海洋英语课件Lesson 5 FPSO

海洋英语 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 Lesson5FPSOIndexKeywordsandExpressionsHistoryNewBuildversusTankerConversionDeckAreaandGeneralArrangementKeywordsandExpressionsFPSO浮式生产储油外输平台FSO浮式储油外输平台shuttletanker穿梭油轮CALM(catenaryanchorlegmooring)悬链线锚腿系泊系统single-pointmooring单点系泊系统turretmooring转塔系泊系统waterinjection淡水回注processmodule处理模块conversion改装offloading外输accommodation生活区HistoryThefirsttanker-basedsingle-pointmooredFPSOfacilityforoilissaidtobetheCastellonforShelloffshoreSpainin1976.TheSanhaLPGFPSOoperatesoffshoreAngola,andisthefirstsuchvesselwithcompleteonboardliquefiedpetroleumgasprocessingandexportfacilities.Itcanstoreupto135,000cubicmetersofLPGwhileawaitingexporttankersforoffloading.TheFPSOhasevolvedfrombeingatechnologyformarginalfieldstooneforlargerdiscoveries.Overthelasttenyears,FPSOshavebecometheprimarychoiceforfielddevelopmentinmanyareasoftheworld.Currentlymorethan100FPSOsareinoperationworldwide.FPSO'sAdvantagesNewBuildversusTankerConversionTheadvantagesofanew-buildoptionIncludethefollowing:Designandfatiguelivesforafieldcanbeachievedeasier.Technical，commercial，andenvironmentalriskscanbemoreeasilycontained.Asystemcanbemoreeasilydesignedtosurviveharshenvironments.Resaleandresidualvaluescanbemaximized..Reusabilityopportunitiescanbeimproved.NewBuildversusTankerConversionTheadvantagesofatanker-conversionoptionincludethefollowing:Capitalcoatscanbereduced.Designandconstructionschedulecanbefasterandleanextensive.Constructionfacilityavailabilityisincreased.Overallprojectsupervisionrequirementscanbeless.DeckAreaandGeneralArrangementAnexampleoftheoverallfieldlayoutinvolvingbothoilandgasTopsidesofaship-shapedoffshoreunitFPSO,withanaccommodationforwardandaninternalturretTopsidesofaship-shapedoffshoreunitFPSO,withanaccommodationaftandaninternalturretGeneralArrangementThevesselitself（船体部分）,whichmaybeanewbuildor,moreusually,atankerconversion;2.Themooringsystem（系泊系统）,whichonmanymodernFPSOsisbuiltuponageostationary(在固定位置的)‘turret’mounted(安装)insidethehullandwhichleavesthevesselfreetorotatetoheadintotheprevailing(盛行的)weather。Theprocessplant（生产设备）,whoseconfigurationwilldependlargelyonreservoircharacteristicsandenvironmentalfactors;waterandgasinjectionandgas-liftfacilities（气举采油设施）arecommonlyincluded.4.Offloadingsystem（卸载系统）5.Supportingsystem（配套系统）Specifictype1.FSOAfloatingstorageandoffloadingunitisafloatingstoragedevice,whichisasimplifiedFPSOwithoutthecapabilityforoilorgasprocessing.MostFSOsareoldsinglehullsupertankersthathavebeenconverted.2.FSRUALNGfloatingstorageandregasificationunitisafloatingstorageandregasificationsystem,whichreceivesliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)fromoffloadingLNGcarriers,andtheonboardregasificationsystemprovidesnaturalgassend-outthroughflexiblerisersandpipelinetoshore.3.FPDSOFloatingProductionDrillingStorageandOffloading.SomeRepresentativeFPSOsTheGirassolFPSO,isoneofthelargestFPSOvesselfunctioningintheworldtoday.ItwasconstructedinKorea.Ithasbeenconstructedasajointventure（合营企业）betweenBouyguesOffshoreandStoltOffshorewithinaperiodof21months.Thevesselhasaproductioncapacityof200,000barrelsperdayandastoragecapacityof2,000,000barrelstoragecapacity.TheGirassolFPSOTheGirassolFPSOTheworld'ssmallestFPSOistheCrystalOcean,operatingin137mofwaterintheBassStraitbetweenAustraliaandTasmaniaontheBaskerMantaField.ItisleasedbyRocOil(Sydney-basedinternationalpetroleumexplorationandproductioncompany)fromRubiconOffshoreandisoperatedontheirbehalfbyAGRAsiaPacific;itiscurrentlyproducing5,000bpd.Theworld'slargestFPSOistheKizombaA,withastoragecapacityof2.2 millionbarrels(350,000m3).BuiltatacostofoverUS$800millionbyHyundaiHeavyIndustriesinUlsan,Korea,itisoperatedbyEssoExplorationAngola(ExxonMobil).Locatedin1200meters(3,940 ft)ofwateratDeepwaterblock200statutemiles(320 km)offshoreintheAtlanticOceanfromAngola,CentralAfrica,itweighs81,000tonnesandis285meterslong,63meterswide,and32metershigh(935 ftby207 ft(63m)by105 ft).theKizombaACOOECDeliversanFPSOtoBHPBillitonOnSeptember9,2009.COOECandAustralia'sBHPBillitonnamedtheFPSO"PYRENEESVENTURE"inCOOEC'sQingdaoFabricationYard.ThisisthefirsttimeforBHPBillionstopurchasealarge-sizedFPSOconstructedinChina.TheexportofthisFPSOmarksthatChinaiscapableofindependentconstructionoftheworld-classFPSOinaccordancewithinternationalstandards.Withalengthof274.29meters,abeamof48meters,anoperatingwaterdepthof200meters,"PYRENEESVENTURE"isequippedwithadesignedprocessingcapacityof96,000barrelsofoiland60millioncubicfeetofnaturalgasperday.PYRENEESVENTURE(必和必拓—阿帕奇FPSO)THEEND