中西方文化差异(最全完美版) 英文演讲 (课堂PPT)

CulturedifferencesbetweenWesternandChinese****Thedifferenceideaaboutfood（饮食理念）Page**ChineseWhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.Page**Accordingtoourtraditionalidea,wetendtoseektherelationshipbetweentwodifferentobjects,andmakethemchangetoeachother.Page**Page*Weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourse*WesternIntheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.Page**Page*usuallypayattentiontothecalories,vitamins,proteinsandsoonperplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourse*ThedifferenceofdrinkingPage**TeaandWinePage*Chinesepeopleloveteawhilewesternersprefertodrinkredwine*Thedifferenceoftablemanners（餐桌礼仪）Page**ChopsticksvsKnifeandForkPage**Page*Western：theyeatwithseparateplatesChinese：Sittingaroundthetable*Thedifferentmaterials:StoneVsWood.Thelayoutoftheconstruction:ClosedlayoutVsOpenlayout.二、ThedifferencebetweenArchitecturalartThedevelopmentofarchitecture:ChineseconstructionisConservative,andthewestbuildingoftenchangetheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly.Page**EiffelTowerPage**SydneyOperaHousePage**theBird'sNestPage**TianAnMenPage**三、DifferencebetweenWesternandEasterninweddingPage**InChina,theweddingmaincolorsarered,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesefestivecolors.Thisalsomakeschangingthejoyousweddings.Page**Western：Thebridedressisusuallywhite,thegroomablackdress,thewholeweddingwasasolemnseriousness.Westaretheromantictypewedding,theentireweddingfromstarttofinishtothefullromantic.Page**ChurchPage**Page*四、someinterestingpicturesaboutdifferencesinChineseandWestern*图示_03Humanrelations（人际关系）Westerners:SimpleChinese:complexPage**图示_03Party(聚会）Westerners:LittlegroupsChinese:LargegroupsPage**图示_03Queueup（排队）Westerns:orderChinese:disorderPage**图示_03Leaderposition（领导地位）Westerners:equalChinese:topPage**图示_03Thelifeofoldage（晚年生活）Westerners:livingwithpetsChinese:livingwithchildrenPage**Self西方中方**lifestyle西方中方**Inarestaurant西方中方**So,whatarethereasonsforthesedifferences**Reasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。**1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,weemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）**2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）**3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.**4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.**conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.FullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence.**