被动语态中考考点复习课件

被动语态ThePassiveVoiceHowtodescribethepicturesTheriverwasseriouslypolluted.theriverpolluteTheGreatWallwasbuilt2000yearsago.theGreatWallbuild2000yearsago英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Englishisspokenbymanypeople..语态分类PassivevoiceManypeopleEnglish.Englishbymanypeople.speakisspoken助动词be+vt.过去分词+(bysb）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Englishisn’tspokenbymanypeople.IsEnglishspokenbymanypeople?Who/WhomisEnglishspokenby?BywhomisEnglishspoken?一般现在时：一般过去时：IamcalledJimmy.ThecarismadeinChina.Thekitewasmadebythem.am/is/are+过去分词【考点一】was/were+过去分词一般将来时：Theworkwillbefinishedin2days.Treesaregoingtobeplantedbythemtomorrow.will/shallbe+过去分词am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词情态动词+be+过去分词Thetreesshouldbewateredatonce.Ourenvironmentmustbeprotectedwell现在完成时：现在进行时：Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow.have/hasbeen+过去分词am/isarebeing+过去分词一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:现在进行时:现在完成时:含情态动词:am/is/are+p.pcan/may/must/should+be+p.pwill/shall+be+p.phave/has+been+p.pwas/were+p.p总结各种时态的被动语态结构:am/isare+being+p.p一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态1.Theywatertheflowerseverymorning.=Theflowers_____________________everymorning2.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?=_____thewindow_______________yesterday?arewateredbythemWasbrokenbyhimExercise1一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态3.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分贝)here=Thenoisemust__________under50dbshere.4.Canyoulookupthewordinthedictionary.=_____theword________________inthedictionary.5.Thepeoplewon’tcutdownthetreesanymore=Thetrees__________________downanymore.bekeptCanbelookedupwon’tbecutExercise1现在完成时及进行时的被动语态6.Theboyhasreturnedthebookintime=Thebook_______________________bytheboysintime.7.Havethepolicewarnedyoutobecarefulofthethieves？=_______you______________tobecarefulofthethieves？8.Wearen’trepairingthiscarnow.=Thiscar_________________byusnow.hasbeenreturnedHavebeenwarned被动语态要与原主动语态的时态一致主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。注意：isn’tbeingrepairedExercise1【考点二】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主动被动sb.不定式to作宾补的被动语态【考点三】makesb.doseesb.dohearsb.doletsb.dowatchsb.dobemadetodobeseentodosb.beheardtodobelettodobewatchedtodo主动被动省不定式to作宾补的被动语态（使役动词及感官动词）Hemademecleantheroom.※Iwasmadetocleantheroom.Heisoftenseentoplaysoccer.ShewasheardtosingBeijingOperayesterday.1、Ioftenseehimplaysoccer.※2、YesterdayIheardhersingBeijingOpera.※3、ThebossasksTomtoworkeveryday.一感（feel），二听（hear,listento），三让（let,make,have），四看（see,watch,lookat,notice）等动词后边接省略to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to。Exercise2※Tomisaskedtoworkbythebosseveryday.【考点四】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.Sthbelenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.主动被动双宾语的被动语态BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toExercise3Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydraw…for【考点五】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介词.Lilytookcareofthebaby.ThebabywastakencareofbyLily.主动被动小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的__________。介词或副词Thehomeworkmustbehandedin.Youmusthandinthehomework.1.write,sell,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.Thecardriveswell.2.want,need,require等词表“需要”时，后边可跟ing形式表被动，相当于tobedone.Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.【考点六】你的头发该剪了。※这个房间需要打扫一下。※这支笔很好写。※Yourhairneedscutting/tobecut.Thisroomwantscleaning/tobecleaned.Exercises5Thispenwriteswell.当堂检测选择题:(2.5mins)()1.The29thOlympicGames__inBeijingin2008A.isheldB.willholdC.washeld()2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.  A.arewritten   B.werewritten C.wrote()3.Ifthework__,youcangoandplay.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinished()4.MrBrown’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.waslaughedat()5.Thispainting_____toamuseumin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldCBBCC()6.Sheisoftenheard_________intheclassroom.A.singB.tosingC.sang()7.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish____intotheriver.A.mustn’tbethrownB.canbethrownC.can’tthrow()8.Ilikemybike.It_________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden()9.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom_____,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvited()10.Ilikethisdress,andit____sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.isfelt      (2mins)BAACB中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold4.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables___________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplantedaregrown7.Teenagers__________allowedtodrive.(2013衡阳中考题)A．shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe8.Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain________inChina?(2013湖南株洲)A.wasproducedB.isproducedC.produced9.----DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?(2013湖南长沙)----Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears●PracticebreakfastpreparemymotheroftenBreakfastisoftenpreparedbymymother.PracticebikebuymyfatherlastmonthThebikewasboughtbymyfatherlastmonth.Practiceroadscleanmachinesinthefuture.Theroadswillbecleanedbythemachinesinthefuture.PracticebikerepairLucyalreadyThebikehasbeenrepairedbyLucyalready.PracticedogscanlookafterTomThedogscanbelookedafterbyTom.Goodbye