2022届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三上学期1月质量检测英语试题（教师版含解析）模拟题测试题

武昌区2022届高三年级1月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsporthasthewomaneverplayed?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Whenwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.At3：15pmB.At3：30pm.C.At3：45pm.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.ReadB.TalkC.Write.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onamountain.B.Onatrain.C.Onaboat.5.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Adeliveryman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Agasstationworker第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthegirlforgettotakehome?A.Apencilcase.B.Alunchbox.C.Abook.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heissmart.B.Heishonest.C.Heishelpful.9.Whatdoesthemandoforhisfather?A.Hemakesadvertisements.B.Heorganizesworkers.C.Hebuildswalls.10.Whydoesthemanlikeconstructionwork?A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itisdifferent.C.Itiseasy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheopeningbandstartplaying?A.At9：00am.B.At10：00am.C.At10：30am.12.Howhadthemanintendedtocometotheshow?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toalake.B.Toapark.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Toreadhistorybooks.B.Togoinfordanceclasses.C.Towatchastreetperformance.15.Whatkindofdanceristhewoman?A.Aballetdancer.B.Aclassicaldancer.C.Acontemporarydancer.16.Whycan'tthewomandancewell?A.Sheisnotconfident.B.Sheisnotflexible.C.Sheisnotmusical.17.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amusician.B.Aprofessor.C.Anathlete.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Inwhichdepartmentdidthespeakerpreviouslywork?A.BusinessStrategy.B.HumanResources.C.Research&Development.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritebookmainlyabout?A.Engineering.B.Management.C.Psychology.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewworker.B.Theintroductionofacompany.C.Theintroductionofaresearch.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConnectingauthorswithaudiencesandhelpingreadersdiscovernewbooks,independentbookstorescontributegreatlytotheliteracyandcultureoftheUnitedStates.TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,AlabamaLocatedinthecharmingdowntownareaofMobile,Alabama,itisaheavenforwritersinanotherwayaswell.IthasaWriter’sRoomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.Ithyper-categorizesitsfictionsothatit’seasytofindexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.Beyondbooks,afriendlycatusuallygreetscustomersatthedoor.Bart’sBooksinOjai,CaliforniaItoccupiesbookshelveswhichexpandontothegroundssurroundingtheshop.TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.ThenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnaturethatdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld’sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.Ithasawidevarietyofbooksinitscollectionofover130,000newandusedbooks.LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,GeorgiaItisabelovedbookstoreinhistoricDecaturSquareinDecatur,Georgia.Specializinginfindingtheperfectbooksforchildren,peoplewanteveryyoungreaderwhowalksintotheshoptoseethemselvesreflectedinthebooksontheshelves.Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,asummerreadingprogram.Page&PaletteinFairhope,AlabamaItisastriking,memorablebookshopinFairhope,apeacefulcommunityinAlabama.Ithasbeenanindependent,family-ownedbookshopforthreegenerationsandhasbeenconsideredalocallandmarkfordecades.Theyhosteventsforbothnationallyknownauthorsandlocalup-and-comers.Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren’sbooks.1.WhatmakesTheHauntedBookShopdifferentfromothershops?A.Itsreadingprogram.B.Itswritingworkshop.C.Itsabundantcollection.D.Itsoutdoorbookshelves.2.WhoismorelikelytovisitBart’sBooks?A.Abookloverfondofcats.B.Anauthorexpertinhistory.C.Ateenagertiredofcityandnoises.D.Anamateurenthusiasticaboutwriting.3.WhatdoLittleShopofStoriesandPage&Palettehaveincommon?A.Theyappealtochildren.B.Theybecomelandmarks.C.Theyhavealonghistory.D.Theyholdsummercamps.