Chapter3LexiconI. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1. Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas__________. A.lexicalwords B.grammaticalwords C.functionwords D.formwords2. Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__________morpheme. A.inflectional B.free C.bound D.derivational3. Thereare__________morphemesintheworddenationalization. A.three B.four C.five D.six4. InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled__________. A.prefixes B.suffixes C.infixes D.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式stems5. Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:prefix,suffixand__________. A.derivationalaffix B.inflectionalaffix C.infix D.back-formation6. __________isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword. A.affixation B.back-formation C.insertion D.addition7. ThewordTBisformedinthewayof__________. A.acronymy B.clipping C.initialism D.blending8. Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby__________. A.blending B.clipping C.back-formation D.acronymy9. Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式 A.agreement B.agree C.disagree D.disagreement10. Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor__________. A.lexeme B.phoneme C.morpheme D.allomorphII. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11. Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthefirstelement,whilethesecondelementreceivessecondarystress.12. Foreasinforetellisbothaprefixandaboundmorpheme.13. Basereferstothepartofthewordthatremainswhenallinflectionalaffixesareremoved.14. Inmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.15. Conversionfromnountoverbisthemostproductiveprocessofaword.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式16. Reduplicativecompoundisformedbyrepeatingthesamemorphemeofaword.17. Thewordswhimper,whisperandwhistleareformedinthewayofonomatopoeia.18. Inmostcases,thenumberofsyllablesofawordcorrespondstothenumberofmorphemes.19. Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.20. Inflectionisaparticularwayofword-formations.III. Fillintheblanks.(20%)21. An__________ispronouncedletterbyletter,whilean__________ispronouncedasaword.22. Lexicon,inmostcases,issynonymouswith__________.23. Orthographically,compoundsarewritteninthreeways:__________,__________and__________.24. Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainaroot__________.25. Asmallsetofconjunctions,prepositionsandpronounsbelongto__________class,whilethelargest整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式partofnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsbelongsto__________class.26. __________isareverseprocessofderivation,andthereforeisaprocessofshortening.27. __________isextremelyproductive,becauseEnglishhadlostmostofitsinflectionalendingsbytheendofMiddleEnglishperiod,whichfacilitatedtheuseofwordsinterchangeablyasverbsornouns,verbsoradjectives,andviceversa.28. Wordsaredividedintosimple,compoundandderivedwordsonthe__________level.29. Awordformedbyderivationiscalleda__________,andawordformedbycompoundingiscalleda__________.30. Boundmorphemesareclassifiedintotwotypes:__________and__________.IV. Explainthefollowingterms,usingexamples.(20%)31. 整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式Blending32. Allomorph33. Closed-classword34. MorphologicalruleV. Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)35. HowmanytypesofmorphemesarethereintheEnglishlanguage?Whatarethey? (厦门大学,2003)36. WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheEnglishcompounds?VI. Analyzethefollowingsituation.(20%)37. MatchthetermsunderCOLUMNIwiththeunderlinedformsfromCOLUMNII (武汉大学,2004) I II(1) acronym a. foe(2) freemorpheme b. subconscious(3) derivationalmorpheme c. UNESCO(4) inflectionalmorpheme d. 整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式overwhelmed(5) prefix e. calculationI.1~5 AACBB 6~10BCADBII.11~15FTFTT 16~20FTFFFIII.21.initialism,acronym 22.vocabulary23.solid,hyphenated,open 24.morpheme25.close,open 26.back-formation27.conversion 28.morpheme29.derivative,compound 30.affix,boundrootIV.31. Blending:Itisaprocessofword-formationinwhichanewwordisformedbycombiningthemeaningsandsoundsoftwowords,oneofwhichisnotinitsfullformorbothofwhicharenotintheirfullforms,likenewscast(news+broadcast),brunch(breakfast+lunch)整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式32. Allomorph:Itisanyofthevariantformsofamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.33. Close-classword:Itisawordwhosemembershipisfixedorlimited.Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articles,etc.areallclosed-classwords.34. Morphologicalrule:Itistherulethatgovernswhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofbasetoformanewword,e.g.–lycanbeaddedtoanountoformanadjective.V.Omit.VI.37.(1)c (2)a (3)e (4)d (5)b友情提示:本资料代
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