新编英语教程6unit-2-fine-art-of-putting-things-offPPT课件

Unit2TextITheFineArtofPuttingThingsoffputoffdelaydelayerpostponepostponerprocrastinateprocrastinatorQuestionsAreyouaprocrastinator?Whendoyouprocrastinate?Why?style:inaformalstylewithahumoroustoneserioushumourous,sarcasticwritingmethods:examplesquotationsplayingonwordsuseofformalwordsinarestrainedexaggerationStructureI.(p1-2)Procrastinationisacommonscene.II.(p3-8)Manypeopleprocrastinateandwhytheyprocrastinate.III.(p9)Conclusion:manyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneP14examples:famouspeople’sprocrastinationLordChesterfieldtwofaults:1)nevermarriedhisson’smother2)keptDr.JohnsonwaitingforalongtimeQuintusFabiusMaximusMosesHamletPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneMoses摩西aBiblicalHebrewreligiousleader,aprophetMoses’lifeinEgypt--IsraeliswereslavesofPharaohforabout400years.--PharaohtriedtokillallthemaleIsraelibabiesbydrowningintheriver.--raisedbyPharaoh’sdaughter--killedanEgyptianwhowasbeatingaHebrew--leftEgyptandwenttoMidiantobeashepherdPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneMosesbecame“themessengerfromGod”--GodtoldhimtobethepersontofreetheHebrewsfromEgypt.--Mosesbeggednottobethespokesman.--GodhadMosespracticetransforminghisrodintoaserpentandinflictingandhealingleprosy,andtoldhimthathecouldalsochangewatertoblood.--MosesbeggedGodfurther,soGodallowedhisbrother,Aarontobethespokesman.--wenttoPharaohandrequestedthattheHebrewsbeallowedtoworshipGodfor3daysinthewilderness.--demonstratedthepowerofGodwith10plaguesPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonscenePassover(latemarchorfirstofApril)逾越节Godsendthe“Destroyer”tokillthefirstbornsoninEgyptianfamilies.Israelifamiliesweretoldtocoattheirdoorwithlambblood,sothe“Destroyer”wouldpassovertheirhomes.TheExodusfromEgypt(around1250B.C.)出埃及记--PharaohlettheHebrewsgobutthenwentafterthem--TheRedSeaopenedupfortheHebrewsandclosedontothefollowingEgyptianarmy.--MosesledtheHebrewstothepromisedland–Canaan,alandflowingwithmilkandhoney.PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneAanimatedfilmaboutMoses:thePrinceofEgyptPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneLord:amanwitharankinthearistocracyinBritainLadyaristocratictitles:duke公爵marquis侯爵earl伯爵viscount子爵baron男爵duchess公爵夫人marchioness侯爵夫人countess伯爵夫人viscountess子爵夫人baroness男爵夫人PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneexhort:trytopersuadesb.todosth.e.g.富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.getaroundtodoingsth.:finallydosth.youhavebeenintendingtodoforalongtime来得及做，找到时间做e.g.WhenIfinallygetaroundtobuyingChristmascards,itwastoolate.worthy:n.animportant,respectablepersonPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneattestto:prove,show,testifytoe.g.Theluxuriousfurnishingsattesttothefamily’swealth.谁能证实这个签名无讹。Whocanattesttotheauthenticity/genuinenessofthesignature?well-intentioned:trytobehelpfulbutfailingormakingthingsworse善意的，好心的PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneFabianism:费边主义agradualorcautiouspolicy谨慎持久的消磨策略dub:givesb.ahumorousnamee.g.人们给他起了个“小家伙”的绰号，因为就他年龄而言，他看上去长得很小。Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssmallforhisage.cunctation,cunctatorthelast/best/biggest/fastestpossible…最…的PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneplead:v.toaskearnestlyandinanbeggingwaygive…asanexcuse提出…为借口pleadsth.asthereasonfor…speechdefect:stammer,slowofspeechedict:officialorderPartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneP2twokindsofpeopledelayersdo-it-nowersHowmanyofthemrespectively?Whatarethetwokindsofpeoplelike?PartI(p1,2)Procrastination:acommonsceneungodly:infmlunreasonable,annoying不可思议的extension:anadditionalperiod延期a,poca’lyptic:catastrophic,foreboding,indicatingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom预示世界末日的threatendoom:threatendeath/theendFaustianencounterswiththedevil:undesirablemeetingsPartII(p3-8)Whypeopleprocrastinatep3procrastinationamongwritersp4procrastinationinthemilitary,diplomacyandlawp5procrastinationinbusinessp6procrastinationinthegovernment,economicinstitutionsandlanguagesp7procrastinationinacademep8procrastinationamongpsychologistsandreasonsofprocrastinationgivenbypsychologistsp3WritingmethodExamplesJeanKerrmanyawriterToneseriouswords–exaggeration,overstatement–humor,sarcasmp3forall:inspiteofe.g.Forallhisefforts,hestillfailedtheexam.Shestillloveshimforallthat.incur:cause,leadtoe.g.incurloss受损incurdanger遭受危险incurdebt负债incurgreatexpense产生很大花费p4WritingmethodExamplesaBritishproconsulaU.S.generalinWWIIattorneyswhodiewithoutawillQuotationToneseriouswords–exaggeration,overstatement–humor,sarcasmp4monopoly:sth.belongtoonepersononly垄断，独有proconsul:administratorofacolony殖民地总督ruminate:thinkforalongtimeruminateover/on/aboutcf.ponder,muse,meditate,reflect,speculate,contemplate,brood,deliberatenattering:noisyp5WritingmethodQuotationRhetoricdevicesWherethereisnowill,thereisaway.punparodyp5pun:aformofwordplaythatdeliberatelyusesambiguitybetweensimilar-soundingwords,whichiscausedbyintentionalmisuseofhomophonical(同音或同形异义词）andpolysemicwords一词多义双关Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman.Timeflieslikeanarrow,fruitflieslikeabanana.Wemusthangtogether,orweshallallhangseparately.Whyarelawyersalluneasysleepers?Becausetheyliefirstononeside,andthenontheother,andremainwideawake.p5谐音双关Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow.HedrovehisexpensivecarintoatreeandfoundouthowtheMercedesbends(Benz).Abicyclecan’tstandonitsownbecauseitistwo-tiered.p5parody:apieceofwritingintendedtoamusebyimitatingthestyleofwritingusedbysomebodyelse仿拟仿词，仿句，仿篇球籍–whitecollar,gray-collar,goldencollar,pink-collar–FirstMother–cold-line–学海无涯，诺亚舟–Togoornottoto?Thatisthequestion.–Awordintimesavesnine--国籍bluecollarFirstLady,FirstFamilyhot-line学海无涯苦作舟Toornottobe?Thatisthequestion..Astitchintimesavesnine.parodyTwinkle,twinkle,littlebat!HowIwonderwhereyou’reat!Upabovetheworldyoufly,Likeatea-trayinthesky.--AliceinWonderlandTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhereyouare!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.p5echelon:rankfortify:tobuildwallsaroundatown/citytodefendit;tostrengthen,supporte.g.afortifiedcityfortifyyourargumentwithstatisticsGoodeatinghabitshelptofortifythebodyagainstdiseases.delicateedge:subtleline/differencep6Hispointiswelltaken:Manypeopleagreewithhim.takeone’spointe.g.Itakeyourpoint.bureaucratization官僚主义化bureaubureaucracybureaucratbureaucraticbureaucratese官腔p6smother:killsb.byputtingsth.overhisface;restrainbeyond:outofeconomicinstitutionsbestuddedwith:coverasurfaceorareawithmanysmallthings点缀e.g.Thefieldisstuddedwithdaisies.p6AnyChinesesayings?心急吃不了热豆腐磨刀不误砍柴工慢工出细活p7academe:theacademiccommunity,college,universitytakehighhonorsin:takepridein,beproudofbeing…churnout:toproducelargequantitiesofsth.withoutcaringaboutquality艰难地写出，挤出p7gothroughagonies:haveahardtimewhentheyfaceablandpage:whentheycannotwriteanything,sotheywouldpostponeit.rationalizations:reasonsp8Quotations:Dr.RalphGreenson,JoenFaganmaintain:expressstronglyassiduous:industrioustakeagentleviewof:donotthinksth.isverybadamomentoftruth:atimetomakeadecision,tofaceacrisisp8subliminal:subconscioussort:separatedragone’sfeet:slowdown,hesitatetotakeactionp9maywell:verylikelytruism:anundoubtedandself-evidenttruthdeliberation:carefulandlong-timethinkingmellowandmature:becomeripeandmatureassassin:killerp9manyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponedbemeantto:shoulde.g.Thepoliceismeanttoprotectpeople.YouaremeanttotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaHindutemple.devour:eatalotofsth.fast;wasteconsume:eatordrinksth.slowly;enjoyAMetaphorp9pace[‘peisi:]:I’msorry,but…byallmeans:1）ofcourse当然可以e.g.–CanIborrowyourbicycle?--Byallmeans.Ifyouwanttousethephone,byallmeansdo.2）务必，无论如何Arrivethereontimebyallmeans.Expressions平分习惯性拖延仓促行事微妙的界限推崇采取温和的态度面对真相的时刻甄别事情的轻重缓急不无道理同样evenlydividedchronicprocrastinationspeedyactionadelicateedgetakehighhonoursintakeagentleviewofthemomentoftruthsorttheimportantfromthetrivialitissomethingofatruismforthatmatterCoherence连贯cohesivedevices衔接手法Conjunctionyet(P3)also(P7)Lexicalcohesion(repetitionofwords,synonyms)Cunctator(P1,4)will(P4,5)procrastination,delay,postponementpostponers,delayers,procrastinatorsReference指称hispoint(P6)seriouswordshumor=playingonwordsexaggeration(hyperbole)++exaggeration(hyperbole)夸张thefineartofputtingthingsoffraiseprocrastinationtoanartformTheworldisprobablyaboutevenlydividedbtwdelayersanddo-it-nowers.theapocalypticvoiceofDinersasFaustianencountersLawyerareamongthemostaddictedpostponers.makingprocrastinationaworldwidewayoflifethemostassiduousprocrastinatorsarewomenSayingsaboutprocrastinationProcrastinationisthethiefoftime.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Procrastinationisthebadhabitofputtingofuntilthedayaftertomorrowwhatshouldhavebeendonethedaybeforeyesterday.-NapoleonHillIfyouarenotreadytoday,youwillbeevenlesssotomorrow.-OvidIdon'twaitformoods.Youaccomplishnothingifyoudothat.Yourmindmustknowithasgottogetdowntowork.-PearlS.BuckDon'twait.Thetimewillneverbejustright.-NapoleonHill明日歌明日复明日，明日何其多。我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人若被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何？请君听我《明日歌》！