物联网 中英文翻译

物联网 中英文翻译 英文翻译资料 系 别 物联网学院 专 业 嵌入式系统工业控制 班 级 学生姓名 胥杰 学 号 100090946 指导教师 杨晔 2012年 4 月 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 物联网 1.定义内涵 物联网的英文名称为The Internet of Things,简称:IOT。物联网通过传器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统等技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在链接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。与其说物联网是网络，不如说物联网是业务和应用，物联网也被视为互联网的应用拓展。因此应用创新是物联网发展的核心，以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。 2.“物”的涵义 这里的“物”要满足以下条件才能够被纳入“物联网”的范围: 1(要有相应信息的接收器; 2(要有数据传输通路; 3(要有一定的存储功能; 4(要有CPU; 5(要有操作系统; 6(要有专门的应用程序; 7(要有数据发送器; 8(遵循物联网的通信协议; 9(在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号。 3.“中国式”定义 物联网(Internet of Things)指的是将无处不在(Ubiquitous)的末端设备(Devices)和设施(Facilities)，包括具备“内在智能”的传感器、移动终端、工业系统、楼控 系统、家庭智能设施、视频监控系统等、和“外在使能”(Enabled)的，如贴上RFID的各种资产(Assets)、携带无线终端的个人与车辆等等“智能化物件或动物”或“智能尘埃”(Mote)，通过各种无线和/或有线的长距离和/ 2 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 或短距离通讯网络实现互联互通(M2M)、应用大集成(Grand Integration)、以及基于云计算的SaaS营运等模式，在内网(Intranet)、专网(Extranet)、和/或互联网(Internet)环境下，采用适当的信息安全保障机制，提供安全可控乃至个性化的实时在线监测、定位追溯、报警联动、调度指挥、预案管理、远程控制、安全防范、远程维保、在线升级、统计报表、决策支持、领导桌面(集中展示的Cockpit Dashboard)等管理和服务功能，实现对“万物”的“高效、节能、安全、环保”的“管、控、营”一体化[1]。 4.欧盟的定义 2009年9月，在北京举办的物联网与企业环境中欧研讨会上，欧盟委员会信息和社会媒体司RFID部门负责人Lorent Ferderix博士给出了欧盟对物联网的定义:物联网是一个动态的全球网络基础设施，它具有基于 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 和互操作通信协议的自组织能力，其中物理的和虚拟的“物”具有身份标识、物理属性、虚拟的特性和智能的接口，并与信息网络无缝整合。物联网将与媒体互联网、服务互联网和企业互联网一道，构成未来互联网。 5.变化 物联网(Internet of Things)这个词，国内外普遍公认的是MIT Auto-ID中心Ashton教授1999年在研究RFID时最早提出来的。在2005年国际电信联盟(ITU)发布的同名报告中，物联网的定义和范围已经发生了变化，覆盖范围有了较大的拓展，不再只是指基于RFID技术的物联网。 自2009年8月温家宝总理提出“感知中国”以来,物联网被正式列为国家五大新兴战略性产业之一，写入“政府工作报告”，物联网在中国受到了全社会极大的关注，其受关注程度是在美国、欧盟、以及其他各国不可比拟的。 物联网的概念与其说是一个外来概念，不如说它已经是一个“中国制造”的概念，他的覆盖范围与时俱进，已经超越了1999年Ashton教授和2005年ITU报告所指的范围，物联网已被贴上“中国式”标签。 6.背景 物联网的概念是在1999年提出的。当时基于互联网、RFID技术、EPC标准，在计算机互联网的基础上，利用射频识别技术、无线数据通信技术等，构造了一个实现全球物品信息实时共享的实物互联网“Internet of things”(简称物联 3 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 网)，这也是在2003年掀起第一轮华夏物联网热潮的基础。 传感网是基于感知技术建立起来的网络。中科院早在1999年就启动了传感网的研究，并已取得了一些科研成果，建立了一些适用的传感网。1999年，在美国召开的移动计算和网络国际会议提出了，“传感网是下一个世纪人类面临的又一个发展机遇”。2003年，美国《技术评论》提出传感网络技术将是未来改变人们生活的十大技术之首。 2005年11月17日，在突尼斯举行的信息社会世界峰会(WSIS)上，国际电信联盟发布了《ITU互联网报告2005:物联网》，引用了“物联网”的概念。报告指出，无所不在的“物联网”通信时代即将来临，世界上所有的物体从轮胎到牙刷、从房屋到纸巾都可以通过因特网主动进行交换。射频识别技术(RFID)、传感器技术、纳米技术、智能嵌入技术将到更加广泛的应用。 根据ITU的描述，在物联网时代，通过在各种各样的日常用品上嵌入一种短距离的移动收发器，人类在信息与通信世界里将获得一个新的沟通维度，从任何时间任何地点的人与人之间的沟通连接扩展到人与物和物与物之间的沟通连接。物联网概念的兴起，很大程度上得益于国际电信联盟(ITU)2005 年以物联网为标 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的年度互联网报告。然而，ITU的报告对物联网缺乏一个清晰的定义。 虽然目前国内对物联网也还没有一个统一的标准定义，但从物联网本质上看，物联网是现代信息技术发展到一定阶段后出现的一种聚合性应用与技术提升，将各种感知技术、现代网络技术和人工智能与自动化技术聚合与集成应用，使人与物智慧对话，创造一个智慧的世界。因为物联网技术的发展几乎涉及到了信息技术的方方面面，是一种聚合性、系统性的创新应用与发展，也因此才被称为是信息产业的第三次革命性创新。物联网的本质概括起来主要体现在三个方面:一是互联网特征，即对需要联网的物一定要能够实现互联互通的互联网络;二是识别与通信特征，即纳入物联网的“物”一定要具备自动识别与物物通信(M2M)的功能;三是智能化特征，即网络系统应具有自动化、自我反馈与智能控制的特点 2009年,月,,日，奥巴马就任美国总统后，与美国工商业领袖举行了一次“圆 ”，作为仅有的两名代表之一，，,,首席执行官彭明盛首次提出“智慧地桌会议 球”这一概念，建议新政府投资新一代的智慧型基础设施。 4 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 2009年2月24日消息，IBM大中华区首席执行官钱大群在2009IBM论坛上公布了名为“智慧的地球”的最新策略。 此概念一经提出，即得到美国各界的高度关注，甚至有 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 认为，,,公司的这一构想极有可能上升至美国的国家战略，并在世界范围5 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 2008年11月在北京大学举行的第二届中国移动政务研讨会“知识社会与创新2.0”上，专家们提出移动技术、物联网技术的发展带动了经济社会形态、创新形态的变革，推动了面向知识社会的以用户体验为核心的下一代创新(创新2.0)形态的形成，创新与发展更加关注用户、注重以人为本。有研究机构预计10年内物联网就可能大规模普及，这一技术将会发展成为一个上万亿元规模的高科技市场，其产业要比互联网大30倍。 据悉，物联网产业链可以细分为标识、感知、处理和信息传送四个环节，每个环节的关键技术分别为RFID、传感器、智能芯片和电信运营商的无线传输网络。EPOSS在《Internet of Things in 2020》报告中分析预测，未来物联网的发展将经历四个阶段，2010年之前RFID被广泛应用于物流、零售和制药领域，2010 ~2015年物体互联，2015~2020年物体进入半智能化，2020年之后物体进入全智能化。 作为物联网发展的排头兵，RFID成为了市场最为关注的技术。数据显示，2008年全球RFID市场规模已从2007年的49.3亿美元上升到52.9亿美元，这个数字覆盖了RFID市场的方方面面，包括标签、阅读器、其他基础设施、软件和服务等。RFID卡和卡相关基础设施将占市场的57.3%，达30.3亿美元。来自金融、安防行业的应用将推动RFID卡类市场的增长。易观国际预测，2009年中国RFID市场规模将达到50亿元，年复合增长率为33%，其中电子标签超过38亿元、读写器接近7亿元、软件和服务达到5亿元的市场格局。 MEMS是微机电系统的缩写，MEMS技术是建立在微米/纳米基础之上的，市场前景广阔。MEMS传感器的主要优势在于体积小、大规模量产后成本下降快，目前主要应用在汽车和消费电子两大领域。根据ICInsight最新报告，预计在2007年至2012年间，全球基于MEMS的半导体传感器和制动器的销售额将达到19%的年均复合增长率(CAGR)，与2007年的41亿美元相比，五年后将实现97亿美元的年销售额。 7.原理 物联网是在计算机互联网的基础上，利用RFID、无线数据通信等技术，构造一个覆盖世界上万事万物的“Internet of Things”。在这个网络中，物品(商品)能够彼此进行“交流”，而无需人的干预。其实质是利用射频自动识别(RFID) 6 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 )的自动识别和信息的互联与共享。 技术，通过计算机互联网实现物品(商品 物联网中非常重要的技术是射频识别(RFID)技术。RFID是射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification)技术英文缩写，是20世纪90年代开始兴起的一种自动识别技术，是目前比较先进的一种非接触识别技术。以简单RFID系统为基础，结合已有的网络技术、数据库技术、中间件技术等，构筑一个由大量联网的阅读器和无数移动的标签组成的，比Internet更为庞大的物联网成为RFID技术发展的趋势。 而 RFID，正是能够让物品“开口说话”的一种技术。在“物联网”的构想中，RFID标签中存储着规范而具有互用性的信息，通过无线数据通信网络把它们自动采集到中央信息系统，实现物品(商品)的识别，进而通过开放性的计算机网络实现信息交换和共享，实现对物品的“透明”管理。 信息化革命的浪潮，物联网被称为信息技术移动泛在化的一个具体应用。物联网通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，打破了之前的传统思维，人类可以实现无所不在的计算和网络连接[3]。传统的思路一直是将物理基础设施和IT基础设施分开:一方面是机场、公路、建筑物，而另一方面是数据中心，个人电脑、宽带等。而在“物联网”时代，钢筋混凝土、电缆将与芯片、宽带整合为统一的基础设施，在此意义上，基础设施更像是一块新的地球工地，世界的运转就在它上面进行，其中包括经济管理、生产运行、社会管理乃至个人生活。“物联网”使得人们可以更加精细和动态的方式管理生产和生活，管理未来的城市，达到“智慧”状态，提高资源利用率和生产力水平，改善人与自然间的关系。 8.机构 1、机构建设 作为首个全国性物联网产业社团组织——中国电子商会物联网技术产品应用 专业委员会(简称:“物专委”)，于2010年6月经过国家民政部初审、8月通过工信部核准，正在报民政部进行最终审批。 2、主要任务 在企业和政府之间发挥桥梁作用，协助政府对行业进行指导、协调、咨询和服 务，帮助会员向政府反映企业要求;协调企业与企业之间的关系，加强技术合 7 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 作、产品流通，消除恶性竞争;监督会员正确执行国家的法规制度，规范行业发展;通过会员单位间的信息沟通交流、技术产品合作、资源共享、资本运作等，推进物联网技术和产品的应用，推动中国物联网产业规模化、协同化发展。 9.建设 物联网在实际应用上的开展需要各行各业的参与，并且需要国家政府的主导以及相关法规政策上的扶助，物联网的开展具有规模性、广泛参与性、管理性、技术性、物的属性等等特征，其中，技术上的问题是物联网最为关键的问题，亿博物流咨询介绍，物联网技术是一项综合性的技术，是一项系统，目前国内还没有哪家公司可以全面负责物联网的整个系统规划和建设，理论上的研究已经在各行各业展开，而实际应用还仅局限于行业内部。关于物联网的规划和设计以及研发关键在于RFID、传感器、嵌入式软件以及传输数据计算等领域的研究。一般来讲，物联网的开展步骤主要如下: (1)对物体属性进行标识，属性包括静态和动态的属性，静态属性可以直接存储在标签中，动态属性需要先由传感器实时探测; (2)需要识别设备完成对物体属性的读取，并将信息转换为适合网络传输的数据格式; (3)将物体的信息通过网络传输到信息处理中心(处理中心可能是分布式的，如家里的电脑或者手机，也可能是集中式的，如中国移动的IDC)，由处理中心完成物体通信的相关计算。 10.关键领域 物联网4大关键领域: 1. RFID; 2.传感网; 3. M2M; 4. 两化融合。 11.趋势 业内专家认为，物联网一方面可以提高经济效益，大大节约成本;另一方面可以为全球经济的复苏提供技术动力。目前，美国、欧盟等都在投入巨资深入研究探索物联网。我国也正在高度关注、重视物联网的研究，工业和信息化部会 8 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 同有关部门，在新一代信息技术方面正在开展研究，以形成支持新一代信息技术发展的政策 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。 