宣枫英语98组day 4整理

98组day4整理Habitsacquiredinyouth-notablysmokinganddrinking-mayincreasetheriskof________diseasesinaperson’slaterlife.A)consecutiveB)chronicC)criticalD)cyclicalInitially,thescientistsandengineersseemed________bythevarietyofresponsespeoplecanmaketoapoem.A)reinforcedB)embarrassedC)depressedD)bewilderedWithitsownparliamentandcurrencyandacommon________forpeace,theEuropeanUniondeclareditself—in11officiallanguages—openforbusiness.A)inspirationB)assimilationC)intuitionD)aspirationIwasso________whenIusedtheautomaticcheckoutlaneinthesupermarketforthefirsttime.A)immersedB)assaultedC)thrilledD)dedicatedTheadvanceofglobalizationischallengingsomeofourmost________valuesandideas,includingourideaofwhatconstitutes“home”.A)enrichedB)enlightenedC)cherishedD)charteredTheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,________culturalbarriers.A)transportingB)transplantingC)transferringD)transcendingHehas________tomuseumshundredsofhispaintingsaswellashisentirepersonalcollectionofmodernart.A)ascribedB)attributedC)designatedD)donatedAccordingtothetheoryofevolution,alllivingspeciesarethemodified________ofearlierspecies.A)descendantsB)dependantsC)defendantsD)developmentsPoliceandvillagersunanimously________theforestfiretothunderandlightning.A)ascribedB)approachedC)confirmedD)confinedItisbelievedthatthefeedingpatternsparents________ontheirchildrencandeterminetheiradolescentandadulteatinghabits.A)compelB)imposeC)evokeD)necessitateClipclapClusterclampclaspGripgraspclutchHeransofastandwhenhejumpedoverthehurdlehistrousers______splitCracksplitCrackcrashcrumblecrush25.inconfusioninconjunctionwithconquestconscientiousconsciousconsecutiveconsensusconsenttoofnoconsequencebeconsequentuponconserveconsiderableinconsideratenessconsoleconstantconstituentconstrainsbtodosthconstructiveconsultant顾问Sequence（事情发生的）顺序Consequence后果，因此ofnoconsequence无关紧要Consequent随之发生的，作为结果的Subsequent随后的，继…之后的Constitute被视为，被看做（formal）成立，设立组成Institute制定（制定，规定等），提出（诉讼）研究所Compose构成，创作becomposedof…有某物构成构成作曲Composite复合的compositemetals复合金属复合物Composition组成，构成作品构图Component（机器，系统等的）零件，成分eachcomponentoftheirworkCounsel辩护律师（formal）建议counselsbtodosthConsult咨询，请教consultsbaboutsthCaution小心n.cautionsbnottodo警告alertalertsb.Tosth VariablevictoryintentionalcomponentdissuadesbfromdoingfrustratingInchaossootherecklessnesssignificantirresponsiblelootunanimitySuccessivedoctortrivialresultfromincollaborationwithreject26.contaminatecontemporarycontendagainstcontentcontradictcontrarycontributioncontriveconveneconvergeonconversionbeconvertedtoconveyconviction Contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的 Contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张 Content n.容量, 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的 Contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到； 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ，想出 Convert v.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱） Contaminate弄脏，污染polluteFoul弄脏Contaminatedwater污水...Contaminate/foulthemindsofyoungergeneration.污染了年轻一代的心灵ContemporaryTemporarytransientConsecutiveincessantConstanteternalpermanentContend1.Contendthat=claim/assertConfideconfess2.Contendforthetitle为了称号努力竞争Contendagainst(competitors)竞争，争夺3.Contendwith(adifficultissue)必须处理，不得不应付Contendwithbadweather应付恶劣的天气情况DealwithcopewithCombatenvironmentaldeterioration对抗环境恶化Content:Becontentwith满足的Weshouldbecontentwiththethingsastheyare.Wemustcontentourselveswiththechoice.