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家独立 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 店，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHauntedBookShopinMobile,Alabama部分的“IthasaWriter’sRoomwherelocalauthorscanscheduletimetowriteinacoolenvironmentwitheasyaccesstoreferencebooks.(它有一间作家室，当地作家可以在那里安排时间，在凉爽的环境中写作，方便查阅参考书)”对比其他三个独立书店可知，只有HauntedBookShop有作家室，因此这是它不同于其他三个书店的地方。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Bart’sBooksinOjai,California部分的“TheoutdoorshelvesweredesignedtoappearlikeParisianbooksellersalongtheSeine.ThenaturalisticsettingrepresentstheloveofnaturethatdrawsmanypeopletotheOjaiValley,anditisproudofbeingtheworld’sbiggestoutdoorbookstore.(户外书架被设计成像巴黎塞纳河边的书商。自然主义的环境代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 了对自然的热爱，这吸引了很多人来到欧康山谷，它为成为世界上最大的户外书店而自豪)”可知，该书店的环境优雅。由此推知，一个厌倦城市和噪音的青少年更有可能到这家书店。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleShopofStoriesinDecatur,Georgia部分的“Kidshaveevenmoreopportunitiestohavefun,thankstobook-themedsummercamps,asummerreadingprogram.(多亏了以书籍为主题的夏令营——一个暑期阅读项目，孩子们有更多的机会玩得开心)”和Page&PaletteinFairhope,Alabama部分的“Kidswilldelightinstuffedanimalsandtoysinadditiontochildren’sbooks.(除了儿童读物，孩子们还会喜欢毛绒玩具和玩具)”可知，这两家书店的共同之处是对小孩子有吸引力。故选A。【点睛】BInthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpieceslikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.DutchartistJohannesVermeerisfamousforhispaintingsofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHollandwheretheartistwasborn,livedanddied.GirlwithaPearlEarringisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternationalfameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutattheendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitioninWashington,D.C.GirlwithaPearlEarringdoesnotshowaspecificperson.Instead,itshowsanunknowngirldressedingrandclothingwho,“likeavisioncomingfromthedarkness,”arthistorianArthurK.WheelockexplainedintheJohannesVermeercatalogue,“belongstonospecifictimeorplace.”Vermeerisknownforhisabilitytocreateshapesandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould“invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordertomakethepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.Inadditiontoitsfascinatingcontextandappealingbeauty,thepieceiscelebratedforthemysterythatsurroundsit.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”4WhatinspiredthecreationofGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Previousartists’skills.B.Theappearanceofthegirl.C.Vermeer’sinternationalfame.D.Encouragementfromotherartists.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Itissetintheartist’sbirthplace.B.Itmakestheartistfamousovernight.C.Itdescribesaparticularandexactgirl.D.ItisregardedasamatchforMonaLisa.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethesubjectofthepainting.B.Toshowtechniquesusedinthepainting.C.Toexplaintheartisticvalueofthepainting.D.Touncoverthemysterybehindthepainting.7.HowdoesTracycommentonGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Bycitingatheory.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byofferinganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpieceslikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.(17世纪，荷兰经历了一段艺术繁荣时期，称为荷兰黄金时代。在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了JohannesVermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》)”可知，GirlwithaPearlEarring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.(这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一)”可知，GirlwithaPearlEarring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeerisknownforhisabilitytocreateshapesandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould“invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordertomakethepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.