1.DRILLINGENGINEERING钻井
工程
路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理
null1.1THECOMPENTSOFTHEROTARYDRILLINGRIG钻机系统的组成null1.1.1HoistingSystem提升系统nullsubstructure井架底座，底部结构derrick(mask)井架crownblock天车travelingblock游动滑车wireline(drillline)钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳airhoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drillingrig(drillingmachine)钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brakecrank(handle,bar)刹把hydraulicbrake水刹车electricbrake电磁刹车mechanicalfrictiondevice机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡sliptypecasingelevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipeelevator钻杆吊卡slip卡瓦safetyslip安全卡瓦collarrotaryslip环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drillpiperotaryslips环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hookload大钩负荷hookspeed大钩速度hookweight大钩悬重DF(drillfloor)钻台monkeyboard二层台1.1.2Circulating&SolidsControlSystem循环及固控系统nullnulldrillingmud(drillingfluid)钻井泥浆，钻井液watermud淡水泥浆water-basemud水基泥浆saltmud盐水泥浆salt-basemud盐水基泥浆oil-basemud油基泥浆oilemuision油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mudproperty泥浆性能mudweightout/in泥浆密度进/出muddensityout/in泥浆密度进/出mudviscosity泥浆粘度mudconductivity泥浆电导率mudresistivity泥浆电阻PH-valuePH值waterloss失水sandcontent含砂量gelstrength静切力mudcake泥饼mudcakeeffect泥饼效应mudfiltrate泥浆滤液mudloss泥浆漏失mudcolumn泥浆液柱mudsample泥浆试样mudstability泥浆稳定性mudpump(pump)泥浆泵pumpbody泵体pumpcapacity(discharge)泵排量（泵容量）pumpdisplacement泵排量pumpoutput泵排量pumpefficiency泵效率pumpstroke泵冲程pumpcylinder缸套mudpumprod泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mudroom泵房mudline泥浆管线chokeline地面管汇highpressureline高压管线standpipe立管standpipevalve立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivelbail水龙头吊环swivelsub(joint)水龙头接头swivelstem水龙头中心管gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管washpipeswivel冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kellycock方钻杆上旋塞kellydognut方钻杆下旋塞HWDPheightweightdrillpipe加重钻杆DPdrillpipe钻杆DCdrillcollar钻铤spiralcollar螺旋钻铤ponyDC(collar)短钻铤NMDCnon-monelcollar无磁钻铤tooljoint钻具接头sub(joint)接头tooljointbox接头母扣tooljointpin接头公扣X-O(crossover)subs配合接头（转换接头）shocksub减震接头bumpersub缓冲器接头bitsub钻头接头dartsub投入式止回阀阀座flexsub柔性短接stringstabilizer(pin×box)钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）nearbitstabilizer(box×box)扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer扶正器bumpers(shockabsorber)减震器drillingjunkbasket随钻打捞杯drillingjar随钻震击器jar震击器BHAbottomholeassembly下部钻具总成HDRThighdataratetool高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drillstem(drillstring)钻柱bit钻头dragbit(bladebit)刮刀钻头conebit(rollerbit)牙轮钻头tri-conebit三牙轮钻头jetbit喷射式牙轮钻头coredrillingbit取心钻头milledtoothbit铣齿钻头insertbit镶齿钻头gaugeinsertbit保径镶齿钻头diamondbit金刚石钻头bitcone钻头牙轮bitsize钻头尺寸bitcost钻头成本bitrecord钻头
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bittype钻头类型bitjets钻头水眼bitnozzle钻头喷嘴TFAtotalflowarea钻头水眼总流量面积bitconsumption钻头用量bitfootage钻头进尺bitfactor钻头因素bitgrading钻头磨损等级bit-toothdullness钻头牙齿磨钝程度bitlife钻头寿命bitHHPhydraulichorsepower钻头水马力holeopener扩眼器underreamer管下扩眼器annular环空wellhead井口flowline架空管线shaleshaker震动筛mudtank(mudpits)泥浆罐suctionpit进口罐settingpit沉砂罐wastepit泥浆坑desander除砂器desilter除泥器degasser除气器mudcleaner清洁器centrifuge离心机agitator搅拌机工具类Tools扳手wrenchadjustablewrench活(动)扳手,可调扳手coachwrench活(动)扳手,可调扳手monkeywrench活(动)扳手,可调扳手adjustableflatwrench扁平活动扳手adjustabletapwrench可调丝锥扳手Allenwrench通用板手alligatorwrench管扳手,管钳anglewrench斜口扳手bentwrench弯头板手boxwrench套筒扳手bracewrench曲柄头扳手breakerpointwrench勾头扳手C-spaner
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