月全国自考《高级英语00600》试题和答案

全国2010年01月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题和 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）Ⅰ.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(12points,0.5pointforeach)Manydoctorsworkingonthebattlefieldofterminalsufferingthinkthatonlysqueamishnessdemandsa1differencebetweenpassiveandactiveeuthanasiaonrequest.Their2forkillinggoeslikethis:oneofadoctor’s3istopreventsuffering;sometimesthatisallthereisleftforhimtodo,andkillingistheonlywaytodoit.Thereisnothingnewinthisview.WhenHippocrates4hisoathfordoctors,whichexplicitlyrules5activekilling,mostotherGreekdoctorsandthinkersdisagreedwithhis6.Thewomen’smagazinesareaboutonethird7toclothes,onethirdtomildcomment8sex,andthe9thirdtorecipesandpicturesofhandsomesalads,desserts,andmain10.“Institutes”existtoexperimentandtellhousewiveshowtocookattractivemealsandhowtoturnleftoversinto11ofart.Thefoodthuspicturedlooks12famouspaintingsofstilllife.Theonlytroubleisit’stasteless.Oneofthegreatestandmost13criticismsoftelevisionhasbeenthatin14tothelargestaudiencepossible,itneglectsminorityaudiencesandminoritytastes.Thisisstill15true.Butthereis,perhaps,oneprogramadayandmany,ofcourse,onSundaywhichanintelligentmanorwomancanenjoyand16interestfrom.Inmytripseastorwestornorthorsouth,Ipickupthe17papertofindthisenjoymentorinterest—18vain.Americanindividualism,onthe19ofitanadmirablephilosophy,wishestomanifestitselfinindependenceofthecommunity.Youdon’tsharethingsin20;youhaveyourownthings.Afamily’sstrengthissignalizedbyitspossessions.Hereinliesa21.Forthedesireforpossessionsmusteventuallymeandependenceonpossessions.Freedomisslavery.Onceletthe22instinctburgeon,andthereareruggedlyindividualforces23tooreadytomakeitcometofullandmonstrous24.Newappetitesareinvented;whattotheEuropeanarebizarreluxuriesbecome,totheAmerican,plainnecessities.A．acquisitiveB．appealingC．argumentD．banE．blossomF．commonG．coursesH．dedicatedI．deriveJ．dutiesK．faceL．firmM．formulatedN．inO．justifiedP．largelyQ．likeR．localS．onT．onlyU．otherV．outW．paradoxX．worksII.Inthissection,therearefifteensentencestakenfromthetextbookswithablankineach,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(15points,1pointforeach)25.Morethananyothergeneration,ourgenerationviewstheadultworldwithgreat______.Thereisalsoanincreasedtendencytorejectcompletelytheworld.26.Theneedforlawsoneuthanasiacannotbe______formuchlonger.27.Hestoodinfrontofusforamomentandthen______ustogointothelivingroom.28.MyimaginationboggledatthepunishmentIwould______ifinfactIdidabuseabookofMrs.Flowers’.Deathwouldbetookindandbrief.29.TheoddsseemedtomovetowardChavelwithadreadful______:ninetoone,eighttoone:theywerelikeapointingfinger.30.Writingabookisahorrible,______struggle,likealongboutofsomepainfulillness.31.Weareaskingforthesupportofallsectionsofthepeacemovementbecausewedonotfeelthatthisisatimetobe______.32.I______atseveralschoolsandwasacceptedeverywhere.Harvardofferedmorefinancialassistance.33.OnthedayswhenI’mespeciallymelancholy,Ibeganconstructingtablesoforganization...______peopleinthecompanyonthebasisofenvy,hope,fear,ambition,frustration,rivalry,hatred,ordisappointment.34.NosoonerdidhiscartouchtheboulevardheadinghomethanAce______ontheradio.35.Iwasconvincedthatsome______changeshadbeenwroughtforallNegroes,notjustthoseintheghetto.36.InAustralia,wherepeoplearefewandrabbitsaremany,Iwatchedawholepopulacesatisfyingtheprimitive______intheprimitivemannerbytheskilfulslaughterofmanythousandsofrabbits.37.Ifweregardactivityasbeinginitselfagood,thenwemustcountallsnobberiesasgood;forall______activity.38.IaskthereadertonotethatI,anEnglishmanwhonolongerlivesinEnglandandcan’tspendmorethansixmonthsata______inanyotherEuropeancountry,hometoAmericaastoacountrymorestimulatingthandepressing.39.Strangelyenough,thesalesmenreactverywelltotheconstantpressureandrigidsupervisiontowhichtheyare______.A．appliedB．classifyingC．desertD．deserveE．dodgedF．dominantG．dormantH．exhaustingI．exhaustiveJ．flickedK．gestatedL．gesturedM．impulseN．inevitabilityO．momentP．momentousQ．neglectedR．provokeS．recoiledT．revokeU．skepticismV．stretchW．subjectX．subjectedⅢ.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwochoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)40.Justicetoall,regardlessofrace,sectorclass,isthe______rightandtheinescapableobligationofall.A.inalienableB.unbelievable41.Myuncleremained______ofstoriesaboutflyingsaucers.A.incredibleB.incredulous42.Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare______.A.imaginaryB.imaginative43.Inspiteofthefinancialcrisis,themanagerwillpaythebonus______thejobiscompletedontime.A.unlessB.provided44.Theadversecriticismthebookreceiveddidn’t______theauthoronewayoranother.A.affectB.effect45.Itisa______factthatwhenwegrowolder,wetendtobecomeweakerandweaker.A.regretfulB.regrettable46.The______ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.A.exclusionB.omission47.He______theropewithbothhandsandpulleditwithallhisstrength.A.graspedB.grabbed48.Theleafletwaswritteninjargonthatwouldhavebeentotally______toanyoneoutsidetheprofession.A.incomprehensiveB.incomprehensible49.AfterdrivingforsolongonthegravelIwasgladtogetonan______stretchofroad.A.evenB.equal50.Manyofthemore______formsofcancercanbetreatedsuccessfullyifdetectedearly.A.commonB.ordinary51.Evena______translationisnotalwaysfaithfultotheoriginal.A.literalB.literary52.Sheaskshimtorememberher,andherepliesthatheismore______toforgetanythingelse.A.ableB.apt53.Theexpertsdislikedtheactingbutenjoyedtheplay______.A.asawholeB.onthewhole54.Howcanyoubeso______tothesufferingsofthesechildren?A.indifferentialB.indifferentReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsⅣ,VandⅥ.(1)Freedom’schallengeintheAtomicAgeisasoberingtopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Whatarewegoingtodowithoneofourmostpreciouspossessions,freedom?Theworldweknow,ourWesternworld,beganwithsomethingasnewastheconquestofspace.(2)Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.Egypt,Babylon,Nineveh,werealltyrannies,oneimmenselypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens,alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses,andatimecamewhentheAthenianswereledbyagreatmanwhodidnotwanttobepowerful.Absoluteobediencetotherulerwaswhattheleadersoftheempiresinsistedon.Athenssaidno,theremustneverbeabsoluteobediencetoamanexceptinwar.Theremustbewillingobediencetowhatisgoodforall.Pericles,thegreatAthenianstatesman,said:“Weareafreegovernment,butweobeythelaws,moreespeciallythosewhichprotecttheoppressed,andtheunwrittenlawswhich,ifbroken,bringshame.”(3)Athenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeintolerableexcepttoahermitinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasimposedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Thecreedofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.ThiswastheconceptionthatunderlaytheloftyreachofGreekgenius.(4)Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringatomicbombs.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwilldepart.Eternalvigilanceisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplaceunnoticedthoughitwasoftheutmostimportance,aspiritualchangewhichpenetratedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenians’prideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtotheirstate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheforemostobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereobscuredtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.(5)Shereachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility,shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.(6)But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,”Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmericanstatesman,JamesMadison,inorneartheyear1776A.D.referredto“thecapacityofmankindforself-government”.NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butonceagreatandgoodideahasdawneduponman,itisnevercompletelylost.TheAtomicAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.Ⅳ.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)55.“Soberingtopic”inparagraph1isatopicthatmakesonefeelvery______.A.nervousB.excitedC.seriousD.sad56.