2012年12月英语六级真题及答案详解

2012年12月 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 六级真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案详解 What allowed him to remain so consistently ahead of the curve? “I never read any 2012年12月英语六级真题及答案详解 magazines or watch TV,” he said, perhaps with a little exaggeration. “Nor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners or anything like that.” He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.” Part I Writing (30 minutes) Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2,285 a night to stay in a Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not Computer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I’m reliably told, lies in “black-hole resorts,” to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at which charge high prices precisely because you can’t get online in their rooms. least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Has it really come to this? The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Man and Computer Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen. Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago. Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time (no phone or Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer e-mail) every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers. Workers were not allowed the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the themselves think. information given in the passage. The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen, Nicholas Carr notes in his book The Shallows. The average American teenager sends or Thirst grows for living unplugged receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for a month. More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania. Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once. designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on “Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow.” Soon after I arrived, the chief The urgency of slowing down—to find the time and space to think—is nothing new, of executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside. What he was most interested in, he course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the began, was stillness and quiet. moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context. “Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries,” the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote A few months later, I read an interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.” He also famously Philippe Starck. remarked that all of man’s problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone. When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important For more than 20 years, therefore, I have been going several times a year—often for no than content, Henry David Thoreau reminded us that “the man whose horse trots (奔跑), a longer than three days—to a Benedictine hermitage (修道院)，40 minutes down the road, as mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.” it happens, from the Post Ranch Inn. I don’t attend services when I am there, and I have never meditated, there or anywhere; I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, Marshall McLuhan, who came closer than most to seeing what was coming, warned, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I “When things come at you very fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.” will have anything useful to bring to them. The last time I was in the hermitage, three months We have more and more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because ago, I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his we are so busy communicating. And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly shoulders. register that what we need most are lifelines. “You’re Pico, aren’t you?” the man said, and introduced himself as Larry; we had met, So what to do? More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga, I gathered, 19 years before, when he had been living in the hermitage as an assistant to one of or meditation (沉思), or tai chi (太极);these aren’t New Age fads (时尚的事物) so much as the monks. ways to connect with what could be called the wisdom of old age. Two friends of mine “What are you doing now?” I asked. observe an “Internet sabbath (安息日)” every week, turning off their online connections from Friday night to Monday morning. Other friends take walks and “forget” their cellphones at We smiled. No words were necessary. home. “I try to bring my kids here as often as I can,” he went on. The child of tomorrow, I A series of tests in recent years has shown, Mr. Carr points out, that after spending time realized, may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new, but what is in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally essential. improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy (同感，共鸣)，as well as deep thought, depends (as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found) on neural processes that are “inherently slow.” 1. What is special about the Post Ranch Inn? I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to A) Its rooms are well furnished but dimly lit. do nothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the B) It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole. time). I have yet to use a cellphone and I have never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in C) There is no access to television in its rooms. part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot. D) It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of. None of this is a matter of asceticism (苦行主义);it is just pure selfishness. Nothing 2. What does the author say the children of tomorrow will need most? makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music. It is actually something deeper than mere happiness: it is joy, which the monk (僧侣) David A) Convenience and comfort in everyday life. Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.” B) Time away from all electronic gadgets. It is vital, of course, to stay in touch with the world. But it is only by having some C) More activities to fill in their leisure time. distance from the world that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it. D) Greater chances for individual development. 3. What does the French philosopher Blaise Pascal say about distraction? C) enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside. A) It leads us to lots of mistakes. D) practice asceticism in a local hermitage B) It renders us unable to concentrate. 8. In order to see the world whole, the author thinks it necessary to __________. C) It helps release our excess energy. 9. The author takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness of the hermitage so that he can bring his wife and bosses and friends ___________. D) It is our greatest misery in life. 10. The youngish-looking man takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently so that when he 4. According to Marshall McLuhan, what will happen if things come at us very fast? grows up he will know __________. A) We will not know what to do with our own lives. B) We will be busy receiving and sending messages. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) C) We will find it difficult to meet our deadlines. Section A D) We will not notice what is going on around us. Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At 5. What does the author say about yoga, meditation and tai chi? the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be A) They help people understand ancient wisdom. a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with B) They contribute to physical and mental health. a single line through the centre. C) They are ways to communicate with nature. D) They keep people from various distractions. 6. What is neuroscientist Antonio Damasio’s finding? 