我们必须满足于自己的选择BecontentwithBecontentedwith满足的，满足的Discontent不愉快，不愉快discontentwith…Consent同意dissent不同意DeceptionreceptionPerceptionconceptionReconcile使和谐一致reconcilesth.withsth.Ourdifferencehasbeenreconciled.我们的观点达成了一致Becontraryto....Theyhaveconflictingviews.我们的观点是有抵触的Theconverseoftheviewis...观点的相反面是….Convene聚集，集合，开会convention大会，会议Summonawitnesstothecourt把证人传唤到法庭Summonupcourage鼓起勇气SummitpeakclimaxConverge(on)汇集Beontheedge/verge/brinkof几近于濒临于AvertrevertinvertDivertconvertPose:disposeofimpose...on....ExposeproposeCedeceedConcederecedeExceedtranscendIntercedeproceedConvince/assuresbthat...Convincesbof...Convictvt.证明…有罪Delicacy佳肴DeliciousdelicateTestifywitnesscertifyverify AbandonpeerapplicablecongregatedivergefromacquittaltransmitFoulinsatiablerivaldisputewitharticleplottransformationHowdareyoucontradictme?你怎么敢冒犯我呢？Ourpreviouslyopposedviewsarebeginningtoconverge.我们先前想法的观点现在趋同了amessageconveyedbyradio无线电传递的信息sendacontributiontoajournal向期刊杂志捐稿convenemembersofthecommittee召集委员会的成员26.Muchofthecoasthasbeencontaminatedbynuclearwaste.多数的海岸线已经被核废物污染了Therearethreeworld-classtennisplayerscontendingforthistitle.有三个世界级的网球手来争夺这个称号Thelawyercontendedthatherclienthadneverbeennearthesceneofthecrime.律师坚决声称顾客从来没有到达犯罪现场。Recentevidencehastendedtocontradictestablishedtheoriesonthissubject.当前证据倾向于抵触已经被长期确立的原则Somehowshecontrivedtogetticketsfortheconcert.不知怎么的他搞到了音乐会的票子Ambulances,policecarsandfireenginesallconvergedonthescene.Iusednottolikeexercise,butmysisterconvertedmetoit.27.uncooperativecoordinatecopewithcorecorporatecorpscorrelatecorrespondinglycorrodecounselcountoutcounterpartbycourtesyofCounton=relyon/dependonDealwithcopewithContendwith(adifficultsituation)必须处理，不得不应付（糟糕的局面）Contentwithbadweathercondition应付恶劣的天气情况Heisrottentothecore.心眼黑透了Atthecoreoftheissueisthat...这个问题的核心是…CorporatecorporationIncorporatevt.把（某事物）并入，包含Collaborate（尤指在科学和艺术方面）协作，合作CorpsThediplomaticcorps外交使团Corpse尸体Aisrelatedtob表达“两个事物、情况有关系”AisassociatedwithbAcorrelateswithbAislinkedtobReplytorespondtoreactto...Complywith服从，遵守correspondto(with)相似（一致）InteractwithComparedwithcorrespondingperiodlastyear与去年同期进行对比Accordingly,consequently,因此，相应的Subsequent=followingArouseevokeCorrode腐蚀，侵蚀erode（气候）侵蚀，风化逐步损害（削弱）（权利或信心）EminentprominentCounter-与…相反Counteract=offset抵消，对抗Ahasnocounterpartin....A在…中无人能敌Wefindcompanyin Correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联 Correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应 Correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应 Correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者 Corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的 Excludeself-absorbedcorrespondtodelegationdissuadeenhancemessupbyfavorofequivalentharmonizeessencecommonconverselyTheprogramcomesbycourtesyofalocalcompany.这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 多亏了当地的公司才成型Youhavetocoordinateyourlimbswhenswimming.游泳的时候四肢要协调一致Ourcorporateresponsibilities我们共同的责任Bitterenvycorrodedtheirrelationship.强烈的妒忌渐渐损害了他们的关系Thedatafromtherecentexperimentdon’tcorrelatewithwhatwegotfrompreviousones.我们最近试验得到的数据和我们先前得到的实验数据是不吻合的Ifit’sgoingtobearowdyparty,youcancountmeout.如果这是个粗俗的晚会的话，就不要叫我了Heisconservativetothecore.他本质上很保守Hehadsomuchpressureonhiminhisjobthateventuallyhejustcouldn'tcope.他在工作中有太多的压力以至于都无法应付了。theroyalarmymedicalcorps皇家陆军医疗队Acorpsoftechniciansareaccompanyingthebandontheirtour.