高中英语阅读表达训练(1)

高中英语阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达训练(1) 阅读表达 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是自2007年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的4、翻译句子:在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或 测试题型～要求考生在阅读所给短文～然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个 者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此再翻译之前一定要先 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构～并问题～每个问题3分～总分15分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度 考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境～同时还要注意英、汉 阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性～更能体现对考生的 综合语言运用能 两种语言及其问题特征的差异～最后在忠实于原文的基础上～把画线部分力的考查。 阅读表达题的解题方法与技巧 的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子。 1、主旨概括:主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力。要想答好5、封闭性问题:封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题～一般可 该题～考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力～要善于寻找能够概括全文在文章中找到明确的答案或依据～包括常见的wh-questions。 的主题段落或者主题句～剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据～即要6、开放性问题:开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题～要求 分清主旨和细节～概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落～考生结合个人的观点、经验来回答相关问题。 7、其他类型:该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上6种绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全,文中标题 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 可以是完整的句 类型以外的类型的题。比如 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 图表题～推理判断题等。 子～简洁的短语～也可以用问题的形式～同时要注意字数要求。具体的表 达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词～再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章 高中英语阅读表达训练,1, 的main idea。 Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Earlier this year, I worked 2、同义句替换:只有准确理解所给句子的意义～才能准确快速地找 in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. 出原文中意义相同的句子。 Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them. 3、填空:回答此类问题时～一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系～ Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These 如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等,然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. 白处该填句子还是短语或者单词～再读上下文～最后确定答案。 Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board 1 the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work , Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us-200 amateur(业we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired 余的) extras. any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays. People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. entertainments, such as sports activities, singing and dancing A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit concerts, plays and the activities within a short time. We need at of adventure. least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens Distric to the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked Manhattan Distric. But within just one second, TV can bring us from all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most channels. people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often Most important, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed. every kind of subjects through the educational programs and the When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed special reports on TV, and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week’a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a s holiday. Answer the following questions: Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from 76. Which role did the author act in the film? the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students ________________________________________________________. without a huge classroom. 77. Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes? 76. What’s the best title for the text ? ________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________78.Who acted the leading role? _____. ________________________________________________________. 77.According to the writer what’s the most important reason for 79.Why the author said ‚they at least needed a week’s holiday?? watching TV? ________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________. 80.Can you infer author’s purpose of writing this article? 78.Why watching TV can make the writer have a good rest? ________________________________________________________. _高中英语阅读表达训练,2, 79.Why it is not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. 2 the activities within a short time? celebrated each year on March 22. ________________________________________________________. 76. What is the best title of the passage? 80.Why is watching TV educational? _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________. 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one? The quality of the water is closely connected with human health. 高中英语阅读表达训练,3, _____________________________________________________ For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet away. 78. What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get. the tsunami? And why? On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by _____________________________________________________ trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—79. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words one billion human beings worldwide –in half. In the next ten years, or phrases to complete the sentence. the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the _____________________________________________________ shortage. 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Without clean water nearby, many people use Chinese. water_______________________________________. In India, many 高中英语阅读表达训练,4, people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste. First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there causes more than three million deaths a year. is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should ‚The links between water and human health are powerful,? said do, if a serious accident happens, is_____________________________. Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life. (WHO). ‚We cannot live without clean water.? Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease. and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. since then, it is once. 3 Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from did the word come from? What does it mean?How did it get into the the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing language? a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps There are 20 stories explaining where?Yankee?came from. But arrive. the experts say only two of these stories are believable. Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a A number of people believe that it came from a Scottish word hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, meaning sharp and clever. Even today, anyone who is a sharp trader it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your is called a ‚Yankee trader?.But most experts agree that ‚Yankee? fingers down his throat. came from Holland. Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance Many years ago, the Hollanders who made cheese were called Jan at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty Kees by the Germans. Some of these Hollanders came to America in of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. the early 1600s.They settled near the New England colonists.The 76. What’s the best title for the passage? Hollanders were great farmers.They laughed at the colonist in the ___________________________________________________ north who tried to build farms on the mountain rocks. And so, the 77. What’s the symptom when someone goes into shock? Hollanders gave their own nickname to the New England colonists.The ________________________________________________________ British quickly picked up the nickname and the New England land 78. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words became Yankees. or phrases to complete the sentence. During the American Civil War ‚Yankee? took on a wider meaning. ________________________________________________________ The soldiers in the northern states were called Yankees by the men 79. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? of the southern army.During World War1 the world was shortened to? ________________________________________________________ Yank?.The song, , The Yanks Are Coming,brought tears and joy to the peoples of the hard-pressed Allied nations. 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese. Today,?Yankee?is known throughout the world ____another name ________________________________________________________ of an American.Yankee Doodle has become a well-known American marching song. 高中英语阅读表达训练,5, 76 What does the word ‚nickname?mean which appears many times in The word ‚Yankee?is about 300 years old.It was first used as the passage? a nickname for the colonist who settled in New England.But where 77 What people are called ‚Yankees? now? 4 78 What is the best title of the passage? year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken,and sometimes just 79 Please fill a preposition in the blank of last paragraph to soybeans.Possibly,we are all going to eat soybeans in the future complete the sentence. and finally give up meat completely from our tables. 80Translate the fullface sentence into Chinese. 76 What is the main subject of the passage? ________________________________________________________ 高中英语阅读表达训练,6, 77 According to the passage,why will meat completely disappear in the future? In the year 2020,the world is going to have a population of about ________________________________________________________ 10billion.Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food 78 According to the passage ,what is the main part of food that many supply. people are eating today? Who is going to feed all those people?Where is the food going ________________________________________________________ to come from?Are we going to have enough food?Are we going to produce 79 In this passage,what is artificial food made from? more artificial food? ________________________________________________________ One way of improving the situation is for people to eat less 80 In what aspect,soybean meat is similar to real meat.? meat.Why?Because it takes 4kilos of grain protein to produce half ________________________________________________________ a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, there is not going to be sufficient meat protein for 10 billion people.Therefore,it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of 高中英语阅读表达训练,7, many people’s food today. A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean. The There are a number of special days of the year that are soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein celebrated in different countries. One of the most popular of these, content. Scitentists can now make these look and taste like real even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as been highly regarded in all cultures. The Ancient Romans had a soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to in cooking in very much the same ways as cow’s milk.In fact,one the temple of the ‚ Mother of the Gods?. The Christian Church woman in the United States fed her family only on soybeans for a adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the 5 years the custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by died? ththe end of the 19 century. Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher 高中英语阅读表达训练,8, and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to There are more than 1,500 daily newspapers in the US. Each one thousands of important people---politicians, churchmen, doctors, is sold only in one part of the country, e.g. in a city, but they city officials---and asked them to support her ideas: a special day cover national and international news. In large cities there are of the year for thanking mothers. often more than one newspaper and the different ones express In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day different political opinions. Some newspapers are sold in nearly into the state. The date chosen was May 10---the second Sunday in all parts of the US, e.g. USA today and the National Edition of the May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen . Two other newspapers, the Los Angeles Times and the New York Times because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother are known and respected all over the US but cannot Washington Post died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date be bought everywhere. Other important newspapers are: the Boston for Mother’s Day throughout the United States. , sold in New England, the Chicago Tribune, sold in the Mid-West, Globe Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the Christian Science Monitor and USA today, both sold nationally, the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world. and the Washington Post on the East Coast. Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned woman died in 1948. The There are also weekly newspapers in all parts of the US which custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become cover local news,。Daily and Sunday newspapers almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken Daily newspapers are published on every day of the week except over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the Sunday. Sunday newspapers are very big, often having several million-dollar industry. sending of cards had become a multi-separate parts. They contain many larger articles and a lot of (296words) advertisements. Each section deals with a different subject, e.g. 76. What is the story about? national and international news, sports, travel, etc. One section, 77. In which country was Hilaria celebrated as a festival? the classifieds has advertisements for jobs and things for sale. 78.What did Anna Jarvis want to do for mothers? Another section is called the funnies. There is often a magazine 79.Why was May 10 the date for Mother’s Day? which is in color. Alternative newspapers 80.Why was Anna Jarvis not happy with Mother’s Day when she In the 1960s a group of newspapers began to appear that were later 6 called in ‚alternative press?. They expressed extreme political walnuts and many kinds of vegetables. For dessert the main choice opinions, especially left-wing opinions. Many of the newspapers is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the which were part of this movement, such as the Village Voice or the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, Reader in Chicago, are less extreme today and more widely read. during the meal and long after the meal. 76.What are ‚alternative newspapers?? On Thanksgiving morning there are sporting events and 77.Give some examples of newspapers that are sold in nearly all parts parades(游行) in many cities to mark the day. The family dinner id of the US. usually held in the afternoon around 4 o’clock. The mother will 78.Can you buy the Christian Science Monitor everywhere in the US? prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will Why or why not? preside (主持) at the head of the table. The meal will begin with 79.Is the Washington Post a national newspaper or a local one? a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone 80. Translate the underlined sentence. 高中英语阅读表达训练,9, present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is over some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living-room On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the to talk or watch television. festival of Thanksgiving. This festival is a time when the family In may ways the festival of Thanksgiving is similar to the comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day. It is a time for the family to they have received. The first Thanksgiving festival was celebrated get together for dinner. by the early American settlers who gave thanks to God for their good 76. What is best title of the passage? ( Please answer within 10 harvest. words) In America, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family make a special effort to get together. 77. Why does the writer say Thanksgiving is a family holiday in The feast ,宴席,is always held on Thursday and most people have America? ( choose one sentence from the text to answer) day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a four- a treat distance to be with their family. 