机械设备安装需要注意的若干问题中英文对照

机械设备安装需要注意的若干问题中英文对照 Mechanical equipment installation need to pay attention to several issues 伴随着市场经济的快速发展,机械设备的使用越来越频繁,几乎所有的工程项目都要依赖相关的机械设备来支持才能完成 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 任务,而关于机械设备的安装施工就成了各个工程施工的重要组成部分,只有科学地完成机械设备的安装,才能发挥机械设备的功能,才能更好地完成工程。因此如何有效控制机械设备安装工程质量是成为机械设备安装工程的施工重点内容之一,所以安装人员的技术水平决定了整个安装工程的质量。 Along with the rapid development of market economy, the use of mechanical equipment is more and more frequent, almost all of the project relies on related machinery and equipment to support to complete the construction tasks, and about the mechanical equipment installation construction becomes the engineering construction is an important part of, only to complete the installation of the mechanical equipment scientifically, to exert the function of the mechanical equipment, in order to better complete the project. Therefore how to effectively control the mechanical equipment installation engineering quality is become one of the important content of mechanical equipment installation engineering construction, so the installation personnel technical level determines the quality of the whole installation project. 1.机械设备安装工程中的装配 1. The assembly of mechanical equipment installation engineering 1.1 螺栓连接的防松装置;螺栓连接本身具有自锁性,承受工作温度比较稳定的情况下是可靠的,但在冲击振动和交变荷载作用下,自锁性就受到破坏。因此,需增加防松装置。 1.1 bolt connection locking device; Bolt connection itself has the self-locking, work under the temperature under the condition of stable is reliable, but in the impact vibration and alternating 1 loads, since the lock is damaged. Therefore, needs to increase the locking device. 1.2 键连接;键是用来连接轴和轴上零件,键连接的特点是结构简单工作可靠装拆方便键通常按构造和用途分为松键紧键和花键。 1.2 key connection; Keys are used for connecting shaft and shaft parts, key link is the feature of simple structure, convenient operation and reliable work key press structure and USES are divided into loose tight usually key and the spline. 1.3 滑动轴承安装;滑动轴承是一种滑动摩擦的轴承,其点是工作可靠平稳无噪音油膜吸振能力强,因此可承受较大的冲击载荷。 1.3 slide bearing installation; Sliding bearing is a sliding friction bearing, the points are reliable work smoothly without noise of oil film vibration absorbing ability is strong, so can bear bigger impact load. 1.4 齿轮传动机构的安装;齿轮传动机构具有传动准确可靠结构紧凑体积小效率高维修方便等优点。 1.5 蜗轮蜗杆传动机构的安装;蜗轮蜗杆传动机构的特点是传动力大准确,传动平稳,噪音小,结构紧凑,能自锁不足之处是传动效率低,工作时产生摩擦热量大需要良好的润滑。 1.4 the installation of the gear transmission mechanism; Gear transmission mechanism has a compact structure small volume for accurate and reliable transmission of high efficiency and easy maintenance. 1.5 the installation of the worm and worm wheel transmission mechanism; Worm gear and worm drive mechanism is characterized by accurate transmission power is big, smooth transmission, low noise, compact structure, and can be self-locked deficiency is low transmission efficiency, work need good lubrication friction heat. 2.机械设备安装时注意的问题 2. When installation, pay attention to the problem of mechanical equipment 2.1 设备开箱与清点:在设备交付现场 2.1 equipment out of the box and the count: at the scene of the equipment delivery 安装之前,技术人员要按照设备装箱清单和设备技术文件对安装的机械设备全部进行清点、登记和检查、同时,还要对其中的重要零部件的质量进行检查验收清点设备的零件、附件是否短缺,检查设备的外观及零附件是否有损坏和锈蚀的现象做好开箱记录,检查说明书出厂合格证是否齐全。 Prior to installation, technical personnel should according to the packing list and equipment technical documentation for the installation of all machinery and equipment inventory, registration and inspection, at the same time, also to examine one of the important parts of quality acceptance check of equipment parts, attachment is shortage, check the appearance of the equipment and zero accessories for damage and corrosion phenomenon well out of the record, check whether manual factory certification is complete. 