乐队背后的配乐团Aperson'shappinesssometimescorrelatescloselywiththeamountsunshinehereceives.一个人的幸福是同有的人晒的日照有关系的ThemoneyIsavedcorrespondsroughlytotheamountIneedformycourse.我现在存的钱大概相当于以后我上课需要的钱Asthecoursebecomesdifficult,there'susuallyacorrespondingdropinattendance.随着课程越变越难，同学们出席率上有相应的下降ThePrimeMinisteristomeethisEuropeancounterpartstodiscusswaragainstdrugs.总理会晤元首….Thepolicehaveprovidedexpertstocounsellocalpeopleaffectedbythetragedy.警察提供专家来安抚那些受到灾难影响的人28.coverupcoveragecrackcradlecranecredulouscreditablecreepcrisphypercriticalcrucialcruisecrumblecrushcrustoncueculminatecumulativecurbCoverup遮盖，覆盖，掩饰coversth.upConceal隐藏，藏匿aconcealedweapon藏匿的武器隐藏,隐瞒（真实感情或真相）concealsthfromsbReveal揭示，揭露revealthat展示，显露Uncover发现，破获——discoverunveil（首次）推出，介绍,展示（产品，计划等）unfold（故事等）展现，呈现，（使）展示thecradleof...某事物的发源地Cradlesnatcher老牛吃能草 Yoursuccesscanbecreditedtohishelp.归功于…Beascribed/attributed/putdownto...归因于… Creditsgoto...功劳归于你Hecannothaveallthecredits.你不能拥有所有的功劳Sbdoes(hisfamily/school)credit…给（家庭，学校）增光 与“相信，不相信”相关的词汇Creditable值得赞扬的，该称誉的acreditableperformancecredulous(formal)轻信的，易上当的Incredible极好的，难以置信的incredulous不能相信的,不愿相信的incredulouslook/expression/voiceetc.Suspicious猜疑的，怀疑的becomesuspiciousof爬Creep悄悄地小心行进，爬行Crawl爬，爬行（昆虫）爬Sprawl（懒洋洋地）摊开手脚躺（坐）着（建筑群）杂乱地延展（拓展）Drift漂流swift立刻的Empirical经验主义的Crisp脆响的Crispreply/weather干脆的回答/秋高气爽Bleakprospect暗淡的前景PropeldispelExpelrepelcompelCompulsoryoptionalCompulsoryeducation义务教育Mosquitorepellent驱蚊剂Hiswordsarerepulsive.他的话让人反感HyperhypoHypocritical虚伪的，伪善的Hypocrisy虚伪，伪善Discharge准许离开，出院，退伍排放Monotonous单调的，乏味的amonotonousdiet单调的饮食PolyesterMonogamyPolygamyAisindispensableto...必需的，不可或缺的Accumulate/buildup...Hasacumulative/adverse/favorableeffecton...对…有与日俱增/不利/有利影响...Playsaprominentrolein...…有突出的作用Curbinflation/consumption抑制通货膨胀/消费Restrainanger约束脾气Restrain/constrain+risingprice限制日益攀升的价格 crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开 credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望 crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；（空气）清爽的 crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮 curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制 EndupinpublicityrestrainoriginlayerdiminishingcollapseSneakconcealdecisivesplitblameworthypatrolTolerantconciseskepticalstretchvanquishattheprecisemomentThebattleagainstracialprejudicewillculminateinsuccess.针对种族歧视的斗争最终将会以成功告终curbone’sanger限制愤怒Bibleisthecradleofwesternculture.圣经是西方文化的摇篮Yourhonestydoesyourcredit.你的诚实给你挣了面子acrispandclearanswer干脆清楚的答复Hecranedtohaveabetterviewofthevalley.他伸长脖子以期待看到更美的景色Thewallscrackedandtheroofcollapsedintheearthquake.在地震中墙裂开了屋顶倒塌了Theycrackedthecodeandreadtheconfidentialmessage.他们破解了密码并且读到了秘密的消息。FossilrecordsindicatethatAfricawasthecradleofearlyhumanevolution.化石的记录显示出非洲是人类进化革命的摇篮Theother,lesscreditable,reasonfortheirdecisionwaspersonalgains.不太值得称道的原因是他们的决定使为了谋取个人利益Igavehercreditforbetterjudgmentthanheshowed.我对她判断力的称赞比他本人要高。Shedoesherteacherscredit.她为老师争了光Thetrafficwascreepingalongatasnail'spaceduringtherushhour.在上下班高峰时间，车流像蜗牛般缓慢移动着Supportforthegovernmentiscrumbling.对政府的支持已经日益变少了Hewascrushedbythenewsoftheaccident.他听到了事故的消息已经惊呆了Theirmanyyearsofresearchhavefinallyculminatedinacureforthedisease.多年的研究已经以疾病的疗法而告终Thegovernmentshouldtakeaggressiveactionstocurbtaxevasion.政府应当采取激进措施来控制逃税atthesplitofasecond在千钧一发之刻29.currentcurriculumcurvecustomarycutacrosscylinderdamagesdampendashdawnupondazzledatefromdealindebatabledeadlineindebtExtracurricularactivitiesPlotacurve描绘曲线Contrivetodo（formal）设法做到Beaccustomedto...