2023年北京成人学位英语真题卷及答案

2023年4月北京成人学位英语真题(B)卷Dｉrｅｃtioｎs:Ｔhｅｒeａre　ｔhreepasｓａgｅｓinthiｓpart．Eachｐasｓaｇeisfｏllowｅｄbｙ　sｏme　ｑuestionｓoｒｕnｆiｎｉｓheｄ　stateｍents．Ｆoｒ　ｅacｈofthｅm　ｔhere　areｆourｃｈoices　marked　Ａ,　B，　CanｄD.Youshouｌｄ　decｉｄｅｏn　thebest　ｃhｏiceand　markthecｏrrespｏnｄinglｅtterｏnthｅAnswerShｅetwitha　siｎｇle　lｉnethroughthecｅｎter．Passａｇe1　Questiｏｎ１to５arｅｂaseｄ　on　ｔｈeｆoｌｌowingpassaｇe．Ifyouhaｖeａ　chaｎcetoｇotoFｉnｌand,you　willｐrobabｌybｅsｕｒprｉsedto　findｈow“foｏｌisｈ”ｔhｅFinｎishpeｏpｌeａｒe.　Tａｋetｈetaxidｒivers　foｒeｘample.Tａxiｓ　inFinｌandareｍostlyhigh-clａsｓ　Benz　wｉth　afａｒｅ　oftwo　USdollarsakilometer.Youｃangｏａnyｗhｅre　ｉnｏne,tellthｅdrivertoｄropyoｕａt　anyplaｃe,saｙ　ｔhａtyoｕ　haｖeｓomebusinesstoatｔend　ｔｏ,aｎdthenwａlkoffwithoｕtｐaｙinｇ　yｏuｒfaｒe．Tｈedrｉver　wouldｎoｔｓｈｏwｔｈｅ　leastsignｏfaｎxiｅty.Ｔhe　dinｉngrｏomsinallｂｉghotelsnoｔｏｎlｙ　serｖｅtｈｅirgｕestｓ，ｂuｔaｌsoｓerveoutｓｉdediners.　Hoｔeｌgｕestｓhavｅｔheir　mealsfree,sothｅynatｕrally　gｏ　to　ｔhefreｅdiningroｏmｓtｏhavethｅirｍeaｌs.Thｅmoｓtthey　wｏuldｄo　ｔoｓｈoｗ　ｔｈeｉrgoodfaｉtｈistowavｅ　tｈeｉｒreｇｉｓtraｔioncaｒｄｔo　tｈe　waiter.Withsuchａloosecheｃk,yoｕcan　easｉly　useａnyoldrｅgisｔｒatｉｏncaｒdtotaｋe　acouplｅoffriendsto　dinｅfｒeeofcharge.Thｅ　Ｆinnisｈwoｒkｅｒsare　ｐａｉdby　ｔhehour.(77)　They　aｒeveｒymucｈonthｅirownａｓsoonaｓtｈeyhaveagｒｅed　withtheboss　ｏn　the　rate.Froｍ　ｔhenon　theｙ　just　sayhowmanyhｏｕrｓ　tｈeyhaｖewｏrkedanｄtheｙwｉlｌbepaidacｃｏrｄｉngly.Ｗｉthso　manyｌoopｈoｌeｓ(漏洞）ineverydaｙ　ｌiｆe,ｓuｒeｌyＦinｌａnd　ｍustbe　ahｅaventothosewholovetotａke“petｔyadｖantages”.Buｔtｈestraｎｇｅtｈing　is,alｌ　thｅ　taｘipassenｇｅｒs　ｗould　alwａyscｏｍebａｃｋ　toｐayｔｈeｉrｆare　after　theyhaveatｔenｄｅd　tｏtheirbuｓiness;not　asinglｅoｕtｓｉderhasevｅｒｂeenfounｄintｈｅfrｅｅ　hoｔeldininｇ　rooｍs.Anｄwｏrkｅrsalｗａysgiｖｅanｈonｅｓt　account　oftｈeeｘacｔｈourｓthey　puｔin.Astｈe　Ｆinnsａlｗays　actｏngoodｆaithin　eｖeｒytｈingtheｙｄｏ,liviｎgiｎsucｈasｏｃietyhasturnedeveryoneintoa　rｅal　“gentleｍaｎ”.（7８)Inasｏｃiｅtｙofsuｃhhｉgh　ｍoraｌpｒactiｃe,　what　needｉstherｅforpeｏpleto　be　oｎguarｄ　againstotherｓ?　1．WｈiｌetaｋｉnｇatａｘiｉnFｉnｌand，＿____　A.　apaｓsengeｒcａn　goanywherewithｏｕthaｖｉngｔo　ｐay　thedrivｅr　B.　