新高考人教版英语课件-必修四-Working-the-land

话题：劳动光荣【场景背诵】——体会黑体表达并背诵全文TodayItriedcookingasimpledishmyself.Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtoprepareit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintothepantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopmebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)【话题运用】——根据提示进行写作Lastweek_____________________________________________________(我参加了一个在郊区农场劳动的项目).Attheclassmeeting,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“_________________________(劳动最美)”.And________________________________________________________(他强调了用我们双手劳动的重要性).WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.Onthefarm,wehelpedpickwatermelons._________________________________________________________________________________(劳动期间，我意识到在炽热的太阳下劳动是多么地辛苦).WhenIcamebackhome,_______________________________________(我把自己的体验与父母进行了分享).Andtheywereveryproudofme.ItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbsWorkingismostbeautifulhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhandsWhileworking,IrealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsunIsharedmyexperienceswithmyparents□circulatevt.&vi.□skimvt.□occupationn.□personalityn.□organicadj.□nutritionn.□fertilizern.□bacterian.□industrialadj.□pestn.□mineraln.□underlinevt.□summaryn.decadeexportrootregret5．_______n．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6．_____n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．_________adv.因此；所以；因而8．______vt.减少；减缩9．________vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力commentfocusthereforereducestruggle10．______vt.&vi.使变大；伸展11．____n．土壤12．______n．战斗，战役；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗expandsoilbattle1．______n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→______adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．_____vt.&vi.配备；装备→_________n．设备；装备3．_______v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_________adj.烦恼的；不安的hungerhungryequipequipmentdisturbdisturbingdisturbed4．_______vt.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5．_________n．发现；发觉→________vt.发现；发觉→__________n.发现者6．___________n．国籍→______n．国家；民族→_______adj.民族的confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscoverdiscoverernationalitynationnational7．___________n．性格；人格；人性→________adj.个人的→__________adv.亲自地；就自己而言8．_______n．自由；自主→____adj.自由的personalitypersonalpersonallyfreedomfree[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepast______(十年)．2．Lastbutnotleast，IonceworkedasavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai，and_________(因此)Ihaveaccumulatedmuchexperience.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingby________(focus)onyourlisteners.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)decadethereforefocusing4．________________(struggle)formanyyears，hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.5．Everyyear，India_______(export)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.6．MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeuseful________(comment)onit.Havingstruggledexportscomments7．Accordingtothedoctor，peopleshouldeatlessfat_________(reduce)theriskofsomediseases.8．_________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.9．Ourschooloffersgood_________andyouwillbewell________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)toreduceExpandingequipmentequipped10．Hewasreally________bythe_________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11．The__________ofelectricitywasFranklin;likemany_____________,itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)12．__________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather_________．(disturb)confusedconfusingconfuseddiscovererdiscoveriesDisturbingdisturbed13．Aslongas________typesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson's___________fromtheirpersonality.(nation)14．Womenhavegainedthe_______todecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyare____tochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)15．Owingtothegreat______，agreatnumberof______childrendied.(hungry)nationalnationalityfreedomfreehungerhungry二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune._______________2．Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.______________n.斗争，拼搏n.渴望3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.________________vi.竞争，争夺【联想记忆】　“扩展”动词知多少①expand使变大；伸展②extend延伸；扩展③spread展开，传播④enlarge扩大；扩展⑤broaden使变宽ofwithratherupin6．thanks__幸亏；由于；因为7．lead__导致；造成(后果)8．focus__集中(注意力、精力等)于9．keep...free_______使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．__addition另外totoonfrom/ofin活用一：Inorderto①___localpeople__poverty，hemadeuphismindto②________hisbusiness.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodjobsandearnagreatdealofmoneyatpresent.However，he③__not______________whathehasachieved.活用二：Asweallknow，toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften①_______illness.Tolivealongandactivelife，weshouldbuildupgoodrelationshipswitheachother.