习惯于AdapttoAdjustto...适应于Hetriedtocutacrossmeindealingwiththeissue.他试着不理睬我处理的这个问题Decimal小数rectangular长方形Elliptical椭圆Fraction分数Exponent指数Claimdamages索赔Reclaim取回（已付的钱）开垦，开拓恢复回收（废料）Dampen/evoke/boost+enthusiasm抑制/唤起，促进热情+lawFormulateenact制定Enactimplement实施Abidebyclingto遵循Violatedefy违背Amend修订Charge/zoomSthhitsonme我突然明白了Afalsedawn好像转好了（但并没有转好）Youshouldnotdwellontheminordifferencesbutfocusonthemajorprinciple.不要老是想着小的区别而要注意主要的原则Sthlingersinone'smind.留在…的脑海中Adazzlingarrayof...眼花缭乱一系列的Datebackto...追溯到Datefrom...Trace...to....追溯到（起因） Sth(issue/phenomenon)hasaroused/generateddebate.Thefactthat...isdebatable._______shouldbeintenselydebated.______isunderintensedebate.DebatedisputeItisbeyonddisputethat...=Itisacknowledgedthat...公认Ourconsensusisthat...一致意见Begratefultosbforsth.感激Beindebtedtosbforsth. Currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币 Current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的 Dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号ChecklistSetpriority GratefulirrefutablediscouragechargetrendtwistcometorealizeFinehaveshortaccesstocoursesunconventionalfascinatetradeinduedateoriginateconeWemusttrytocounteractthepresentcurrentoftradeprotectionism.我们要尝试抵消贸易保护主义的潮流Manybanksnowdealinstocksandshares.很多银行处理股票和股份adebatableclaim可以讨论的要求oxygencylinder氧气瓶Therivercurvesitswaythroughthegorges.河流蜿蜒曲折流过了峡谷29schoolcurriculum学校总课程Nothingyoucansaywilldampenherenthusiasm.你说的任何话都不能浇灭她的热情Iteventuallydawnedthathewouldn'tbecomingback.最终我们明白了他不会回来了Iwasdazzledbytheampleknowledgeoftheprofessor.我被教授充足的知识所惊叹We'redeeplyindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.我们非常感谢你的帮助。30.deceptivedecimaldecreedeductiondeemhighlyofdefaultdefectIndefianceofdeficitdefinitivedegeneratedegradedeletedeliberatedelicacydecidedErase Perceive（以某种方式）看待，理解perceivesthassthPrestigiousuniversitiesareperceivedasapassporttoourfuture,whereassomearguethat...名校被有人视为未来的通行证，而我认为…..Perspective观点,视角,透视fromsb’sperspectivePerception认识，观点，看法Itishardlyconceivablethat...难以想象的Thenatureofthistheoryisdeceptive.理论的本质是欺骗性的Womenaresusceptibletoinfectiousdiseasescomparedwithmen.女性相对男性更容易遭受传染病VulnerableItiscommanded/decreed/dictated/prescribedthat...按照规定….Sbisdedicatedtosth.献身于,致力于…Indicate表明，显示predict语言Defaulton(duty/obligation)未履行指责default违约，拖欠+onDefectVisual/birthdefect视力/生育缺陷Thereisadefectindesign.设计中有缺陷 Defytherules/regulation违背规定Adefiant/submissivestudent桀骜的学生Submitto（尤指无可选择时）同意服从Sincelifeisfulloftwistsandturns,wehavetodefyalltheodds.即使我们的生活充满了曲折，但我们应该迎难而上Defythegravity抵抗重力Thesituationdefiedbelief/description.情况难以置信Sufficient充足Deficient不足Rectifydeficiency纠正不足之处Deficitinbudget政府赤字Definedefinite明确的，清楚的definitive最具权威的，最可靠的Infinite（数量或程度上）极大的（空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的finiteHewillleavethecourtforindefinitetime.无限期离开球场Considerateconsiderable——SubstantialCompetitive竞争性强的competent合格的，能干的 Default v./n.不履行义务；缺席；拖欠；不到庭 defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视 degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者 deliberate Ad.深思熟虑的,故意的vt.研讨,商讨 SurplusmeritbeguilingsubtletyregresschantabsencewritoffDespitesubtractioncommandfractiondecisivedignifybroodReflect(on)ContemplateBroodpondermeditateDissolvesolutionSolveresolveresoluteThegovernmentdecreedadayofmourning.政府命令一天为哀悼日Hewasacquittedindefaultofstrongevidenceofhisguilt.