中国移动总裁王建宙反复提及，物联网将会成为中国移动未来的发展重点。他表示将会邀请台湾生产RFID、传感器和条形码的厂商和中国移动合作。据他介 绍，运用物联网技术，上海移动已为多个行业客户度身打造了集数据采集、传输、处理和业务管理于一体的整套无线综合应用解决方案。最新数据显示，上海移动目前已将超过,,万个芯片装载在出租车、公交车上，形式多样的物联网应用在各行各业大显神通，确保城市的有序运作。在上海世博会期间，“车务通”将全面运用于上海公共交通系统，以最先进的技术保障世博园区周边大流量交通的顺畅;面向物流企业运输管理的“,物流”，将为用户提供实时准确的货况信息、车辆跟踪定位、运输路径选择、物流网络设计与优化等服务，大大提升物流企业综合竞争能力。 此外，在“物联网”普及以后，用于动物、植物和机器、物品的传感器与电子标签及配套的接口装置的数量将大大超过手机的数量。物联网的推广将会成为推进经济发展的又一个驱动器，为产业开拓了又一个潜力无穷的发展机会。按照目前对物联网的需求，在近年内就需要按亿计的传感器和电子标签，这将大大推进信息技术元件的生产，同时增加大量的就业机会。 据介绍，要真正建立一个有效的物联网，有两个重要因素。一是规模性，只有具备了规模，才能使物品的智能发挥作用。例如，一个城市有,,,万辆汽车，如果我们只在,万辆汽车上装上智能系统，就不可能形成一个智能交通系统;二是流动性，物品通常都不是静止的，而是处于运动的状态，必须保持物品在运动状态，甚至高速运动状态下都能随时实现对话。 美国权威咨询机构FORRESTER预测，到2020年，世界上物物互联的业务，跟人与人通信的业务相比，将达到30比,，因此，“物联网”被称为是下一个万亿级的通信业务。 物联网热浪为什么在中国会迅速壮大呢,物联网在中国迅速崛起得益于我国在物联网方面的几大优势。 第一，我国早在1999年就启动了物联网核心传感网技术研究，研发水平处于世界前列;第二，在世界传感网领域，我国是标准主导国之一，专利拥有量高; 9 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 第三，我国是目前能够实现物联网完整产业链的国家之一;第四，我国无线通信网络和宽带覆盖率高，为物联网的发展提供了坚实的基础设施支持;第五，我国已经成为世界第三大经济体，有较为雄厚的经济实力支持物联网发展。 12.误区 目前关于物联网的认识还有很多误区，这也直接影响我们理解物联网对物流业发展的影响，因此有必要首先辨误，理清我们的思路。 之一，把传感网或RFID网等同于物联网。事实上传感技术也好、RFID技术也好，都仅仅是信息采集技术之一。除传感技术和RFID技术外，GPS、视频识别、红外、激光、扫描等所有能够实现自动识别与物物通信的技术都可以成为物联网的信息采集技术。传感网或者RFID网只是物联网的一种应用，但绝不是物联网的全部。 之二，把物联网当成互联网的无边无际的无限延伸，把物联网当成所有物的完全开放、全部互连、全部共享的互联网平台。实际上物联网绝不是简单的全球共享互联网的无限延伸。即使互联网也不仅仅指我们通常认为的国际共享的计算机网络，互联网也有广域网和局域网之分。物联网既可以是我们平常意义上的互联 网向物的延伸;也可以根据现实需要及产业应用组成局域网、专业网。现实中没必要也不可能使全部物品联网;也没必要使专业网、局域网都必须连接到全球互联网共享平台。今后的物联网与互联网会有很大不同，类似智慧物流、智能交通、智能电网等专业网;智能小区等局域网才是最大的应用空间。 之三，认为物联网就是物物互联的无所不在的网络，因此认为物联网是空中楼阁，是目前很难实现的技术。事实上物联网是实实在在的，很多初级的物联网应用早就在为我们服务着。物联网理念就是在很多现实应用基础上推出的聚合型集成的创新，是对早就存在的具有物物互联的网络化、智能化、自动化系统的概括与提升，它从更高的角度升级了我们的认识。 之四，把物联网当成个筐，什么都往里装;基于自身认识，把仅仅能够互动、通信的产品都当成物联网应用。如，仅仅嵌入了一些传感器，就成为了所谓的物联网家电;把产品贴上了RFID标签，就成了物联网应用等等。 12.用途 物联网用途广泛，遍及智能交通、环境保护、政府工作、公共安全、平安 10 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 家居、智能消防、工业监测、环境监测、老人护理、个人健康、花卉栽培、水系监测、食品溯源、敌情侦查和情报搜集等多个领域。 国际电信联盟于2005年的一份报告曾描绘“物联网”时代的图景:当司机出现 ”操作失误时汽车会自动报警;公文包会提醒主人忘带了什么东西;衣服会“告诉洗衣机对颜色和水温的要求等等。亿博物流咨询生动的介绍物联网在物流领域内的应用，例如一家物流公司应用了物联网系统的货车，当装载超重时，汽车会自动告诉你超载了，并且超载多少，但空间还有剩余，告诉你轻重货怎样搭配;当搬运人员卸货时，一只货物包装可能会大叫“你扔疼我了”，或者说“亲爱的，请你不要太野蛮，可以吗,”;当司机在和别人扯闲话，货车会装作老板的声音怒吼“笨蛋，该发车了～” 物联网把新一代IT技术充分运用在各行各业之中，具体地说，就是把感应器嵌入和装备到电网、铁路、桥梁、隧道、公路、建筑、供水系统、大坝、油气管道等各种物体中，然后将“物联网”与现有的互联网整合起来，实现人类社会与物理系统的整合，在这个整合的网络当中，存在能力超级强大的中心计算机群，能够对整合网络内的人员、机器、设备和基础设施实施实时的管理和控制，在此基础上，人类可以以更加精细和动态的方式管理生产和生活，达到“智慧”状态，提高资源利用率和生产力水平，改善人与自然间的关系。 毫无疑问，如果“物联网”时代来临，人们的日常生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。然而，不谈什么隐私权和辐射问题，单把所有物品都植入识别芯片这一点现在看来还不太现实。人们正走向“物联网”时代，但这个过程可能需要很长的时间。 13.发展 我国第一家高校物联网工程学院: 2010年6月10日，江南大学为进一步整合相关学科资源，推动相关学科跨越式发展，提升战略性新兴产业的人才培养与科学研究水平，服务物联网产业发展，江南大学信息工程学院和江南大学通信与控制工程学院合并组建成立“物联网工程学院”，也是全国第一个物联网工程学院。 中国拥有话语权: 2009年10月24日，在中国第四届中国民营科技企业博览会上，西安优势 11 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 微电子公司宣布:中国的第一颗物联网的中国芯——“唐芯一号”芯片研制成功，中国已经攻克了物联网的核心技术。唐芯一号芯片是一颗2.4G超低功耗射频可编程片上系统PSoC，可以满足各种条件下无线传感网、无线局域网、有源RFID等物联网应用的特殊需要，为我国的物联网产业的发展奠定了基础。 物联网’领域享有国际话语权～”中科 “与计算机、互联网产业不同，中国在‘ 院上海微系统与信息技术研究所副所长、中科院无锡高新微纳传感网工程中心主任刘海涛自豪的说。 目前，我国的无线通信网络已经覆盖了城乡，从繁华的城市到偏僻的农村，从海岛到珠穆朗玛峰，到处都有无线网络的覆盖。无线网络是实现“物联网”必不可少的基础设施，安置在动物、植物、机器和物品上的电子介质产生的数字信号可随时随地通过无处不在的无线网络传送出去。“云计算”技术的运用，使数以亿计的各类物品的实时动态管理变得可能。 中科院早在,,,,年就启动了传感网研究，与其它国家相比具有同发优势。该院组成了,,,,多人的团队，先后投入数亿元，在无线智能传感器网络通信技术、微型传感器、传感器终端机、移动基站等方面取得重大进展，目前已拥有从材料、技术、器件、系统到网络的完整产业链。在世界传感网领域，中国与德国、美国、韩国一起，成为国际标准制定的主导国之一。 业内专家表示，掌握“物联网”的世界话语权，不仅仅体现在技术领先，更在于我国是世界上少数能实现产业化的国家之一。这使我国在信息技术领域迎头赶上甚至占领产业价值链的高端成为可能。 中科院无锡微纳传感网工程技术研发中心(以下简称‘无锡传感网中心’)，是国内目前研究物联网的核心单位。2009年,月,日，温家宝总理在江苏无锡调研时，对微纳传感器研发中心予以高度关注，提出了把传感网络中心设在无锡、辐射全国的想法。温家宝总理指出“在传感网发展中，要早一点谋划未来，早一点攻破核心技术”，“在国家重大科技专项中，加快推进传感网发展”，“尽快建立中国的传感信息中心，或者叫‘感知中国’中心”。江苏省委省政府接到指示后认真落实总理的要求，热情拥抱“物联网”，突出抓好平台建设和应用示范工作，并迅速形成了研发安全感与产业突破的先发优势。无锡市则作出部署:举全市之力，抢占新一轮科技革命制高点，把无锡建成传感网信息技术的创新高地、人才 12 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 高地和产业高地。 2009年，无锡传感网中心的传感器产品在上海浦东国际机场和上海世博会被成功应用，首批价值1500万元的传感安全防护设备销售成功，这套设备由,,万个微小的传感器组成，散布在墙头墙角墙面和周围道路上。传感器能根据声音、图像、震动频率等信息分析判断，爬上墙的究竟是人还是猫狗等动物。 多种传感手段组成一个协同系统后，可以防止人员的翻越、偷渡、恐怖袭击等攻击性入侵。由于效率高于美国和以色列的防入侵产品，国家民航总局正式发文 要求，全国民用机场都要采用国产传感网防入侵系统。至2009年8月，仅浦东 机场直接采购传感网产品金额为4000多万元，加上配件共5000万元。刘海涛称， 若全国近200家民用机场如果都加装防入侵系统，将产生了上百亿的市场规模。 高校的研究: 物联网在中国高校的研究，当前的聚焦点在北京邮电大学和南京邮电大学。作 ”的中心，无锡市2009年9月与北京邮电大学就传感网技术研究和为“感知中国 产业发展签署合作协议，标志中国“物联网”进入实际建设阶段。协议声明，无锡 市将与北京邮电大学合作建设研究院， 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 主要围绕传感网，涉及光通信、无线 通信、计算机控制、多媒体、网络、软件、电子、自动化等技术领域，此外，相 关的应用技术研究、科研成果转化和产业化推广工作也同时纳入议程。 为积极参与“感知中国”中心及物联网建设的科技创新和成果转化工作，保持、 扩大学校在物联网研究领域的优势，近日，南京邮电大学召开物联网建设专题研 讨会，及时调整科研机构和专业设置，新成立了物联网与传感网研究院、物联网 学院。2009年9月10日，全国高校首家物联网研究院在南京邮电大学正式成立。 新华日报记者探访了南邮的“无线传感器网络研究中心”，这里的研究者与“物联 网”打交道已有五六年。在实验室，一些“物联网”产品已经初见雏形。此外，南 邮还有系列举措推进物联网建设的研究:设立物联网专项科研项目，鼓励教师积 极参与物联网建设的研究;启动“智慧南邮”平台建设，在校园内建设物联网示范 区等。 13 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 Internet of Things 1.the definition of connotation The English name of the Internet of Things The Internet of Things, referred to as: the IOT.Internet of Things through the pass, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system technology, real-time acquisition of any monitoring, connectivity, interactive objects or processes, collecting their sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, the location of a variety of the information you need network access through a variety of possible things and things, objects and people in the Pan-link intelligent perception of items and processes, identification and management. The Internet of Things IntelliSense recognition technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network integration application, known as the third wave of the world?s information industry development following the computer, the Internet. Not so much the Internet of Things is a network, as Internet of Things services and applications, Internet of Things is also seen as Internet application development. Therefore, the application of innovation is the core of the development of Internet of Things, and 2.0 of the user experience as the core innovation is the soul of Things. 2.The meaning of "material" Where the "objects" to meet the following conditions can be included in the scope of the "Internet of Things": 1. Receiver have the appropriate information; 2. Have a data transmission path; 3. Have a certain storage capabilities; 4. To have the CPU; 5(To have the operating system; Have specialized applications; 6. 