大专预官英文考试试题
83~88年
83年英文題目
:B:1.Please remember________ your hand during the test if you have any
question.
A raising B to raise C having raised D to have raised
:A:2.You should have asked for help instead ________to do it yourself.
A of trying B to try C try D from trying
:B:3.Do you have any excuse ________late to class yesterday,
A for to be B for being C to be D being
:D:4.when ________a dictionary ,you need to know the symbols it contains.
A used B use C to use D using
:D:5.While ________to help Eliza, I got impatient because she wouldn't
pay attention to what I was saying.
A I am trying B tried C I try D trying
:A:6.I was very upset by ________me the truth.
A his not having told B him not tell C he didn't tell D not to tell :D:7.I think I hear someone ________the back door. Do you hear it ,too,
A trying open B to try opening C to try to open D trying to open
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:C:8.A fire must have a supply of oxygen.________, it will stop burning.
A Consequently B Furthermore C Otherwise D However :A:9.We ________the game if we'd had a few more minutes.
A might have won B won C had won D will win :D:10.I want to visit Rome,________ of Italy.
A is the capital B it is capital C which the capital is D the capital :B:11.People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than
those________.
A who doesn't B who don't C that doesn't D which don't :B:12.Knowing several ________helpful if you work for an international
company.
A languages are B languages is C language is D language are :C:13.No one has better qualifications. You are certain ________for the
position.
A to choose B having chosen C to be chosen D choose :D:14.Yesterday's party was okay ,but I'd rather ________to a movie.
A go B went C be going D have gone
:B:15.The little boy started to cry. He ________his bicycle, and no one
was able to find it for him
A has lost B had lost C was lost D was losing :A:16.Next Monday when there ________a full moon ,the ocean tides will
be
2
higher.
A is B is being C will be D will have been
:A:17.A fortune-teller predicted ________get married before the end of
this year.
A that I would B when I C what I will D what I
:D:18.The plane's departure was delayed because of mechanical problems.
When the passengers finally boarded the aircraft,many were annoyed
Because they ________in the airport for three hours.
A are waiting B were waiting C have been waited D had been waiting
:A:19.Excuse me ,________speaking a little more slowly ,I didn't catch
what you said.
A would you mind B can you C why don't you D could you
please
:C:20.There's too much noise in this room. I can't understand what
________.
A is the professor saying B that the professor is saying
C the professor is saying D is saying the professor :C:21.Somebody forgot this umbrella. I wonder ________.
A whose is this umbrella B whose umbrella is
C whose umbrella this is D is this whose umbrella
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:B:22.I'm sorry. I didn't know you were asleep. Otherwise, I ________so
much noise when I came in.
A didn't make B wouldn't have made C won't make D don't
make
:C:23.Our government has already imposed pollution controls on
automobiles. Both domestic and imported cars must
______anti-pollution devices.
A equip B equip by C be equipped with D be equipped by :C:24.Be sure to wash your vegetables thoroughly.
A lot of pesticide residue ________on local produce.
A can find B can found C can be found D can be finding :B:25.As the fairy tale goes, the prince ________into a frog by an evil
witch,and only a kiss from a beautiful princess could restore him to
his original state.
A turned B was turned C was turning D had been turning 回英文試題首頁
84年英文題目
For questions 1-9,choose the answer that would best keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
4
:A:1.Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human
speech.
A.imitate B.deliver C.hear D.understand
:C:2.Astronomers use telescopes to study the asteroids between Mars and
Jupiter.
A.satellites B.space ships
C.small planets that look like stars
D.unidentified flying objects
:D:3.In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is compacted into
ice.
A.broken down B.embedded C.compiled D.compressed :B:4.In snowing days, people often sprinkle salt on roads to prevent them
from being frozen.
A.split B.scatter C.swab D.splinter
:C:5.For three thousand years, poets have been enchanted and moved and
perplexed by the power of their own imagination.
A.fascinated B.astonished C.bewildered D.grasped :B:6.The devastating earthquake,with a preliminary magnitude of 7.2 on the
Richter scale,jolted Japan last month.
A.terrible B.completely destructive C.sudden D.collapsed :A:7.Customer:Could I have some coffee?
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Witress:Sorry,we're all out.
A.we have no more coffee now B.we're going out now
C.we just closed the shop D.please drink outside in the yard :C:8.Sally:I want to buy those emerald green curtains.
John:Be reasonable.dear.you haven't really got enough money.