(Vermeer以能用光而不是线创造形状而闻名。这种独特的造型 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 在《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》身上尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的图画。然后，他画了一幅单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了让这幅画格外明亮，他会在画的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉料)”推知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》这幅画使用到的技巧。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话““WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’tengaging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”(《纽约时报》畅销书历史小说《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的作者TracyChevalier指出：“当你想到《蒙娜丽莎》时，她也在看着我们，但她并不参与其中——她坐在画中，独立存在。”“而《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》就在那里——她和我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”)”推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。【点睛】CDoyouwanttolevelupyourmask-wearingwhilealsolookinglikeyou’reabouttobattlewithBatman?Thisislife-wearingRazerZephyr,awearableairpurifier.AversionofRazer’slatestappliancemadewavesinJanuaryduringtheConsumerElectronicsShow.It’snosurprisethattechcompaniesareconsideringaleapbeyondtheclothandsurgicalmasksthathavecometodefinetheCOVID-19pandemic.Ithasahardshellwithtwobeltstofitontoyourhead.Therearetwoairexchangechambers(腔)onthefront,featuringdoublecirculatingfanstohelpcirculatecoolair.ThechambersfeatureN95filters(过滤器)providingtwo-wayprotectionforyourselfandthosearoundyou.It’salsotransparent(透明的)withinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.Goodasthemaskappears,willitprotectyoufromCOVID-19?AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministrationandlabtestedfor99%BFE,orBacterialFiltrationEfficiency,ameasureofhowwellitfiltersoutbacteria.“ItisnottestedspecificallyagainsttheCOVID-19virus,butoffersthesamefunctionalityandadequateprotectionduetoits99%BFErating,"Razer’swebsitesays.There’salsothefinancialcosttoconsider.Themaskitselfis$99,andRazersellsapackof10setsofN95filtersfor$30.Bycomparison,aquicksearchforsurgicalmasksonAmazonturnedupaboxof50masksforbetween$11-$14.“I’vetriedoutthe$99Zephyrforroughlyaweeknow.WearingtheZephyrfeelscomfortable.Theadjustableheadstraps(带)allowfortheidealfit.Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”onecommentedonAmazon.8.WhyistheZephyrmadetransparent?A.Tofixlightsinside.B.Tocirculatecoolair.C.Totesttheanti-fogcoating.D.Toexposemouthmovement.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphabouttheZephyr?A.It’sofficiallyapproved.B.It’shighlyratedbyconsumers.C.It’sspeciallydesignedagainstcovid-19.D.It’sadequatelyprotectiveagainstallviruses.10.Whatprobablyappeal(s)tothebuyermostaccordingtothecomment?A.Itsadjustablefans.B.Itsaircirculatingsystem.C.Itscomfortableheadstraps.D.Itshighbutreasonableprice.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInnovativeMaskMakesaHitB.SurgicalMasksAreBeingImprovedC.WearableTechnologyChangesOurLifeD.ANewTreatmentforCovid-19IsontheWay【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的、可以净化空气并且具有防护功能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’salsotransparentwithinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.”(它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一个关键问题：说话时看着嘴巴移动。)可知，Zephyr被制作成为透明的是因为这样可以在说话时看到嘴巴的动作。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministration”(Razer称，该口罩已在美国食品药物管理局注册)可知，Zephyr是官方批准的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”(最重要的是，由于风扇中的空气流通，它感觉透气。)可知，最可能吸引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了RazerZephyr这种新型的口罩，它所具有的优点以及人们使用之后做出好的评价，所以“创新的口罩大受欢迎”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。