UNIT4 BODYLANGUAGE语篇类型1.说明文:LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK;HOWDOIKNOWMYSTUDENTS。2.其他语篇类型:图片、音频、视频等语言知识主
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词汇异同比较:vary bycontrast identical differ bycomparison twin inotherwords distinguish身体姿势:gesture cheek bow waist straightenup slump pose bend lower chin stare chest情感态度:approve favour fake anger internal perceive anxiety embarrassed ashamed weep推理论证:demonstrate makeinferences reliable reveal clarify tendency imply试验
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:employ trial assessment assess educator tick adjust intervene交流交际:interaction breakdown barrier nonverbal distract conflict react tone行为活动:witness interpret incident occupy callon bother atwork inquire表示程度:appropriate slight slightly barely merely语言知识语法动词-ing形式作宾语和表语语篇如何描述肢体语言语用要求阐明事实和做出解释:Whatdidyoumeanby...? Inotherwords...Soyoumean...?WhatImeantwas...Sodidthatmean...? WhatIwastryingtosaywas...WhatIdon’tquiteunderstandis...Doesthatmakesense?Couldyouexplain...? Isthatclear?Couldyougivemeanexample? Icantellthat...文化知识1.了解肢体语言的作用和在不同文化中的含义。2.通过肢体语言的学习,学会包容文化差异,尊重他人语言技能1.能够根据听到的背景信息、线索等推测听力内容、人物关系和语境。2.能够以口头形式阐明事实和做出解释。3.在阅读中能够根据线索做出合理的推理判断。4.能够根据图片或文字提示对肢体语言进行描述。5.能够理解视频或图片中肢体语言表达的意义学习策略1.通过听到的已知信息推测未知信息。2.通过派生、合成等构词规律记忆词汇。3.通过特定语境强化词汇记忆效果SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteraction( )ofdemandandsupply.2.Thepricesofsomegoodsvary( )withtheseason.3.Ourboatisnotappropriate( )foranoceanvoyage.4.Thegovernmenthasapproved( )aprogrammeofeconomicreform.5.Thestudyalsodemonstrated( )adirectlinkbetweenobesityandthedeathrate.6.Witnesses( )tothecrashsaidtheyhadseenanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.7.Shefavoured( )hereldersonmorethantheothers.8.Everyonebowed( )astheQueenwalkedintotheroom.9.It’snotarealdiamond;it’sfake( ).10.Trainsarereliable( ),cheapandbestforlongjourneys.答案:1.相互影响 2.变化 3.合适的 4.批准6.目击者 7.较喜欢 8.鞠躬 9.假的 10.可靠的Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.be to对······合适2. eyecontact眼神交流3.by 相比之下4.approve 赞成;同意5.by (与······)相比较6.make 推理;推断7.get 度过(困难时期);顺利通过8.break 消除;分解;打破答案:1.appropriate 2.make 3.contrast 4.of5.comparison 6.inferences 7.through 8.downⅢ.用本单元所学单词替换句中黑体部分1.IrealisedIhadtoovercomethelanguagedifficulty( ).2.Thetwinswearthesame( )clotheseveryday.3.Differentartistsmightuse( )differentpaintingtechniques.4.Thegreatancientbuildingsshow( )thewisdomoftheChinesepeople.5.Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheproper( )time.6.Thecoffeebeanschanged( )greatlywhentheywereinhotwater.7.Idon’tknowwhethertounderstand( )hissilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.8.Didanyonesee( )thetrafficaccidentwithhisowneyes?9.TheCongresspassed( )thelawconcerningenvironmentprotection.10.Chancesprefer( )thosewithapreparedmind.答案:1.barrier 2.identical 3.employ 4.demonstrate5.appropriate 6.varied 7.interpret 8.witness9.approved 10.favourⅣ.完成句子并背诵1.你使用肢体语言的方式应该与你所处的文化相适应。Youshouldusebodylanguageinawaythat___________________ thecultureyouarein.2.在一些国家眼神交流是表示感兴趣的一种方式。Insomecountries___________________isawaytodisplayinterest.3.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。Inothercountries,____________,eyecontactisnotalways_____________.4.相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这些姿势意思相反。 ,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.5.你应该学会推理。Youshouldlearnto .6.微笑可以帮助我们度过困难的处境。Asmilecanhelpus difficultsituations.7.微笑可以消除隔阂。Asmilecan barriers.答案:1.isappropriateto 2.makingeyecontact3.bycontrast;approvedof 4.Bycomparison5.makeinferences 6.getthrough 7.breakdownStep1:Lookatthetitle“LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK”andthepictureinthetext.1.Canyouguesswhatthetextisabout?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————2.Whatdoestheword“talk”mean?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmeansbodieshavetheirownlanguage.Howpeopleuseandunderstandbodylanguage.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelowwithproperwordsorphrases.Youcandoitwithyourpartnerandtelleachotheryourreasonsforyouranswers.DifferentmeaningsofbodylanguageMakingeye1. .The2. sign.