在缺乏强大证据的情况下，他被无罪释放了Youhousewillbeconfiscatedifyoudefaultonhirepurchase.如果你的租金没有付的话，你的财产将会被没收adefinitiveanswer/verdict明确的答复/确凿的审判degenerateart/society堕落的艺术/社会Weallhaveinherentpower,which,however,mightbeconcealedbyhabits,erodedbylaziness,andblurredbytime.我们都有内在的能量，然而，它有时候可能被习惯所隐藏，被懒惰所侵蚀，被时间所模糊Thesoundofthedoorclosingdeceivedmeintothinkingtheyhavegoneout.关门声让我误以为他们已经走了Theydecreedanendtodiscriminationongroundsofage.他们规定了终止以年龄为理由的歧视Wewillprovidedhelpwheneveryoudeemitappropriate.只要你认为是合适的，我们任何时候都会提供帮助。Peoplewhodefaultontheirmortgagerepaymentsmayhavetheirhomerepossessed.未履行分期付款的人房子可能被政府没收heart/sight/speech/geneticdefects…..缺陷Thefactthataircraftdon'tfalloutoftheskyalwaysseemtometodefythelawofgravity.飞行器总是不会从天上掉下来在我看来总是违背了重力的法则。Thepolicehavenodefinitiveproofofherguilt.确凿的证据Educationalstandardsaredegeneratingyearbyyearbecauseofalackoffunds.教育的水准犹豫缺乏资金越变越糟。Everydaytheenvironmentisfurtherdegradedbytoxicwastes.环境因为有毒的浪费每天都在恶化Wemadeadeliberatedecisiontoliveapartforawhile.我们做了一个有有意的决定分开生活一段时间Shehadadecidedadvantageoverheropponent.她比她的对手有显而易见的优势unprecedented31.deliverydemandingdemonstrationdenialdenounceself-denyingbeindependentofdeportdeportmentdepositdepriveddeputyderivativedecentdeservedlydesignatedesirabledespairofdesperatedespicabledestinedDenysbsth.Foreignvisitorsaredeniedaccesstothemilitaryexhibition.外国参观者被拒绝进入军事展览Nooneshouldbedeniedsth=everyonehastherighttopossessBedependenton依赖的，依靠的CountonrelyonBeindependentof独立的Bedeprivedof...被剥夺Deposit存钱withdraw取钱Withdrawpromise收回承诺Hewithdrawinfrontofdifficulties.他在困难面前退缩了Withholdtheinformation阻止消息Withstandallthepressure承受所有的压力Derive...from....Deprive...of....Povertydeprivesmanyinnocentchildrenofthechancetoreceivedecenteducation.缺钱让很多的孩子失去了受到良好教育的机会Theareaispoor/economicallydeprived.Hederiveshisstylefromhispredecessor.他的风格是从前任那里因袭而来Wecanderivegenuinepleasurefromreading.我从读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 中获得了很大的乐趣Thepaintingisderivative./authentic.画是模仿的/真迹DesignateassignappointSbisdesignatedasthe…某人被指派为Theparkisdesignatedas(tobe)theenvironmentconservationzone.公园被指派为环境保护区DesirableItisdesirablethatsth(should)bedone.做…是符合心意的Weensurethat....Wehavenoalternativebuttodo....DespairofAspiretodoaspiretosth.Aspireforsth.Conspiretodo密谋做某事HavenoalternativebuttodoIntendtodoAttempttodoExertoneselftodoDesperate（由于处在绝境而）不惜冒险的，拼命的desperatewith…Desperateshortageofwater水紧缺AcuteDesperatetimescallfordesperatemeasures.紧急时间必须要有紧急的措施Wearedesperateforsuccess.我们极为渴望成功Wearedestined/doomed(to)...注定 deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生 delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡 deny v.否认,否定;拒绝 deport V.把。。。驱逐出境 deportment N.(行走，站立的）姿态，仪态 deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物 derive v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世 designate v.指明,指出;任命,指派 desperate a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的 despise v.轻视,蔑视 IndulgentfateddispatchcontemptiblecountonoriginalselfishReliableonparadenegationrecklessentitlecondemnancestryRightlylodgebearingexileagentadvantageousdistressedProvidefinancialaidformostdeprivedpeople给经济条件不好的人经济援助Shewasdesignatedassportswomanoftheyear.她被指定为年度最佳女运动员Itismostdesirablethatheshouldofferussomeadvices.符合我们心意的四她应当给我们一些建议Theministerdeportshimselfwithdignity.部长的举止非常有尊严adeputytotheconference会议的代理发言人Hewascriticizedforhisderivativedesign.他因为作品有抄袭原因受到了批评depositthedocumentwithhisbestfriend把文件托付给他最好的朋友deliveraverdictofnotguilty给出无罪的宣判Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.