7. Have a data transmitter; 8. Follow the communication protocol of Things; 14 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 9. World Network, a unique number that can be identified. 3. "Chinese style" as defined in Internet of Things (Internet of Things) refers to is the ubiquitous (Ubiquitous) terminal equipment (Devices) and facilities (Facilities), including with the "inner intelligence" sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, floor control system, the family of Intelligentfacilities, video surveillance systems, and external can "(Enabled), such as RFID, a variety of assets (the Assets), personal and vehicle carrying the wireless terminal" intelligent objects or animals "or" smart dust "(the Mote), through a variety of wireless and / or cable over long distances and / or short-range communication networks to achieve interoperability (M2M), application integration (the Grand Integration), and based on cloud computing, SaaS operation mode, in internal network (intranet), private network (extranet), and / or the Internet (Internet) environment, the use of appropriate information security mechanisms to provide a safe, controlled and even personalized real-time online monitoring, retrospective positioning, alarm linkage, command and control plan management, remote control, security, remote repair and maintenance, online upgrades, statistical reporting, decision support, the leadership of the desktop (showcase of the Cockpit Dashboard) management and service functions, "Everything," "efficient, energy saving, security environmental protection, "" possession, control, Camp integration [1]. 4.EU definition In September 2009, the Internet of Things and enterprise environments held in Beijing, China-EU Seminar on the European Commission and Social Media Division RFID Division is responsible for Dr. Lorent Ferderix, given the EU?s definition of things: the Internet of Things is a dynamic global network infrastructure, it has a standards-based and interoperable communication protocols, self-organizing capabilities, including physical and virtual "objects" of identity, physical attributes, virtual features and smart interface and seamless integration of information networks . Internet of Things Internet and media, the Internet and business Internet one, constitute the future of the Internet. 15 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 5(change he Internet of Things (Internet of Things) the word universally recognized at home T and abroad Ashton, Professor of the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 first proposed to study RFID. The report of the same name released in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the definition and scope of the Internet of Things has been a change in the coverage of a larger expansion, no longer refers only to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology. Since August 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the "Experience China" Internet of Things was officially listed as a national one of the five emerging strategic industries, to write the "Government Work Report" Internet of Things in China has been the great concern of the society as a whole degree of concern is unparalleled in the United States, European Union, as well as other countries. The concept of Internet of Things is not so much a foreign concept, as it has been the concept of a "Made in China", his coverage of the times, has gone beyond the scope of the 1999 Ashton professor and the 2005 ITU report referred to, Internet of Things has been labeled a "Chinese style" label. 6(Background The concept of Internet of Things in 1999. Internet-based, RFID technology and EPC standards, on the basis of the computer Internet, the use of radio frequency identification technology, wireless data communication technology, a global items of information to real-time sharing of the physical Internet "Internet of things" (referred to as the Internet of Things) , which is also the basis of the first round of the China Internet of Things boom set off in 2003. The sensor network is built up based on sensing technology network. Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 on the start sensor network research and has made some achievements in scientific research, the establishment of applicable sensor network.1999, held in the United States, mobile computing and networking International Conference, "The sensor network is a development opportunity facing humanity in the next century. In 2003, the United States, "Technology Review" proposed sensor network technology will be future changes ten people?s lives first. 16 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 November 17, 2005, the WSIS held in Tunis (WSIS), the International Telecommunication Union released ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things ", citing the concept of the" Internet of things ". The report pointed out that the ubiquitous "Internet of Things" communication era is approaching, all the objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, from housing to the tissue via the Internet, take the initiative to be exchanged. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), sensor technology, nanotechnology, intelligent embedded technology will be more widely used. According to the description of the ITU, the era of things, a short-range mobile transceivers embedded in a variety of daily necessities, human beings in the world of information and communication will receive a new communication dimension, from any time communication between people of the place of connection extended to the communication connection between persons and things and things and things. The Internet of Things concept of the rise, largely due to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the title of Internet of Things 2005 annual Internet Report. However, the ITU report the lack of a clear definition of Things. Domestic Internet of Things is also there is no single standard definition, but the Internet of Things In essence, the Internet of Things is a