“Yes”and“No”gestures.Thewaywetoucheachother,theproper3. betweenspeakersandthewayweactwhenwemeetorpart.ThesamemeaningofsomegesturesPlacingyourhandstogetherand4. themonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes.Movingyourhandin5. overyourstomachafterameal.DifferentusesforsmilingItcanhelpus6. difficultsituationsandfindfriends.Itcanbreakdown7. .Itcanbeusedtoapologise,to8. someone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.答案:1.contact 2.OK 3.distance 4.resting 5.circles6.getthrough 7.barriers 8.greetStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thefeelingsexpressedbybodylanguage.B.Thefunctionofbodylanguage.C.Theimportanceofwords.D.Theinteractionsbetweenpeople.答案:1.B2.Whatdoestheword“varies”inparagraph2mean? A.Staysthesame. B.Developsslowly.C.Advancesrapidly. D.Changesaccordingly.3.Whyisthe“OK”signavoidedinBrazilandGermany?A.Becauseitmeansmoney.B.Becauseitmeanszero.C.Becauseitisregardedasimpolite.D.Becauseitisregardedasfoolish.答案:2.D3.C4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.PeopleinBulgariaexpressagreementthroughshakingtheirheads.C.PeopleinsouthernAlbaniaexpressagreementthroughnodding.D.TheRussiansusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.5.Whydoestheauthortakesmilingforexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovesmilingisthemostpowerfulbodylanguage.B.Toprovebodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.C.Toprovesmilingcanbeeasilymisunderstood.D.Toprovesomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.答案:4.B 5.D学会推理判断推理判断是阅读中非常重要的语言技能之一。通过阅读已知信息可以推测出作者没有直接给出的未知信息,比如推测事实、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。推理判断常用的
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文章结构,根据上下文逻辑关系做出推测;2.利用人物的行为动机和事件的因果关系推测;3.利用过渡词however、but、therefore、onthecontrary、inaddition等推测。ReadingandThinking(2)1.vary【观察思考】▶Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(教材第38页)就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。▶Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。▶Thestudents’workvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。▶Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。▶Thereareavarietyof/varietiesofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。【探究总结】(1)varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变①vary_______..._______...从······到······不等 ②vary_______随着······变化/改变 ③vary_______在······方面不同 (2)_______adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 (3)varietyn.不同种类;品种avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的答案:(1)①from;to ②with ③in (2)various【应用实践】完成句子。①他由于种种原因辞职了。A.Heresignedfor________reasons. B.Heresignedfor________________reasons. C.Heresignedfor________________________reasons.②班级的数目从25到30不等。Classnumbers_______________25________30. ③星星的亮度各不相同。Stars________________brightness. ④人们对幸福的定义会随着时间改变。People’sdefinitionofhappinesswill_______________________.答案:①various;varietiesof;avarietyof②varyfrom;to ③varyin ④varywithtime2.approve【观察思考】▶Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(教材第38页)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。▶TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.教育部今天批准了一项新政策。▶Shedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年毕业。▶Hestronglydisapprovedofthechangesthathadbeenmade.他强烈反对已进行的变革。▶Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。【探究总结】(1)approvevi.赞成;同意vt.___________①approve__________sth/sb同意某事/某人 ②approve__________sth同意某人做某事 (2)disapprovevi.不赞成;反对disapprove__________sth/sb反对某事/某人 (3)_________n.赞成;同意;批准 disapprovaln.不赞成;反对答案:(1)批准;通过 ①of ②ofone’sdoing(2)of (3)approval【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Noteveryoneapproves hissuggestion.②Hedidn’tapproveofhisdaughter’s (work)atnightalone.③Thetestingand (approve)ofnewdrugswillbespedup.答案:①of ②working ③approval3.employ【观察思考】▶InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(教材第38页)在日本,某个人看见另外一个人使用了这个手势,或许认为它指的是金钱。▶Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。▶Weemployedvillagerstohelpusatharvestseason.在收获季节我们雇用村民来帮我们。▶Asanemployee,Iamluckytomeetsogoodanemployer.作为雇员,我很幸运遇到如此好的雇主。▶(全国卷Ⅰ)Theprogrammeprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.除