A.sensational B.sensitive C.sensible D.patient :D:9.By the time the train has pulled into Montreal,the detective will
have figured out the mystery and caught the criminal.
A.expected B.calculated C.believed D.unraveled For questions 10-21,choose the best word or phrase for the blank. :C:10.Unlike most European students in our dormitory ,many American
students ____ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.
A.used to eating B.are used to eat
C.are used to eating D.are using to eat
:D:11.The density of copper is 8.92 grams per cubic centimeter,just about
half ____.
A.of gold B.is gold C.of the gold D.that of gold :C:12.People who live far away from their families often find it difficult
to ____ with their situation.They can hardly deal with the
loneliness they feel.
A.coupe B.cop out C.cope D.couple
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:D:13.Schubert was one of the greatest composers ____ ever lived in the
world.
A.who B.which C.who has D.that
:A:14.If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier it ____ all the
difference.
A.might have made B.would have been made
C.may make D.would be made
:A:15.Tony:Hello.Is Rob there?
Sue:No,he's not here right now.Can I ____ a message?
A.take B.bring C.leave D.make
:D:16.According to the law of inertia,a body once in motion will never
stop till a force compels it ,nor will a body at rest start to move
____.
A.with its accord B.in an accordance C.unwilling D.of its own accord :A:17.The Reykjanes Ridge forms a northern portion of the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge where two enormous segments of the earth's crust ____ about
half an inch a year.
A.are being wrenched apart B.have to be wrested
C.wrinkle D.are wreaking
:D:18.Barely ____ the exam when the professor collected the papers.
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A.he had finished B.was he finishing
C.he had been finishing D.had he finished
:A:19.In the ear,just above the cochlea, there are three small
semi-circular canals ____ as an organ of balance.
A.that function together B.they function as well
C.having been functioned together D.they function together
:D:20.conifers are important to man ____ they supply much of the lumber
and most of the wood pulp for paper.
A.that B.though C.whatever D.because
:C:21.This report would be ____ only to an expert in computing.
A.intelligent B.intellectual C.intelligible D.diligent
For questions 22-25,read the following passage and choose the best answer to
each question.
Northrop Grumman is modifying the cockpit of a U.S.Navy F-5E on loan as part of a cooperative effort with the U.S.Air Force and Navy to determine whether modern digital avionics can extend the life of F-5s in service worldwide.
The U.S.government is interested in seeing if F-5s flown by many of its allies can be upgr aded.Once the F-5E is outfitted with modern digital avionics,it will fly in demonstrations in the U.S.and perhaps abroad.The aircraft is from the Navy aggressor squadron at the Top Gun school at NAS Fallon,where it was being used to simulate MIG aircraft in air-to-air combat maneuvering.
The F-5E arrived at Northrop Grumman's E1 Segundo,Calif.,facility in June 1994
and is expected to make its first flight with the midified cockpit by next spring.
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Northrop Grumman is performing the installation of a digital avionics suite as
well as foight testing and evaluation at no cost to the government.Tht effort will
cost about $12 million over three years.
:C:22.What is the main topic of the passage?
A.F-5E is a very old plane.
B.It costs a lot to modify the cockpit of an F-5E.
C.The U.S.government is trying to equip F-5s with modern digital
avionics.
D.F-5s are superior to MIGs.
:B:23.What does the world 'extend' in the first paragraph refer to?
A.stress B.prolong C.reach D.stick out for
:B:24.What is the F-5E used as at the Top Gun school?
A.a cargo plane B.a MIG C.a bomber D.an aggressor squadron
:B:25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.F-5s are still in service.
B.The flight testing is performed at the Top Gun school.
C.The U.S.Air Force and Navy have joined the modification project.
D.The first flight of the modified F-5E is planned to be made by the
9
spring of 1995.
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85年英文題目
For questions 1~10, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps
the
meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
(A)1.Nostalgia is a recurrent theme in Chinese poetry.
A subject B purpose C title D method
(C)2.I recall with anguish a lecture I heard in Taipei three years ago.
A joy B fun C pain D pleasure
(D)3.Despite the advances in technological knowledge, mankind sickens and
idies.
A advantages B inventions C discoveries D development (A)4.Law gave birth toi the concept of freedom.
A brought about B got rid of C took care of D made up of (A)5.It was a terrible blow for us to discover that we had brought a
retarded child into this world.
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A a damagins effect B a strong wind C a surprise
D an incredible shock
(A)6.Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and
immoral.