政府未能够履行他的承诺Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation.Agoodeducationshouldbedeniedtonoone.人人应当受到良好教育Manyparentsdenythemselvessothattheirchildrencanhavethebest.Throughouttheordealofherhusband'sfuneral,MrsKennedywasamodelofdeportment.在整个的葬礼过程中，肯尼迪夫人表现得非常得体Youcan'tfunctionproperlywhenyou'redeprivedofsleep.如果你缺乏睡眠你将不能很好的运作Shederivesgreatpleasurefromplayingtheviolin.从拉小提琴中获得极大的乐趣Theyoffciallydesignatedtheareaasunsuitableforhumanhabitation.他们官方指定这块地不适合人类居住desperatepoverty赤贫Hewasdesperatetotellsomeonehisgoodnews.他极度渴望把好消息告诉某人Thedoctormadeonelastdesperateattempttosavetheboy'slife.医生做了最后孤注一掷的尝试挽救了男孩的生命Theybegantodespairofeverbeingrescured.32.detectabledetermineddeviationdeviousdiagnosisdictatorialdieoffDieteticdifferentiatediffusediligencedilutedimensionsdipintodiminutivediplomatic Detective侦探，警探detect发现，察觉（尤指不易察觉到的食物）detectachange/differenceSbdeterminestodo决定去做Sbisdeterminedtodo下定决心做某事Becontentwith满足Becontentedwith（相当）满足 Deviatefrom(norm/convention/standard...)偏离（常规/惯例/标准）Departfrom出发Standarddeviation标准差Adevious/conscientiousguy负责的/不走正道的人 RemedySb/sthisbeyondremedy无可救药一些医学常用词会有转义Administermedicine发药Itisprescribedthat...按照（明文规定。。。）开药Diagnose诊断analyseAltermodifyRevise(abook)Amend(laws)amendoneselfMend 表示人“不好的性格”Dictatorial（政府或统治者）独裁的专横的，霸道的arbitrary任意的，武断的，专横的anarbitrarydecision武断的决定thearbitraryarrestsofpoliticalopponents对政敌的任意逮捕Arrogant傲慢的，目中无人的，妄自尊大的anarrogantattitude傲慢的态度assertive果断的，积极的assertivenesstraining自信心的训练dominant强大的，有优势的专横的，盛气凌人的thedominantpositionwithinthegroup它在该组织中的突出地位adominantpersonality专横的个性DifferdifferentiateAdiffersfromb很多表示“区分，辨别，区分对待”的动词结构一致Distinguishafromb使有别于DistinguishbetweenaandbDifferentiate…from….辨别，区别discriminate不公正地对待，歧视区分，辨别Discriminate…from….Theprocessoflearningtodiscriminatefactfromopinion学会区别事实和观点的过程Discern（仔细想过之后）察觉出，弄清楚，辨明Diffuseknowledge/culture传播知识/文化TransmitFuseconfuseDilutethestandardof降低….的水准Distilwhathesaidintooneminute把他说的话浓缩成一分钟Hishopeevaporated.他的希望破灭了Extinguishhisenthusiasm熄灭热情 水液体的Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavedipatoefirst.如果你想成功，你必须先试试Dipintoreading浏览一下Thesundippedbelowthehorizon.太阳沉到地平线下Beimmersedin(doing)sth全神贯注BeabsorbedinHeisverydiplomatic/tactfulindealingwithpeople.他对待人非常圆滑 deviate v.(from)背离,偏离 diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的 diminish v.缩小,减少,递减 TactfulimperceptiblescandomineeringwearoffconformationOutspokenconcentratedgiantanalysisnutritiousthickExtentbluroutreluctanteffortHaveaphototakenindiffuselight散射光Ididn’trealizethedimensionsoftheproblem.我们没有意识到问题的严重程度Shehasresonantvoiceanddiminutivefigure,though.她声音洪亮但身材却很娇小I’veonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.我只有时间粗粗浏览一下报告Heisdiplomaticindealingwithpeople.他对待人非常圆滑Thepoliceneveractuallydeterminedthecauseofdeath.警察从来没有真正查明死亡的原因Children'shealthispartlydeterminedbythefeedingpatterntheirparentsimposeonthem.孩子的健康部分上是由父母给他饮食上施加的类型所决定的Therecentpatternofweatherdeviatesfromthenormforcorrespondingtimesduringpreviousyears.最近的天气类型偏离了前几年同期的天气状态Wedon'tdifferentiatebetweenourworkersonthebasisoftheirbackgroundorethnicorigin.我们不会以背景和种族来源为基础来区分对待我们的员工diffuseknowledge传播知识oxygendiffusesfromthelungsintothebloodstream.氧气从肺扩散到血管Thesemeasuresaredesignedtodilutepublicfearsabouttheproduct'ssafety.这些措施是用来减轻公众对于产品安全性的压力Housepricedipped./diphishandintothepocket/It'sthesortofbookyoucanjustdipintonowandthen.