②_____________,weshouldmakefulluseofnewenergyto③____ourenvironment____________pollution.ridofbuildupissatisfiedwithleadtoInadditionkeepfreefrom/of原句展示1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?[解读]　ifso是状语从句的省略形式。2．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.[解读]　“the＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.”结构。3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.[解读]　“makeit＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.[解读]　wouldrather(not)dosth.表示“宁愿(不)做某事”。仿写运用1.下个周五你方便吗？如果方便的话，我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?_______,wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.Ifso2.重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mostimportantly，theelderlyare_____________________________becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.thefirsttotastethedeliciousfood3.你的微笑是让你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthat________________________________newpeople.4.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople___________________________________.makeitpossibleforyoutomeetwouldrathernotliveinbigcities[词汇精研]1.strugglevi.&n．斗争(fight)；拼搏，努力(makegreateffortsto)；挣扎[高考例句](2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.随着经济的衰退，镇上的一些人失了业。他们中的许多家庭正奋力保持收支平衡。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggle____________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Workersarestruggling___acleancanteenandhealthyfood.③HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，butshenevergaveupandstruggled_______(lead)anactivelife.against/withfortolead【能力提升】——单句写作④在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetterfuture.[经典例句]Wewantoursontoreceiveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.我们想让我们的儿子接受良好的教育，这将为他将来的生活做好准备。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________(speak)．②Ifitwerenotforthemodern_________(equip)，suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.tospeakequipment【能力提升】——句式升级Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.③_________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词短语作状语)④__________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词短语作状语)EquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching【基础检测】——单句语法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohn____hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha_________problem.(confuse)③Somethingunexpectedthrowsmyparents'routineinto_________(confuse)，whichtheyhavetodealwith.withconfusedconfusingconfusion[经典例句]Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。【能力提升】——单句写作④例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.[经典例句]ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou，butIneverregrethavingspentsuchagoodtimewithyou.和你分别我感到非常遗憾，但我不后悔与你共度了如此美好的时光。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Weregret_________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.②Hedidn'tregret__________________(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.toinformhavingsaid/saying【能力提升】——一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。③____________________thatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)④____________________________________，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)⑤____________________________ItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．；强调句型)IregrettotellyouMuchtomyregret/TomygreatregretItiswithgreatregretthat5.focusvt.集中(concentrate)；聚集n．焦点；中心点(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点/中心bring...intofocus使……成为焦点[高考例句](2018·高考江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus，planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thetalkswillfocus_______economicdevelopmentoftheregion.②Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.on/uponfocusedfocusing【能力提升】——单句写作④这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6.reducevt.减少(decrease)；减缩reduce...by...把……减少了……reduce...to...把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态bereducedto陷入某种境地(to为介词)[高考例句](2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood.事实证明，看看绿色的、正在生长的东西可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情更好。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycar_________(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort，shehasreducedherweight__fivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed__fortykilometersanhour.toreducebyto【能力提升】——单句写作④减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.7.buildup逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累(accumulate)buildupafinereputation建立良好的信誉buildupafame建立名声buildupone'shealth/body增进健康buildon/upon把……建立于；依赖；指望[经典例句]LeiFengwasbuiltupasagoodexampletotheChinesepeopletobecheerfullyselflessandnobleinthought.雷锋被树立为中国人民无私、高尚品德的好榜样。【基础检测】——写出下列各句中buildup的含义①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.__________积累逐渐增加③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind._______________④Itissaidthatshehasbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.______________增强……的体质建立；创办【能力提升】——单句写作⑤积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.[经典例句]Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经给出明确的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。