A unrealistic B impatient C irresistible D irresponsible
(C)7.There is no denying that boys think differently from girls.
A It is possible to deny B Everyone believes C It is impossible to deny
D All people doubt
(B)8.In fact, the scientific breakthrough has been initiated by those who
were formally educated.
A outcome B achievement C result D finding
(A)9.Politicians frequently use hand movements to hold attention of an
audience.
A attract B watch C attend D command
(C)10.A dream is an involuntary and spontaneous psychic product, a voice of
nature.
A obvious B continuous C unplanned D designed
For questions 11~25, choose the one word or phrase that best
completes the
11
sentence.
(A)11.Science has been morals.
A accused of undermining B accused to undermine
C accused undermining D accusing to undermine
(B)12. of the twentieth century, James Joyce is known for his complex
prose and characterizations.
A The most studying novelist B The most studied novelist
C Most of the study D Study most
(D)13.After his education at Eton in England, George Orwell as a member
of the British Imperial Police in Burma.
A since five years served B serving five years C serving for five years
D served for five years
(D)14.One of the characteristics of peasant art .
A are their conservatism B are conservative C is their conservatism
D is its conservatism
(B)15.A leader of the civil rights movement in the United Sates,
Martin Luther King Jr. advocated a policy of non-violent .
A resisting unjust author B resistance to unjust authority
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C resistant to unjust authorization D resist unjust authority (D)16.The new law enbables a man the government if he has no work.
A claiming money from B claim money for C claimed money by
D to claim money from
(C)17.People of different cultures , its qualities, and its uses.
A has different views of time B views time differently
C have different views of time D having differing views of time (A)18.Unlike buying it, is a complex acivity, and it affects deeply
the shape and value of our lives.
A growing our own food B grow food of our own
C the frow for our own food D our own food grow
(A)19. Rober Frost, , was awarded the Pulitzer Prize four times.
A a major American poet B a major American poem
C is a major American D major American poetry
(A)20.As an editor , a newswriter, ,and an author of novels,
Van Doren is known for her personal style and insightful skepticism.
A an essay B writes essays C an essayist D she is an essayist (A)21.In 1852, an English chemist had noticed that the atoms of a
particular element tended a fixed number of other atoms.
A combine B to combine C be a combination D to combine with (B)22.Since the end of World War II, the United States has been market
in the world.
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A largest and openest B the largest and most open
C the most largest and open D the larger and opener
(D)23.A good laboratory, like a good bank or a corporation or government,
has to .
A ran a computer B be a computer C runs as a computer
D run like a computer
(B)24.The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction
and their surroundings.
A among alike things B between living things C both alive things
D either lively things.
(C)25.Everything or think concerns the satisfaction of the needs they
feel or the escape from pain.
A which men does B men does C that men do D what men do 回英文試題首頁
86年英文題目
For questions 1~7, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.
(A)1.In essence, the classrooms in most of our nation's primary
grades are geared to skills that come naturally to girls but
develop very slowly in boys.
A are orientated B are taught C are misled D are compromised
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(C)2.The dream life, though queer and bewildering and unsatisfactory
in many respects, has its own advantages.
A fantastic B interesting C baffling D weird (C)3.The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor
when succes is with us may be the first to throw the stone of
malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
A laugh B justice C malevolence D fate (A)4.Experts predict that by the year 2000 many people will be
working at home with computers that are connected to their offices.
A foresee B guess C assure D estimate (B)5. A riot broke out at a detention center for juvenile convicts
in November, 1996
A drug addicts B young criminals C heinous villains
D misbehaved inmates.
(D)6.Despite the feeble demand that led to a slump for global
semiconductor makers, Taiwan's IC companies generally fared
better than their counterparts in other countries.
A rise B swing C raise D decline
(C)7.English is not only noted for its high degree of uniformity;
it is also noted for the remarkable increase in the number
of users of the language.
A adaptability B diversity C sameness D popularity
For questions 8~20, choose the one word or phrase that
best completes the sentence.
(B)8.Many banks have automatic teller machines outside the
bank customers can get their money any time they want it,
day or night.
A therefore B so that C so as D whose (C)9. It is said that mathematics is the base of all other
sciences, and that arithmetic, , is the base of
mathematics.
A is science of numbers B it's a science of numbers
C the science of numbers D a science of numbers (B)10.The force of attraction between the positive protons in the
nucleus and the negative electrons keeps the electrons
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in their paths.