房价下跌了/把手放进口袋里/这是你可以偶尔在手边翻翻的书籍Thesememorieswillnotbediminishedbytime.这些记忆不会随着时间减少resolute坚定的decided明确的，清楚的definitive最具权威的（协议/陈述等）最终的，确定的determined坚定的33.disableddisastrousdiscernibledischargemulti-disciplinarydisclosurediscretiondiscretediscrepancydisgusteddismaydispersedisplaceDisabled残疾的，残障的crippled严重损坏瘸腿paralysed瘫痪Disaster:catastrophecataclysmDiscernconcern关心Discernrightsfromwrongs明辨是非Discerniblesounds/memories声音可以分辨/记忆可以分辨Mypastisablur.我的过去模糊不清了DischargeDischargeapatientfromhospital让病人出院Dischargeasoldierfromthearmy让军人退伍Dismiss拒绝考虑/解雇，开除Dischargecontaminatewater排放污水Disclose（尤指在被隐瞒后透露，揭露，泄露，公开（某事物））显露discoverDiscretion决断能力，处理权Discreet谨慎的，审慎的Meticulous一丝不苟的meteor流星Imprudent不明智的，轻率的Acomputercoulddoseveraldiscretefunctionsatonetime.电脑可以可以同时间做几件不相关的事情Thereisawideningdiscrepancybetweentherichandthepoor.贫富之间之间存在日益拉大的差距Thereexistsadismayingdiscrepancybetweenbookknowledgeandrealworkskills.在书本知识和真正的工作技能之间存在着令人担心的差距Dispersespectators/knowledge驱散观众/传播知识Aspersion诽谤peoplewhoaredisplacedbywars因为战争而流离失所的人 discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别 discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇 discreet a.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的 discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾; dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望 disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散Succeed/precedeSuccessorpredecessorSetaprecedentfor...Sthisunprecedented.CometotermswithDisputerefuteWehavetodispute/refutetheview.Itisbeyonddisputethat...Itisirrefutablethat...-----------------------------Lifeisfullofturnsandtwists. SickexposureruinouscontradictionindistinctdeliberationdislocatePanicconveneretardedemissionseparatespecializedHeisdiscreetingivingopinionsonsuchanoccasion.在这样的场合他表达观点相当谨慎Thereweremanydiscrepanciesbetweenthetwoversionsoftheaffair.两个版本之间存在很大误差Aseriesofdiscreteevents一系列的分散的事件Theyweretotallydisgustedatbeingovercharged.他对被宰了一刀非常生气Helearnedtohisdismaythathewasfired.让他沮丧的是他被解雇了Internallydisplacedpeople国内流离失所的人trytodiscernafigureinthedarkness尝试在黑暗中分辨出那个人的形象difficulttodiscernanypatterninthesefigures.很难去分辨数据中的类型Hewillsoonbedischargedfromhospital.他很快要出院了Theseawasseriouslycontaminatedbyoildischargedintoitfromneighboringcountries.邻国把油排放到了海洋中使其受到了污染dischargeadebt还债Thesesmallcompanieshavetheirowndiscreteidentity.这些小型公司都有自己不同的特点Thefamilymadediscreetenquiriesabouthisbackground.这些家庭对他的家庭背景做出了谨慎的评论Thereissomediscrepancybetweenthetwoaccounts.两个描述之间的差别Whentheraincamedownthecrowdsstartedtodisperse.当雨下来的时候人群散开了Thebuildingofanewdamwilldisplacethousandsofpeoplewholiveinthisarea.新的大坝的修建使得成百上千的居民不得不迁徙了Shediscovered,toherdismay,thatherexamwasawholemonthearlierthanshe'dexpected.让她沮丧地发现，这项考试比她想象的还要早一个月Thesunisemittingheat.34.dispositiondissolvedistilbedistinctfromdistortdisturbancediversiondividenddivinedivisiondoctrinedodgedoleoutdomainpredominantdoom Thewayhedisposedtheflowerswasveryimpressive.Heisdisposed/inclinedtodo使…倾向于 Dissolvehope使希望渐渐消失Solution解决溶液Resolvedisputes解决纠纷Contendwith必须处理，不得不应付Sbisresolute./determined./bold坚定的/胆大的Evaporate（使）蒸发distill蒸馏，（从大量的信息中）提取，提炼（意念或事实）condense（使）凝结，（使）冷凝Diffuse扩散，弥漫散布（消息，观点）compact使紧实Distinct明显不同的distinctiveAdishwithdistinctflavor有鲜明特色的一道菜Distinction显著区别discrepancy本不该有的区别Disparity（formal）（两个或两个以上食物之间的）不同，不平等Distort使变形，使反常歪曲，曲解twistDistortthefacts/truth曲解事实/真相Heaccidentallytwistedhisankle.他把他脚踝扭伤了。