小升初英语培优第7讲：反义疑问句讲解(学生版)

第七讲：反义疑问句1、【考点解读】反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。2、【知识讲解】 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 1——主动语态的反义疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示。一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.①YouarefromAmerica,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.②TheGreenweren'tathomelastnight,werethey?   Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI而不是amnotI例如：　I'mworkingnow,aren’tI?我在工作，是吗？二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don'tyou? Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.②Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn'tit? Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。①Therainstopped,didn'tit? Yes,itdid.No,itdidn't.②Jim’sparentsdidn'tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?  Yes,theydid. No,theydidn't.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 ，需用will的适当形式。①Theboyswillplaygames,won'tthey? Yes,theywill. No,theywon't.②Itwon'tstopraining,willit? Yes,itwill. No,itwon't.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven'tyou? YesIhave.No,Ihaven't.②Jackhasn'tdonehishomework,hashe? Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.※have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？Hehastostayathome,doesn’the? Theyhadtostartatonce,didn’tthey?※陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用had。例如：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？Theyhadbetternotgooutatnight,hadthey?六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。YoucanspeakFrench,can'tyou? Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn'tthey?Yes,theymust./No,theyneedn't.注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Youmustgohomenow,needn'tyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn't.Tommustbeathome，isn'the?汤姆一定在家，是吧？七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1:Let's动词原形其它，shallwe? 例如: Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?  句型2: 其它形式的祈使句，willyou（表示请求）?①Comeintotheclassroom,willyou? ---OK.   ②Pleasebecareful,willyou?③Bequick,willyou?            ④Don’tyoubelateagain,willyou?⑤Doitatonce,willyou?          ⑥Letmehaveatry,willyou?⑦Letusleavenow,willyou?八、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?    Yes,Ihave. No,Ihaven't.②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?      Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't.㎜③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?    Yes,thereis. No,thereisn't.④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?           Yes,hecould. No,hecouldn't.但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit? It’simpossible,isit?九、当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来，对吗？Ibelievetheycanfinishtheworkintime,canthey?十、 陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：①Therearen'tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?     Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.   ②Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won'tthere?  Yes,therewill. No,therewon't.注意：当主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。Yourbrother’sgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?Maryisworkinghard,isn’tshe?三、【典例探究】【例 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 】：1.Let’sdocookingthisafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)Let’scookingthisafternoon,          ?2.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,________?A.hasn'the   B.hashe   C.doesn'the   D.doeshe3.She’sbeentoBeijingforthreetimes,_______?Aisn’tshe   Bdoesn’tshe Chasn’tshe   Dwasn’tshe四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】选择填空( )1.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,________?A.wasn’the     B.washe    C.didhe     D.didn’the( )2.Shewillhavelunchatschool,________?A.doesn’tshe    B.won’tshe   C.isshe     D.willshe( )3.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,________?A.ishe       B.doesn’tshe   C.didshe    D.doesshe( )4.Thecomputerisveryusefultous,________?A.isn’tit      B.isn’tthecomputer C.doesit   D.doesn’tit( )5.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisafternoon,________?A.isthere      B.isgoingthere    C.isn’tthere    D.didthere【练习2】( )6.Thatisherdictionary,________?Aisn’tthat      B.isthat       C.doesit     D.isn’tit( )7.Shehasabrotherandasister,________?A.hasn’tshe     B.hasshe       C.don’tshe    D.doesshe( )8.Hereallymustgonow,________?A.mustbe      B.doesn’the     C.mustn’the   D.mustbe( )9.Youneedanewbike,________?A.don’tyou      B.doyou      C.needn’tyou   D.needyou( )10.Marylostherpen,________?A.didn’tshe     B.didn’tMary    C.doesn’tshe    D.wasn’tshe【巩固】【练习1】( )11.Hecanhardlybelieveit,________?A.can’tthey     B.canhe       C.ishe      D.cannothe( )12.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday,________?A.didthey      B.didn’tsomebody  C.didn’tthey    Ddidhe( )13.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning,________?A.dowe       B.didwe      C.didn’twe    D.don’twe( )14.Youhavegotnothingtosay,________?A.haveyou      B.haven’tyou    C.hadyou     D.youhave( )15.