ａ　ｐassengerpaysｔwｏ　US　dｏllarsfｏra　taxｉrｉdｅＣ.ａpaｓｓeｎgercanneveｒ　beturｎeddoｗnbytｈe　taｘidrivｅr　wherｅｖｅrhｅwａntsｔｏgoD.apａssengerneedstoprｏvideｇｏodfaithdemonｓｔraｔionbeforetheylｅａｖewiｔhoｕtpayiｎgﻫ2．　Ｗe　ｋｎowｆrom　ｔｈepassagethatbigｈｏtelｓinＦｉnｌaｎd＿____Ａ.provideｍeａlfor　oｎly　tｈｏｓewholiveｉnthｅｈoｔeｌsＢ.providemeaｌｓforanｙdinｅrsＣ.　pｒovidefreｅwineaｎdｃhargefoｒｆoｏdD．ａremostｌｙpooｒlｙmanaｇed　ﻫ3.Wｈiｃhoｆtｈeｆｏｌlｏｗingiｓ　ＮOTtrueaccorｄing　ｔｏｔhepassage?A.TｈeworｋerｓinFinｌandarepaiｄｂyｔheｈｏur.Ｂ．　Tｈe　bosｓesinFｉnlandaretoobuｓyｔｏ　ｃheｃkthewｏrkｉnghｏｕrsoftｈeirｅｍｐloyeｅs.C.Theworｋersarealwayshｏnｅｓtｗiｔhtheｉrｗoｒkｉng　ｈouｒｓ.　D.Tｈe　wｏｒkｅｒｓandtheｉrｂoｓsｅswillmａkｅａnaｇreemｅntiｎaｄｖａnｃeaｂｏｕt　tｈepay．４.The　word“thｏsｅ”inｔheｌastｐaragrapｈprobabｌｙreｆersto　＿＿_＿_A．pｅopｌewｈo　oftentaketａxis　B.people　whoｏfｔen　havｅ　meａｌsin　bighotelsC.　peoｐle　ｗｈo　ａredishonesｔ　D.peoplｅｗhoaｒeｗorthｙoftrｕsｔﻫ５.Itcanbeｃoｎｃlｕｄeｄ　that　＿_＿__A.　Finnish　peｏplearenotｓｍａrｔenoｕgh　ｉｎdaiｌｙ　liｆeB.Ｆinlandｈａs　beenaｇｏｏd　pｌacefor　cｈeatsC.ｔｈeFinｎishsocietyｉsｏfｖerｙ　hｉgh　morallevel　D.alｌｔhe　Finnｓ　arerich　Ｐassage　2Queｓtioｎ6　ｔo10arｅ　based　ontｈe　follｏwing　passage:Theｒe　ａremany　fａcｔoｒｓwhiｃhmayhavｅaninｆlｕencｅ　onadｕｌtｓaｎdchildrenbeingａbｌeｔｏleａdaｈealtｈyｌｉfｅ.　Ｎoｗadａys,peopleａrｅveｒyｂusｙ.Ｏftｅn,bothｐarentsworkouｔsｉdｅｔhehome.Chｉｌdrenａrｅexpecｔedtｏtake　on　moreｒesｐoｎsibility　aｔhｏmｅtohelptheir　parｅnｔs.Tｈey　aｌsohaveｓporｔinｇ　andleiｓｕreaｃｔivitiesaswelｌ　as　schoolｅxｐecｔationｓ.Thebuｓｙneｓs　alｓoadｄsaｎotｈer　factｏr:　theneed　tｏuse　caｒstｏｇeｔfromoｎe　placeｔo　anoｔｈeｒquickly.　Ｔoday,sｏciety　placesａlot　ｏfｅmphasｉs　onｔｅchnｏｌogy．Compｕterｓ,ＤVＤs.CDs,ｔｅlevision,PlayＳtaｔiｏnsandＸboxeshａvｅ　beｃomｅｍajｏrleｉsｕreacｔiｖities,raｔｈerthantｒａdiｔｉｏnaｌmｏreacｔivｅ　pｕｒsuits.Ｔhiｓ　haslｅdtｏ　ａmoｒesedentarｙlifestylｅ．　Themediapｒｏvｉｄｅenteｒtainmentand　informatiｏn.(79)Ｕnｆorｔunａtely,thｅyａlsｏpromoｔｅｆａstfoodｗhich　fits　eａsiｌyｉnｔobusylifeｓtylｅs.　Iｔisｍuchmoｒeconvenientaｔ　timｅsｔobｕｙaqｕiｃktaｋeawayｒatｈeｒthanprepareａｍeal.The　medｉaconstａntlybｏmbａrd（轰炸)ｔｈeiｒaudieｎcewitｈ‘ｐeｒｆect’ｂｏｄｙimages，theneeｄｔobuy　ｔｈe　ｍosｔfashionablecｌｏｔheｓ，the　mosｔｕｐ-ｔo－datｅcｏmｐutergaｍes,ｔｈebest　plaｃeｓto　ｖｉsiｔａｎdthebest　tｈinｇｓ　to　do.　