2020-2021学年 上海市16区初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编(教师版)

2020--2021学年初三英语二模阅读完型填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：区域体裁题材难度易错题奉贤议论文关于电子书与纸质书的讨论易70崇明说明文自闭症人群为何有特殊才能易66、69普陀记叙文退休教师Frank十年来对学生们的帮助易67青浦记叙文有外貌缺陷Auggie如何与其他孩子相处中65、66松江记叙文一只蝴蝶的挣扎中66、67徐汇记叙文大阪先生带领学生们参加比赛的故事中68宝山议论文禁止中小学生使用手机的探讨中79、80长宁记叙文作者和弟弟远足冒险的故事易70金山说明文语言学习的好习惯易67虹口记叙文跆拳道课上的经历难65、68、70杨浦记叙文EvelynGarrids作为交换生要去美国前后做准备的事情易65嘉定记叙文捡石头给予的教训中67、68黄浦议论文人们为什么会不想意识到自己犯错以及面对措施易69闵行说明文如何保护鲨鱼难68、70静安议论文在家如何消磨时间中65、69浦东说明文探索考古学家的世界中68按题目设计角度1、后置性设空（答案线索在空后） 例1：(2021崇明二模)Whencertainpartsofthebrainare(69)    byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Therefore,specialabilitieswereborn.69.A.rebuilt        B.recognized      C.repaired      D.damaged【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据后文中“otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger”可知，前后两句有个转折的关系，所以句意是“当大脑某个部分被损坏时，其他的部分可能变得更加厉害”。例2：(2021徐汇二模)Studentsweretalkingandlaughing,buttherewasalsoabitof(65)    energyintheair.Asthebuspulledintotheparkinglotatthetelevisionstudio,Mr.Osakaclearedhisthroat.“Iwanttothankeachoneofyouforyourhardwork.........65.A.nervous      B.magic        C.happy       D.naughty【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据后文中Osaka说的是比赛，所以“学生们正在笑着谈话，但是空气中也有一点_________能量”，A选项“紧张的”，B选项“神奇的”，C选项“开心的”，D选项“淘气的”，因此选择A选项。例3：(2021长宁二模)We(66)    thefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstartedtosnowandtherocksbecameslippery.66. A.examined        B.accepted      C.complained      D.completed【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据后文中开始爬山，所以前面一部分完成了，故选D。例4：(2021虹口二模)Iwas(69)________peopletellingmetogothroughtheboard.TheysoundedasifIwasn’ttrying!69.A.gettingridof       B.gettingreadyfor   C.gettingintothehabitof    D.gettingtiredof【参考答案】D【思路解析】考察词组，根据句意，我已经厌倦了人们告诉我去击穿木板，他们的话听起来像我没有努力。所以选择gettingtiredof，故选D。例5：(2021静安二模)Takinga(67)_________Youdon'thavetogoanywheretotraveltheglobe.WanttoseetheGreatWallofChinaorsomeAlaskanglaciers?HowabouttheLouvreMuseuminParis?Youcanfindvirtual（虚拟的）toursofalltheselocalesandmanymore.Andforafullmenuoftravel，adventure，science,andart,checkoutGoogleArts&Culture.I'llgiveyouvirtualexperiencesfromaroundtheworld.67.A.shower         B.seat          C.trip        D.photo【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查名词，根据后文你不必去任何地方环游世界。且后文有在描述旅行的虚拟体验。Takingatrip会比较合适，故答案选C。例6：(2021奉贤二模)Paperbookscanalsobevery(69)  objects(物品)toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.69.A.creative        B.personal        C.common      D.relaxing【参考答案】B【思路解析】考察形容词，根据后句Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover，而且把书本当作朋友，所以书是比较私人的物品，故答案选B。例7：(2021宝山二模)Yes!Smartphonesmakeit(77)_______forstudentstoconcentrateinclass.Kidsmightplaygames,watchvideos,orcheckoutappsinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher.Theycaneasilymissimportantinformation.77.A.difficult          B.right.         C.interesting     D.disappointing【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容词，根据后文，Kidsmightplaygames,watchvideos,orcheckoutappsinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher,所以选difficult，困难的。例8：(2021金山二模)Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoal(66)  .Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.66.A.soonerorlater      B.allthetime       C.overandover     D.inahurry【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查词组，根据后文，大部分成功的语言学习这每天都花费一些时间在语言练习上面，所以是一直，选择allthetime。例9：(2021青浦二模)WondertellsthestoryofAugust,aten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggieashisfamilycallhim,isa(n)(65)_____boyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiewasbornwithdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherkids.65.A.shy        B.clever       C.ordinary     D.naughty【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据后文转折的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，Auggie是个面部畸形的孩子可知他在很多方面是个普通正常的男孩子，句中没有害羞和聪明的信息，故选C。