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,________?A.hasn’the      B.hastheArab    C.didhe     D.hashe【练习2】( )16.ShedoeswellinEnglish,________?A.doesn’tshe      B.doesshe      C.didshe     D.isn’tshe( )17.HespeaksneitherRussiannorFrench,________?A.can’the       B.doesn’the     C.doeshe   D.aren’tthere( )18.Thereislittletimeleft________?A.isn’tthere       B.isthere      C.arethere   D.aren’tthere( )19.Shedoesn’tmuchcareforacar,________?A.isshe        B.doesshe      C.doesn’tshe  D.didshe( )20.Somebodyborrowedmybikeyesterday,________?A.didn’tthey      B.didthey      C.didhe    D.doesn’the【拔高】【练习1】( )21.Therearen’tthirtydaysinFebruary,arethey?No,_______.A.thereare       B.therearen’t     C.theredo   D.theredon’t( )22.Youdon’tthinkso,________?A.don’tyou       B.aren’tyou     C.areyou   D.aren’tyou( )23.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,________?A.havethey       B.haven’tyou     C.don’tyou  D.aren’tyou( )24.Kate’sfatherwillgotoLondonforhisholiday,________?A.won’the        B.willhe       C.doesn’the  D.isn’the( )25.Mydaughterwantstolearnpopularmusic,________?A.doesn’tshe       B.isn’tshe      C.doesshe   D.willshe【练习2】( )26.YourfathercanspeakGerman,________?A.doeshe        B.ishe        C.doesn’the  D.can’the( )27.Youwereatschoollastyear,________?A.wereyou     B.didyou    C.weren’tyou   D.didn’tyou( )28.You’dbettergoshoppingwithher,________?A.didn’tyou    B.don’tyou    C.hadn’tyou   D.haven’tyou( )29.Noneofuslikedherlessons,________?A.dowe      B.didwe     C.don’twe    D.didn’twe( )30.Hecan’tdowhatshesaid,________?A.doeshe     B.can’tshe    C.canI      D.canhe( )31.Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,________?A.doI       B.doeshe     C.canI      D.canbe( )32.Letushavearest,________?A.willyou     B.shallwe     C.doyou    D.don’twe( )33.Whatanicegirl,________?A.isn’tit      B.isn’tshe     C.doesn’tit   D.doesit( )34.Mostofthemoneyhasleenspent,________?A.havethey     B.haven’tthey    C.hasit    D.hasn’tit( )35.Docometoseeme,________?A.don’tyou     B.can’tyou     C.willyou   D.won’tyou( )36.I’mthefirst,________?A.amnotI     B.aren’tI      C.beI     D.doI( )37.Nooneknewthetruth,________?A.don’tthey     B.didn’tthey    C.doeshe   D.didthey( )38.Thegirlisunhappy,________?A.isshe       B.doesshe     C.isn’tshe   D.doesn’tshe( )39.Don’tbecareless,________?A.doyou      B.canyou      C.willyou   D.areyou( )40.Hemustbeverytired,________?A.mustn’tyou    B.isn’the      C.werethey   D.dothey( )41.Fewpeoplewerelateyesterday,________?A.weren’tthey    B.wasn’the     C.werethey   D.dothey( )42.Don’tdothatagain,________?A.shallyou      B.wouldyou    C.can’tyou   D.willyou五、【课后巩固】【习题1】1.Tomwashappy,_________________?2.Tomwasunhappy,_________________?3.Tomwasn’thappy,_________________?4.TomelikeswatchingTV,_________________?5.TomdislikeswatchingTV,_________________?6.Tomedoesn’tlikewatchingTV,_________________?7.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree,_________________?8.ItseldomrainsinShenzhen,_________________?9.Cathyhaslittlemoney,_________________?10.Christinehardlygetsupearly,_________________?11.Openthedoor,_________________?12.Don’tclosethedoor,_________________?13.Let’sgotothesupermarket,_________________?14.Letusgotothesupermarket,_________________?15.Theyhadlunchtogether,_________________?16.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,_________________?17.HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,_________________?18.Hethinkshisauntisright,_________________?19.LindahasjustcomebackfromAmerica,_________________?20.YouwillwatchTVthisevening,_________________?21.Youlikeapples,_________________?22.Let’sgotoHongKong,_________________?23.Somethingwronghashapped,_________________?24.Theystudyalot,_________________?25.Herdaughtercleanedthecarpetsandcurtains,_________________?26.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_________________?27.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,_________________?28.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_________________?29.Themoviewasquiteinteresting,_________________?30.YouwilltakeatriptoAmerica,_________________?31.Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom,_________________?32.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,_________________?33.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_________________?34.Yourfriendcomesearlier,_________________?35.Thelittleboycannotgotochurch,_________________?36.Susanwouldworkabroadifshehadthechance,_________________?37.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_________________?38.MarycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,_________________?39.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,_______________?40.You’refunny,_________________?41.Janettookpartinlaborinthatvillage,_________________?42.Whatbeautifulweather,_________________?43.HewillgotoKwangchowbyplane,_________________?44.Weneveraskhimaquestion,_________________?45.Letusdotheexercisesbyourselves,_________________?【习题2】二、把下列句子变成反意疑问句1.Theyaren’tstudents________?2.Thereisabookonthetable,________?3.Hisbrotherisasolider,________?4.LucyandherparentswillcometoChina,________?5.Mydaughtercan’tswim,________?6.LiLeilivesinthiscity,________?7.TheywatchedTVlastSunday,________?8.HehasneverbeentoNewYork,________?9.SheknowslittleaboutEnglish,________?10.Thereisnothingintheroom,________?11.Nobodycametoseehim,________?12.Nothingcanstophimfromgoingthere,________?13.Let’sgotoschool,________?14.Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,________?15.Heneversaidhecouldcome,________?16.YouhavenoclassesonSunday,________?17.Dogscanrunfasterthanhens,________?18.Youneedanewbike,________?19.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorfepanese,________?