DArecentstoryintheWallStreetJournalnewspaperlookedatstudentswhowenttocelebrateduniversitiessuchasColumbiaandNewYorkUniversity,foradvanceddegreesinsubjectslikeart,filmandevensocialwork.Manyofthestudentssaidtheylearnedalot.However,whentheygraduated,theyweredeepindebtanddidnotthinktheywouldfindworkthatwouldletthempaybacktheirloans.StudentssaidtheyspokewithColumbiaaboutthehighcostofadvancedartsdegreesbutneverreceivedareasonableanswer.Educationexpertssaytheschoolisverywealthy,withlargefunds.TheUniversity,however,preferstoaskthestudentstopaythefullcost.KevinCareyisahighereducationexpertforNewAmerica,apublicpolicyresearchcenter.Hecalledmaster'sdegrees"ascam"inaconversation."Chargingpeopleatonofmoneytogointoanyartisticcareerisoftensuperproblematic,"hesaid.CastilloisanactorinNewYorkCity.HeearnedanMFAfromTheActorsStudioinNewYorkCity.WashisMFAworththecost?"Idothinkitwasworthit.Idon'tputapricetagonmyeducationormyexperience.Ithinkit'ssortofunfortunatethatsomanypeopletakeeducationforgranted."Castillosaidstudentswhoarethinkingaboutanadvanceddegreeinartshouldbesuretheyaredoingitbecausetheyvaluetheeducation,notbecausetheywantmoneyortobefamous.PlazinskaisafilmmakerinNewYorkCity.SheattendedgraduateschoolbothatBaylorUniversityinTexasandattheUniversityoflowa.Artsgraduateprogramscanhelpstudentsmeetandmakefriendswithfellowartistswithwhomtheycanworkthroughouttheircareers.Forschooltobeofvalue,studentsneedtorememberwhytheystartedmakingartinthebeginning."It'sjustforthepurepleasureofcreatingandfulfillingmyselfthisway."12.What'stheproblemforstudentsinfamousuniversitiesforartadvanceddegrees?A.Theycan'ttakeloans.B.Theycan'tfindanywork.C.Theymaybeheavilyindebt.D.Theymaydropoutofuniversity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam"inparagraph3mean?A.Strategy.B.Trick.C.Dilemma.D.Challenge.14.WhatdoesCastillothinkofhisMFA?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.It'smoneyconsuming.C.Hetakesitforgranted.D.Itbringshimfameandmoney.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Artsgraduateprogramsensureapromisingfuture.B.Studentshadbetterconsiderwhethertheycanaffordthefee.C.Studentsshouldsticktotheiroriginalobjectiveswhilelearning.D.Artsgraduateprogramsintroducecelebrityartiststotheirstudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章探讨了获得艺术高级学位是否值得花费大量的金钱这一问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ArecentstoryintheWallStreetJournalnewspaperlookedatstudentswhowenttocelebrateduniversitiessuchasColumbiaandNewYorkUniversity,foradvanceddegreesinsubjectslikeart,filmandevensocialwork.Manyofthestudentssaidtheylearnedalot.However,whentheygraduated,theyweredeepindebtanddidnotthinktheywouldfindworkthatwouldletthempaybacktheirloans.(《华尔街日报》(WallStreetJournal)最近的一篇报道调查了哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversity)和纽约大学(NewYorkUniversity)等著名大学的学生，他们获得了艺术、电影甚至社会工作等专业的高级学位。许多学生说他们学到了很多。然而，当他们毕业时，他们负债累累，并且不认为他们能找到一份能让他们偿还贷款的工作。)”可知，在著名的大学获取艺术高级学位的学生的问题是他们可能会负债累累。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“‘Chargingpeopleatonofmoneytogointoanyartisticcareerisoftensuperproblematic,’hesaid.(他说：“向从事任何艺术事业的人收取大量的钱通常是非常成问题的。”)”可知，KevinCarey认为收取大量的钱是有问题的，因此推断划线句句意为：在一次谈话中，他称硕士学位是“骗局”。划线词与B项“骗局”意思相近。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“‘Idothinkitwasworthit.Idon'tputapricetagonmyeducationormyexperience.Ithinkit'ssortofunfortunatethatsomanypeopletakeeducationforgranted.’Castillosaidstudentswhoarethinkingaboutanadvanceddegreeinartshouldbesuretheyaredoingitbecausetheyvaluetheeducation,notbecausetheywantmoneyortobefamous.(“我确实认为这是值得的。我不会用我的教育或经验来衡量。这么多人认为教育是理所当然的，我认为这是一种不幸。”Castillo说，那些想要获得更高艺术学位的学生应该确信他们这样做是因为他们重视教育，而不是因为他们想要钱或出名。)”可推断，Castillo认为MFA是值得的，对它评价很高。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Forschooltobeofvalue,studentsneedtorememberwhytheystartedmakingartinthebeginning.‘It'sjustforthepurepleasureofcreatingandfulfillingmyselfthisway.’(为了让学业有价值，学生们需要记住他们当初为什么开始创作艺术。“用这种方式只是为了创造和实现自己的纯粹乐趣。)”可推断，学生在学习的时候应该坚持自己最初的目标。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningdoesn’thavetostopattheschoolhousedoor.Infact,itshouldn’t.