11. A) Ask his boss for a lighter schedule. A) Quiet rural settings contribute a lot to long life. B) Trade places with someone else. B) One’s brain becomes sharp when it is activated. C) Accept the extra work willingly. C) Eccentric measures are needed to keep one’s mind sober. D) Look for a more suitable job. D) When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow. 7. The author moved from Manhattan to rural Japan partly because he could _______. 12. A) It is unusual for his wife to be at home now. A) stay away from the noise of the big city. B) He is uncertain where his wife is at the moment. B) live without modern transportation. C) It is strange for his wife to call him at work. 17. A) The hot weather in summer. D) He does not believe what the woman has told him. B) The problem with the air conditioner. C) The ridiculous rules of the office. 13. A) The man is going to send out the memo tomorrow. D) The atmosphere in the office. B) The man will drive the woman to the station. C) The speakers are traveling by train tomorrow morning. 18. A) Set a new stone in her ring. D) The woman is concerned with the man’s health. B) Find the priceless jewel she lost. C) Buy a ring with precious diamond. 14. A) The suite booked was for a different date. D) Shop on Oxford Street for a decent gift. B) The room booked was on a different floor. C) The room booked was not spacious enough. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. D) A suite was booked instead of a double room. 19. A) Damaging public facilities. 15. A) The reason for low profits. B) Destroying urban wildlife. B) The company’s sales policy. C) Organising rallies in the park. C) The fierce competition they face. D) Hurting baby animals in the zoo. D) The lack of effective promotion. 20. A) He had bribed the park keepers to keep quiet. 16. A) Go and get the groceries at once. B) People had differing opinions about his behaviour. B) Manage with what they have. C) The serious consequences of his doings were not fully realised. C) Do some shopping on their way home. D) His behaviour was thought to have resulted from mental illness. D) Have the groceries delivered to them. 21. A) Brutal. B) Justifiable. C) Public schools are usually bigger in size than private schools. C) Too harsh. D) Children from low income families can’t really choose schools. D) Well-deserved. Section B 22. A) Encouraging others to follow his wrong-doing. Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After B) Stealing endangered animals from the zoo. you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) C) Organising people against the authorities. and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. D) Attacking the park keepers in broad daylight. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23. A) She has already left school. B) She works for the handicapped. 26. A) Encourage the students to do creative thinking. C) She is fond of practical courses. B) Help the students to develop communication skills. D) She is good at foreign languages. C) Cultivate the students’ ability to inspire employees. D) Focus on teaching the various functions of business. 24. A) He is interested in science courses. B) He attends a boarding school. 27. A) His teaching career at the Harvard Business School. C) He speaks French and German. B) His personal involvement in business management. D) He is the brightest of her three kids. C) His presidency at college and experience overseas. D) His education and professorship at Babson College. 25. A) Comprehensive schools do not offer quality education. B) Parents decide what schools their children are to attend. 28. A) Development of their raw brain power. 32. A) Its samples are not representative enough. B) Exposure to the liberal arts and humanities. B) Its significance should not be underestimated. C) Improvement of their ability in capital management. C) Its findings come as a surprise to many parents. D) Knowledge of up-to-date information technology. D) Its criteria for academic progress are questionable. 29. A) Reports on business and government corruption. Passage Three B) His contact with government and business circles. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. C) Discoveries of cheating among MBA students. D) The increasing influence of the mass media. 33. A) A newly married couple. B) A business acquaintance. Passage Two C) Someone good at cooking. Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. D) Someone you barely know. 30. A) They have better options for their kids than colleges. 34. A) Obtain necessary information about your guests. B) The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means. B) Collect a couple of unusual or exotic recipes. C) The quality of higher education may not be worth the tuition. C) Buy the best meat and the freshest fruit. D) They think that their kids should pay for their own education. D) Try to improve your cooking skills. 31. A) They do too many extracurricular activities. 35. A) Losing weight. B) They tend to select less demanding courses. B) Entertaining guests. C) They take part-time jobs to support themselves. C) Making friends. D) They think few of the courses worth studying. D) Cooking meals. Section C Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for Section A the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Questions 47 to 54 are based on the following passage. A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate People with disabilities comprise a large but diverse segment of the population. It is (36) ourselves in terms of how we compare to others. In particular, we engage in two types of ______ that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. (37) comparison. First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain ______ half of these disabilities are “developmental,” i.e., they occur prior to the individual’s dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc. Here, the important aspect is twenty-second birthday, often from (38) ______ conditions, and are severe enough to affect to compare with an appropriate reference group. For example, modest joggers should not three or more areas of development, such as (39) ______, communication and employment. compare their performance with Olympic standard marathon (马拉松) runners. Second, we Most other disabilities are considered (40) ______, i.e., caused by outside forces. judge the extent to which we are the same as or different from others. At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense. Thus, wearing Before the 20th century, only a small (41) ______ of people with disabilities survived the right brand of clothes or shoes may be of the utmost importance. We also need to know for long. Medical treatment for such conditions as stroke or spinal cord (42) ______ was whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people. This is part of unavailable. People whose disabilities should not have inherently affected their life span were the process of self-validation whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support for our often so mistreated that they (43) ______. Advancements in medicine and social services self-concept. have created a climate in which (44) . Unfortunately, these basics are often all that is available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get People who do not have access to a good listener may not only be denied the an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability. opportunity to heighten their self-awareness, but they are also denied valuable feedback as to the validity and acceptability of their inner thoughts and feelings. By discussing these with (45) others, we receive feedback as to whether these are experiences which others have as well, or _______________________________________________________________________. whether they are less common. Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures Disabled people formed grassroots coalitions to advocate their rights to integration and we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific meaningful equality of opportunity. (46) . In the mid-1970s, situations. On occasions it is the fear that certain disclosures may be unacceptable to family critical legislation mandated(规定)access to education, public transportation, and public or friends that motivates an individual to seek professional help. Counsellors will be familiar facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers with client statements such as: “I just couldn’t talk about this to my husband.”, “I really can’t receiving federal funds. let my mother know my true feelings.” Another aspect of social comparison in the counselling context relates to a technique known as normalising. This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical (非典型的), but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use circumstances. Patient disclosure, facilitated by the therapist, seems also to facilitate the artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that process of normalising. previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers. “Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,” says economics professor Edward Leamer. The recession 47. To evaluate ourselves, the author thinks it important for us to compare ourselves with permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to _______. pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer 48. During adolescence, people generally feel an immense pressure to appear _______. workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing (外包) stealing far more jobs than automation. 49. It is often difficult for people to heighten their self-awareness without _______. Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually 50. What can people do if they find what they think or say unacceptable to family or friends? save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but 51. Counsellors often assure their clients that what they experience themselves is only that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas. _______. It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says. Section B Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the Myriam Curet. corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which Passage One could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. telepresence” could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen. Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,” but researchers are already developing been good for: nonhumans. software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands. saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 B) They beat humans in precision. C) They take less time to perform a surgery. 52. What do we learn from the first few paragraphs? D) They make operations less painful. A) The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy. B) It is hard for robots to replace humans in highly professional work. 56. What does the author imply about robotics? C) Artificial intelligence is key to future technological innovations. A) It will greatly enrich literary creation. D) The robotic industry has benefited from the economic recession. B) It will start a new technological revolution. C) It will revolutionize scientific research. 53. What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America? D) It will be applied in any field imaginable. A) Using microprocessors extensively. B) Moving production to other countries. C) The bankruptcy of many companies. Passage Two D) The invasion of migrant workers. Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. You’ve now heard it so many times, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. President Obama will no doubt make the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to 54. What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots? consume more; they need—believe it or not—to become more like Americans, for the sake of A) They help companies to revive. the global economy. B) They are cheaper than humans. And it’s all true. But the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save more. For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-savings rate C) They prevent job losses in a way. dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap D) They compete with human workers. shut their wallets. In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy reasons. As we’ve seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging 55. Why are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations according to Dr. parents. And there is, to date, only the flimsiest (脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and Myriam Curet? pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working. A) They save lots of money for the patients. But China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial prudence (谨慎). There is no chance that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety 58. What should be done to encourage Chinese people to consume? net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending. A) Changing their traditional way of life. Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality (节俭),Because healthy savings rates B) Providing fewer incentives for saving. are one of the surest indicators of a country’s long-term financial health. High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, innovation and C) Improving China’s social security system. job growth. In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest. D) Cutting down the expenses on child-rearing. The U.S. government thus needs to act as well. By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more. Peter Orszag, Obama’s Budget Director, recently called the U.S. budget deficits unsustainable and he’s right. To date, the U.S. has seemed 59. What does the author mean by saying “savings are the seed corn of a good economic unable to see the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. That needs to harvest” (Line 4, Para. 4)? change. And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren’t inclined to lecture A) The more one saves, the more returns one will reap. visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar—which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears B) A country’s economy hinges on its savings policy. that America’s debt load is becoming unmanageable. C) Those who keep saving will live an easy life in the end. That’s what happens when you’re the world’s biggest creditor: you get to drop hints D) A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity. like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they were ever leaked. (Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack.) If Americans saved more and spent less, consistently over time, they wouldn’t have to worry about all that. 60. In what circumstances do currency traders become scared? A) When Beijing allows its currency exchange rates to float. B) When China starts to reduce its current foreign reserves. 57. How did the economic crisis affect Americans? C) When China talks about switching its dollar reserves to other currencies. A) They had to tighten their belts. D) When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China. B) Their bank savings rate dropped to zero. C) Their leadership in the global economy was shaken. 61. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? D) They became concerned about China’s financial policy. A) To urge the American government to cut deficits. B) To encourage Chinese people to spend more. C) To tell Americans not to worry about their economy. The study was observational, _____77____ it could not determine whether toxic workplace environments caused death, only that it was _____78____ with the risk. But the findings add D) To promote understanding between China and America. to the evidence ______79_______ having a supportive social network decreases stress and helps _____80____ good health. On the other hand, being exposed _____81_____ chronic stress contributes to depression, ill health and death. 