Disturb打扰，使不安静distract干扰（注意力）Disrupt严重扰乱（社会治安）distress使不安，是忧虑Divert(traffic/water/funds/attention)from...to...把交通/水/资金/注意力转向Divertmorefundstoresearchcommittedtoenvironmentallyfriendlymodeofindustrialgrowth.把资金更多地转向专门去研究对环境有利的工业模式Dome圆屋顶Japanesecarsdominatethemarket.日本汽车垄断了市场Playsadominant/prominentrole突出/主导作用TheircarssellwellpredominantlyinEurope.他们的车主要在欧洲卖得好Thevaluedominatesoursociety.价值观主宰着我们的社会。Pervade观点，想法弥漫prevail（信念、风俗等）盛行Invade侵略evade逃避Adominant/pervasive/prevalentview主宰的/普遍的观点Prevailingwind盛行风AnareawithhighprevalenceofHIV一个艾滋病普发的地区 dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排 disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向 distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼 diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的 diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐 divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐 domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地 dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的 dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势 RuincometoahaltevadeagitationcreedcondenseMisinterpretrecreationprevailingprofitidenticalrationInclinationterritorysacredsectionShehasadispositiontojealousy.她有嫉妒的倾向Childrenareeasilydiverted.孩子们注意力轻易能被转移Thesalesdivisionofthecompany公司的销售部Thisquestioncomesintothedomainofphilosophy.这个问题进入了哲学领域Meetone’sdoom在劫难逃Dissolvebusinesspartnership解除合作关系35.drasticdrawbackdripdropbydropoutdubiousduetododuplicatedurabledwarfdynamicAcutepains剧痛Adrasticincreasein...显著增长Drasticmedicine猛药Takedrastic/aggressiveactionstodo采取激进措施Takedesperatemeasurestodo孤注一掷Drawback不足之处setback挫折Dropoutofsth.放弃做某事Schooldropout辍学者 Breed滋生，繁衍multiply成倍滋生Propagate（formal）传播（动物，昆虫等）繁殖Duplicate复制reproduce生殖，繁殖Heisaduplicateofhisfather.他酷似他的父亲Aduplicatekey备用钥匙.exeexecute将…处死executive.docdocument EndureDurationoftime时间的延续Durableappliances耐用的家用电器Durable/chronicpains慢性病 Heraccomplishmenthasbeendwarfedbythatofhereldersister.他的成就和她的姐姐相比就相形见绌了 Adynamicmarket/speaker有活力的市场/精力充沛的演讲者Vigorous强有力的，积极的Groupdynamics群里的交互影响 Duetododuetosth.Due1.Duetosth=owingto...=attributableto...归因于2.Thetrainisduetodepartatfive.火车在五点出发Alongoverduesuccess一个早就应该来的成功3.Youhavetopayyourduestorealizethegoal.你要想实现目标，你就应当付出你应当付出的努力Givehimdueattention适当的关注 Suspectdoubtvt.I____thathewillbecrushedbythepressure.(suspect)Heissuspectedofmurder.他涉嫌谋杀。Idoubtyoursincerity.我怀疑你的诚意（不认为好的事情会发生）Thereisnodoubtthat... Suspectsbofdoing怀疑某人做某事（坏的）Asuspect嫌疑犯Helookssuspicious他认为别人可疑Asuspicious-lookingman贼眉鼠眼的人 Doubtful不确定的，不发生的Helooksdoubtful.不确定的 Theideathat________isdubioustoourstudents.Iamdubiousaboutthechoice/concept.Fabricateastory编造故事 Iamdoubtfulofthewisdomofyourplan.我不相信这个计划有智慧Theyfeltdubiousastowhattodonext.他对接下来怎么做不确定Thereweresuspiciouscircumstancesabouthisdeath.在他的死因中有可疑之处Isuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.我怀疑他给出了错误信息Idoubtwhetherweshallsucceed.我不知道我们会不会成功Isuspectheisinlove.我怀疑他恋爱Idoubtheisinlove.我怀疑他也会恋爱 drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的 duplicate n.复制品v.复写,使加倍a.复制的,二重的 dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的 SlackquitdoubtfuloriginalhindrancebelittleIt’stimetodoleakvisitfragilemoderateDrasticmeasureswillhavetobetakentorestoreorder.要采取激烈措施才能恢复秩序Hehastolivewiththedreadfulknowledgethathisnegligenceledtothetragedy.他的玩忽职守导致了这场悲剧Thefabricisdrip-dry.速干的汗衫Thegreatdrawbacktolivingonamainroadistheconstantnoise.主宰主干道上的缺点就是持续的没完没了的噪音20