2.2 设备安装前的基础放线:施工技术人员在进行安装之前,一定要先按照设备 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 图和相关物的轴线或边沿线、标高线,来合理地划定安装的基准线、同时设置具体基础位置线和基础标高线。 2.2 pay-off: the basis of the equipment before installation before construction and technical personnel to install, must according to the equipment drawings and related material first axis, elevation along the line or edge, to reasonably defined installation line, at the same time set the specific line of position and elevation of the line. 2.3 对设备的精确度检测与调整:精确度检测的主要内容包括检测设备零部件之间的相对位置误差,如垂直度平行度同轴度误差等进行精度的检测,为了保证设备在原定基础上准确就位,设备吊装就位后应根据已设置的中心标板,挂设基准线对于出现误差的部分要进行 精度的检测和科学的调整,以保证安装准确。 2.3 to the accuracy of the detection and adjustment equipment, precision testing test equipment (including spare parts between the relative position errors, such as perpendicularity, parallelism and so on carries on the precision of the alignment error detection, in order to guarantee the accuracy of the equipment on the basis of original in place, after the equipment hoisting in place should be based on has been set at the center of the board, hung a baseline for sections appear error to test the accuracy and scientific adjustment, to ensure that installation is accurate. 3.机械设备安装要求与内容 3. Machinery and equipment installation requirements and content 3.1 各种机械设备的安装工序一般必须经过吊装运输;设备开箱检验;放线就位;设备定位;零件装配和部件组装调整;试运转及工程验收等。所不同的是,在这些工序中对不同的机械设备采用不同的方法;例如在安装过程中对大型设备采取解体安装法,而对小型设备则采用整体安装法。 3.1 all kinds of mechanical equipment installation process generally must go through lifting transport; Unpacking inspection equipment; Pay-off in place; Equipment positioning; Parts assembly and parts assembly adjustment; Commissioning and acceptance of work, etc. The difference is that in the process of different mechanical equipment adopts different methods; For example, during the installation process to collapse on large equipment installation method, and the whole installation method will be used on small devices. 3.2 机械设备安装的要求;首先要严格保证设备安装的质量、要按设计图纸、设备结构图、安装说明书和施工验收规范、质量检验评定 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 以及操作规程进行正确的施工、其次,还要采用科学的施工方法、加快工程进度、保证按期投入生产。 3.2 mechanical equipment installation requirements; First to strictly guarantee the quality of equipment installation, according to design drawings, equipment structure, installation instruction and construction acceptance specifications, quality inspection evaluation standards and operational procedures for the correct construction, second, to adopt scientific construction method, speed up the project progress, ensure production on schedule. 3.3 机械设备安装的施工内容;主要包括机械设备的起吊和运输、机械设备与零部件组装、管配件的安装、各种容器内部零件的装配、切割和焊接。 3.3 mechanical equipment installation construction of the content; Mainly includes the machinery and equipment, hoisting and transportation machinery and equipment, spare parts and assembly, the installation of pipe fittings, all kinds of container assembly, cutting and welding of internal parts. 4.设备安装固定及密封面处理 4. Equipment installation fixed and sealing surface treatment 4.1 设备固定时在设备基础上,除了一些可移动机械设备外,设备的固定在重型。高速、振动的机械设备安装工程中,绝大部分机械设备必须在其中心牢固地固定,因为若没有牢固的固定就可能会造成重大事故的发生,如果是解体设备的安装则需要把底座就位固定后,再进行组装。 4.1 devices when fixed based on the equipment, in addition to some mobile machinery and equipment, fixed in the heavy equipment. High speed and vibration of mechanical equipment installation engineering, most of the machinery must be securely fixed in the center, because if not strongly attached may cause major accidents happen, if it is the collapse of the equipment after the installation you need to put the base in place fixed, and then to assemble. 4.2 在对进行设备按装时,施工技术人员必须按照相关单位所提供的设备质量合格证明书和相关技术要求进行安装。如果在安装过程中发现有制造缺陷, 应该联系制造厂家研究处 继续阅读