A is whirling around B whirling around C is whirled around
D whirls around
(B)11.Aspirin is used a constriction of the blood vessels.
A counteract B to counteract C counteracting
D the counteraction
(C)12. stone tools and animal remains found with the human
fossils, anthropologists have determined that Neanderthal Man was
a successful hunger.
A The B Both the C From the D When the (A)13.only after the universities send you the application, for
the admission
A can you apply B you can apply C you apply them
D you can be applied
(D)14.Even western physicians agree that patients with deep faith
will regain their health patients with little hope.
A most fastly B more fastly than C more fast than D faster than (C)15.Some people refrain their gratitude because they feel it
will not be welcome.
A to express B expressing C from expressing D express (B)16. According to Bernoulli's Principle, the higher the speed of
a fluid, the pressure.
A the lower it is B the lower C lower than D it will be lower than (C)17.So far all attempts to relate the bird's navigational ability
to electric forces and magnetic activity .
A is failed B fails C have failed D had failed (C)18.Scientists say that is happening to the Earth.
A something very seriously B something very much seriously
C something very serious D very serious something (D)19.When the girl came back from Australia, she wanted to tell
everybody about the lovely raccoons she had seen.
A who B where C what D that
(C)20. thousands of snow-seeking tourists, scattered flakes
were seen in hohuanshan this morning as the cold air mass loomed
over the island.
A To attract B Attracted C Attracting D For attracting
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For questions 21~25, identify the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.
(C)21. The wings of one species of butterfly were discovered to contain
A B
a rare chemical which appears to be effective as an anti-tumor
agency in experiments on laboratory rats.
C D
(B)22.Despite the advances in techonological knowledge and the millions
A
spending on medical research programs, mankind sickens and dies;
B C
hospital and mental institutions are filled to overflowing with
D
the diseased and the hopeless.
(A)23.A storm in 1989 fell hundreds of trees, damaging the bayon, a
A B
sandstone temple famous for its eerily smiling stone faces.
C D
(D)24.When an oyster fails to get rid of a liability like a grain of sand,
A B C
it clams down, closes up and converting that liability into
D
a precious pearl.
(B)25.If I were an employer, I would rather employed graduates who have
A B
wide range and curiousty than those who narrowly pursued safe
C D
subjects and high grades.
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87年英文題目
17
For questions 1~10, choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the underlined word of phrase.
(B) 1.We are always on the move, and we don't have much patience with
slow systems of transportation.
A taking a train B going somewhere
C changing from one house to another D making decisions (A) 2.He was a great friend of mine and saw me through all the hard times.
A supported me B saw me off C saw me about D spared
me
(B) 3.During the mid-1960s the world became awash with dollars.
A award B flooded C aware D away
(D) 4.It's not your physical condition that counts; it's the condition
of your brain.
A numerates B adds C estimates D matters (A) 5.Brody was ready for a fight, but he backed off.
A withdrew B reconsidered C bailed out D was baffled (B) 6.There is at least one bar where you can be sure of high-level
conversation.
A barrier B cocktail lounge C court D telephone (A) 7.Pakistan's president dismisses a prime minister mired in family
troubles and corruption charges.
A bogged down B mixed C mined D jailed (C) 8.At the conclusion of the opening session, cheers were raised for
Queen Victoria.
A deduction B opinion C end D encouragement (B) 9.British artist Brian Clarke's architectural stained glass brightens
the world.
A dark glass B colored glass C sunglass D broken glass (A) 10.Nowhere is the discussion of emotional intelligence more pressing
than in American schools, where both the stakes and opportunities
seem greatest.
A urgen B precious C meaningful D heavy
For questions 11~20, identify the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.
18
(A)11.The use of computer, already very important today, will continue
to create enormous changes for white-collar workers. (C)12.The main stadium in central Atlanta is still abuilding, but venues
for 14 of the sports on the 1996 Games are more or less complete. (A)13.During this wild pinball games in frenetic cyberspace, volcanic
explosions and mysterious comets stymie your progress. (D)14.Exploring a vast, labyrinthine museum like the Louvre can do wonders
for your cultural education, but try telling that to your feet---
even the gift shop seemed to go on forever.
(C)15.The fires of World War II forged many great leaders and inspiring
orators, none great than Winston Churchill, Britain's indomitable
Prime Minister.
(B)16.Our stolen Future says a wide range of reproduction-related ills
maybe caused by chemical pollutants in the environment, including
DDT, some forms of dioxins and PCB, and a number of other
synthetic
substances.
