2021届高考英语语法--过去将来时学案

高中英语语法--过去将来时+练习一、过去将来时的用法1．过去将来时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Ithoughthewouldn’tattendtheeveningparty，buttomysurprise，hecame.我原以为他不会参加这个晚会，但是令我惊讶的是，他来了。2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。Hewouldwalkbythelakewhilehewasinthecountryside.他在农村时经常在湖边散步。3．过去将来时用于虚拟语气中IfIwereyou，Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你的话，我就不会那样做。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.我希望今晚他能和我一起去看电影。二、过去将来时的表达法1．would/should＋动词原形Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus，ifitrained.她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。2．was/weregoingtodo这种结构表示准备、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 做某事，或将要发生某事。IwasgoingtoseeMrBrownthenextday，buttheappointmentwascancelled.我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但预约被取消了。3．was/wereabouttodo这种结构表示“正要、即将”。Hisfatherwasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown.他父亲正要被调往一座海滨小城。4．was/wereonthepointofdoing这种结构表示“正要……时”。Shewasonthepointofleavingwhenwecamein.她正要离开这时我们进来了。5．go，come，leave，takeoff等少数动词或动词短语可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。Agreatmanypeoplewerecomingtowatchthefireworks.有许多人要来观看焰火。ShetoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoadancewithMike.她告诉母亲，她要和迈克一起去参加一个舞会。6．was/weretodo这种结构表示曾计划做某事。Themansaidhewastotakeuptheposition.这个人说他要承担这个职务。温馨提示过去将来时与一般将来时的比较一般将来时是表示从现在来看将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则是表示从过去来看将要发生的情况。Tomsaysthathewillnevergetmarried.汤姆说他永远不结婚。Tomsaidthathewouldnevergetmarried.汤姆说过他永远不结婚。三．练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wewereallastonishedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____(leave)officesoon.2．—Hepromisedhe______(attend)themeetingontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.3．Theconductortoldusthatthetrain_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.4．Thebabywasgoing______(cry)loudlyifshedidn’tseehermother.5．Theboywasabout______(go)tobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.6．Ifitdoesn’trainhe______(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.7．Hedidn’tknowthattheaccidentwas______(change)hiswholelife.8．Myfatherisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe______(be)fifty-eight.9．Thebusdrivertoldeverybodytogetreadybecausethebus_____(start)．10．Hepromisedthathe______(buy)somebatteriesforuswhenhegot(get)there.1.wouldleave2.wouldattend3.wasleaving4.tocry5.togo6.willgo7.tochange8.willbe9.wasstarting10.wouldbuyⅡ.完成句子11.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞。12.她不知道那起事故会使她丢掉工作。13.我听说他们不久就要回上海。14.迈克告诉我他第二天要去参观迪士尼乐园。15.汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。Weweretoldthattheplanewastakingoffintenminutes.Shedidn’tknowthattheaccidentwastomakeherloseherjob.IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.14．Miketoldmethathewouldvisit/wastovisittheDisneylandthenextday.15．Tomwasabouttoclose/wasonthepointofclosingthewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Shesaidthebus______(leave)atfourthenextmorning.2．MrSmith_____(go)toworkwhenhisfencefelldown.3．Heaskedwhat______(replace)commonmetalsinthefuture.4．Itwasthelastfilmatthecinema，whichwas_____(close)nextday.5．Whenevershehadtime，she______(help)theresidentsintheneighbourhood.6．Thegirlsaidthatshe_______(take)hermotherforholidaythenextmonth.7．Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_______(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.8．ItoldthemI______(give)upandcomingbackhomeandIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.9．ImadeupmymindI_______(find)outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.10．Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar________(arrive)，andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.1.wasleaving2.wasgoing3.wouldreplace4.toclose5.wouldhelp6.wouldtake/wastaking7.willvisit8.wasgiving9.wouldfind10.wouldarriveⅣ.语法填空The1.(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23,2.wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery3.(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwent4.(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig5.(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,6.theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackto7.apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidalltheycould8.(keep)upwiththerichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hecalledit“keepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Thestories9.(sell)wellandgradually“keepingupwiththeJoneses”becameanidiom10.(common)usedbymanypeople.1．　expression2．　which3．　wealthy4．　riding5．　parties6．　but7．　an8．tokeep9．　sold10．　commonlyⅤ.单句写作11．这个人正要放弃，这时他被一艘大船发现了。(about；giveup)12．当他是个孩子时，常常和朋友在这个池塘玩耍。(play)13．老人告诉我们，他要在这座山上种很多树。(plant)14．他正在努力学习，两年后他要出国深造。(goabroad)15．我们把所有的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 打包放在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。(pack；getdamaged)11.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenhewasfoundbyabigship.12.Whenhewasachild，hewouldplaywithhisfriendsinthispond.13.Theoldmantoldusthathewould/wasgoingtoplantmanytreesonthishill.14.Heisworkinghardandhewillgoabroadforfurthereducationintwoyears.15.Wepackedallthebooksinwoodenboxessothattheywouldn’tgetdamaged.