表示“导致”的短语还有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout，accountfor。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's____________(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem___________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.beingcaughttopractice【能力提升】——一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。③Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork________________________．(lead)④Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork________________________．(result)whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure[句式剖析]1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？[教材原句]【基础检测】——补全句子①___________(如果可能的话)，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②______(如果不行的话)，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)IfpossibleIfnot【能力提升】——单句写作③我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我们学校的音乐节吧。(2019·高考全国Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let'sattendthemusicfestivalofourschool.2.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。[教材原句]【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Iwouldrather____(stay)athomeattheweekend，readingsomeEnglishnovels.②Shewouldratheryou____(come)tomorrowthantoday.staycame【能力提升】——单句写作③我昨天晚上待在家里，但我宁愿和朋友去电影院了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istayedathomelastnight,butI'dratherIhadgonetothetheatrewithmyfriends.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecomplete_________(equip)ofthenewhospitalwilltaketwowholeyears.2．LiPingdidnotregret___________________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.3．Thegirlwas________byhis_________wordsandshewasatalosswhattodonext.(confuse)equipmentgiving/havinggivenconfusedconfusing4．MymotherwouldratherI_______(focus)moreattentiononmystudy.5．Thefirstman__________(support)thecampaignwasthecaptain.6．Evenif_______(invite)，Iwon'tattendtheeveningparty.7．Believeitornot，therichmanshouldbereducedto_______(beg)foraliving.focusedtosupportinvitedbegging8．I'mnotverysatisfied____hisinterpretationofthissentence.9．Iregret_________(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.10．Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggle_______(find)asenseofbelonging.withtoinformtofindⅡ.单句改错1．ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentsandInternetfacilities.2．Confusingbythequestion,theboyreferredtothebookforfurtherexplanation.equipmentConfused3．Ifpossibly,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.4．Iwouldratheravoidrunningintotherabbitthantoshootit.5．Ifyoustayoutinthesunforalongtime,youmaygetsunburn.possiblesunburnt/sunburnedⅢ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Inthepastdecade,someofthefarmersinthewestofChinahavemetwithsomesuccessinthestruggleagainsttheexpandingdesert.1.________withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Theiroutputofgrainandothercrops,however,2.__stillthesame,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtousetheremainingfarmlandfor3.________trees.Theseandotherfarmersarestartingtowinsmallbattlesinthegreatwaragainstthedisturbinggrowthofthe4.______．EquippedisplantingdesertStep2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)equip;occupation;plant;be;desert;thankstoStep3：核对答案并背诵短文Ⅳ.话题书面表达假设你是李华，最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后，你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上，要点如下：①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大学毕业；②研发成功杂交水稻，在2017年研究海水稻；③对生活满意，不在乎名利。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文YuanLongping，knownasChina's“fatherofhybridrice”，①___________________________________________(一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿)．devoteshislifetoriddingtheworldofhungerHewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953，when②_______________________________(饥饿是个令人苦恼的问题)formanypeopleinthecountryside.Sincethen，③_____________________________(寻找 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 种植更多水稻)hasbeenhislifegoal.He④__________________(努力研发)ricewhichhasahighoutput.Usinghishybridrice，farmersmanageto⑤_________________________________________(比以前增收两倍)．In2017，hissuperricesetanewrecordandhisresearchonseariceprovedtobeagreatsuccess.hungerwasadisturbingproblemsearchingforwaystogrowmorericestruggledtodevelopproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbeforesatisfiedwithapeacefullifewouldratherfocusonhishobbies(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇So→_________2．利用倒装句式升级第三段第一句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereforeNotonlyisYuanLongpingsatisfiedwithapeacefullife,buthealsodoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamousormoney.自然科学研究成果①organicfarming有机农业②cropfailure农作物歉收③grainvarieties粮食品种④cashcrops经济作物⑤pestanddiseasecontrol病虫灾害防治⑥agriculturalpioneer农业先驱⑦buildupanewfarmingmethod开发新的耕作方法⑧goagainstnature违背自然规律⑨freefrombacteriaandpests免受细菌和害虫的伤害⑩agriculturalscienceandtechnology农业科技⑪farmingequipment耕作设备⑫pollution­freevegetables无公害蔬菜⑬sowarea播种面积⑭agriculturalresources农业资源⑮ancientmethodsofagriculture古代农业方法⑯ricecrops水稻⑰inharmonywithnature与大自然和谐相处⑱terracedfield梯田