polymer application of modern information technology to a certain stage of development and technological upgrading of various sensing technology modern network technology and artificial intelligence and automation technology aggregation and integration of applications, so that the human and material wisdom of dialogue to create a world of wisdom. Because the development of the Internet of Things technology, involving almost all aspects of IT, innovative application and development of a polymer, systematic, and therefore be called revolutionary innovation of information industry. Summed up the nature of the Internet of Things is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the Internet features that need to be networked objects must be able to achieve the interoperability of the Internet; identification and communication features, that is included in the Internet of Things "objects" must to have the functions of automatic identification and physical objects communication (M2M); intelligent features, the network system 17 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 should have automated, self-feedback and intelligent control features January 28, 2009, Obama became the President of the United States, held with U.S. business leaders a "round table", as one of the only two representatives, IBM CEO Sam Palmisano for the first time that "the wisdom of the Earth" this concept, it is recommended that the new government to invest in a new generation of intelligent infrastructure. February 24, 2009 news, IBM Greater China CEO money crowd called "Smarter Planet" strategy announced in the forum 2009IBM. This concept was put forth, that is the great concern of the United States from all walks of life, and even analysts believe that IBM?s vision is very likely to rise to U.S. national strategy, and caused a sensation in the world. IBM believes that the industry, the next phase of the mission is to make full use of the new generation of IT technology in all walks of life among specifically, is the embedded sensors and equipment to the power grid, railways, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water supply systems dams, oil and gas pipelines and other objects, and is generally connected to the formation of Things. Strategy conference, IBM, and implant the concept of "wisdom" in the implementation of the infrastructure, strong, not only in the short term to stimulate the economy, promote employment, and in a short period of time for China to build a mature wisdom infrastructure platform. IBM "Smarter Planet" strategy will set off again after the wave of Internet technology industrial revolution. Former IBM CEO Lou Gerstner has raised an important point of view, every 15 years, a revolution in computing model. This judgment is the same as Moore?s Law accurately call it a "15-year cycle Law". Before and after 1965, changes to the mainframe as a symbol, 1980 marked by the popularization of personal computers, 1995, the Internet revolution. Each such technological change are caused by the enterprise, industry and even the national competitive landscape of major upheaval and change. To a certain extent in the Internet revolution is ripening by the "information superhighway" strategy. 1990s, the Clinton administration plan for 20 years, $ 200 billion to -4000 billion, construction 18 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 of the U.S. National Information Infrastructure, to create a huge economic and social benefits. Today, the "Smarter Planet" strategy by many Americans that there are many similarities with the "information superhighway", the same they revive the economy, a key strategy for competitive advantage. The strategy can be set off, not only for the United States, such as the Internet revolution was the wave of technological and economic concern, more attention from the world. "Internet of Things prospects are very bright, it will dramatically change our current way of life." Demonstration director of the Center of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Electrical and Electronic Zhao Guoan said. Industry experts said that the Internet of things to our life personification of the things became a kind of human.Goods (goods) in the world of physical objects associated with each other "exchange", without the need for human intervention. The Internet of Things using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, to achieve the interconnection and sharing of the automatic identification of goods (products) and information through the computer Internet. It can be said that the Internet of Things depict the world is full of intelligent. In the world of Internet of Things, material objects connected to the dragnet. The second session, held at Peking University in November 2008, China Mobile Government Seminar "Knowledge Society and Innovation 2.0", the experts made the mobile technology, the Internet of Things technology led to the development of economic and social form, innovative forms of change, and promote the The next generation of innovation for the knowledge society as the core of user experience (innovative 2.0) the formation of innovation and development of the form to pay more attention to the user to focus on people-oriented. Research institutions is expected to 10 years, the Internet of Things may be mass adoption of this technology will develop into one of thousands of yuan-scale high-tech market, the industry than the Internet 30 times. It is learned that the things industry chain can be broken down into the identity, perception, processing and information transfer, four links, each link of the key 19 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 technologies for the wireless transmission network of RFID, sensors, smart chip and telecom operators. EPOSS in the "Internet of Things in 2020" report, an analysis predicted that the future development of the Internet of Things will go through four stages, 2010, RFID is widely used in the field of logistics, retail and pharmaceutical objects interconnect 2010 to 2015, 2015 ~ In 2020, the object into the semi-intelligent, intelligent objects into 2020. As the vanguard of the Internet of Things, RFID has