78. On that day, how does the family dinner beginning? The Thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey, which was the food for the first Thanksgiving. The table is filled with fruits, 79. Which holiday do you like better? Thanksgiving or Mid-autumn 7 Day? it. Places, which are on the danger list, include Historic Bridges of Indiana, St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southern U.S., etc. 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese? 76.According to this passage, give an example of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 77. According to the passage, who may provide some money for ecting the cultural relics? prot高中英语阅读表达训练,10, 78. Why does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on growing? Although most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient 79. According to the passage, can you infer the future of the UNESCO world, only few people can name them. This is because most of them list? are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing 80. What would be the best title for this passage? list of wonders of the world today. About nine years ago, UNESCO’ s World Cultural and Nature Heritage (things that have come down 高中英语阅读表达训练,11, to us from the past) List had 411 places and 136 countries were responsible to protect them, and the list keeps on growing. Football is the most popular game in England. One of football Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which there to a stranger is the great football there to a stranger is places go on the list. The experts are chosen to work for six years. the great knowledge of the game, which even the smallest boy, seems Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund and have the important teams. He has photos of them and knows the results of large right to decide what help to give to countries for protection work. numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three have been destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and times his age. cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earthquakes, floods, Most schools in England take football seriously — much more pollution, wars, or even tourism are some of the dangers that harm seriously than other European schools, where lessons are most this heritage. important, and games are unimportant. In England, it is believed When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with Heritage in Danger List and necessary things will be done to protect 8 facts in the classroom; education also means character training; including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items especially team games, where the boy learns to work with others for are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or his team instead of working selfishly for himself alone. return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignment to be made 76.From the passage, what can we describe football in England. accordingly. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide 77.In English schools what is filled into the education of boys? which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and 78.What is the meaning of the underlined part ‚character training?? which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in store, of raw materials 79.Can you compare the interest of Englanders and Europeans in on hand, and even of the production process itself. football? Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine 80.Why is it why that even a small boy has a good knowledge of publishers, from gas and electic utilities to milk processors, bring football in England? better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 76.What do you think the credit card can cause its owner to get? 高中英语阅读表达训练,12, _____________________________________________________________ 77 What do you learn from the last sentence of the first paragraph? One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one _____________________________________________________________ bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in 78What can take the place of ‚ring up sales?? stores, restaurants,and hotels, at home, across the country, and even _____________________________________________________________ abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and 79( Please infer computer’s future according to the last paragraph. more of these credit cards can be read automatically,making it possible _____________________________________________________________ to withdraw money in scattered locations, whether or not the local 80( Translate the underlined sentence branch bank is open. For many of us the cashless society is not on the horizon---it’s already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide rang of records, 9 高中英语阅读表达训练,13, Respond verbally and non-verbally. Using an enthusiastic tone shows you're interested in what the A big part of being an effective team member is being a good listener. speaker is saying. Smiling helps too! Avoid crossing your arms since Do you think your listening skills could use some improving? Simply this can be interpreted as being closed off. If you're speaking with remember the LADDER to become a better listener. someone who's sitting, you should sit too. Standing over someone is too authoritative and may make the other person feel Look at the person speaking to you. uncomfortable. If you make eye contact, the speaker feels like he has your undivided If you're unsure whether you're a good listener or not, simply take attention. If an individual comes into your office to talk, stop the following test. In your next meeting or conversation, make a what you're doing. mental note or, even better, jot down on a piece of paper the number of times you interrupt. The fewer marks there are on your paper, Ask questions. the better listener you are! This seems like a silly test, but you may be surprised by the quantity of marks on your paper. After all, This shows you're interested and that you're hearing what he's the worst listeners usually aren't aware that their listening skills saying. need some attention or improvement. Don't interrupt. 76(What’s the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words ) 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following When you interrupt, the speaker feels you're not interested in what one? he's saying and will be frustrated by the inability to finish a You think it is unnecessary to improve your listening skills complete thought. Take the time to listen – just relax and open because they are good enough. your ears! 78.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) Don't change the subject. 79.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? Changing the subject indicates that your mind is elsewhere. It shows (within 30 words) ____________________________ what's being said at that moment, and 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into this makes the speaker feel insignificant. I 10 Chinese. posing questions, the interviewers told me they would call me in 高中英语阅读表达训练,14, two weeks. Two years later, I'm still waiting for the call! I eventually found out that _____________________________ that kept I'll never forget my first job interview. It was for a teaching me from getting the job offer. position at an elementary school in my hometown. 76(What’s the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words ) ______________________________________________ I was very excited and scared, but I assumed I had an "in" because 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following I knew many people in the district. I felt confident that the one? interview would be a breeze,轻而易举的事,. I had advantage over others for I had some connections in my home town. I had prepared well for my interview. I had been practicing interview ________________________________________________________ questions in front of my mirror for days. I wore my navy blue suit 78.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words and took my portfolio,公文包, and examples of lessons I had taught or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) during student teaching. There was no way I would not ace this interview. 79.Do you think preparations for a job interview are of help? Why?