春节由来英文介绍

春节由来英文介绍　　春节的`由来怎么用英文做介绍呢?下面是由应届毕业生小编为大家带来的关于春节由来英文介绍，希望能够帮到您!　　HistoryoftheSpringFestival　　ItisunclearwhenthebeginningoftheyearwascelebratedbeforetheQinDynasty.Traditionally,theyearwassaidtohavebegunwithmonth1duringtheXiaDynasty,month12duringtheShangDynasty,andmonth11duringtheZhouDynasty.However,recordsshowthattheZhouDynastybeganitsyearwithmonth1.Intercalarymonths,usedtokeepthelunarcalendarsynchronizedwiththesun,wereaddedaftermonth12duringboththeShangDynasty(accordingtosurvivingoraclebones)andtheZhouDynasty(accordingtoSimaQian).ThefirstEmperorofChinaQinShiHuangchangedthebeginningoftheyeartomonth10in221BC,alsochangingthelocationoftheintercalarymonthtoaftermonth9.WhethertheNewYearwascelebratedatthebeginningofmonth10,ofmonth1,orbothisunknown.In104BC,EmperorWuoftheHanDynastyestablishedmonth1asthebeginningoftheyear,whereitremains.　　MythologyabouttheSpringFestival　　Hand-paintedChineseNewYear'spoetrypastedonthesidesofdoorsleadingtopeople'shomes,Lijiang,Yunnan,China.Accordingtolegend,inancientChina,theNián(年)wasaman-eatingbeastfromthemountains(inotherversionsfromunderthesea),whichcameoutevery12monthssomewhereclosetowintertopreyonhumans.ThepeoplelaterbelievedthattheNianwassensitivetoloudnoisesandthecolourred,sotheyscareditawaywithexplosions,fireworksandtheliberaluseofthecolourred.ThesecustomsledtothefirstNewYearcelebrations.Guònián(simplifiedChinese:过年;traditionalChinese:過年),whichmeanstocelebratethenewyear,literallymeansthepassoveroftheNian.　　Editor:Nospecifiedpicturesaboutthisbeastasitisonlyanimaginaryanimal,youcandrawoneandsendittous:)Justshowyourimagination!　　Daysbeforethenewyear　　OnthedaysbeforetheNewYearcelebrationChinesefamiliesgivetheirhomeathoroughcleaning.ThereisaCantonesesaying"Washawaythedirtsonnianyiba"(年廿八，洗邋遢),butthepracticeisnotusuallyrestrictedonnianyiba(年二八,the28thdayofmonth12).Itisbelievedthecleaningsweepsawaythebadluckoftheprecedingyearandmakestheirhomesreadyforgoodluck.Broomsanddustpansareputawayonthefirstdaysothatluckcannotbesweptaway.Somepeoplegivetheirhomes,doorsandwindow-panesanewcoatofredpaint.HomesareoftendecoratedwithpapercutoutsofChineseauspiciousphrasesandcouplets.　　Awomaniscleaninghome　　ThebiggesteventofanyChineseNewYear'sEveisthedinnereveryfamilywillhave.AdishconsistingoffishwillappearonthetablesofChinesefamilies.ItisfordisplayfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.InnorthernChina,itisalsocustomarytohavedumplingsforthisdinner.DumplingssymbolizewealthbecausetheirshapeislikeaChinesegoldnugget.ThisiscomparabletoChristmasdinnerintheWest,exceptwithmuchmorefood.　　Firstdayofthenewyear　　Thefirstdayisforthewelcomingofthedeitiesoftheheavensandearth.Manypeople,especiallyBuddhists,abstainfrommeatconsumptiononthefirstdaybecauseitisbelievedthatthiswillensurelongevityforthem.SomeconsiderlightingfiresandusingknivestobebadluckonNewYear'sDay,soallfoodtobeconsumediscookedthedaybefore.　　Mostimportantly,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearisatimewhenfamiliesvisittheoldestandmostseniormembersoftheirextendedfamily,usuallytheirparents,grandparentsorgreat-grandparents.　　SomefamiliesmayinvitealiondancetroupeasasymbolicritualtousherintheLunarNewYearaswellastoevictbadspiritsfromthepremises.Peoplealsogiveredpacketscontainingcashtojuniormembersofthefamily,mostlychildren.　　