become the most concerned about the technology market. The data show that the global RFID market size in 2008 from $ 4.93 billion in 2007 rose to $ 5.29 billion, this figure covers all aspects of the RFID market, including tags, readers and other infrastructure, software and services. RFID card and card-related infrastructure will account for 57.3 percent of the market, reaching $ 3.03 billion. Application from financial and security industries will drive the market growth of RFID cards. Analysys International forecasts, the Chinese RFID market size in 2009 will reach 5.0 billion, a CAGR of 33%, in which the electronic tag is more than 3.8 billion yuan, the reader close to 700 million yuan, software and services market to reach 500 million yuan pattern. MEMS is the abbreviation of the micro-electromechanical systems, MEMS technology is built on the basis of micro / nano, the market prospect is broad. The main advantage of the MEMS sensor is the small size, large-scale mass production cost reduction, mainly used in two major areas of automotive and consumer electronics. Under ICInsight the latest report is expected in 2007-2012, global sales of semiconductor sensors and actuators based on MEMS will reach 19 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR), compared with $ 4.1 billion in 2007 to five years will achieve $ 9.7 billion in annual sales. 7(Principle Internet of Things is on the basis of the computer Internet, RFID, wireless data communications technology, to construct a cover everything in the world?s "Internet of Things". In this network, the goods (products) to each other "exchange", without the need for human intervention. Its essence is the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to achieve the interconnection and sharing of the 20 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 automatic identification of goods (products) and information through the computer Internet. The Internet of Things is a very important technology is radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. RFID is radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification) technology abbreviation, is an automatic identification technology in the 1990s began to rise, the more advanced a non-contact identification technology. The development of RFID technology based on a simple RFID system, combined with existing network technology, database technology, middleware technology, to build a one composed by a large number of networked readers and numerous mobile label, much larger than the Internet of Things trend. RFID, It is able to let items "speak" a technique. In the "Internet of Things" concept, RFID tags are stored in the specification and interoperability information collected automatically by wireless data communications network to a central information system, to achieve the identification of goods (products), and then through the open computer network for information exchange and sharing, items "transparent" management. The information technology revolution in the Internet of Things is referred to as IT mobile Pan of a specific application. Internet of Things through IntelliSense, identification technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network convergence applications, breaking the conventional thinking before, human beings can achieve ubiquitous computing and network connectivity [3]. The traditional thinking has been the separation of physical infrastructure and IT infrastructure: on the one hand, airports, roads, buildings, while on the other hand, the data center, PC, broadband. In the era of the "Internet of Things", reinforced concrete, cable with the chip, broadband integration into a unified infrastructure, in this sense, the infrastructure is more like a new site of the Earth, the world really works it, which including economic management, production operation, social and even personal life. "Internet of Things" makes it much more refined and dynamic management of production and life, to manage the future of the city to achieve the status of "wisdom" to improve resource utilization and productivity levels, and improve the relationship between man and 21 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 nature. 8(Agency 1, institution-building As the first national Internet of Things industry community organizations - the application of professional Committee of China Electronic Chamber of Things technology products (referred to as: "objects of the IPCC"), the Ministry of Civil Affairs in June 2010, preliminary approved by the Ministry of August being reported that the Ministry of Civil Affairs for final approval. 2, the main task Serve as a bridge between business and government to assist the Government of the industry guidance, coordination, consultation and services to help members to reflect the business requirements to the Government; coordinate the relationship between enterprises to strengthen technical cooperation, product distribution, the elimination of vicious competition ; supervision of members the correct implementation of national laws and regulations, to regulate the industry; member of information communication technology products, cooperation, resource sharing, capital operation, and promote the application of Internet of Things technologies and products, and promote the Internet of Things industrial scale , co-development. 