Eｎｖironmｅntsvary.Wemaｙbｅexpoｓedｔｏpolｌutioｎ　,suchaｓcigａretｔesmoｋｅ.Thisｃaｎｂeｈａｒmｆulｔoｐeoplewhosufferｆrombreaｔhinｇ　ｄiffiｃultｉeｓ.　（80)Ｅnｖironｍentsｗherｅpassivesmoｋingｉｓ　unavoiｄａblemａkeitdifficultｔolｅad　aｈｅalｔhｙｌｉfｅ.Itiｓ　imｐoｒｔａntfactorinfｌuenciｎgｈｅalthylifesｔylｅsismotｉvaｔion.　Ｏr　tｈedesiｒetobｅ　healthy．Ａnypersｏnｗhｏｗanｔstobehｅalthｙwｉｌlfｉndawaｙ　to　ｂeheaｌｔhｙ　—iｆhe/sheismotｉｖatedenｏugh!6.The　passageismainlyaｂout　__＿＿_.A.bｅnefｉtsｏｆaｈeａｌtｈｙ　life　stylｅＢ.demａndｓofｄａilyｌｉfeＣ．fａｃtorｓａｆfectiｎgａｈｅａlthyｌifestyleD.aｐositiveａpｐroａch　tohｅaｌthyliving7.　Theｗｏrd“seｄｅntary”inＰaragrａｐh　４ｐrobablｅｍeaｎs＿__＿_．A.　havingaloｔoｆｔhings　ｔodoB.involvingliｔtleeｘｅrｃiｓeorphysiｃalａctiviｔyC.　ｂeiｎgisoｌａｔed　froｍ　tｈeoｕtsideworｌdD.experｉｅｎciｎgalｏtｏｆstｒess8.Whicｈ　oｆｔhｅｆollowingisＮOＴmentｉoｎed　ｉn　thｅｐassａgeasａfactｏr　lｅａｄingｔoｔhepoｐularｉtyoffaｓt　foｏd？A．　Chｅaｐpriｃe.　B．Themｅdia.C．Bｕｓyｌiｆesｔｙle．Ｄ.Coｎｖenienｃe9．Which　is　NOTlｉsｔｅd　asafactor　iｎfluencingthe　aｂilitｙtｏhaｖｅａhealｔｈylifeｓｔｙle？　Ａ.Pｏlｌution.B.　Ecｏnｏｍｉc　faｃｔors.C.　Dｅpenｄence　upｏｎ　ｃａrs．D.Iｎflｕ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83这所大学提供了他所期望旳一切。85你们应当充足运用每一种机会说英语。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：阅读１Ｃ　２B3B4C　5Ｃ　6Ｃ7B8A9B　10Ｄ　1１A1２D　13D14A１5Ｂ　语法16B17D　1８A19C20B　21A　２２D２3B　24D　2５Ｄ２6A２７A２8Ｄ29C　30B31Ａ32A33Ｃ34A35A36D　３7A3８A39B　４0A4１Ａ4２A43B44Ｂ４５Ｃ　挑错　4６D４７D48C　49B50D51A　5２A５3D5４B55B完形56B５7Ｃ5８D　59A60B61C62D63Ｃ64Ａ6５A　６6D6７B68B6９C7０A7１C72D　73D　74A75Ｂ翻译７6他们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达到协议后,在很大程度上就靠他们自己了。77　在道德水准如此高旳社会里,主线没有必要去提防他人。７8　不幸旳是，他们也推广快餐,快餐很轻易融入繁忙旳生活方式中。7９在被动抽烟不可防止旳环境中，过上健康旳生活是很困难旳。80我也记不清晰当时在隔壁聚会旳大家庭中旳祖父母、姑妈、叔叔和堂兄妹们。81.Ican’t　remembｅrｗheｒeIｈａｖeseenhim．82.Ｏｎcｅ　we　drａwｔｈe　ｃonｃlusion，we’ll　infoｒｍyoｕ.８３.IfＩwere　he,Ｉwｏｕlｄtryｍybestto　ａccomplｉsｈthetaskontime.８４.Tｈｅunｉverｓitｙ　ｈasofｆereｄｅｖerｙthｉnｇheeｘpｅctｅd.8５.Weshoｕldmakeuseｏfeｖery　oｐportunity　tospeaｋEnｇliｓｈ．