(within 30 words) After arriving at the school about a half an hour early, I waited ________________________________________________________ anxiously in the office. The secretaries told me not to be nervous. ________________________________________________________ "Just be yourself," they advised. When the time for my interview 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into came, I was so nervous I didn't think I could answer any questions. Chinese. Inside the interview room, five people sat at a round table: two ________________________________________________________ teachers, two principals, and a member of the school board. I had been told there would only be three people at the interview, and was overwhelmed,制服～压倒, by the presence of additional interviewers. Once the interviewers started asking questions, however, I answered with ease. Everyone smiled and we even joked. After they finished 11 76. What does the passage mainly tell us? __________________________________________________. 77. What does one have to do if he wants to drive? __________________________________________________. 高中英语阅读表达训练,15, 78.What they are used for if people have more than one car? __________________________________________________. Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more 79. Why do housewives in the USA use the car for? than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters(小__________________________________________________. 孩)become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having 80.What does the piece of license mean? their own cars. Many young people work after school during their __________________________________________________. last year of high school in order to buy a car learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting times of a young person’s life. 高中英语阅读表达训练,16, People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick will take their cars to a repairman at the first sign of a problem. Those who Knowledge is power. But there is one other thing that we must do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it of that day to washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families useful. it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or three---one for work and one for recreation(娱乐)。 There are a great many good exercises. They are helpful and Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many healthful. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out to take the children to school or other activities. of doors in pure, fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen In most states young people learn to drive in high school, where is taken into our body systems and more wastes are given off. The driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors the course the student must take a driving test to get a license. it is usually fresh and pure. For many, the piece of paper is an important symbol(象征) that they But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, are now grown-ups.(共245字) baseball, races…Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best Answer the following questions: 12 are those which are played out of doors. are lost or spent foolishly. How large an allowance is suitable? Do not neglect your body. It is as much important as your mind. Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgment and region to region, and from family to family. healthy bodies. ,共208字, To set a suitable allowance for your child, work up a weekly plan. 76. Find the exact sentence to tell the relationship between mind Allow for entertainment costs such as movies or fast food. Next, and body? include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school ___________________________________________________. supplies. ‚If you make the child responsible for these bills,? 77. Translate the underlined sentence. says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist,?he or she will learn ___________________________________________________. to plan for necessary costs.? 78. Why are indoor exercises never as helpful as those taken out Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible, if you of doors in pure, fresh air? can keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends.A child whose buying power falls away below his peers can feel left ___________________________________________________. 79. What shall we play? out. ___________________________________________________. It can be touch, but don’t excuse your children when they make 80. What kind of men do our country need now? a mistake with their allowance. When brooke Stephens was ten and ___________________________________________________. growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her 5 dollars a week, 1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. ‚If you lose your money,? Brooke’s mother told her,?You walk home.? One week that girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. ‚Mom made me walk home,’ recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. ‚At first I was angry. But I finally realized that____________________.? 高中英语阅读表达训练,17, Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child’s daily housework at home. Children should help around the An allowance is an import tool for teaching children how to make house not because they get paid for it but because they share plans for the use of money, save and make their own decisions. responsibilities as members of a family . You might ,however, pay Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars a child for doing extra jobs at home. That can develop his or her 13 earlier habits. keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly. 76.What is the best title of the passage? Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some 77If a child is given an allowance, please infer what he or groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they she can do? try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. 78. which phrase in the passage can be replaced by the following Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the one:his friends killing of any animals or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the 79 please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to number of some animals in danger is growing.[230] complete the sentence.[Please answer within 10 words] 76. Animals are important to us. Give the reason. 80 Please translate the underlined sentence ___________________________________________________. 77. What has happened to the animals on the earth? 高中英语阅读表达训练,18, ____________________________________________________. 78. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all for sport, and simply because they were in the way.[ translate the through our history. sentence] Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, _______________________________________________________. for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of 79. what is the animals’ future in your opinion? kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds ________________________________________________________ more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United 80. What is the best title for the passage? States alone are considered in danger. _________________________________ Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. 高中英语阅读表达训练,19, Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying Although most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient one kind of animal can create many problems. world, only few people can name them. This is because most of them For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing 鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats list of wonders of the world today. About nine years ago, UNESCO’ and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to s World Cultural and Nature Heritage (things that have come down 14 80(What would be the best title for this passage? to us from the past) List had 411 places and 136 countries were _____________________________________ responsible to protect them, and the list keeps on growing. Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which places go on the list. The experts are chosen to work for six years. 