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2that______.A.AthenianswouldbewillingtoobeywhatwouldbenefitthemallB.EgyptiansinsistedonabsoluteobediencetoapowerfulmanC.AthenianswouldbewillingtoobeyatyrannyD.Egyptiansopposedanyformofgovernment57.Theword“underlay”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.wastheconsequenceofB.wasthecauseofC.wasthekeytoD.wasthebasisof58.Inparagraph4,“atomicbombs”ismentionedinorderto______.A.emphasizethatatomicbombswillthreatenthesurvivalofmankindB.illustratethatfreedomrequiresconstantpursuitanddedicationC.stressthatfreedomisasinfluentialasatomicbombsD.pointoutthatittookalongtimetodiscoverfreedom59.Theword“obscured”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.madedifficulttoknoworunderstandB.madeeasytoknoworunderstandC.madehardtodealwithD.madecleartosee60.Paragraph4ismainlyabout______.A.theAthenians’sprideandjoytogivetotheircityB.theideasoffreedomandself-relianceC.thespiritualchangeoftheAtheniansD.acooperativebusiness61.Accordingtoparagraph5,therelationshipbetweenfreedomandresponsibilityisthat______.A.freedomisindependentofresponsibilityB.responsibilityisthepreconditionoffreedomC.responsibilityisthenaturalresultoffreedomD.freedomismoreimportantthanresponsibility62.Theauthor’sopinionaboutfreedominthefutureisthat______.A.oncelost,freedomwillneverberegainedB.peoplewillneverhavefreedomagainC.freedomwillbechallengedD.freedomwilllastforever63.“NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek”inparagraph6means______.A.hewasthinkingabouttheGreekfreedomwhenhesaidthisB.hedidn’tknowhewasspeakingthelanguageofGreekC.GreekfreedomwasnotonhismindwhenhesaidthisD.definitelyhedidn’tknowwhatGreekfreedomwas64.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheDisappearanceofFreedomB.TheDevelopmentofFreedomC.ImportanceofFreedomD.RootsofFreedomV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(10points,2pointsforeach)65.Absoluteobediencetotherulerwaswhattheleadersoftheempiresinsistedon.66.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeintolerableexcepttoahermitinthedesert.67.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.68.Shereachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.69.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.Ⅵ.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10points)70.Whatisyourviewon“freedom”?Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.(18points,2pointseachfor71-75,8pointsfor76)71．一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想什么，社会在想什么，换句话说，可以说明你和社会的态度。72．30年代的大难题刚刚得到初步控制，新的问题又出现了——前所未有的富裕社会和种族平等问题。73．丈大让她独自来到墨西哥就证明了这一点，此次墨西哥之行的目的就是让她找回自己，重新站起来，医治好创伤回到他的身边。74．我们的调查 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成功。75．这些事实使美国任何一家餐馆——或者是距离蔬菜供应地几小时路程以外的城市居民——都不可能有像样的新鲜蔬菜。76．美国梦给老人这样的期望，只要他们一生努力工作，一切终会好的。今天的老人在成长过程中受到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。很多都是能在逆境中生存下来的坚强而果断的人。但即使是坚强的人也会有需要得到帮助的时候。全国2010年01月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题答案课程代码：006001、选择题1、L2、C3、J4、M5、V6、D7、H8、S9、U10、G11、X12、Q13、O14、B15、P16、I17、R18、N19、K20、F21、W22、A23、T24、E二、选择题25、U26、E27、L28、D29、N30、H31、G32、A33、B34、J35、P36、M37、R38、V39、X三、40、A41、B42、A43、B44、A45、B46、B47、A48、B49、A50、A51、A52、B53、A54、B四、55、C56、A57、D58、B59、A60、C61、B62、D63、C64、D65、对统治者的绝对服从是这些帝国的领导者们所坚持的。66、他们必须彼此友善、相互同情，此外，还需要具备许多其他品质，否则生活将不能忍受，除非你是荒漠中的隐士。67、他们从将生活看成自己的私事的观念中解放出来。68、她（雅典）已经达到了这样的程度：她所希望的自由即是摆脱了责任的自由。69、人可能永远无法确信这一伟大的思想不会即刻化为行动，唯一能够肯定的是，这一思想一一会在某个时候化为行动。70、Suggestedpoints:(1)yourview;(2)yourreason(s);(3)anaturalconclusion.71、Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking—inotherwords,aboutwhereyouandyoursocietyare.72、Asthebigproblemofthethirtieswerebroughtundersomekindofroughcontrol,newrolemstooktheirplace—theunprecedentedproblemsofanaffluentsocietyandofracialjustice.73、Evidenceofthatwasherhusband'slettinghercomedownalone;thetriptoMexicowasforhertofindherself,getbackonherfeet,retumtohimhealed.74、Ourresearchshowsthatnocompanycansucceedtodaybytyingtobeallthingstoallpeople.75、Thatsetoffactsmakesitimpossible,ofcourse,foranyAmericanrestaurant—or,indeed,anycity—dwellerseparatedfromsupplybymorethanafewhours—tohavedecentfreshvegetables.76、TheAmericandreampromisdolderpeoplethatiftheyworkedhardenoughalltheirlives;thingswouldtumoutwellforthem.Today'selderlywerebroughtuptobelieveinpride,self-relianceandindependence.Manyaretough,determinedindividualswhomanagetosurviveagainstadversity.Buteventhetoughonesreachapointwherehelpshouldbeavailabletothem.2010--2015年全国自考《高级英语：00600》01月、4月、10月真题、答案大全。考生可以登录湖南大学自考网(​http:​/​​/​www.hndxedu.org​/​​)(http://www.hndxedu.org/(​http:​/​​/​www.hndxedu.org​/​​))的《历年真题》栏目，免费下载。（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。请预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注！）