62. A) hold C) risk Part V Cloze (15 minutes) B) strike D)trace Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the 63. A)fought C)sought ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet B)submitted D)resorted 2 with a single line through the centre. 64. A)allied C)volunteered B)arrayed D)recruited “My job is killing me.”Who among us hasn't issued that complaint at least once? Now a new study suggests that your dramatic complaint may ____62____ some scientific truth. 65. A)routine C)grave The 20-year study, by researchers at Tel Aviv University, _____63______ to examine the B)nominal D)drastic relationship between the workplace and a person's risk of death. Researchers _____64_____ 66. A)beyond C)by 820 adults who had undergone a ______65____ physical exam at a health clinic in 1988, and then interviewed them _____66_____ detail about their workplace conditions—asking how B)in D)over nice their colleagues were, whether their boss was supportive and how much ______67_____ 67. A)autonomy C)audience they had in their position. B)automation D)authenticity The participants_____68_____ in age from 25 to 65 at the start of the study and worked in a variety of ____69___, including finance, health care, manufacturing and insurance. The 68. A)consisted C)involved researchers _____70______ the participants through their medical records: by the study's B)contained D)ranged conclusion in 2008, 53 people had died—and they were significantly more likely than those who survived to report having a ____71____ work environment. 69. A)facets C)districts People who reported having little or no ____72____ support from their co-workers were 2.4 B)fields D)species times more likely to die ____73____ the course of the study than those who said they had 70. A)chased C)tracked close, supportive _____74_____ with their workmates. Interestingly, the risk of death was _____75_____ only to people's perceptions of their co-workers, not their bosses . People who B)pursued D)trailed reported negative relationships with their supervisors were ____76____ likely to die than 71. A)cozy C)hostile others. B)fabulous D)transparent Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2 72. A)social C)physical B)academic D)domestic 82.______________(不管中国变得多么强大), it will constitute no threat to any other 73. A)against C)inside country. B)across D)during 83.Success in life does not depend so much on one's school records______________(而是靠74. A)pacts C)unions 其勤奋和坚持). B)bonds D)webs 84. _______________(他们要是此刻在这儿就好了)，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 75. A)added C)tied 85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _______________ (给慈善事业捐了大笔B)adapted D)led 的钱). 76. A)no more C)no less 86. Without the atmosphere, we_______________ (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as B)far more D)far less there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. 77. A)unless C)or B)while D)so 78. A)constructed C)collaborated B)correlated D)coordinated 79. A)how C)that B)when D)why 80. A)elevate C)propel B)inject D)foster 81. A)at C)toward B)to D)under Part VI Translation (5 minutes) creatures that need emotional connections with others. Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to 2012年12月英语六级考试真题解析 make improvements. ?【作文】 ?【快速阅读】 Computer and Man 1. There is no access to television in its rooms. (1)It is believed that the computer can do almost every thing. At the time the computer 2. Time away from all electronic gadgets was invented, scientists, carried away by its calculating speed, felt that they had created a 3. It is our greatest misery in life miracle. It was gradually used not only in mathematics, physics, chemistry and astronomy, 4. We will not know what to do with our own lives but in places like the library, hospital and military army to replace the work of man. For the 5. They help people understand ancient wisdom work of man. For this reason, the computer was entiled “Electronic Brain” in terms of 6. When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow appreciation。 7. live without modern transportation Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is negative. Although a computer 8. have some distance from it / the world. works much faster and accurately than man , a fact is undeniable; it is designed, 9 something useful manufactured and programmed by man, and therefore by human beings. Of course, science 10. what is essential fictions have made up many fascinating stories about a computer, or rather robot, who 【点评】 conquers man and the earth, even the whole universe; however, they are only unrealistic 这是一篇取自《纽约时报》的文章。讲述的是面对现代科技带来的信息爆炸，应该imaginatio. A horse helps man a lot runs much faster than we, but it is only a slave。 如何平静的审视自己的内心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹没。本次快速阅读 The future for the computer is very promising. With the help of it, we can do things that 的文章还是延续了以往的特点，信息量较大，结构较散，但整个命题依旧遵循了文章难，could not be done before. Conquering the universe, discovering new things, explaining 题目简单的规律。做题的要点就是，在题干中找到定位词，回原文中定位细节信息。 mysteruiys phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer。 ?【听力】 (2)It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had Section A created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to 11. calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag. society. W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life camping gear. without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the Q: What does the woman mean? computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” 答案:She can lend the man a sleeping bag. Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on 【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道camping gear表示“野餐computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, 用具，露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear包括sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. 睡袋，此题的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。go camping:去野餐，This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social 去露营;sleeping bag:睡袋。 12. 16. M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something W: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join has come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work. our gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday. W: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up. M: Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something Q: What does the woman mean? formal and structured. 答案: Karen can take her to the airport. Q: What can we infer about the man? 【解析】此题为细节题。从对话中可知，男士下周四临时有事不能送女士去机场了， 答案:He declines to join the gardening club. 女士回答说Karen有空。back-up:n. 备用，备份，考生如果知道这个单词的意思，对 【解析】此题为暗示推理题，有一定难度。抓住问题中的关键词“infer”，这位男士 整个对话的理解会有帮助。 暗示了什么,从男士的回答“谢谢邀请，但这是我放松的方式，我宁愿我的花园不那么 13. 条条框框”中可推断出，这位男士间接拒绝了参加园艺俱乐部的邀请。 W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii? 17. M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans. M: I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing. Q: What does the man mean? W: That’s right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art. 答案:He can’t afford to go traveling yet. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】此题为推理题。从男士的回答“我叔叔对我的旅行 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 加以限制了。”中可 答案:Many people do not appreciate modern art. 推断出，这位男士还没有足够的钱去旅行。put the brakes on sth.表示“对……加以限制”， 【解析】此题为简单的推理题。只要考生能理解女士的回答“我猜许多其他人对现 即使考生不知道这个短语的引申含义，但听到brake“刹车”应该也能大概判断出来答案。 代艺术和我的感觉是一样的。”，即可选出答案，而且答句中没有一个生难单词。sculpture 14. exhibit:雕塑展。 M: I’m starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday? 18. W: Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all. M: Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? W: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other 答案:The man has to find something else to eat. candidates. 【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从对话中可知，女士回答说Julie下午邀请了她的 Q: What does the woman mean? 