Whilefireworksandfirecrackersaretraditionallyverypopular,someregionshavebannedthemduetoconcernsoverfirehazards,whichhaveresultedinincreasednumberoffiresaroundNewYearsandchallengedmunicipalfiredepartments'workcapacity.Forthisreason,variouscitygovernments(e.g.,HongKong,andBeijing,foranumberofyears)issuedbansoverfireworksandfirecrackersincertainpremisesofthecity.Asasubstitute,large-scalefireworkshavebeenlaunchedbygovernmentsincitieslikeHongKongtooffercitizenstheexperience.　　Seconddayofthenewyear　　TheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearisformarrieddaughterstovisittheirbirthparents.Traditionally,daughterswhohavebeenmarriedmaynothavetheopportunitytovisittheirbirthfamiliesfrequently.Onthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsaswellastoallthegods.Theyareextrakindtodogsandfeedthemwellasitisbelievedthattheseconddayisthebirthdayofalldogs.　　Thirdandfourthdaysofthenewyear　　ThethirdandfourthdayoftheChineseNewYeararegenerallyacceptedasinappropriatedaystovisitrelativesandfriendsduetothefollowingschoolsofthought.Peoplemaysubscribetooneorboththoughts.　　1)Itisknownas"chìkǒu"(赤口),meaningthatitiseasytogetintoarguments.ItissuggestedthatthecausecouldbethefriedfoodandvisitingduringthefirsttwodaysoftheNewYearcelebration.　　2)Familieswhohadanimmediatekindeceasedinthepast3yearswillnotgohouse-visitingasaformofrespecttothedead.ThethirddayoftheNewYearisallocatedtograve-visitinginstead.Somepeopleconcludeitisinauspicioustodoanyhousevisitingatall.　　Fifthdayofthenewyear　　Eatdumplingsat"PoWu"　　InnorthernChina,peopleeatJiǎozi(simplifiedChinese:饺子;traditionalChinese:餃子)(dumplings)onthemorningofPoWu(破五).ThisisalsothebirthdayoftheChinesegodofwealth.InTaiwan,businessestraditionallyre-openonthisday,accompaniedbyfirecrackers.　　Seventhdayofthenewyear　　Theseventhday,traditionallyknownasrenri人日,thecommonman'sbirthday,thedaywheneveryonegrowsoneyearolder.　　Itisthedaywhentossedrawfishsalad,yusheng,iseaten.ThisisacustomprimarilyamongtheoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsia,suchasMalaysiaandSingapore.Peoplegettogethertotossthecolourfulsaladandmakewishesforcontinuedwealthandprosperity.　　FormanyChineseBuddhists,thisisanotherdaytoavoidmeat.　　Ninthdayofthenewyear　　JadeEmperorofHeaven　　TheninthdayoftheNewYearisadayforChinesetoofferprayerstotheJadeEmperorofHeaven(天公)intheTaoistPantheon.　　ThisdayisespeciallyimportanttoHokkiens(MinNanspeakers).Comemidnightoftheeighthdayofthenewyear,theHokkienswillofferthanksgivingprayerstotheEmperorofHeaven.OfferingswillincludesugarcaneasitwasthesugarcanethathadprotectedtheHokkiensfromcertainexterminationgenerationsago.Teaisservedasacustomaryprotocolforpayingrespecttoanhonouredperson.　　Fifteenthdayofthenewyear　　ThefifteenthdayofthenewyeariscelebratedasYuánxiāojié(元宵节),otherwiseknownasChapGohMeiinFujiandialect.Tangyuan(simplifiedChinese:汤圆;traditionalChinese:湯圓;pinyin:tāngyuán),asweetglutinousriceballbrewedinasoup,iseatenthisday.Candlesarelitoutsidehousesasawaytoguidewaywardspiritshome.ThisdayiscelebratedastheLanternFestival,andfamilieswalkthestreetcarryinglightedlanterns.　　LanternFestival　　ThisdayoftenmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearfestivities.第1页共1页