例10：（2021松江二模）Amanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Onedayasmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasittrieditsbesttomoveitsbody(65) thatlittlehole.65.A.into       B.onto       C.across       D.through【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据下文的hole可知，男孩坐着观察蝴蝶破蛹穿出小洞，答案为D。例11：（2021普陀二模）Frankisalwaystheretogivethesestudents(68)   .Iftheyrunoutofcertainbasicthingsinlife,Frankwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhattheyneed.68.A.support     B.advice     C.freedom     D.knowledge【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据后一句“Iftheyrunoutofcertainbasicthingsinlife,Frankwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhattheyneed.”可知，Frank还为学生提供支持，因此为“givesupports”,故选A例12：（2021闵行二模）Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.The(69)______iscruel:Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.69.A.process      B.situation    C.progress     D.attitude【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据下文，Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater，可知这个过程是残酷的。故选A。例13：（2021浦东新区二模）It’sdifficultwork.Theywalkacrosstheareasinallkindsofweather,soitisoftendonebywalking.Besides，itrequiresmuchexperienceand(66)________knowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool,ortellanaturalhillfromagrass-coveredhistoricsite.66.A.junior         B.general       C.major       D.professional【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据下文，knowledge，考古需要足够的经验以及专业的知识。故选D2、前置性设空（答案线索在空前）例1：（2021崇明二模）Butnotallpeoplewithautismhavespecialabilities.(70)    ,autismpeoplewithspecialabilitiesarerareandtheabilitiescannotbetrained.70.A.Aboveall        B.Onaverage      C.Infact        D.Inaddition【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据前文信息“但是不是所有的自闭症患者都有特殊的技能”，另外考察词组的意思，A是“首先，尤其，最重要的是”，B是“平均地”，C是“事实上，实际上”，D是“除此之外，所以是事实上，有特殊技能的自闭症患者是几乎没有。例2：（2021杨浦二模）Iboughtagoodguidebookonline.Theinformationaboutculturaldifferencesisreallyhelpful.Peoplewillprobablybevery(69)    mebecauseI’mfromadifferentcountry.69. A.afraidof        B.thankfulto      C.angrywith      D.interestedin【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据前文信息“因为作者来自于一个完全不同的国家”，因此大家有可能会对他很感兴趣，因此选D。例3：(2021虹口二模)Ispunaround.Ikickedtheboard.Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!Myinstructorwas(70)________thetwopieceshighandsmiling.70.A.pickingout      B.pickingup     C.puttingup     D.puttingdown【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察动词词组，根据句意，作者击穿了本板，所以教练的动作应该是高高地举起木板。putup，举起，可知答案为C。例4：(2021静安二模)Itisagreatactivitythatyoucandoatyourowntimeandeveninvolvethekidsathome.Getthekidstojoininbytaskingthemtocreatetheirowncookieshapesanditisagreatwaytouseupsomeoftheunlimited(69)_________theyhave.69.A.luck         B.energy      C.resources     D.chances【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查名词，luck运气，energy精力，能量，resources资源，chances机会，机率。根据空格所在段落，让孩子们加入进来，让他们创建自己的饼干形状，这是一个很好的方式来使用他们一些无限的_____。孩子会有很多精力，故答案选B。例5：(2021奉贤二模)Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill(65)  amongreaders.65.A.familiar      B.popular        C.interesting      D.comfortable【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据前文一些人在担心纸质书会慢慢消失，但是研究 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明传统的书籍仍然受欢迎，注意前后的转折，可知答案为B。例6：(2021宝山二模)Smartphonescanactuallyhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchforaclassprojectorforhelpwithwritingessays.(80)________,therearegreateducationalappswecanuse.Theycanhelpusstudybetter.It’snotagoodideatobanphonesinschool.80.A.Forexample     B.Inbrief        C.Inaddition          D.Asaresult【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查词组，根据前文，Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchforaclassprojectorforhelpwithwritingessays.前后是递进关系，选inaddition，而且,可知答案为C。例7：(2021金山二模)Butithasbeenprovedthatonegraduallyforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Let’sbehonest.DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnlastyear?Successfullanguagelearner(68)  theoldmaterialregularly.68. A.goover       B.takeaway        C.collect           D.produce【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查词组，根据前文成功的语言学习者会有规律地对旧的知识进行复习。所以选择goover复习。