朋友，他们把剩的饼都吃光了，由此可推断出这位男士不得不找别的东西吃。starving: 答案:Bob cannot count on her vote. adj. 饥饿的。 【解析】此题为推理题。这位女士回答说她现在还没决定选谁，因为她还要看看其 15. 他候选人的资料和表现，由此可推断出，Bob不能依赖这位女士的选票。run for:竞选; W: Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was chairman of the student union:学生会主席;vote for:投票赞成。 wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used. M: It’s a bit dated. You’d better submit a recent one. Conversation One Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? W: I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my 答案:Present a new letter of reference. complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it. 【解析】此题为细节题。只要考生抓住这位男士回答中的关键词dated和recent， M: Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard? 就不难找出正确答案，而且，整个答句也很短，均是简单句，易于考生理解。letter of W: Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital recommendation和letter of reference意思相似，均可表示“推荐信”。 administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs. M: You are pregnant, aren’t you? 重点。 W: Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to Conversation Two replace me than an X-ray equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to W: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art? expose my unborn child to the radiation. M: Well, I think it’s both an art and science. You can prepare for a negotiation quite M: I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want you transferred may or may not be successful. out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do W: Oh, what am I supposed to do then? you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are M: Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects. federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects? But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet. M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an W: Do you think I have a good case? actor. You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. M: If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years. honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays Q19. What does the woman complain about? everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do? immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws? body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in. Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job? W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one. 【答案】 M: That’ right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite 19. The health hazard at her work place. effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor. 20. Transfer her to another department. Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man? 21. Their requirements may be difficult to meet. Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man? 22. Try to help her to get it back. Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator? 【点评】 【答案】 本篇长对话是关于一名怀孕的员工就工作中的辐射伤害向工会投诉。对话一开篇女 23. In the preparatory phase. 士先抱怨自己工作的医院无人听她申诉有关机器已过时，会造成身体伤害的问题，因为 24. He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention. 医院想要降低成本。然后她提到自己有向主管提出转调部门的要求，然而遭到拒绝。主 25. Both can succeed depending on the specific situation. 管还告诫她，医院宁愿换掉她，让他人工作，也不会更换机器。于是工会代表告诉她转 【点评】 调部门确实可能不会成功。同时要想利用目前的法案来解决这一问题，也会很难实现。 本长对话主要是关于谈判的艺术性和科学性。谈判的科学性部分主要体现在谈判策 最后指出，除非她真正丢失工作，工会才能拿起法律武器帮她讨薪。 略，而谈判的艺术性则体现在表现上。这里可以归为两类，一是“演技派”，二是“诚实 本对话考生虽然对辐射造成身体伤害的话题并不陌生，但整个对话中部分单词可能派”。另外，谈判的艺术性还与对谈判过程中获得的口头暗示、肢体语言进行及时反应 还是会造成不少听力困扰。比如:health hazard(健康伤害)中的hazard;X-ray equipment有关。最后男士指出根据不同场合，无论是“诚实派”，或是“演技派”谈判者都能起到各 (X光仪器)中的X-ray和两大法案的名称虽不难，但也容易混淆大家的视听，而误抓自的效果。 本对话中的关键词有:negotiation:谈判;strategy:策略;behavioral:行为的。 Passage 2 A super attendant of the city municipal building, Dillia Adorno, was responsible for Section B presenting its new security plan to the public. City employees, citizens and reporters gathered Passage 1 in the hall to hear her describe the plan. After outlining the main points she would cover, she A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half month old children. assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the presentation. Dillia realized the plan was expensive and potentially controversial. So she was show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking. An employ to the box. This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. asked, “Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube. But girls immediately airport security checks?” Dillia had anticipated this question and had an answer ready. After become excited. The scientists interpret the girls’ excitement as meaning they are trying to repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be understand what they have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it working at peak hours to speed things along. The next question was more differs from Act One. In other words, the little girls are reasoning. This experiment certainly confrontational.”Where was the money come from to pay for all of this?”The journalists who does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that ask the question seem hostile. But Dillia was careful not to adopt the defensive tone. She scientists would like to study more carefully. Already it is known that bones, muscles and stated that the money would come from the city’s general budget. “I know these are tide nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some times”, she added, “But everyone agrees on the importance of safe guarding our employees infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys. Scientists have also found that nature and members of the public who come into the building.” Near the end of the 25 minutes she seems to give another boost to girls. Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do. has said, Dillia said she would take two more questions. When those were finished, she Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system will improve security the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that and peace of mind in the municipal building. strongly influences an individual’s ability to use language and remember things. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q26. What is the difference between Act One and Act Two in the test? 30. What is the focus of Dillia Adorno’s presentation? 答案:The size of the objects shown. 答案:The new security plan for the municipal building. Q27. How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment? 31. What question had Dillia Adorno anticipated? 答案: Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys. 答案: Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours. Q28. What does the speaker say about the experiment? 32. What did the speakers think of the question from the journalist? 答案: It may simulate scientists to make further studies. 答案: Confrontational Q29. According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature? 【点评】 答案: They talk at an early age. 本文描写一位政府官员介绍了一项新的安保计划，并回答了在场人员的提问，类似 【点评】 于一场新闻发布会。计划成本较高，而且可能颇具争议。本文详细阐述了两个提问。第 本文是一篇关于幼儿思维能力的文章。… but it provides a clue that… 一句前都是具一个问题是Dillia预见到的，但第二个记者的提问是有对抗性的，即使confrontational体的实验过程，是一个例子，重点在实验为科学研究提供的线索。实验发现可能是早期这个词我们听不懂也没关系，可以从下文的其他词汇中推断，如hostile 有敌意的，而的神经发育使女婴比男婴更聪明。科学家们还发现，自然可能还给了女孩另一大优势，针对这个问题，Dillia让自己尽可能不采取defensive的态度，既然要采取防卫的态度，那就是女孩通常比男孩早开口说话，而这也是因为神经末梢发育快于男孩。 那记者的提问一定是在政府的对立面的，因此从defensive一词也可以判断出记者的态 关键词:interpret v. 解释;翻译boost n. 推动，帮助 度。 后来又搬家到犹他州，她的丈夫还在继续找工作。但是经济衰退，并没有让Andrea消 关键词:attendant n. 随员 confrontational adj. 对抗性的 hostile，defensive 极，她觉得自己和家人的关系更紧密了并且相信自己能够度过难关。 关键词:lay off 解雇;expenditure n. 支出，花费;optimistic adj. 乐观的 Passage 3 Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a Section C blessed and happy woman. Why the cheerful attitude? Her troubles have brought her closer to Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous her family. Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off. Though one. People can fall. They may also become ill. One of the most common dangers to climbers Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn’t pay their bill and is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers. Altitude sickness support their youngest of five children, Zack, age nine, on one income. “At first their church usually begins when a climber goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The higher one climbs, the helped out, but you can’t keep that up forever”, Andrea says. Then Michal, their eldest of her less oxygen there is in the air. When people don’t get enough oxygen, they often begin to four adult children suggested they move in with his family. For almost three months, seven gasp for air. They may also feel dizzy and light-headed. Besides these symptoms of altitude Clarks lived under one roof. Andrea, Rick and Zack stayed in the basement department, sickness, others such as headache and fatigue may also occur. At heights of over 18,000 feet, sharing laundry and single bathroom with Michal, his wife and their two children. people may be climbing in a constant daze. Their state of mind can have adverse affect on The change cut their expenditures in half, but the new living arrangement proved too their judgment. A few precautions can help most climbers avoid altitude sickness. The first is challenging. When Andrea found a job with a school district closer to her mother’s home in not to go too high, too fast. If you climb to 10,000 feet, stay at that height for a day or two. west Jorden, Utah, the family decided to move on. Packing up again with no picnic, Zack had Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one. Or if to switch schools for the second time and space is even tighter. Andrea says that the moves you do climb higher sooner, come back down to a lower height when you sleep. Also, drink themselves are exhausting and Rick is still looking for a job. plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol. When you reach your top height, do like The recession has certainly come with more problems than Andrea anticipated, but she activities rather than sleep too much. You breathe less when you sleep, so you get less remains unfailingly optimistic. She is excited to spend more time with her mother. Another oxygen. The most important warning is this: if you have severe symptoms, then don’t go plus, rents are lower in Utah than in Nevada. So Andrea thinks they’ll be able to save up and away, go down. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge. move out in less than 6 months. 36. potentially Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 37. experienced Q33 What do we learn about Andrea’s husband? 38. gasp 答案:He used to work as a miner in Nevada. 39. dizzy Q34 Why did Andrea move to live in her eldest son’s home? 40. fatigue 答案:To cut their living expenses. 41. constant Q35 What is Andrea’s attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession? 42. adverse 答案:Optimistic. 43. precautions 【点评】 44. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one. 本文描写了Andrea一家在经历失业时依然乐观向上的积极状态。这从文章的首句 45. When you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much. Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a blessed 46. Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge. and happy woman.和最后一段but she remains unfailingly optimistic.都能得到印证。Andrea 【点评】 的丈夫是内华达的矿工，去年失业，为了维持生计，他们先是和大儿子一家住在一起， 本文是有关高原病的，主要讲述了高原病的症状以及预防措施。文章本身长难句不 多，但出现了较多偏难单词，考验学生的临场心态。 Anderson School of Management and director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast, a survey of 需填单词难度较大，如dizzy，fatigue，adverse，altitude等，对学生的词汇量要求the U.S. and California economies. Leamer says the recession permanently wiped out 2.5 颇高。 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning 空格整体分布较为均匀，填写时间比较充足。所填词语格式比较重要，如-s等是不we’re producing as much as before, only with 6 percent fewer workers. To be sure, robotics 可漏过的细节。需填写的句子均较短，难度不是特别大。 are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing stealing far more gigs than automation. Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, a trade group in Ann ?【深度阅读】 Arbor, Mich., argues that robots actually save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace 深度阅读SA automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas. 47. others It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they are 解析:关键词 evaluate ourselves better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so stringent that even if you wanted to 迅速定位到 第一段第一句话所以答案是 others have a human do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says. 48. similar to peers Same goes for surgeons, who are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list 解析:关键词 adolescence of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater 迅速定位到 第一段中间 所以答案是 similar to peers. precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. 49. a good listener Myriam Curet. 解析:关键词 self- awareness Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so 迅速定位到 第二段第一句 所以答案是a good listener lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, a 50. They seek professional help three-foot-tall droid on wheels that carries a tablet computer. iRobot reckons Ava could be 解析:关键词 unacceptable to family or friends used as a courier in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to 迅速定位到 第二段第七行 所以答案是They can seek professional help. your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile telepresence” 51. a normal reaction could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just 解析:关键词 Counselors 和assure connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen. 迅速定位到 第二段倒数第三行 所以答案是a normal reaction Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,” but researchers are already developing 深度阅读SB_1 algorithms that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from Amid all the job losses of the Great Recession, there is one category of worker that the now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans. us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands. From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws 52. What do we learn from the first few paragraphs? and taught to carve up animal carcasses in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent 答案:The robotic industry has benefited from the economic recession. machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs. 53. What caused the greatest loss of jobs in America? Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use 答案:Moving production to other countries. artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that 54. What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots? previously was performed by highly paid human lawyers. 答案:They compete with human workers. “Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under 55. What are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations according attack by microprocessors,” says Edward Leamer, an economics professor at UCLA’s to Dr. Myriam Curet? Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality(节俭). Because healthy savings rates 答案:They beat humans in precision. are one of the surest indicators of a country's long-term financial health. High savings lead, 56. What does the author imply about robotics? over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, innovation and 答案:It will be applied in any field imaginable. job growth. In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest. 【解析】这是一篇讨论机器人取代人类的科技说明文，话题是考生比较熟悉的科技 The U.S. government thus needs to act as well. By running constant deficits, it is 类文章。文中指出在大萧条时期众多失业的情况下，有一类工人却受益于经济混乱:机dis-saving, even as households save more. Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently 器人。机器人和业务外包比自动化分流了更多的岗位。但是专家指出，并不是因为机器called the U.S. budget deficits unsustainable and he's right. To date, the U.S. has seemed 人比人廉价，而是它们比人类更优秀。在很多具体工作上，人类无法做到像机器人那样unable to have what Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels has called an "adult conversation" 精确。文章最后一段探讨还有那些岗位能免于机器人取代的危机，作者本以为记者行业about the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. That needs to change. 