9(Construction nternet of Things in the practical application to carry out requires the involvement I of all walks of life, and need the guidance of the national government as well as related regulations and policies to assist the launching of the Internet of Things has the scale, broad participation, management, technical, and material properties, etc. other features, the technical problem is the most crucial issues of Things billion Bo logistics consulting, Internet of Things technology is an integrated technology, a system not yet which company has overall responsibility for network planning and construction of the entire system, theoretical studies have commenced in all walks of life and the practical application is limited to within the industry. The key is on the planning and design and research and development of the Internet of Things research in the field of RFID, sensors, embedded software, and transmission of data 22 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 calculation. In general, to carry out the steps of the Internet of things mainly as follows: (1) identified the object attributes, properties, including static and dynamic properties of the static property can be stored directly in the label, the dynamic properties need to start with sensors to detect real-time; (2) the need to identify the equipment to complete the reading of object attributes, and information into a data format suitable for network transmission; (3) the object of information transmitted over the network to the information processing center (processing center may be distributed, such as home computers or mobile phones, may also be centralized, such as China Mobile IDC) by the processing center to complete the object communication calculation. 10(key areas Internet of Things 4 key areas: (1) RFID; (2) sensor network; (3) The M2M; (4) integration of the two. 11.Trend Industry experts believe that the Internet of things on the one hand can improve economic efficiency and significant cost savings; the other hand, can provide technical impetus to global economic recovery. Currently, the United States, the European Union are all invested heavily in-depth study to explore the Internet of Things. The country is also highly concerned about the emphasis of Things, Industry and Information Technology Ministry in conjunction with the relevant departments are conducting research in a new generation of IT to the formation of policies and measures to support the development of a new generation of IT. China Mobile CEO Wang Jianzhou has repeatedly mentioned the Internet of Things will become the focus of future development of China Mobile. He will be invited to Taiwan to produce RFID, sensors and bar code manufacturers and China Mobile. According to him, the use of the Internet of Things technology, Shanghai 23 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 Mobile has a number of industrial customers tailor the data collection, transmission, processing and business management in one set of wireless application solutions. The latest data show that Shanghai Mobile has more than 100,000 chips mounted on a taxi, bus, various forms of matter networking applications in all walks of prowess, to ensure the orderly operation of the city. During the Shanghai World Expo, "the bus services through" will be fully applied to the Shanghai public transport system, the smooth flow traffic to the most advanced technology to protect Expo area; for logistics transportation management, e-logistics ", will provide users with real-time accurate information of Cargo, vehicle tracking and positioning, the transport path selection, logistics network design and optimization services greatly enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of logistics enterprises. In addition, the popularization of the "Internet of Things" for the number of animals, plants and machinery, sensors and RFID tags of items and related interface devices will greatly exceed the number of mobile phones. The promotion of the Internet of Things will become a drive to promote economic development for the industry to open up a potential development opportunities. According to the current demand on the Internet of Things, in recent years, billions of sensors and electronic tags, which will greatly promote the production of IT components, while increasing the number of job opportunities. According to reports, it is necessary to truly build an effective Internet of things, there are two important factors. First, the scale, only with the scale to make the items of intelligence play a role. For example, a city of one million vehicles, if we only 10000 vehicles installed on the smart system, it is impossible to form an intelligent transportation system; two mobility items are usually not static, but in the state of the movement , we must maintain the items in the state of motion, and even high-speed motion state can at any time for dialogue. FORRESTER of the authority of the U.S. advisory body predicted that 2020, the world of business of the Internet of Things, compared with the business of interpersonal communication, will reach 30 to 1, so the "Internet of Things" is known to be the next one trillion communications services. 24 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 Internet of Things heat wave Why is rapidly growing in China? Internet of Things in China rapid rise thanks to the several advantages of our country in terms of things. In the early 1999 launched the Internet of Things core sensor network technology research, R & D level in the world; the second, sensor network field in the world, China is the standard one of the dominant country, the patent owner; third China is one of the countries to achieve a complete industrial chain of Things; Fourth, China?s wireless communications network and broadband coverage provides a solid infrastructure to support the development of the Internet of Things; Fifth, China has become the world?s first the three major economies, with strong economic strength to support the development of the Internet of Things. 12.Myth The current understanding of the Internet of things there are a lot of misunderstanding, which is also a direct impact on our understanding of Things on the development of the logistics industry, it is necessary first to distinguish errors, clarify our thinking. One sensor networks or RFID network equivalent of Things. The fact that sensor technology, or RFID technology, or are simply one of the information collection technology. In addition to the sensor technology and RFID technology, GPS, video recognition, infrared, laser, scanning can be achieved automatically identify physical objects to communicate technical information collection technology can become the Internet of Things. Sensor networks or RFID network is just an application of Things, but not all of Things. Second, the Internet of Things as a myriad of unlimited extension of the Internet of Things as a completely open for all things, all of the