2023·全国卷Ⅲ(英语)

第一卷

第一局部　阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)

第一节(共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每题2分，总分值30分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

C4[2023·全国卷Ⅲ]

A

Music

Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honours Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241­2742.     ：//    cityopera    .

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723­1182 for more information.     :__//    chamberorch    .

Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381­3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.     ：//    symphony.org/home.asp.

College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theatre. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well­known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183.     ：//    ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

Riverbend Music Theatre: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theatre with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232­6220.     ：//    riverbendmusic    .

1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A. 241­2742.    B. 723­1182.

C. 381­3300.    D. 232­6220.

2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

A. February.    B. May. 

C. August.    D. November.

3. Where can students go for free performances with their I．D. cards?

A. Music Hall.      

B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theatre. 

D. Riverbend Music Theatre.

4. How is Riverbend Music Theatre different from the other places?

A. It has seats in the open air.

B. It gives shows all year round.

C. It offers membership discounts.

D. It presents famous musical works.

【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。

1．A　细节理解题。根据第一那么广告Opera at Music Hall中“Phone：241­2742.〞可知，要想看歌剧应拨打   241­2742。

2．B　细节理解题。根据第二那么广告中的“…which offers several concerts from March through June.〞可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。

3．C　细节理解题。根据第四那么广告的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university…Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free.〞可知，学生凭身份证可以免费在Patricia Cobbett Theatre看演出。

4．A　细节理解题。根据题干Riverbend Music Theatre可知信息在最后一那么广告中。再根据“Large outdoor theatre with the closest seats under cover (price difference)．〞可知是露天剧场，其他几家剧场没有室外席位，因此“露天席位〞是其特色。选项中的seats in the open air是outdoor theatre的同义替换。

C2[2023·全国卷Ⅲ]

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable border="1" East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren't you from Mississippi？〞 the elegant, white­haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I'm from Mississippi too.〞

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，〞 Welty said. “I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.〞

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big­city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).

“My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories，’〞 Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them．’〞

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don't make them up，〞 she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don't have to.〞

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.

5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

6. The underlined word “them〞 in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's    ________.

A. readers    B. parties 

C. friends   D. stories

7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历，讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活。

5．A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的the stranger可知他们刚坐下没几分钟，一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁。根据第三段“…the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.〞可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来。应选A项。

6．D　词义猜想题。根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义。她的朋友说：“现在我们相信你写的故事了。〞Welty说：“你知道，是这些人使我写出这些故事的。〞