___16___It’sonethingtoreadabookaboutaforeigncountry;it’squiteanothertogothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.___17___MyhusbandGabrielandIuseittoengagewithourloveofhistory.Wecan’ttraveltothepastinexactlythesamewaywewouldgotoaforeigncountry,butwecanbringhistorytousbyincludingasmanyofitsdetailsaspossibleintoourdailylives.___18___Ourhousewasbuiltin1888and1889.Verylittlehadbeenaddedoverthepastcentury—althoughmanythingshadbeenremovedorreplaced.Settlinginwasalong,slowprocessofbringingbacksystemsandapplianceswhichwouldhavebeenstandardattheendofthenineteenth-century.Yearsago,westartedcollectingeverydayitemsfromthepast.WelovethingspeoplelikeuswereinteractingwithonadailybasisbackintheVictorian(维多利亚时期的)era.Mosttextbookhistoryfocusesonextremecases:politics,war,andGreatNames.We’veneverbeenprivilegedtokeepcompanywithkingsandpresidentsinthemodernworld,sowe’vealwaysbeendrawnfarmorestronglytopeopleweourselvescanrelateto.Welovesimplestoriesofapproachablepeople.___19______20___Whenwegetthem,mostarewornout.Somepeoplewouldn’tthinktwiceaboutgettingridofsuchlow-qualityitems.Wefixthemupandputthembacktotheuseforwhichtheywereoriginallyintended.Asweinteractwiththem,theybecomeourteachers.A.Thebestwaytolearnaboutsomethingistoliveit.B.Thistechniquecanbeappliedtoavarietyofsubjects.C.Bydoingsowe’vecreatedalifewhichisuniquelybeautiful.D.CurrentlyI’mworkingonanovelsetinthe1880sand1890s.E.Usingthethingstheyusedhelpsusconnectwiththeirculture.F.Theantiqueswhichmakeupourhomeareaworkingcollection.G.Whenpeoplevisitourhometheysayit’slikewalkingintoamuseum.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.C20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者的生活故事告诉我们学习的最好方法就是亲身体验。【16题详解】根据下文“It’sonethingtoreadabookaboutaforeigncountry;it’squiteanothertogothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.(读一本关于外国的书是一回事；去那里和当地人交朋友，吃当地的食物，学习当地的语言，这完全是另一回事)”可知，了解事物的最好方法就是生活在其中。A项“学习的最好方法就是亲身体验”符合题意，liveit呼应下文的“togothereandbefrienditspeople,eatitsfoodsandlearnitslanguage.”。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“MyhusbandGabrielandIuseittoengagewithourloveofhistory.Wecan’ttraveltothepastinexactlythesamewaywewouldgotoaforeigncountry,butwecanbringhistorytousbyincludingasmanyofitsdetailsaspossibleintoourdailylives.(我丈夫加布里尔和我用它来表达我们对历史的热爱。我们不可能像去外国一样回到过去，但我们可以通过把历史的尽可能多的细节融入我们的日常生活，把历史带给我们)”结合上文提到的“学习最好的方法就是亲身体验”可知，把家装饰成具有历史意义是亲身体验的方法之一。B项“这种技术可以应用于各种主题”符合题意，下文的it指代选项中的thistechnique。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Ourhousewasbuiltin1888and1889.Verylittlehadbeenaddedoverthepastcentury—althoughmanythingshadbeenremovedorreplaced.Settlinginwasalong,slowprocessofbringingbacksystemsandapplianceswhichwouldhavebeenstandardattheendofthenineteenth-century.(我们的房子建于1888年和1889年。在过去的一个世纪里，虽然有很多东西被移走或更换，但新增的东西却很少。安顿下来是一个漫长而缓慢的过程，需要将19世纪末的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 系统和设备带回来)”可知，空处应提到作者的房子是由许多古董组成的。F项“构成我们家的古董都是实用的收藏品”符合题意，aworkingcollection包括下文提到的历史悠久的房子、19世纪标准的系统和设备等。故选F。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“We’veneverbeenprivilegedtokeepcompanywithkingsandpresidentsinthemodernworld,sowe’vealwaysbeendrawnfarmorestronglytopeopleweourselvescanrelateto.Welovesimplestoriesofapproachablepeople.(在现代世界，我们从来没有特权与国王和总统交往，所以我们总是更强烈地被我们自己能联系到的人吸引。我们喜欢平易近人的简单故事)”推知，下文陈述了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事的好处。C项“通过这样做，我们创造了一种独特美丽的生活”符合题意，doingso指上文“了解能与自己产生联系的人的故事”。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Whenwegetthem,mostarewornout.Somepeoplewouldn’tthinktwiceaboutgettingridofsuchlow-qualityitems.Wefixthemupandputthembacktotheuseforwhichtheywereoriginallyintended.Asweinteractwiththem,theybecomeourteachers.(当我们拿到它们时，大多数都已经磨损了。有些人会毫不犹豫地扔掉这些低质量的东西。我们对它们进行修复，并将它们恢复到最初的用途。当我们与他们互动时，他们就成了我们的老师)”可知，本段主要讲述作者和丈夫通过使用别人用过的东西来和别人产生联系。E项“使用他们用过的东西有助于我们与他们的文化联系”符合题意，下文的them指代选项中的thethingstheyused。故选E。【点睛】第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myinterviewswithallthosefamouspeopleare