interconnections, all shared Internet platform.In fact, the Internet of Things is not simple infinite extension of the global sharing of the Internet. Even if the Internet is also not only refers to we typically think of the international sharing computer network, Internet, WAN and LAN. Internet of Things can be both an extension of our usual sense of the Internet to the matter; LAN, professional can also be based on real needs and industrial 25 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 applications. The reality is not necessary and can not make all the items networking; no need to make professional, LAN must be connected to the global Internet sharing platform. Of things in the future the Internet will be very different from the professional network of similar smart logistics, smart transportation, smart grid; the intelligence community and other local area network is the largest use of space. Ter, that the ubiquitous network of the Internet of Things Internet of Things, and therefore the Internet of Things is a castle in the air, is difficult to achieve the technology. In fact the Internet of things are real, many of the primary Internet of Things applications already for our services. The Internet of Things concept is introduced in many real-world applications based on polymeric integrated innovation, pre-existing network with the Internet of Things, intelligent, automated system, summarized and upgrading it upgraded from a higher perspective our knowledge. Four of Things as a basket, and everything installed inside; based on self-awareness, and only be able to interact, communication products as the Internet of Things applications. For example, just embedded some of the sensors, to become the so-called Internet of Things appliances; products labeled with RFID tags, became the Internet of Things applications. 12.Uses Things widely used throughout the intelligent transportation, environmental protection, government, public safety, peace at home, smart fire, industrial monitoring, environmental monitoring, elderly care, personal health, floriculture, water monitoring, food traceability, enemy detection and intelligence collection and other fields. International Telecommunication Union in 2005, a report has portrayed the picture of the era of the "Internet of Things": car when the driver operational errors will automatically alarm; briefcase will remind the owner forgot something; clothes will "tell" washing machine color and water temperature requirements. Billion Bo logistics consulting vivid introduction of Things in the logistics field, for example, a logistics company, application of Things truck, when loading overweight, the car will automatically tell you overloaded and overload how many, but the space remaining , 26 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 the severity of goods with how to tell you; when handling staff unloading a cargo packaging may be shouting "throw you hurt me", or "My dear, you do not get too barbaric, you can?"; when the driver and others gossip, trucks will pretend boss?s voice roaring "stupid, the grid! Internet of things to make full use of a new generation of IT technology in all walks of life among, specifically, is embedded sensors and equipment to the power grid, railways, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water systems, dams, oil and gas pipelines, etc.kinds of objects, and then "Internet of Things" with the existing Internet to integrate and realize the integration of human society and the physical system, which in this integrated network, there is the ability to super-powerful central computer cluster, integrated network staff implementation of real-time management and control of the machinery, equipment and infrastructure, on this basis, the human can be more refined and dynamic management of production and life, to achieve the status of the "wisdom", to improve resource utilization and productivity levels, and improve human the relationship between the natural. There is no doubt that if the "Internet of Things" era, people?s daily lives will have seen dramatic changes. However, the talk about privacy and radiation, the single-All items are implanted identification chip that now seems unrealistic. Is moving toward the era of the "Internet of Things", but this process may take a very long time. 13.The development of China?s first college of Things College of Engineering: June 10, 2010, Jiangnan University to further integrate the resources of the relevant disciplines, and promote leap-forward development of the relevant disciplines to enhance personnel training and scientific research level of strategic emerging industries, services, industrial development of things, Jiangnan University, School of Information Engineering, Jiangnan University Communication and Control Engineering College merged to form the establishment of the "Internet of Things Engineering, but also the country?s first Internet of Things College of Engineering. China has the right to speak: 27 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 October 24, 2009, in China the fourth private technology enterprises Expo Xi?an advantage Microelectronics Corporation announced: first a matter of Chinese networking core - Tang One of the core chip to the successful development, China has the core technology of the Internet of Things. 1 Tang core chip is a 2.4G ultra-low power RF-programmable-chip system-on-the PSoC to meet the conditions for wireless sensor networks, wireless local area network, active RFID and other objects of the special needs of networking applications, for our country?s material networking industry and laid a foundation. With computers, the Internet industry in the field of „Internet of Things? an international right to speak! "The deputy director of Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuxi High-tech micro-nano sensor network project director of the Center for Liu Haitao proud to say that . At present, China?s wireless communications network covering urban and rural areas, from bustling cities to remote rural areas, from the island to Mount Everest, everywhere wireless network coverage. The wireless network is essential to achieve the "Internet of Things" infrastructure, the digital signal generated by the electronic media placed in the animals, plants, machinery and items anytime, anywhere through a ubiquitous wireless network send out. "Cloud computing" technology, the use of hundreds of millions of real-time dynamic management of all kinds of items becomes possible. Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 on the start sensor network research, compared with the same advantage with other countries. The hospital has formed a team of more than 2,000 people, has invested several hundred million dollars, made significant progress in wireless smart sensor network communication technology, micro-sensors, the sensor terminals, mobile base stations, now has the materials, technologies, devices, systems a complete industrial chain to the network. Sensor network field in the world, China and Germany, the United States, South Korea become one of the leading international standard-setting country. Industry experts said the master of things "the right to speak, is not only reflected 28 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 in the leading technology, but also because China is one of the few in the world to achieve the industrialization of the country. This allows China to catch up with even occupation of the industry value chain become possible in the field of IT. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuxi sensor network of micro-nano engineering technology research center (hereinafter referred to as the „Wuxi sensing center?) is a core unit of the current study of Things. August 7, 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao in Wuxi, Jiangsu research on micro-nano sensor R & D center to be highly concerned about the proposed sensor network center is located in Wuxi, the radiation of the idea. Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in the development of sensor network to early planning for the future, earlier break-core technology, "in the major national science and technology projects, accelerate the development of sensor network, sensor information as soon as possiblecalled „perception of the? center of China. Jiangsu provincial government to seriously implement the requirements of the Prime Minister received instructions, embraced the "Internet of Things", give prominence to the platform and application demonstration work, and quickly developed a sense of security and industrial breakthrough first-mover advantage. Wuxi City has made the deployment: give the city the power, to seize the commanding heights of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, Wuxi built in the highlands of IT innovation in sensor networks, talent Heights and industry Heights. 2009, Wuxi sensor network centric sensor products in the Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai World Expo successful sensing applications, the first batch of 15 million yuan worth of security equipment sales, the equipment is composed of 100,000 tiny sensors. scattered in the wall of the corner wall and the surrounding road. Sensor based on sound, images, vibration frequency analysis and judgment, to climb the wall of what people or dogs and cats and other animals. Multiple sensing means to form a cooperative system, you can prevent the aggressive intrusion of personnel crossing, smuggling, and terrorist attacks. More efficient than the anti-intrusion products in the United States and Israel, the State Civil Aviation Administration formally issued the requirements of national civil airports should adopt domestic sensor network intrusion prevention system. August 2009, only 29 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 the direct procurement of the Pudong Airport sensor network products amount to more than 4000 million, plus the accessories of a total of 50 million yuan. Liu Haitao, nearly 200 civil airports are fitted with anti-intrusion system will generate tens of billions of market size. Colleges and universities: Internet of Things research universities in China, the current focal point of the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. As the center of the "Experience China", September 2009, Wuxi City, the sensor network technology research and industrial development with the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications signed a cooperation agreement, marking China?s "Internet of Things" into the actual construction phase. Statement of Wuxi City, in cooperation with the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Construction Research Institute, will focus on the sensor network, involving the field of optical communications, wireless communications, computer-controlled, multimedia, networking, software, electronics, automation technology, in addition, the applicationtechnology research, scientific research and industrial promotion work is also included in the agenda. Actively involved in the perception of the China Center transitive network construction and technological innovation and achievements transformation, maintain, and expand the advantages of the schools in the field of Internet of Things, recently, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Internet of Things conference building seminars, timely adjustment of the research institutions and professional settings, set up a new Internet of Things and Sensor Network Research Institute, College of Things. September 10, 2009, the National College?s first Institute of things was formally established at the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. China Daily reporter visited the South Post, "Wireless Sensor Network Research Center, where researchers with" things "to deal with more than 2056. In the laboratory, some of the "Internet of Things" products began to take shape. In addition, the South Post series of initiatives to promote the construction of things: the creation of the Internet of Things special research projects, to encourage teachers to actively 30 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计(论文) 中英文翻译 participate in the study of the construction of things; start the platform of the "wisdom of the South Post of Things demonstration area on campus construction . 31