高中英语阅读表达训练,20, Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund and have the Rome had the Forum, London has Speaker’s Corner. Now right to decide what help to give to countries for protection work. always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have have been destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earth-quakes, floods, in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. pollution, wars, or even tourism are some of the dangers that harm Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,‚Talk to Me,? they attract this heritage. conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World men in business suits. Heritage in Danger List and necessary things will be done to protect They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion.(宗教). it. Places which are on the danger list include Historic Bridges So what’s the point? of Indiana, St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southern ‚ To see what happens,? said Liz.‚ We simply enjoy life with U.S., etc. open communication.? 76(Can you name one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ? Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to ______________________________________________________ walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found ( Where does the money for protecting the cultural relics come 77 they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue from?___________________________________________. talking with strangers after their return. ‚It started as a crazy idea,? Liz said.‚ We were so curious 78(Why does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People growing?___________________________________________ will talk to us about anything:their jobs, their clothes, their 79. Can you give the complete name of UNESCO? childhood experiences, anything.? ________________________________________________________ Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She 15 had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two 高中英语阅读表达训练,21, listeners know how it went. Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. ‚That was Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of very heavy on my mind,? Marcia said, ‚ To be able to talk about mad cow disease. Japan’s first case of mad cow was reported in it to total strangers was very good,? she explained. September. The Agriculture Ministry confirmed last month that To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in second cow was infected. Japan is the only country in Asia where a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A mad cow disease is known to have spread. The disease is officially few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis,or BSE.It causes holes in and reporters. the brains. Cows act strangely before they die. So it is called mad They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join cow disease. their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in Scientists believe cows get the disease by eatine food made form a book, something they say they’ll consider. infected animals. Since September, Janpan has banned imports and 76. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001? use of feed made form animal remains. Recently, the Agriculture Ministry announced plans to destroy abort five thousand cows that may have been given the feed. 77. What they have been doing can be described as Sales of Japanese beef products have dropped sharply in the past (use one word) three months. Since Octoter, Japanese officials have tested all cows 78. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?(use 20 words) that are killed for their meat. Some scientists question the testing. They say the disease often cannot be identified in young animals. 79. According to the text , what will Liz and Bill do in the future? Scientists say it’s horrible to eat infected meat that may cause a similar brain disease in humans. It cannot be cured. 80. According to the text , how do they like the idea of writing Questions: a book? 1. What is mad cow disease officially called? Choose one sentence from the text to finish the blank. 2. How many cases of mad cow disease were reported in Japan according to the report? 3. How do cows get the disease? 4. Name just one of the measures that have been taken by Japan to 16 prevent the spread of mad cow disease. Questions: 5. Why do some scientists doubt the testing done by Japanese 1. In which year did Ronaldo become famous for his football skills? officials on the been products? 2. What did the world famous football star Pele think of Ronaldo? 3. How many times did Ronaldo play in the world cup? 高中英语阅读表达训练,22, 4. Find out at least three words or phrases in the passage that are used for expressing the factors for Ronaldo’s success. Ronaldo was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio 5. Did after Ronaldo got serious knee injuries, a lot of football de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his fans through he would no longer play soccer? soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined S.Cristov soccer club and, only two years 高中英语阅读表达训练,23, later, became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte scoring a total of 58 goals in60 matches and earning himself reputation for his Desertification and Sandstorms (DSS) has great environmental explosive pace and excellent skills.His goal---scoring record and _____ that cause large economic losses, has a serious effect on unusual agility led hid to be included in the Brazilian World Cup public health over a wide area, and sometimes takes human life. For winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top example, the DSS on 5 May, 1993 directly affected1.1 million square European football clubs tried to sign him up. Many people ,including kilometers in China, which resulted in 85 persons dead, 256injured, Brazilian football legend Pele, referred to him as the most 120,000 livestock dead or lost, and a great deal of cropland damaged. promising footballer of his generation. The two worst DSSs in the ten years took place in March and April Since his move to the Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, knee injuries that 2002. They swept across Mongolia and hit 18 provinces in China, have severely limited his appearances. Just when people began to the Korean Peninsular, and a large area of Japan. The DSS in April wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football forced Mongolia to close its international airport in Ulaanbaatar career, he proved to the world that he still could play. In the World for 3 days, and the Republic of Korea to close some schools and take Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe off more than 40 flights from Kimpo Airport in Seoul. award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals Natural causes of DSS are large desert and semi desert areas, with 12. He helped Brazil gain its fifth World Cup championship on strong winds from Siberia sweeping these DSS originating source June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that areas, lasting drought, and other natural disasters. Ronaldo had played in the World Cup. Their effects have been strengthened, however, by human 17 activities over the last few years, particularly through In 1841, Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday overgrazing, deforestation, and overexploitation of water school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she resources in the DSS originating source areas, which lead to rapid first came upon insane people locked up together with prisoners. land desertification. So, effective actions are urgently needed in In those days_____ people were treated even worse than prisoners. the DSS originating source areas in China and Mongolia to prevent There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore desertification of the land, before the situation becomes worse. prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep 1. Fill in the blank in paragraph 1. the insane. Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman 2.Why do we call DSS a natural disaster? treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop 3.How many people died in the DSS on 5 may, 1993? Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane. Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were 4.What areas did the DSSs hit in March and April 2002? improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also 5.Can you describe some causes of DSS? spread her investigations to English and to other parts of Europe. During the Civil War, Dorothea served as a superintendent of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she 高二中英语阅读表达训练,24, returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people. 