例8：（2021闵行二模）Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.Sharkseatotherspecies(物种),butfewcreatureseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thepopulationsoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwill(67)______.67.A.match       B.depend     C.limit     D.increase【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据前文信息，当鲨鱼灭绝的时候，鲨鱼吃的物种会增加，故选D。例9：（2021松江二模）Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandmadetheopeningofthecocoonbigger.Thebutterflythencameout(67)  ,althoughithadaswollen(肿胀的)bodyandsmalldrywings.67.A.easily     B.gently       C.happily       D.suddenly【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据前文信息，男孩剪了个洞，所以蝴蝶很容易就飞出来了，所以选A例10：（2021普陀二模）Thestudentshetransportstoandfromschoolenjoytalkingwithhim.Theyusuallyhavealotof(65)   conversations.65.A.similar         B.dull         C.pleasant        D.difficult【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据前文，enjoytalkingwithhim，孩子们喜欢和他聊天，故应该是愉快的聊天。故选C例11：（2021闵行二模）Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingsposeafargreaterdangertothesecreaturesthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur，theyarequite（65）_____.Ontheonehand,accordingtooneresearch,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.65.A.rare    B.strange   C.natural   D.general【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据前文，尽管鲨鱼袭击事件会发生，但是相当罕见，故选A。例12：（2021浦东新区二模）Beforerepairing,theyuseX-rays-tolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtoremoveitandrepairtheobjectwithspecialmetalpowder.Inthisprocess,restorershavetobeextremelypatientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethe(70)__________oftheobjects.70.A.secret         B.temperature     C.weight       D.value【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据前文，在考古过程中，为了不损坏物体的价值，修补者需要极其耐心与细心。故选D。3、语篇性设空（需要结合上下文解题）例1：(2021杨浦二模)Asanexchangestudent,I’lllearnalotaboutAmericansandtheirculture.LuciasaysI’llalsolearnaboutmyself.AndsinceIwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime,I’lldefinitelylearntobemore(70)    .IhopesoandI’mreallylookingforwardtomytrip!70.A.patient        B.creative      C.independent    D.confident【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据全段意思，可知讲的是作者要离家很长一段时间，因此可以推断他一定能学会如何变得更独立，因此选C。例2：（2021黄浦二模）Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(68)________,attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit’seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.68.A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据前后文意思，“他们会否认承认错误，找_____，袭击他人或事，因为这比找他们自己的问题简单多了”，前面避免承认错误，后面不敢找问题，所以是借口。例3：(2021虹口二模)“OK,”Iwhispered,andwithonelastdeepbreathIkickedmyheel(68)________thehardwood.Isteppedback,Theboardwasstillinonepiece.68.A.through      B.on        C.across         D.against【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查动词词组，考察介词，最后一次深呼吸之后我用我的后脚跟踢向木板，注意搭配kickagainst，可知答案为D。例4：(2021静安二模)Checkinginwithyourfriendsandfamily.Alotofpeopleareseparated（分开的）fromfriendsandfamilyrightnow.Butthereareplentyofwaystostay(66)_________.Youcantext,call,orinstantmessage.Ifyou’reableto.youcanevenhaveavideochat.66.A.connected        B.noticed      C.focused       D.organized【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查动词，根据第二段第二句，句意是：很多人现在和朋友和家人分开了。但是有很多方法可以保持______。选项Aconnected,保持联系，符合题意，故选A。例5：(2021奉贤二模)AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克),JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthem(67)  paperbooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproducts.”67.A.predicted        B.preferred      C.protected      D.prevented【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据后文最受欢迎的原因是我喜欢拿着这个产品，以及前文年轻人经常买书籍，得出年轻人是更喜欢纸质书的，可知答案为B。例6：(2021宝山二模)Alsosomekidsmightusetheirphonestocheat.Theycouldgoonlineandlookup(78)_________toatest,ortheycouldturntotheirfriendsforhelp.78. A.ideas       B.answers        C.news      D.dictionaries【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查名词，根据句意，他们会上网找考试答案，可知答案为B。