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外,该项目还提供八周的带薪工作。【探究总结】(1)employvt.使用;应用;雇用①employsb 雇用某人担任······②employsb 雇用某人做某事③beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事(2) n.雇主;老板employeen.雇工;雇员(3) n.工作;职业;就业unemploymentn.失业;失业人数employment/unemploymentrate就业/失业率答案:(1)①as ②todosth (2)employer(3)employment【应用实践】用employ的正确形式填空。①Changesinfarmingmethodshavebadlyaffected________inthearea. ②Anumberofnewworkers_________lastweektodealwiththeincreasingorders. ③Itisalargefirmandithasmorethan500_______inAsiaalone. ④Thousandsofyoungpeoplearefacinglong-term__________.答案:①employment ②wereemployed③employees ④unemployment4.differ【观察思考】▶Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.(教材第38页)甚至我们用于表示“yes”和“no”的姿势世界各地也不相同。▶FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。▶Ihavetodifferwithyouon/about/overthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。▶Ourlifestyleisquitedifferentfromyours.我们的生活方式和你们的完全不同。▶Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.我知道这是生与死的差异。▶Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有重大影响。【探究总结】(1)differvi.相异;不同于①differ_________和······不同 ②differ________sb________sth在······方面和某人意见不一致 (2)differentadj.不同的;有差异的___________________和······不同 (3)differencen.不同;差别①thedifferencebetweenAandB A与B的差异② to对······有影响/产生重要作用答案:(1)①from ②with;on/about/over(2)bedifferentfrom (3)②makeadifference【应用实践】完成句子。①她和双胞胎妹妹爱好不同。A.She hertwinsisterinhobbies.B.She hertwinsisterinhobbies.differsfromisdifferentfromC.Thereis herandhertwinsisterinhobbies.②饮食均衡会对健康产生重要作用。Eatingabalanceddietcan health.adifferencebetweenmakeadifferenceto5.favour【观察思考】▶Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(教材第38页)在其他地方,当遇到其他人时,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬,或者点头。▶CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?▶Iwouldneveraskanyfavourofher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。▶Hearguedinfavourofthestrike.他据理力争主张罢工。▶Thegovernmenthasafavourableattitudetothedevelop-mentoftheflyingcar.政府对飞行汽车的发展持支持的态度。【探究总结】(1)favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于favour sth更喜欢做某事(2)favourn.帮助;恩惠;赞同① sbafavour帮某人忙②askafavour sb请求某人帮忙③ 赞同;支持;有利于④losefavourwithsb不受某人欢迎(3)favourableadj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的favouriteadj.最喜欢的答案:(1)doing (2)①do ②of ③infavourof【应用实践】同义句转换。①Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplesupportedhim.→Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewere__________________him.②IwillaskJennyforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.→Iwill__________________ofJennywhenI’mintrouble.③Couldyougivemeahandandcarrythebox?→Couldyou______________________andcarrythebox? ④Ihaveagoodimpressionofthecity.→Thecity______________________onme.答案:①infavourof ②askafavour③domeafavour ④makesafavourableimpression6.breakdown【观察思考】▶Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(教材第39页)微笑可以消除隔阂。▶Fortwelvehoursthe100wormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrammesofashoppingbag.这100条蠕虫用了12个小时消耗分解了大约92毫克购物袋。▶Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统瘫痪了。▶Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他们的婚姻已经破裂。▶Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们认为他们在抗癌的研究中开始有所突破。【探究总结】(1)breakdown①___________ ②__________③ ④(身体)垮掉 ⑤(谈判)失败消除;打破分解出故障;坏掉(2)相关短语:①breakup破裂;破碎;解散②breakthrough做出重大发现;突破③breakout(战争、疾病、火灾等)爆发④breakin/into破门而入;强行进入⑤breakaway逃脱;脱离【应用实践】用适当的介词或副词填空。①Theprisonerbroke__________fromhisguardsandranaway. ②Themeetinglastedthreehoursandbroke___________ateleveno’clock. ③TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbroke in1939.④Researchershopetobreak inthedrugagainstthevirus.⑤Wehadourhousebroken .Luckily,novaluablethingswerelost.⑥Thepeacetalksbroke becauseneithersidewaswillingtogivein.答案:①away ②up ③out ④through ⑤in/into⑥down7.(thereis)nothingbetterthan...【观察思考】▶...thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(教材第39页)(=...itisthebestthingtoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.)再没有比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的事情了。▶Hehasneverreadamoreinterestingstorybook.(=Itisthemostinterestingstorybookhehaseverread.)他从未读过比这更有意思的故事书。▶Theweathercouldn’tbeworse.(=Itwastheworstweather.)天气再糟糕不过了。【探究总结】(1)“否定词nothing/no+形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义,意为“ ”。(2)“否定词never+形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义,意为“从未更······”。(3)“can(could)not/never+形容词/副词的比较级”也表示最高级的含义,意为“再······不过”。【应用实践】完成句子。①世界上再没有比健康更重要的东西了。再没有比······更加······的 intheworldis health.②我从未遇到过更善良的人。Ihave a person.③这个问题再简单不过了。Thequestion . 答案:①Nothing;moreimportantthan②nevermet;kinder ③cannot/neverbeeasier
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