1. When was Dorothea teaching school? Dorothea Dix left home at an early age – of her own free will 2. How did Dorothea first realize the mistreatment of insane – to live with her grandmother. people? At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, 3. Why was Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane interrupted? Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set 4. How are the events of Dorothea Dix’s life presented in the up a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home, which she passage? conducted until she was thirty-three. 5. Fill in the blank in paragraph 5. She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed. 18 高中英语阅读表达训练,25, looking ahead, and she screamed out: "Look-look-what's that?" Up in front was a great, grey, spiky thing Not long ago I was in a pub called the Elephant and Castle in with huge hairy legs and big jaws. It was as big as a big dog-bigger. London, and I got talking to a woman, an oldish,稍老的, woman. (314 words) We were talking about this and that, and she said she used to be 1. Where was the writer when he started talking to the woman? a cleaner down in the Underground... They sweep out between the lines 2. The woman told him about _________________________(within 10 on one station, and then, in a group of about six or seven, walk words to answer) on to the next station along the lines in the tunnels. 3. why did the fleas grow bigger?. Anyway this woman ( I don't know her name) says to me: 4. The underlined word "garbage" refers to _______ (one word) "Did you ever hear talk of the Bakerloo flea?" 5. where is the story set in ? . "Bakerloo flea?" I said. "No, no, never." "Well," she said, "you know there are rats down there-down the 高中英语阅读表达训练,26, Underground? Hundreds of them. The thing is," she said, "that some A senior U.N. official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake of them have grown enormous(巨大的). Huge great big things." and tsunami as among the worst-ever natural disasters. The United "I've heard of them," I said. "Super rats." Nations' top emergency relief (救济) official, Jan Egeland, says "Right," she says. "Now you tell me," she says, "what lives on rats? the death toll from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher Fleas, right? Fleas. So-the bigger the rats, the bigger the fleas. as more information becomes available from the isolated western Stands to reason. These rats, they feed on all the old garbage that coast of Sumatra. Mr. Egeland says relief workers are now focusing people throw down on the lines. It's amazing what people throw away, on the western coast of northern Sumatra. He says they are just you know." beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused by the She told me they found a steak down there once, lipstick, a bowler earthquake and tsunami in that area. "The coast is low. It takes hat, beads, a box of eggs and hundreds and hundreds of the full blast (冲击波) of the tsunami which was at its highest and sweets-especially Maltesers and those balls of bubble gum,泡泡 many, many of these villages are gone," he said. "There is no trace 糖, you get out of slot machines. (踪迹) left of them. They had hardly roads before. Now they have Anyway, the rats eat these, get big, and it seems that one day they nothing. The death toll will grow highly on the west coast of Sumatra. were working the Bakerloo Line-Elephant and Castle to Finchley What will be the final toll, we will never know. But we may be talking Road-and just before Baker Street one of the women in the gang was 19 of tens of thousands of further deaths in this area. The town of All refrigerators must, therefore, contain a liquid Meulaboh, nearly 50,000 inhabitants, has perhaps been the most refrigerant(冷冻剂) which can turn easily into a gas and back again destructed of any town anywhere, even much more than Banda Aceh." into a liquid. A refrigerator stores food, and so it is much better Mr. Egeland describes reaching the isolated parts of Sumatra as a if the liquid is clean and safe and has no strong smell. For this nightmare . Mr. Egeland said international response to the disaster reason, most refrigerants are chemicals which contain the gas has been, in his words "overwhelmingly positive." He said much of fluorine(氟). the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors (卫At the bottom of a refrigerator there is an electric pump. This 生设备) in the worst-hit countries. pump forces the liquid through a pipe to the top of the refrigerator. 1.In this passage, what does the phrase ‚ death toll? Here the pipe branches out into many channels around the freezer mean?______________________________________________.(within 10 box. The liquid spreads itself out through these channels and words ) becomes a gas. But in order to change into a gas, it must be heated; 2.. We will never know the final toll because ________________. and so it takes heat from the freezer, so the freezer becomes the (answer it within 20 words) coldest part of the refrigerator, where water turns to ice and food 3. Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern is frozen. Sumatra. because__________. Any warm air in the refrigerator rises towards the freezer and 4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following helps to change the liquid refrigerant into a gas. The gas flows one?the people of the world take an active part in the fight against round to the bottom again, where the pump compresses(压缩) it. When tsunami this gas is compressed, it loses heat; and turns back into a liquid .The heat escapes from the refrigerator into the air outside. 5.What is the best title of the passage?(please answer within 10 The liquid refrigerant now starts its journey again and soon reaches words) the freezer. There, it draws in more heat and again becomes a gas. And so the process goes on and on. ,284字, 高中英语阅读表达训练,27, 1. Why is a refrigerator cold inside? Before a liquid changes into a gas, it must be heated. We see 2. How can a gas be given a liquid form? this happening when a kettle boils in a fire. Before a gas can change into a liquid, it must lose heat. This is the principle on which 3. What is the most necessary quality of a good refrigerant? a refrigerator works. 20 to meet its increasing costs. Well-known New York writers and 4. How does the refrigerant become a gas? artists are trying to help .So are the universities, whose students use the library , and the government of New York City and New York 5. What is the use of the electric pump in the refrigerator? State. But the problem remains serious. Yet a way must be found to save the library because , as one 高中英语阅读表达训练,28, writer said, ‚The Public Library is the most important building in New York City __ it contains all our knowledge .?,298, One of New York’s most beautiful and valuable buildings is in 1. What part of New York City is the Public Library at? danger. The New York Public Library, in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and 5th Avenue, many have to close its doors. 2. What does the library have ? The library is a very special place. Even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and 3. When is the library open now? benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, its rooms are very large. The roof of the main reading-room is 4. How much does a New Yorker have to pay to the library? fifty-one feet high. Here, a reader can sit and think and work in comfort. 5. Why is the library so important? And what books are there to work with? The library has over thirty million books and paintings. It owns one of the first copies 高中英语阅读表达训练,29, thof a play by Shakespeare, a Bible printed by Gutenberg in the 15 century, and a letter written by Columbus in which he tells of New Zealand was the heavenly land of birds. New Zealand's biota finding the new world. was so strange that it would be dismissed as science fiction if the Every New Yorker can see and use the library’s riches__ free. fossil(化石) record were not there to prove it. There were some 70 But the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent kinds of birds found nowhere else in the world, more than a third years, and the library hasn’t enough money to continue its work. of them were flightless and almost a quarter of them night moving. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturdays and Many of the birds led their life in the environment, in which Sundays. Now it is closed at those times, to save money. mammals(哺乳动物) developed. The library is trying every possible way to raise more money 21 The early European explorers and naturalists compared New 高中英语阅读表达训练,30, Zealand with a lost Arcadia, the Garden of Eden(伊甸园) before the Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not fall. Although they had no concept of continental movement, they always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier realized that New Zealand must have been separated before the than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center development of large mammals. Today, New Zealand's forests are quiet, of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won't fall easily. empty of birds compared to those of pre-human times. The valuable Then we say that its center of gravity is low. and weak animals died out because of hunting, natural surrounding destruction and the introduction of cruel beasts. All we now have Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because left are the remains of a lost animal. its center of gravity(C) is not above the line of its bottom(AB). 1.Why were the birds in New Zealand flightless or night moving? Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the Because___________________. bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom. 2.What is the best title for the passage?______________. 3.How did the writer feel while composing the passage? _____________________________. 4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________ 1.If the bottom of an object is _____ its top, it will fall over _________________________. easily.( Fill in the blanks with 2 words) 5.Make a sentence with the word VALUABLE______________ _______________________________. 2.The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that ____ . 22 This historic victory not only threw the nation into great joy and week-long celebrations but also brings a huge challenge(挑战) 3.If an object has a low center of gravity, _____.( Fill in the blanks with at least 10 words) 1.The passage centers round the event that _____.(within 15 words.) 4.The main idea of the passage is _____. 2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________ 3.______cities, besides Beijing, bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics. 4.Replaced the word beat out with one word________. 高中英语阅读表达训练,31, Beijing was chosen as the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympic 5.What do you think the Beijing Olympics will bring to us ? Games at the 112th conference of the International Olympic (Within 20 words)______________________________. Committee(IOC) in Moscow on July 13. 高中英语阅读表达训练,32, Beijing beat out four other candidate cities-Toronto, Paris, Osaka and Istanbul-with 56 votes from the IOC members in the second Decision-thinking is not unlike poker(扑克牌)-it often matters voting round, bringing the first ever Olympic Games to China. It not only what you think, but also what others think you think and is believed that the steady and quick development in China, a broad what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is Olympic visino(理念) and the country's extraordinary sports similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable achievements, which saw Chinese athletes take 28 gold medals in the interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers. 2000 Sydney Games, helped the city together to win the hearts of the IOC members. The great mathematician John Von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into The success is undoubtedly a great compensation(补偿) for the perfect information’, two classes: there are what he called games of‘city, which narrowly lost to Sydney in 1993 for the 2000 Olympic games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play Games, although many considered Beijing a top favorite at that time. tricks:they don't win by chance,but by means of logic and skills. 23 Then there are games of‘imperfect information' ,like poker, in which commercial pilot’s license(执照) on his 18th birthday. it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight better than another. instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as captain domestic routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight. life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect Captain Webb said that the ‚Sept. 11? incident did not have information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. ‚Safety and unknowable factors(因素) which would even puzzle(困惑) best is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit a terrorist attack,? he said. ‚The main reason I came to China that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that was that my children will have a chance to see the world and they are playing chess, not poker. experience international living.? Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) 1.The subject discussed in this text is _____. during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. ‚The weather 2.An important factor in game of imperfect information is _____. changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying 3.________________ can be used in place of ‚Quite the reverse?? through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen,? Webb said. While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the 4.In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China _____. was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离). Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________ in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. ‚In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many 高中英语阅读表达训练,33, things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.? Webb does everything in his power to keep his American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, flights on schedule. made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his 24 Unfortunately older persons often form bad habits which should have ‚They provide really excellent service during flights. Western been avoided. flight attendants just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything,? We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form Webb said. such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 1. Why did Webb sign a contract with Shenzhen Airlines? 2. What is ‚glider ? (in Paragraph 1)? 1.Generally speaking, it is difficult for one to(1) _____ and easy for him to(2)______. 3. What in the flight Webb met in China increased his difficulty? 2.We should pay much attention to the formation of habits because 4. Is Webb’s flight often late? Why? _____. 5. What can you learn from Webb’s words in the last paragraph? 3._____ are formed little by little. 高中英语阅读表达训练,34, 4.According to the passage, _____are habits that have something to Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person do with success. does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly,then a habit is formed. Once a habit 5.What would be the best title for the passage?(only one word) is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention 参考答案 to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some Answers: ,1, of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined 76. a passenger by them. 77.The ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are 78.Brinksley. of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success 79.They were very tired. has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early 80.He wanted to tell us making a film wasn’t just exciting. It may rising, honesty and so on. be tiring. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, Answers,2, lying, stealing and so on. They are all easily formed habits. 25 76.The advantages of watching TV. 76 A descriptive name added to or replacing the actual name of a 77.watching TV is educational. We can learn something important. person, place, or thing. 