—清钱鹤滩(1461—1504）SongoftomorrowTomorrowupontomorrow,Somanytomorrowshavegone!Ifweonlyeyeontomorrow,Nothingintheworldcanbedone!Peoplearecumberedbytomorrow,Asseasonsalternate,oldtheygrow.Inmornings,weseeriverseastwardflow.Atnightfalls,weseesunsetswestwardglow.Thislife,howmanytomorrowsdoyouknow?Pleaselistentomy“SongofTomorrow”.DiscussionHowcanwecureprocrastination?Listallthewaysyoucanthinkof.Isprocrastinationalwaysbad?Canprocrastinationbegoodsometimes?Ifyes,givesomeexamples.HomeworkReadTextIIandwriteasummaryofabout200words.Youshouldsumupthemessagesinthearticlefullyandclearly,avoidlistingtoomanyexamples,tryuseyourownwordsinsteadofquotingsentencesfromthearticle.ExercisesTranslation1.1)FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.2)Whocanattesttothegenuinenessofthesignature?3)Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.4)Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.5)Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.6)Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.7)Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.8)Ittakesmanyyearsofassiduousefforttoreachthatlevelofproficiencyininterpretation.Exercises2.事实上，办事拖延有悠久的光荣历史，标明有许多想法和度额定如果搁一搁不马上定下来的话结果会更好。推迟做决定本身就是一个决定，这句话有点道理。议会的那一套工作体制基本上就是一个再等等、再研究的过程。同样，画一副巨作、设计一道主菜、写一本书、造一幢像布伦海姆宫那样的房子也都要经历这样的过程，这座宫殿抹布罗工觉得建筑师和工匠花了整整十五年才建成，在此期间，设计 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 渐渐成熟。说实在的，赶时间往往会扼杀优雅。正如《石中剑》一书的作者怀特所言，时间“不是让我们在一个小时或一天里大口吞下去的，时间应该是让我们从容不迫、一点一点慢慢消耗的”。换句话说–并非对切斯特菲尔德大人不敬–不是今天非要做的事大可留到明天去做。ExercisesGrammar1.predominantly,prevailingpreferentialinadvisable,shrinkagemagnifyingunapproachable,fictitiousunbecoming/becomingunaccountabledisorientationpersuasion,entreatiesirremediableExercisesVocabularyB,21-l2-h3-k4-g5-b6-j7-c8-d9-f10-i11-e12-a(1)   legal主要有两层意思： (a)   oforpertainingtolaw,authorizedorrequiredbylaw法律（上）的；有关法律方面的；法律要求的；法定的。如：legalaction诉讼；legaladviser法律顾问；legalaffairs法律事务；legaloffence违法行为；legal-size（纸张）大小适于书写法律文件的；legalrepresentative法定代表人；legalprocedure法定程序；legalholiday法定假日；legalsystem法系；legalaid法律援助；legalguardian法定监护人；legalresponsibility法律责任(b)   accordingornotcontrarytolaw,permittedbylaw合法的；依法的；正当的如：legalclaim合法主张；legalseparation（夫妇）合法分居；legaltitle合法所有权 (2)   lawful没有legal的第一种意思，仅在表示“合法的；依法的；正当的”意思时才可能会与legal意思相同。如：lawfulwife合法妻子；lawfulmarriage合法婚姻；lawfulholder合法持有人；lawfulbearer合法持票人比较：legaladvisor/lawfuladvisor；legalmeans/lawfulmeans；legalrepresentative/lawfulrepresentative (3)   licit/statutory/legitimatelicit与lawful意思相同，表示“合法的；依法的；正当的”，但使用频率远不及legal和lawful高。如：licittransaction合法交易statutory源自名词statute（成文法），因此他主要指法律明确规定的。如：statutoryholiday法定假日；statutorylimitation法定时效；statutoryduty法定责任legitimate在表示“合法、合理、正当”时，更注重合理和正当性，并非一定依据法律。如：legitimaterightsandinterests合法权益；legitimatepurpose合理目的；legitimatemeasures正当措施(4)   illegal/illicit/unlawful三者都可表示notinaccordanceorsanctionedbylaw，“非法的；不法的；不正当的”。除此之外，illicit还含有不道德的意思。如：illicitloveaffair私通legal的第一种意思并没有否定形式。illicit的使用频率也远远高于licit。(5)   legally/lawfully legally与lawfully之间的区别基本与其形容词之间的区别相同。如：legallybindinginstrument具有法律约束力的文件；legallyeffective有法律效力；lawfullyearnedincome合法收入ExercisesIII.Blankfilling1.not2.relation3.on4.happens/occurs5.off6.due7.assigned/given8.plenty9.than10.words11.more12.to13.deadline14.ahead15.closing/concluding16.summed17.as18.of19.sitting/seated20.fit