可以，但是结果却不是这样，几乎所有岗位都面临这种趋势，从而紧扣文章原文题目和And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting 主题:Who Needs Humans?人类还有何用, Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the 本文选材虽然是科技相关，但是词汇都比较简单，没有太偏的词汇。而这几道题相dollar — which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that 比而言，难度又低了不少，很多选项直接可以通过对比原文排除，如54题谈到对机器America's debt load is becoming unmanageable. 人的看法，其中B选项说机器人比人类工作更省钱更便宜，而文中已经特别清晰的表 That's what happens when you're the world's biggest creditor: you get to drop hints like 明立场，It’s not that …此外，词汇复现也能帮助大家准备做对题目，如第52题的答案that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they 中benefit from就对应了原文中的be good for，所以很快很轻松的就选出来了。因此考were ever leaked. (Every time any official in Beijing deliberately publicly about seeking an 生只要明确文中几个人物各自的观点，勾画好关键词，整体上来讲，5道题都做对基本alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have 可以做到的。 a heart attack.) If Americans saved more and spent less, consistently over time, they wouldn't 深度阅读SB_2 have to worry about all that. You've now heard it so many times, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. President 【点评】 Obama will no doubt make the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to 本文讲述了在全球经济危机的背景下，美国人要向中国人学习勤俭，学会储蓄。为 spend more; they need to consume more; they need — believe it or not — to become more 什么这样做呢,文章中指出良好的储蓄率能够推动经济的繁荣。但即使美国家庭开始储 like Americans, for the sake of the global economy. 蓄更多，如果政府常年赤字的话，对美国来说还是“反储蓄”的。所以文章的目的是敦促 And it's all true. But the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save more. 美国政府降低赤字，并在文末再一次强调要坚持向中国学习存多花少， For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-savings rate 57. How did the economic crisis affect Americans? dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap They had to tighten their belts. shut their wallets. 【解析】细节题。从原文第二段最后一句话“the shock of the economic crisis last year In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy reasons. As prompted people to snap shut their wallets”可见，经济危机使得美国民众关紧钱包，即少 we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but also their aging 花钱，也就是答案中tighten their belts(勒紧腰带，节省开支)的意思。所以正确答案 parents. And there is, to date, only the flimsiest(脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and 为A。 pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save while they are working. 58. What should be done to encourage Chinese people to consume? But China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial prudence(谨慎)for centuries. Improving China’s social security system. There is no chance that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better 【解析】细节题。从原文中的“even if the government creates a better social safety net social safety net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending. and successfully encourages greater consumer spending”可见，如要鼓励中国人消费更多， 这需要提高社会安全系统。 staple in the region. 59. What does the author mean by saying “savings are the seed corn of a good economic The impact could be 72 most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million people harvest” (Line 4, Para. 4)? in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5% decrease in the 73 of the growing A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity. season. 【解析】细节题。根据题干提示，定位至第四段最后一句，我们发现这句话是前面 Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy 74 on food producers. Today 几句话的概括，那根据前面“High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who live in areas turn generates productivity gains, innovation and job growth.”可知，高储蓄率能够促进投where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be higher than 30C. This is 75 to the 资，进而促进生产率、创新和岗位增长，即促进经济的繁荣。所以正确答案为D。 maximum temperature that beans can tolerate, 76 corn and rice yields suffer when 60. In what circumstances do currency traders become scared? temperatures 77 this level. When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China. "We are starting to see much more clearly 78 the effects of climate change on 【解析】细节题。从原文中的“Every time any official in Beijing deliberately publicly agriculture could 79 hunger and poverty," said research leader Patti Kristjanson. "Farmers about seeking an alternative to the U.S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, already adapt 80 variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What this study currency traders have a heart attack.”可知，每当中国政府公开提到美国欠我国的大量债suggests is that the speed of climate 81 and the magnitude of the changes required to adapt 务，货币交易员们就担惊受怕。因为本段一开始提到作为最大的债权国，财政上的漏洞could be much greater. " 会造成经济的混乱。所以正确答案为D。 【答案】 61. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? 62. with To urge the American government to cut defictis. 63. zone 【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，作者一直在强调美国应该向中国学习勤俭，文中第五 64. relatively 段的第一句话“By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.” 65. vulnerable 也给到我们提示，既然长期运行赤字是不利于储蓄的，那美国政府应该做的是降低赤字。 66. researchers 所以正确答案是A。 67. like 68. prime 69. critical ?【完形填空】 70. experience The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will 71. production endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say researchers 72. felt working 62 the world's leading agricultural organisations. 73. length The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical 63 but many 74. toll areas previously considered to be 64 food secure are likely to become highly 65 to droughts, 75. close extreme weather and higher temperatures, say the 66 with the Consultative Group on 76. while International Agricultural Research. 77. exceed Intensively farmed areas 67 northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their 68 78. where growing seasons fall below 120 days, which is 69 for crops such as corn to mature. Many 79. intensify other places in Latin America are likely to 70 temperatures that are too hot for bean 71 , a 80. to 81. shifts 【总评】 2. 问:请问word 中怎样让每一章用不同的页眉,怎么我现在只能用一个 完形填空原文选自英国的《卫报》(Guardian)，原文题目为Climate change in tropics 页眉，一改就全部改了, poses food threat to poor。本文主要讲述的是全球气候变化给贫穷地区带来的食物紧缺问 题，本文采用的是新闻典型的倒金字塔结构，开头点出整篇文章的核心点，即成长季节 缩短会导致食物紧缺。第二段讲述影响范围，三、四两段举例说明，第五段指出对食物答:在插入分隔符里，选插入分节符，可以选连续的那个，然后下一页改生产者的影响，而第六段则采用直接引用方式给出评论。 页眉前，按一下“同前”钮，再做的改动就不影响前面的了。简言之，分?【翻译】 节符使得它们独立了。这个工具栏上的“同前”按钮就显示在工具栏上， 82. __________________不管中国变得多么强大， it will constitute no threat to any 不过是图标的形式，把光标移到上面就显示出”同前“两个字来。 other country. 83. success in life does not depends so much on one’s school records______________________而是靠勤奋和坚持 3. 问:如何合并两个WORD 文档，不同的页眉需要先写两个文件，然后合 84. ______________他们要是此刻在这里就要了，we would be able to celebrate their 并，如何做, wedding anniversary. 85. In recent years, with his business booming, he __________________给慈善事业捐了 大笔钱。 答:页眉设置中，选择奇偶页不同与前不同等选项。 86. without the atmosphere we______________________将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身 处，as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. 4. 问:WORD 编辑页眉设置，如何实现奇偶页不同 比如:单页浙江大学参考答案: 82.No matter how strong China becomes 学位论文，这一个容易设;双页:(每章标题)，这一个有什么技巧啊, 83.but on diligence and persistence 84.If they were here at the moment 答:插入节分隔符，与前节设置相同去掉，再设置奇偶页不同。 85.donates a large sum of money to charity 86. would be forced to look for avoiding the sun’s burrow 教你如何用WORD文档 (2012-06-27 192246)转载? 5. 问:怎样使WORD 文档只有第一页没有页眉，页脚, 标签: 杂谈 1. 问:WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉,如何使不同的章节显示的页答:页面设置,页眉和页脚，选首页不同，然后选中首页页眉中的小箭头，眉不同, 格式,边框和底纹，选择无，这个只要在“视图”――“页眉页脚”，其中 的页面设置里，不要整个文档，就可以看到一个“同前”的标志，不选，答:分节，每节可以设置不同的页眉。文件――页面设置――版式――页前后的设置情况就不同了。 眉和页脚――首页不同。 6. 问:如何从第三页起设置页眉, 但最后那个格式还在，应该怎么办, 答:在第二页末插入分节符，在第三页的页眉格式中去掉同前节，如果第答:步骤如下:1、切换到普通视图，菜单中“视图”――“脚注”，这时一、二页还有页眉，把它设置成正文就可以了 最下方出现了尾注的编辑栏。2、在尾注的下拉菜单中选择“尾注分隔符”，?在新建文档中，菜单―视图―页脚―插入页码―页码格式―起始页码为这时那条短横线出现了，选中它，删除。3、再在下拉菜单中选择“尾注延0，确定;?菜单―文件―页面设置―版式―首页不同，确定;?将光标放续分隔符”，这是那条长横线出现了，选中它，删除。4、切换回到页面视到第一页末，菜单―文件―页面设置―版式―首页不同―应用于插入点之图。尾注和脚注应该都是一样的。 后，确定。第2 步与第三步差别在于第2 步应用于整篇文档，第3 步应 用于插入点之后。这样，做两次首页不同以后，页码从第三页开始从1 编10. 问:Word 里面有没有自动断词得功能常常有得单词太长了，如果能设号，完成。 置下自动断词就好了 7. 问:WORD 页眉自动出现一根直线，请问怎么处理, 答:在工具―语言―断字―自动断字，勾上，word 还是很强大的。 答:格式从“页眉”改为“清除格式”，就在“格式”快捷工具栏最左边; 选中页眉文字和箭头，格式,边框和底纹,设置选无。 11. 问:如何将word 文档里的繁体字改为简化字, 8. 