(B)17.I'd heard about "spam"--- Internet jargon for machine-generated junk
mail-and over the year I'd received my share of E-mail chain
letters, get-rich-quick pitches and cheesy magazine advertisements. (A)18.Among two dozen major countries, US ranks third from last in
individual willingness to save, putting aside a bare 4% of
disposable income.
(C)19.With three months to go until the Russian presidential vote, Boris
Yeltsin is in fully campaign mode and is harping on the central
issue of the election: the future of economic reform. (C)20.Paris' venerable Olympia concert hall has never seen anything quite
likes the stir created by Woody Allen and his New Orleans Jazz Band.
For question 21~25, choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
(A)21.Everyone has to persevere and to innumerable setbacks.
A face up B put down C defect D get over (C)22.Users of English today are quite open and straightforward in their
language, and will use words which shocked people only
a few years ago.
A will B would C would have D will have
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(D)23.She complimented her opponents the intelligence of their
remarks.
A in B of C by D on
(B)24.These birds have a highly accurate instinct that leads
them to sea cliffs.
A home B homing C homely D homesick (B)24.ContemporaryCompositions are breaking down the established
divisions between popular and so-called serious music.
A classicist B classical C classified D class 回英文試題首頁
88年英文題目
Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer to each question according to the passage given. For questions 1~5
Animals are not the only carnivorous organisms in the world. Certain plants- usually those in nitrate-poor soils-- occasionally consume meat to stay alive. One of the best-known is the venus-flytrap, found in the bogs of North Carol rent is generated, which causes a change in motor cell water retention. The motor cells, located at the middle of the two lobes, go limp; the plant closes trapping the creature-all within about two-fifths of a second. Digestive juices in the plant then take over, absorbing the nitrogen and other nutrients from the creature. After the soft parts are digested, the plant opens and drops the skeleton to the ground.
(B)1. the word " carnivorous" is used to describe animals that
eat _________.
A grass B meat C plants D soil (D)2. The word "kidney-shaped" is to describe something that is in
the shape of a(an)_________,
A octagon B square C triangle D
irregular oval
(C)3. The word " alight" means________.
A to burn B to adjust C to land D to make
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less heavy
(B)4. When something goes " limp" it becomes ___________.
A stronger B weaker C denser D
thicker
(A)5. "nutrients" are ________.
A substances B gases C insects D
plants
For questions 6~10
The procedure of donating blood has been in use since World War I. Blood is needed for transfusion, mainly for surgical procedures and for accident victims. Donors usually give a pint of whole blood, which is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood emotherapy. A pint of blood is collected, the platelets are removed, and then the processed blood is transfused back to the donor. This process takes place eight times to get the amount of platelets needed. Pheresis donors can give platelets every two weeks, because the body replaces the platelets more quickly than it replaced red blood cells. In addition, this method yields as many platelets as ten normal whole blood donations.
Donated blood is routinely tested for a multitude of foreign bodies, such as HIV (which causes AIDS), hepatitis B, and syphilis. In addition, blood that will be used by newborns and infants is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements in the blood.
(C)6. " chemotherapy" is a treatment which may need a large supply
of _______.
A white blood cells B red blood cells
C platelets D whole blood
(B)7. The purpose of " pheresis" is to collect ________only.
A whole blood B platelets C red blood cells
D white blood cells
(A)8. which of the following titles is the best for this passage?
A Donating Blood B Donated Blood C Donors D Platelets
(B)9. One can donate platelets as often as ________.
A once every two months B once every two weeks
C eight times a year D ten times a month
21
(D)10. Which of the following ideas is "NOT" found in the passage?
A Donated blood may contain harmful elements.
B blood may be needed for surgical procedures.
C blood donors usually give a pint of whole blood at a time.
D A white blood cell is larger than a red blood cell in size. For questions 11~15
New developments in food preservation technology include irradiating some foods with gamma radiation to keep them fresh. The procedure is relatively simple: Food travels by conveyer belt through and irradiation chamber containing pellets of gamma-emitting radioisotopes (usually cobalt-60). As the food passes, the gamma radiation destroys bacteria, molds, and yeasts that cause spoilage. The radiation is also used to sterilize vacuum-packed meat, which then can be stored for years use spoilage
C to put something into a bag D to heat something until
it is eatable
(D)12.A "radioisotope" is ___________-
A a method B an instrument C a machine D a substance
(B)13. Which of the following foods is "NOT" mentioned in he passage?