例7：(2021嘉定二模)Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountrysideandeverynowandthen,myuncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabit(67)    thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.67.A.surprised    B.satisfied      C.excited        D.bored【参考答案】A【思路解析】结合上下文，根据句意，叔叔往背包里放石头也往外拿石头，所以很吃惊，因此选A。例8：(2021金山二模)Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,Theyshowmuch(67)  progressthanthosewhopracticedaily.They’realsomorelikelyto“dropout.”67. A.slower      B.faster          C.further    D.better【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容词，根据前后文，仅仅在课上练习语言的人要比每天坚持语言练习的人要进步慢的多，更容易掉队。所以选择slower，更慢的。例9：(2021松江二模)Themandidn’tthinkanythingofitandsattherewaitingforthebutterflytofly.Butthatdidn’thappen.Thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifeunabletofly,crawlingonthegroundwithtinywingsandaswollenbody.Themanhada(68) heart,buthedidn’tunderstandthatthebutterflyneededtheundamagedcocoonandthestruggletogetoutofthesmallopening,andthatwasitswayofmakingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingstoprepareitselfforflying,onceitwasoutofthecocoon.68.A.strong     B.weak       C.cruel       D.kind【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据全段意思，男孩在蚕茧上剪了个洞，是善举，好心办了坏事，所以选D。例10:（2021青浦二模）Likemanykids,Auggieisreallyanxiousonthefirstday.Becauseofhisface,noonewantstositnexttohimandhenoticesotherkidslookingandtalkingabouthimwhenhe’snotaround.(69)_____,helatermakesfriendswithJack,aboyinhisclass,andFlower,agirlhechatswithatlunch.69.A.Luckily       B.Clearly       C.Surprisingly    D.Suddenly【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据全文可知，可知因为Auggie的脸所以没人愿意跟他坐一起并在背后议论他，但幸运的是他后来交到了自己的朋友。故选A。例11:（2021青浦二模）WondertellsthestoryofAuggie’sfirstyearatschooland(70)______otherkidstreathim.It’sadifficultyearwithgoodandbadtimes.Buttowardstheend,afrighteninganddramaticeventataschoolcampmadethingscompletelydifferent.70.A.when         B.where        C.why         D.how【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据全文可知这本书就是讲述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。，故选D。例12:（2021普陀二模）Formanystudents,Frank’shelpisappreciatedandit'snecessaryforthemtobeabletofinishtheircollegeeducationaswell.AccordingtoFrank,he'sgotmuchfromthe(70)   ,too.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids.”Franksaid.“It’ssuchaninterestingthingtobeapartofthesekids’lives.”70.A.success         B.experience      C.attention       D.thought【参考答案】B【思路解析】结合全文以及句子意思，Frank自己也表示在这段经历中学到了很多，故选B例13：（2021浦东新区二模）Restoration（修复）Ancientobjectscanbedamagedindifferentways.(69)__________,bowlsandcupsareoftenbrokenintopieces,whilemetaltoolsusuallygetrusty（生锈的）.69.A.Forexample      B.Inaddition     C.Atleast      D.Inreturn【参考答案】A【思路解析】结合上下文，上文古代物品会有不同的损坏方式。下文意思是，碗和杯子经常被打成碎片。应该是举例子，故选A。完型易错题汇编例1：(2021崇明二模)Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisan(66)______ofautisticpeople.66.A.actress      B.inventor      C.owner        D.example【参考答案】D【思路解析】此题易选A，但根据后面“ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek”，所以可知前面的RaymondBabbitt是自闭症患者的一个例子，其他不符合语意。例2：(2021徐汇二模)(68)   ,youmaynotringinuntiltheentirequestionhasbeenread.Peoplearelikelytospeakmorequicklywhentheyarenervous,sojusttrytoanswerslowlyandcalmlywhenit’syourturn.”68.A.Inbrief      B.However        C.Inotherwords   D.Forthetimebeing【参考答案】B【思路解析】此题易选C，但根据句意“一旦主持人问完一个问题，你认为你有了答案，你就要按响你的蜂鸣器。_________问题没有文玩之前你不能够按响蜂鸣器”，A选项“简而言之”，B选项“然而”，C选项“换句话说”，D选项“目前”，因此选择B选项。例3：(2021长宁二模)Thankfully,hewasstillaliveandhislegwasnotseriouslydamaged.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,amazingly--(70)    we'veneverbeenbacktoChuteCanyon!70. A.because        B.though        C.since        D.whether【参考答案】B【思路解析】此题易选A，但根据后文我和我的哥哥又开始去远足，强调了惊奇地，所以要表示转折我们没有再回去ChuteCanyon了，故选B。例4：(2021杨浦二模)Therewasalottodo!Ididsome(65)    studentexchangeprograms,andthenIapplied.65. A.trainingfor      B.researchinto    C.projectson      D.surveysabout【参考答案】B【思路解析】此题易选D，文章中说作者在申请交换生项目之前，对交换生项目做了一些信息的搜集和调查，但A选项training是培训，后文提到申请之后进行了培训，research指的是科学类调查或者搜查所需内容的相关信息，survey指的是由多人参与的问卷形式的调查，project指的是项目，因此选B。