问:页眉一般是---------，上面写上题目或者其它，想做的是把这根线变答:工具―语言―中文简繁转换。 为双线，WORD 中修改页眉的那根线怎么改成双线的 12. 问:怎样微调WORD 表格线,WORD 表格上下竖线不能对齐，用鼠标答:按以下步骤操作去做: 拖动其中一条线，可是一拖就跑老远，想微调表格竖线让上下对齐，请问?选中页眉的文字，包括最后面的箭头?格式,边框和底纹?选线性为双该怎么办, 线的?在预览里，点击左下小方块，预览的图形会出现双线?确定?上面 和下面自己可以设置，点击在预览周围的四个小方块，页眉线就可以在不答:选定上下两个单元格，然后指定其宽度就可以对齐了，再怎么拉都行同的位置。 pressAlt，打开绘图，其中有个调整坐标线，单击，将其中水平间距与垂直 间距都调到最小值即可。打开绘图，然后在左下脚的绘图网格里设置，把9. 问:Word 中的脚注如何删除,把正文相应的符号删除，内容可以删除，水平和垂直间距设置得最小。 答:可以自动生成的，插入索引目录。 13. 问:怎样微调word 表格线,我的word 表格上下竖线不能对齐，用鼠 标拖动其中一条线，可是一拖就跑老远，我想微调表格竖线让上下对齐，18. 问:做目录的时候有什么办法时右边的页码对齐,比如:1.1 标请问该怎么办, 题..........11.2 标题...............2 答:可以如下操作:?按住ctl 键还是shift，你have a try?double click the 答:画表格，然后把页码都放到一个格子里靠右或居中，然后让表格的线line, try it )?打开绘图，设置一下网格(在左下角)。使水平和垂直都为最条消隐就可以了，打印出来就很整齐。 小，试一把～,?press Alt 19. 问:怎样在word 中将所有大写字母转为小写,比如一句全大写的转为14. 问:怎么把word 文档里已经有的分页符去掉, 全小写的答:格式-更改大小写-小写 答:先在工具―― 选项―― 视图―― 格式标记，选中全部，然后就能20. 问:在存盘的时候，出现了问题，症状如下:磁盘已满或打开文件过够看到分页符，delete 就ok了。 多，不能保存，另开新窗口重存也不管用。如何解决, 答:把word 文档全选，然后复制，然后关掉word，电脑提示你粘贴板上15. 问:Word 中下标的大小可以改的吗 有东西，要不要用于别的程序，选是，然后，再重 新打开word，然后粘贴，然后，保存。 答:格式―字体 21. 问:WORD 中的表格一复制粘贴到PPT 中就散掉了，怎么把WORD 里16. 问:Word 里怎么自动生成目录啊 面的表格原样粘贴到PPT 中, 答:1)比较好的方法是:先把表格单独存为一WORD 文件，然后插入,答:用“格式样式和格式”编辑文章中的小标题，然后插入-索引和目录 ,对象，选由文件创建，然后选中上面的WORD 文件，确定;2)还可以 先把表格copy 到excel 中，然后copy 到PPT 中，这个也是比较好的办法;17. 问:Word 的文档结构图能否整个复制 论文要写目录了，不想再照着3)可以先做成文本框，再粘贴过去;4)复制粘贴，但是在PPT 中不能粘文档结构图输入一遍，有办法复制粘贴过来吗, 在文本框里面;5)拷屏，做成图片，再弄到PPT 里面。 26. 问:文章第一页下面要写作者联系方式等。通常格式是一条短划线，22. 问:有没有办法将PPT 的文字拷入WORD 里面, 下面是联系方式，基金支持等。这样的格式怎么做出来,就是注明页脚吗, 答:插入――脚注和尾注 答:另存就可以了。只要以.rtf 格式另存即可 23. 问:word 中图片的分栏如何处理,假如有:1 2 图3 4 这样的结构，27. 问:文字双栏，而有一张图片特别大，想通栏显示，应该怎么操作, 我想实现:1 3 图(要横跨两栏)2 4 但是，试了半天总是:1 2 图3 4 怎答:可以选择的内容，按双栏排。选择其他内容，按单栏排。 么办呀,help～ 答:设置图片格式――版式――高级――文字环绕――环绕方式选上下28. 问:Word 里面如何不显示回车换行符, 型――图片位置――对齐方式选居中――度量依据选页面，要先改文字环答:把视图-显示段落标记的勾去掉或工具-选项-视图-段落标记 绕，然后才能改图片位置 24. 问:用word 写东西时字距老是变动，有时候自动隔得很开，有时候进29. 问:有没有方法把WORD 里的软回车一下子替换掉,识别出来的文字入下一行的时侯，上一行的字距又自动变大了，这是为什么,怎么纠正啊, 全带着软回车，能把他们一次全删掉吗,, 答:是因为自动对齐的功能，格式――段落――对齐方式可以选。还有允答:查找，替换，按CTRL+H;软回车好象是^l，在特殊字符里有 许断字的功能如果check 上，就不会出现你说的情况了。 30. 问:在WORD 里的框框里怎么打勾, 25. 问:在使用WORD 的样式之后，如标题1、标题2 之类的，在这些样答:画个文本框，文本框里写一个钩，然后拖过去;或者先在WORD 里插式前面总会出现一个黑黑的方块，虽然打印的时候看不到，但看着总是不入符号“?”，然后选中“?”，到-》格式-》中文版式-》带圈字符-》选“?” 舒服，有没有办法让它不要显示呢, 答:“视图”,,“显示段落标志”，把前面的勾去掉。其实这个很有用，31. 问:还是不行，这样拷过去的框框字体是windings 的，而原来的是宋可以便于知道哪个是标题段落 体的，两者有很大的区别。 答:根据模板新建专业型传真，里面有框，双击后打勾，copy 就ok 36. 问:想在WORD 里面表示矩阵，怎样才能画出那个很大的矩阵括号, 32. 问:Word 中怎么在一个英文字母上打对号, 答:装公式编辑器mathtype 好了~:) 答:透明方式插入图片对象，内容是一个? 37. 问:Word 的公式编辑器怎么安装, 33. 问:WORD 里怎么显示修订文档的状态,文档修订后，改后标记很多，答:工具,自定义,插入,公式编辑器，把它拖到工具条上即可;或者安但是在菜单里没有“显示修订最终状态”等，怎么调出来, 装OFFICE 后，再次安装，选增加功能吧，会有提示的 答:工具,自定义,命令,类别(工具),命令(修订),把“修订”等 拖到工具栏上 38. 问:Word2000 下调用公式编辑器的快捷键 答:点击菜单[工具]-[自定义]，点击对话框下方[键盘]，在[类别]里选择[插34. 问:怎样把许多分开的word 文档合并成一个文档。我的论文是按照章入]，在命令里选择[InsertEquation]，指定你的快捷方式 节分开写的，但现在图书馆要提交 电子版 色卡电子版电子版送货单模板电子版会议记录模板家谱电子版模板doc电子版工资表模板 的学位论文，是一个文档的，我 找了很多选项但好象不能合并，选择插入文件功能，可以加入内容，但文 档中的页眉却插不进去，有谁有高见, 39. 问:WORD 中出现公式的行往往要比只有文字的行来得宽，如何把这答:acrobat6 可以直接把多个文档打印成一个pdf 文档。可以提交pdf 格些行改的跟只有文字的行一样宽, 式的论文，先一个一个word 文档转换为pdf 格式的，然后在pdf 文档菜磅，答:段落行距设为固定值即可。这样会有一个问题，比如设置为18 单的文件菜单中，选上作为pdf 格式打开，追加上就可。 有些公式符号(特别是有下标的)不能全部显示打印稿可以显示。怎么解 决这个问题,这个如何解决还需要考虑。 35. 问:Word 里面要写方程式怎么办啊, 答:插入,对象,公式编辑器equation，如果没有公式编辑器Equation，40. 问:我的文档就是公式多，应该怎么办, 要自己从光盘中安装，或者安装Mathtype 公式编辑器按右键把它拖出来答:公式多的时候，最好的消除这个问题的办法就是每打几个公式就要存,,插入,,命令,,自定义,,工具应该是倒过来 盘，如果连续打太多，就会出现这个问题。出现问题的时候:?选中所有 内容，ctrl，C?把WORD 所有文档关闭。 ?最关键:出现一条信息，务必选择“是”?重新打开WORD 编辑器，? ctrl，V，粘贴?ctrl，S，存盘 45. 问:整个论文用一个WORD 文档，太大，不好编辑，一个地方有增删， 后面那么长一个文档版面分布会变得乱七八糟，特别是图表之类的东东。41. 问:怎样在word 里面的公式编辑器中输入空格, 想让每章的偶数页自动显示自己的章号和题目，WORD 里这个能够自动实答:ctrl+shift+space 现吗, 答:不要整个论文放一个WORD 文档，一章一个，然后每章就可以奇偶分 开处理了 42. 问:如何使word 中公式全都小一号,一个一个选实在麻烦 答:在Mathtype公式编辑器中:首先，在Mathtype 中的菜单Size 中选 define,定义所需的字号大小;再次，在Mathtype 中的菜单preferences 中46. 问:论文按照章节写的，想把它们合并成一个文件，并保持原有的文 件格式。采用了在文件末尾插入分节符的方法，但插入后有些文件的部分的equation preference 的save to file 存贮所定义的字号文件;返回word 中:在Mathtype菜单中选Format equation1)在MathType preference file 中，格式发生了变化，请问如何解决, 答:用主控文档的方法比较好，在大纲模式里设置的;采取插入文件的方选你刚才所定义的文件;2)在Range 中，选Whole document。最后，选 OK，即OK了。 式，格式有些变化 47. 问:WORD 里边怎么样显示行号, 答:在页面设置那里，板式选项，最下面有个行号选项 43. 问:如何将WORD 中的公式编缉拉到外面 48. 问:Word 里面怎么插入半个空格, 答:工具,自定义,命令,插入,右边找公式编辑器，往上脱 答:先在word 的工具栏上，点中双箭头那个纽，就可以看到原先看不到 的空格，然后再编辑一下这个空格的大小，比如小五或小四什么的。 44. 问:怎样可以去掉word 里面公式，或是图片上方总是出现的灰色的横 条啊,以前没有的，不知道怎么跑出来了，看着怪晕糊的。。。。。 49. 问:只要一回车，或是改变光标位置的任何操作，都会使上一行的)答:工具,选项-视图-域底纹，选不显示，或选取时显示，就可以了 变成,，有人遇到过这个问题么, 答:是不是设置了自动替换啊，符号里的自动替换看看吧～ 上，想他们在同一页怎么做, 50. 问:WORD 有没有可以按单词的首字母进行排序,就是从A-Z 进行排 答:转换成图文框可能更容易排版一点，或者加个文本框 答:表格中的内容可以按照拼音排序，弄到excel 里，排序，再回来 56. 问:怎么在word 里画坐标图在word 里有了坐标图，文字却加不加去51. 问:怎么在word 里面打R^2 怎么办 答:先打R2，然后用鼠标选中2,同时按Ctrl，“shift”和+ 答:作图时直接将文字加上去;word 中的绘图工具条，文字环绕里面寻找 合适的 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，把图放在文字的底层 52. 问:Word 中发现空格都是小圆点，是怎么回事情,每输入一个空格就 出现一个小圆点，怎么把它消除掉啊,这个空格会打印出来吗, 57. 问:WORD 文件有密码，怎么办呢, 答:不会打印出来，如果想不显示:工具,选项,视图格式标记中前面的答:找破解软件，比如advanced_office_2000_password_recovery_pro_v1.03，勾去掉即可 但不一定好用。 53. 问:word 如何使两个表格能排在一起,我做的表格每一个都比较小，58. 问:怎么给word 文档加密, 但是表格数比较多，我想两个表格排成一行，请问该怎么做, 答:打开文档，另存为―工具―常规选项―打开、修改权限密码，保存 答:试试在局部分栏，每个分栏中一个表格。 59. 问:Word 文件怎么转化为postscript 文件, 54. 问:为什么换机器打开WORD 文档排版变了,在一台机器上排好板的答:先转化为pdf，然后打印到文件，通过distiller 生成ps。 WORD 文档换在另一台机器打开就变了,页码都不对了，怪哉。 答:是默认的页面设置不一样吧，或者版本不同 60. 问:Word 无法识别origin 中的汉字怎么办,用origin 做的图形中有汉 字，copy 到word 中就成了问号，因此我不得不先用export 把图形变为jpg 55. 问:Word 里面插入表格的问题，同一表格前后两行被分在了不同的页文件才能解决这个问题，有没有方便的解决办法, 答:ORIGIN 里面的字体改成宋体或者仿宋 66. 问:请问什么格式的图片插入word 最清晰,手头持有png 和tif 格式， 复制粘贴到word 中模糊一片，请问转换成什么图片格式用于word 最清61. 问:请教怎么把Origin 中的图表拷贝到Word, 晰,什么方法(插入图片来自文件还是直接复制粘贴)对清晰度有否影响, 答:点origin 的Edit 菜单里的copy page 到word 里粘贴就行了 答:emf，eps 等矢量图最清晰，不会因为缩放损失分辨率，而jpeg，bmp 等点阵图就不行了。 62. 问:把origin 的图复制粘贴到word，总有一大块的空白，这个空白有 什么工具可以去掉吗,还有就是用word 自带的图表工具画图时，也是有67. 问:在WORD 中如何让图片的左、上、下边都是文本, 一大块空白去不掉，这个可以解决吗, 答:在分栏的数量为1的情况下实现。图片选中后右键，设置图片格式--答:右键选择图片工具栏，点裁减 版式-四周型就可以了 63. 问:插入的图片为什么老是处于页面的顶端，想拖下来放到其他地方，68. 问:jpg 文件插入word 文件以后怎么让文件变小,jpg 格式图片插到却又自动跑到顶端去，就是拖不下来，请问该如何处理 word文件以后文件变的巨大，有什么方法可以让它小一点,最好能一张软答:改变图片的属性，就可以了。 盘放的下。 答:两个方法:?用photoshop 改变图片的分辨率，当然要看得清楚，然 后插入word?word 有强大的压缩功能，把文档另存为比如:temp.doc， 看看是不是小了很多。 64. 问:如何保证一幅图像固定在某一段的后面，另一段的前面，而不会 因为前面段落的删减而位置改变, 答:右键点击图片,设置对象格式―版式―嵌入型 69. 问:Matlab 仿真图片大家一般怎么弄到word 里面的相对横轴和纵轴 修改一下的说 65. 问:如何把在WORD 里面图形工具画的图转化为jpg, 答:一般都是在Matlab 里面把所有的直接修改好了，然后再保存的时候用答:另存为html 格式，然后在html 文件对应的文件夹里找 jpg 格式，在word 中间导入就好了 70. 问:如何向WORD 中的图片添加文本,想在图片上输入一些说明文字 当你设置为快速保存时，每次保存的时候只是把你改动过的部分添加到文答:插入文本框，将版式设成“悬浮”在WORD 的绘图工具里面有个自选档尾部，并不重写文档本身，以达到快速的目的。所以，你会看到一个本图形，找到你要的括号，直接在页面上画就可以了。可以移动，大小也可来并不长的文档的实际大小可能有好几兆。当取消了快速保存后，文档长以改。然后把他挪到文字边上，即可。一个小窍门就是用CTRL+箭头可以度将大大减小。还有一个减小红叉出现可能性的办法是把图片的属性中的进行微调。如果你觉得经常需要对这些文字编辑，怕图形错位的话，可以浮动去掉。这样可能在编辑的时候有一定的困难，但是对于避免红叉的出将需要的文字打在一个文本框里，记得将文本框设置成透明无色的(这样现确实很灵。再说一句，一旦红叉出现了，应该是没有办法恢复的，只有就看不见文本框了)，然后将文本框和你的括号(或其他符号)组合成一个再重新贴图。 图形，就万无一失了 71. 问:AUTOCAD 的图拷贝到WORD 下如何处理 73. 问:如果Word 突然定在那里了怎么办, 答:有几种办法:一是可以在WORD 中进行CAD 编辑的方法:将CAD 的答:重新打开会回复，或者在word自身的templates 里面找到近期文件，背景设为白色，然后将CAD 窗口缩小，到你想复制的图形的大小，正好可重写的不用太多。 以容纳就可以了，否则WORD 里面有很大的空白，然后，拷贝，选中所有 的图形中的线条，右键。到WORD 中粘贴。二是，先转为wmf 文件，具 体先将窗口缩小，如上，然后，按emport，选中线条，存储。WORD 中，74. 问:如何解决word 说磁盘已满不让保存的问题, 插入，图形，来自, 文件，找到文件就可以插入了。 答:有时候，当要保存一个文件时，Word 会弹出一个对话框说是磁盘空 间已满，无法保存文件，可实际上磁盘上空间还很大。这是非常令人恼火 的一件事情。这一信息最常见的原因是Temp 文件夹已经达到了一个文件72. 问:文章用WORD 打开时，原有的公式全是红叉，以及WORD 中图变夹中可以包含的最多文件数的上限。这时的解决方法很简单:在【资源管成red cross(红叉)怎么办, 理器】中右击安装有Windows 系统的磁盘，在出现的快捷菜单中单击【属 性】，将出现【属性】对话框，从【常规】选项卡中选择【磁盘清理】按钮，答:基本上没有办法挽救回来了，只能重新插一遍图。据微软的技术支持此时将出现【磁盘清理】对话框。执行磁盘清理完毕以后，Windows 会弹所说，红叉是由于资源不够引起的。也就是说，如果你所编辑的文档过大，出一个新的对话框。在【要删除的文件】框中选中【临时文件】选项，然可能因为资源问题导致图片无法调入，从而显示红叉。可是实际情况是，后选择【确定】。Windows 将删除临时文件。要人工删除临时文件，进入有时候所编辑的文档并不大，可是还是出现红叉。这就可能是因为你设置临时文件夹，删除任何旧的临时文件(临时文件以波浪号开始，以(tmp 扩了快速保存，在选项菜单中可以找到。这是由WORD 的文档结构所决定的。展名结束)，返回Word，再次试着保存文件。如果此时还不能正确保存文 档，可以采取以下的方法，步骤如下:(l)按Ctrl，A 选定整个文档。(2)按Ctrl，C 将整个文档复制到内存中。(3)关闭Word 程序。此时系统会提示:您将大量文本放在了'剪贴板'中，是否希望在退出Word 后这些文本仍可用于其他程序,。(4)选择【是】按钮。(5)重新打开Word 程序。(6)按Ctrl，V，将复制下来的文本粘贴到新文件中。注意:在删除临时文件时，可能会出现一个对话框，提示不能删除正在使用的文件。这是因为Windows 运行的时候，需要不断地用到一些临时文件。因而，在人工删除临时文件时，试着在开始时只删除几个文件，然后对桌面上的回收站进行清空。否则可能无法删除所有选择的文件。