22
A bacon B banana C meat D strawberries (C)14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is
"NOT" true?
A Food irradiation has been approved by a number of nations
for various foods.
B food irradiation is not widely accepted by Americans.
C the procedure of irradiating foods is very complicated.
D some people are worried about the safety of irradiated foods (D)14.Which of the following ideas is "NOT" mentioned in the passage?
A irradiation is one of the new developments in food
preservation
technology.
B prolonging foods' shelf life can increase world food supplies.
C radiation might create harmful materials in foods.
D food value is usually measured in vitamins, minerals, or
calories.
For questions 16~20
when certain metals such as lead or mercury are cooled to
temperatures
23
very near absolute zero, they exhibit a phenomenon known as
superconductivity, where they lose almost all resistance to the
flow of electric current. If a current is set moving in a close
loop of super conducting wire, the current will continue to flow
indefinitely.
Superconductors are used to make very powerful electromagnets for
particle accelerators. Someday, they may be used to build trains
that float above their tracks on magnetic fields, allowing them
to travel at a very high speed because of the reduced friction.
Superconductors also may be used to build super fast computers.
Until recently, the highest temperature at which any known
superconductor would operate was around 22K, or 22 degrees above
absolute zero. Such superconductors must be cooled by immersing
24
them in liquid helium, which boils at about 4 K. Unfortunately,
liquid helium is expensive and in fairly short supply. Recently,
new ceramic materials have been found that become super conducting
at temperature up to around 70 K. These can be cooled with liquid
nitrogen, which is much cheaper and more abundant.
So far these new materials have not been able to carry as much
current as metal superconductors, and because they are ceramics,
they have been difficult to form into wires. Eventually,
superconductors may be cooled with conventionally refrigeration
equipment. But the real dream is to find superconductors that
function at room temperature.
(C)16. Ceramic superconductors are better than metal ones because
they _____
A can be formed into wires easily
25
B can carry much more electric current
C become supercnoducting at a higher temperature
D can function at room temperature
(A)17.The "superconductivity" of certain materials is caused by
______
A a very low temperature B a very high moving speed
C a very high magnetic force D a very low air pressure (D)18. The capital letter "K" in this passage ( as in "22K") is used
as the symbol for ______
A the boiling point of water B the number of a thousand
C electrical resistance D absolute temperature (A)19. Which of the following ideas is "NOT" found in the passage?
A absolute zero is the theoretical temperature where a
molecular
motion stops.
B liquid helium boils at about 4K.
C liquid nitrogen is more abundant than liquid helium.
D Mercury can become superconductive.
(C)20. Which of the following statements is "NOT" true according to
26
the passage?
A lead can lose almost all resistance to the flow of electric
current because of low temperature
B superconductors may be used to build trains that float above
their tracks.
C ceramic superconductors can carry as much current as
metal
ones do.
D liquid nitrogen is much cheaper than liquid helium. For questions 21~25
Radar has been used since World War II to locate and track storms all over the world. Radar antennas send out radian wave pulses toward the clouds. All types of precipitation and even boundaries created by air temperature differences reflect some of the waves back to the antennas. The received radio wave data are plotted on maps, which are used to create many of the weather maps we see on television and in newspapers.
The latest weather radar techniques use the Doppler effect- a phenomenon discovered by Austrian scientist Christian Doppler in 1842., who noted that the frequency of sound waves from an approaching source is shifted to a higher frequency and that those from a receding source is shifted to a lower frequency. The same principle is applied to Doppler radar-radar that gathers radio wave frequency to "read" weather events.
Doppler radar can determine precipitation moving toward a weather station, from the increase in the radio wave frequency reflected from the clouds. The radar detects any frequency change in the speed of the clouds and uses the data to show wind patterns. For example, if the precipitation is being blown away from the antenna, the frequency of
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the radio waves decrease. Doppler radar is also used to predict
tornadoes; The changeable winds around a storm could indicated the
internal circulation in a storm that could lead to a twister.
(C)21. The word "receding" means _________
A going down B going up C moving away D
coming out
(C)22. Radar is introduced in this passage mainly as a device to
detect __________-
A aircraft B ships C storms D missiles
(C)23. In this passage, which of the following is mentioned as a
type of " precipitation"?
A snow B hail C cloud D rain
(D)24. The word "pulse" in this passage refers to _______A heartbeat
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