78.After a day of hard work , we are tired and we need a good rest. 77 anyone who is very is called ‚Yankee? And watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more. 78 the Origin of ‚Yankee? 79.The journey is too long. It takes too much time. For example: 79 as We need at least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week 80 很多人相信它是来自于一个意思是精明的苏格兰的单词。 by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens Distric to Manhattan Distric. ANSWERS:,6, 80.We can learn a lot of things through educational programs. 76 A solution to man’s food problem Answers:,3, 77 because too much grain protein is needed to produce it 76. World Water Day 78 meat 79 soybean 77. The links between water and human health are powerful. 78. It provided clean water to the people in Indonesia and Sri 80 both in appearance(look)and in taste Lanka to stop disease from spreading. 79. that / which is harmful to their health that / which is Answer Keys,7, bad for their health that / which isn’t fit to drink 76. The origin of a special day for mothers. 80. 只需打开水龙头～就可以拥有一杯干净的水。 77. Ancient Rome. _Answers:,4, 78. Introduce a celebration for mothers. 76. First Aid 79. Because this was the date when Anna Jarvis’s mother died. 77. The face turns gray, the skin becomes damp and cold, and they 80. Because people were too interested in making it a business. breathe quickly. 78. To telephone for an ambulance / to make a call for help Answer keys:,8, 79. To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents. 80. 如果有人服用了有毒的药物～比如安眠药～比较好的办法是用手指压76. They appeared in the1960s and expressed extreme political 在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。 opinions, especially left-wing opinions. 77. USA today, and the National Edition of the New York Times. ANSWERS:,5, Yes. Because it is sold nationally. 77. 26 78. A national newspaper. in football. 79. 这些报纸中的许多就是这一运动的一部分,例如芝加哥 80. Because of the special education, 的《乡村之声》和《读者》～今天已经不那末激进,并且被 人们广泛阅读。 Answers(12) 76.The credit card enables its owner to get more convenient services Answers:,9, than the people do, who haven’t the credit cards. 76. How to celebrate Thanksgiving 77. Nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash. 77. It is on that holiday that all the family make a special effort 78 record sales on a cash register to get together. 79. Computers will bring about more convenience to people’s life 78. The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God 80. 电脑在给消费者提供便利的同时～他们也给卖方带来很大优势。 for the blessings the family received. 参考答案:(13) 79. choose one and give some reasons 80.在这个时候全家人聚到一起吃饭～以感谢上帝对他们的恩赐 76. How to be/ become a good listener Answer10 77.the worst listener usually aren’t aware that their listening 76. The pyramids skills need some attention or improvement. 77. The World Heritage Fund 78. More and more cultural heritages are in great danger. 78. you are not concentrating on / focusing your mind on / paying 79. More places will be added to the UNESCO list. attention to 80. The Growing List of Wonders of the World. 79. 略 Abswer11 80. 如果你与讲话者用眼睛进行交流～他会觉得你在全神贯注地听。 76. Football is a favorite game in England 77. Character training 参考答案:(14) 78. Build one’s mind and spirit 76. My first job interview 79. Compared with Englanders, other Europeans are less interested 77. I assumed I had an ‚in? because I knew many people in the 27 district. 78 his friends 78. it was my lack of (working) experience 79 she was trying to teach me an important lesson. 79. 略 80 专家建议零用钱不该与孩子在家干的日常家务活直接联系起来。 80.我被告知面试时只有三位考官～但发现又增加了其它考官时就乱了方 寸。 keys for the questions above,(18) Answers(15) 76. They keep the balance of nature. 76Americans are believed to love their cars most. 77. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. 77. First, you should attend driver training course. 78. 一直以来～人们宰杀动物来获取他们的毛皮～或者有时作为陪练～更 Second, at the end of the course you must take a driving test to 多的时候是为了吃肉。人们认为动物天生就该如此。 get a license. 79. The number of animals will be increased. 78.One for work and one for recreation. 80. animals in danger 79. They use the car to go shopping or to take the children to school Keys for the questions above,19) or other activities. 76. the pyramids 80. It is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. 77. the World Heritage Fund 78. More and more cultural heritages are in great danger. Answers(16) 79. the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 76.A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful. Organization 77.知识就是力量。 80. The Growing List of Wonders of the World. 78. It is because in fresh air more oxygen is taken into our body Answer,20) systems and more wastes are given off. 76 Chatting with people 79. Any game with plenty of movement is good. 77.Successful 80. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgment and 78.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill healthy bodies. 79.Continue what they are doing Answers(17) 80. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something 76.How to teach a child about money they say they’ll consider 77.He or she may feel responsible and careful about money. Answers,21) 28 A: 1. BSE/ Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis 2. 2 Answer,24) 3. By eating food made from infected animals. 1. At fourteen 4. Japan has banned import and use of 2. When she taught Sunday school in a prison, she got to know 5.Because they think mad cow disease often cannot be recognized in the mistreatment of insane people. young animals. 3. Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil Answers(22) War. B: 1. 1992 4. It was presented in time order. 2. He was the most promising footballer of his generation. 5. insane 3. 3 Answer,25). 4. explosive pace , excellent skills, unusual ability (In a shop. ) 2. (. the story of herself ) 3. in order to run 5.Yes. fast 4. vegetables 5. Paris Answer,23) Answer,26). 1. effects 2. DDS has great environmental effects that cause large economic 1. the number of people who died losses, has a serious effect on public health over a wide area, and sometimes takes human life. 2. the information is difficult to get 3. 85 4. They swept across Mongolia and 18 provinces in China, the Korean 3. it has perhaps been the most destructed Peninsular, and a large area of Japan. 5. Natural causes of DSS are large desert and semi desert areas, 4. ‚International response to the disaster has been strong winds from Siberia sweeping these DSS originating source overwhelmingly positive? areas, lasting drought, and other natural disasters. …by human activities over the last few years, particularly 5. Tsunami(海啸)death toll to rise greatly through overgrazing, deforestation, and overexploitation of water resources in the DSS originating source areas, which lead Answera(27) to rapid land desertification… 29 2. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom :1. Because it gives its heat to the refrigerant. 2. By compressing it a gas can be given a liquid form. 3. it won't fall easily 3. It must readily turn from gas to liquid and from liquid to gas. 4. It draws heat from the freezer and its contents(冷藏物) 4.why things fall over 5. To force the liquid refrigerant to the top of the refrigerator and compress the gas into a liquid. Answers(28) ndthB:1. It’s at the crossroads of 42 Street and 5 Avenue in the heart Answers(31) of the city. 2. The library has a large collection of books and paintings ,as 1.Beijing has succeeded in its bid(申办) for the 2008 Summer Olympic well as valuable originals. Games 3. It is open every day during the daytime except weekend. 4. He doesn’t have to pay anything to the library . 4.defeat 5. Because it contains all our knowledge. Answers(32) Answers(29) 1.the process of reaching decisions 1.New Zealand once had the special surroundings 2.luck 2. Great Changes of the Bird's Heaven 3.Just the opposite. 3.He was greatly hurt seeing the disappearance of the biota. 4.accept the existence of unknown factors Answers(33) Answers(30) 1. His children would have a chance to see the world and experience international living.? 1.lighter than 2.A type of plane. 30 3.The changeable weather. 4. No. He does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule. 5. He thinks highly of the flight attendants in China. Answers(34) (1)form good habits;(2) form bad habits 2.habits are of great help (to every one of us) 3.Both good habits and bad habits or Habits, whether good or bad, 4.early rising and honesty 5.Habits. 31