英语六级必备词组及短语搭配

六级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事53.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设54.becapableof能够,有能力55.inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost)无论如何56.incase(=forfearthat)万一;57.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一58.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)59.becautiousof谨防60.center/focusone’sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上61.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然62.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…63.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)64.inthechargeof…由…管65.charge…for因…索取(费用)66.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地67.commenton评论68.commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论69.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.70.compare…with…把…与…比较71.compare…to…把…比作…72.bycomparison比较起来73.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补74.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;75.complywith遵守,依从76.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心77.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关78.confess(to)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.79.withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心80.conformto(complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做81.beconfrontedwith面对,面临82.congratulatesb.on祝贺83.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道84.underconsideration在考虑中85.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.86.beconsistentwith与…一致.87.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快88.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事89.onthecontrary相反90.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下91.contributeto有助于92.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制93.convincesb.of使某人确信94.copewith(=dealwith)应付,处理95.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信96.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价97.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的98.beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险99.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到100.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中，ontheincrease在增加101.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;102.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于104.indespair绝望105.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管106.indetail详细地107.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食108.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…109.dismisssb.fromajobfor因…解雇,开除110.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议111.indispute在争议中112.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出113.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同114.distinguish…from把…与…区别开115.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discard；eliminate)除去,废除,取消116.have…todowith与…有关系117.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地118.bedueto是由于119.haveaneffecton对…有影响120.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)121.emergefrom(=appear)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)122.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上123.endupwith以…而结束124.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…125.beequalto等于126.beequippedwith装备有,装有127.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于128.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..129.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外130.exchange…for以…交换131.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲132.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)133.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的134.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视135.losefaithin对…失去信心136.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚137.familiarwith熟悉,了解138.farfrom远远不是139.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵140.infavourof赞成141.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要142.fillin填写143.fillout(=fillin)填写144.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上145.gointoforce开始生效146.byforce靠武力,强行147.freeofcharge免费148.befreedfrom免受,没有…149.infrontof在…前面150.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供151.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常152.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)153.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好154.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)155.把…认为理所当然的.156.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人157.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失158.beinthehabitof习惯于159.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯160.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进161.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)162.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday163.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同164.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同165.inignoranceof不知道…166.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道167.impose…on把…强加给168.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象169.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎170.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好171.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉172.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的173.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要174.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…175.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣176.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加177.bejealousof妒忌178.atleast至少;atmost至多179.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地180.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据181.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到182.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.183.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)184.(be)ataloss不知所措185.majorin主修（某课程）186.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是187.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.bynomeans完全不,决不188.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难189.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记190.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时191.makethemostof充分利用192.nameafter用…的名字命名193.nottomention（=letalone）更不用说…194.objectto(=beopposedto)反对195.allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔196.beopposedto…反对…197.inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障198.originatein/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起199.owe…to把…归于…200.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进201.participatein(=takepartin)参加202.bepatientwith对…耐心203.persistin坚持,固执204.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实205.prefer…to…宁要,更喜欢206.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下207.presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)208.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜209.prevent…from使…不,防止…做210.previousto(=priorto)在…之前211.takepridein(=beproudof)以…自豪212.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地213.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止214.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意215.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格216.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的217.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;218.withoutquestion毫无疑问219.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地220.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)221.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候222.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑223.relevantto与…有关的224.relyon依靠,信赖225.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论226.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物227.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起228.resortto诉诸于..,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力229.resultin(=cause)导致230.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去231.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致232.attheriskof冒...的风险233.forthesakeof为了…起见234.besatisfiedwith满意235.inseason旺季236.insecret秘密地;inprivate私下237.superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差238.inasense在某种意义上239.beshockedat/by对…感到震惊240.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏,不够241.takethesideof站在…一边242.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见243.atthesightof一看见…244.specializein专门研究,专攻245.inspiteof(=despite)尽管246.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持;sticktoone’spromise决不食言sticktoone’sfriend忠于朋友247.bestrictwith对…严格要求248.onstrike罢工249.owe…to归因于250.submit…to提交251.substitute…for以…代替…252.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛253.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物254.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…255.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对…有疑心256.bysympatheticto/towards对…同情,赞同sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情beinsympathywith赞同,同情257.to(one’s)taste合…的口味,中意258.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出259.intermsof按照,根据,在…方面260.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人261.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后262.behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代263.forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时264.byturns轮换地265.invain(=uselessly)徒劳266.bevalidfor对…有效的267.againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲268.inaword总之;inotherwords换言之;haveawordwithsb.谈一谈;havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权keepone’sword遵守诺言269.workoutideas出主意workoutaproblem解决问题workoutapuzzle解谜270.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从