例5：(2021黄浦二模)Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it’susuallyeasytoseethe(69)________waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.69.A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient【参考答案】A【思路解析】此题易选D，当你基于事实考虑问题的时候，你就能轻松找到正确的解决方法，所以用right，跟后面的wrong形成呼应，故选A。例6：(2021虹口二模)Ispunaround.Ikickedtheboard.Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!Myinstructorwas(70)________thetwopieceshighandsmiling.70.A.pickingout      B.pickingup     C.puttingup     D.puttingdown【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察动词词组，根据句意，作者击穿了本板，所以教练的动作应该是高高地举起木板。putup，举起，可知答案为C。例7：(2021静安二模)Mostpeoplearespendingtheirtimeathomethesedays.Areyou(65)_________thingstodo?Well,we’veputtogetheraguidetosomefun,at-homeactivities.Checkitout!65.A.complainingabout     B.dealingwith   C.takingchargeof    D.runningoutof【参考答案】D【思路解析】考察词组，complainingabout抱怨，dealingwith处理，takingchargeof管理，runningoutof用尽。根据句意，现在大多数人都把时间花在家里。你______事要做吗？嗯，我们准备了一些有趣的家庭活动指南。此空填runningoutof，表示你是不是事情做完了，无事可做？故答案是D。例8：(2021奉贤二模)This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感上的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily(70)  headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.70.A.comeupwith  B.keepupwith     C.endupwith      D.getalongwith【参考答案】C【思路解析】考察词组，comeupwith提出相出，keepupwith跟上赶上，endupwith以...结束，getalongwith与...相处的好，根据句意，电子书读的多会头痛，所以选C。例9：(2021宝山二模)No!Studentsshouldbeabletohavetheirphoneswiththemincaseofan(79)________.Kidsneedawaytogetintouchwiththeirparentsiftheygetsick,iftheschoolbusbreaksdown,oreveniftheyforgettheirlunchathome.79.A.event        B.interview       C.argument    D.emergency【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查名词，根据句意，学生们需要有手机以防止紧急情况的发生，所以选emergency，紧急情况,注意词义辨析。例10：(2021嘉定二模)Whenwereachedthehousesinthelateafternoon,weweretired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwegaveabigsighofreliefwhenweputthemontheground,(68)__________ouruncle’sbackpackwashalf-empty.68. A.though        B.since        C.while     D.for【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意，我们的背包很重，我叔叔的背包却有一半是空的，两个句子的关系是对比，而while这个连词就有对比之意。所以选C。例11：(2021闵行二模)Eatonlysustainably(可持续地)caughtseafoodSharksoftendiebecausetheyarecaughtinnets.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfishfarmsthat(70)______theoceans.70.A.cutdown   B.carefor   C.keepoff  D.consistof【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据句子意思，可知如果你吃海鲜的话，要确保它是来自于渔场，这样的话可以保护海洋，故选B。例12:（2021普陀二模）VickyreceivedfreeridesfromFrankforallherfouryearsincollege.Thetipsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.“It’snotjustaride.I'mnotjustsittingthereinsilenceorwithmyheadphoneson,”Vickysaid.“Heasksusquestions.He(67)    theanswersaswell.Thenexttimeweridewithhim,he’llcheckifourideaswork.”67.A.forgets         B.dislikes      C.offers        D.remembers【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据下次他还会检查，所以应该是他提出问题同时也记得答案，故选D。例13：(2021闵行二模)Don'tusesharkproductsSharkliveroilisusedinmanypopularcosmetics(化妆品).Petfoods,vitamins,energydrinksandleathergoodscan(68)______bemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.68.A.even    B.also    C.ever   D.always【参考答案】B【思路解析】本题考察上下文理解。根据前句“Sharkliveroilisusedinmanypopularcosmetics”可知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中，空格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各种商品，可知是“也”的关系，故选B。例14：(2021青浦二模)Auggiehatestheideaofschoolanddoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherkidswilllookathimstrangelyorcallhimhorriblenames,buthisparentspersuadehimtovisitaschoolandmeettheheadteacher.Afterthevisit.Auggie(68)_____that,yes,hewillgotoschool.68.A.advises       B.decides       C.forgets       D.dreams【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据句意可知Auggie在见完校长之后改变了主意，决定去上学了，故选B。例15：（2021浦东新区二模）Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistorecognizetheageoftheitemsdiscovered.Theyalso(68)__________bonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.Afterthat,archaeologistsdrawthepicturesofthemoncomputersbasedoncollecteddata.68.A.contact        B.follow       C.examine      D.develop【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意，他们也______人类或动物的骨头，为了发现他们的死亡原因以及他们吃了什么。应该是仔细检查，故选C。