太平洋战争英文The Pacific War
The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia-Pacific War, was the theatre of World War II,which was fought in the Pacific and East Asia. It was fought over a vast area which included the Pacific Ocean and islands, the South West Pacific, South-...
The Pacific War
The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia-Pacific War, was the theatre of World War II,which was fought in the Pacific and East Asia. It was fought over a vast area which included the Pacific Ocean and islands, the South West Pacific, South-East Asia, and in China (including the1945 Soviet-Japanese conflict).
It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japaninvaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore,
and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii and
the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.
The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other
large aerial bomb attacksby the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Following the defeat of Japan, Japan's Shintoism-led Emperor stepped down as the divine leader of Shinto Directive because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new
liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan.
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