电梯检验师考试2013总复习题_

电梯检验师考试2013总复习题_ 2013电梯检验师习题 【综合应用题1】一台10层10站的乘客电梯，在检验合格有效期内，额定载重量Q,1000kg，速度1.0m/s，顶层高度为4300mm，曳引比为1:1。请回答以下问题: (1)如该电梯在上行至顶层时发生冲顶事故，造成限速器安 全钳动作，请叙述电梯冲顶过程(包括对重、轿厢等 部分的状态); (2)发生冲顶事故后，如何恢复轿厢至正常状态, (3)分析出现此事故可能的原因。 【参考答案】 (1)电梯冲顶时，电气安全装置处于失效状态，对重压在对重缓冲器上;曳引 轿厢因惯性上升至重力制停距离。然后以近似轮绳槽中的钢丝绳松驰， 自由落体速度下落，当达到限速器动作速度时限速器动作后提拉安全 钳，使轿厢制停在导轨上。 (2)冲顶后，由于对重压到对重缓冲器上，轿厢在井道顶部，人工盘车时， 电梯靠曳引力也无法上行，无法使安全钳松驰、复位;一般采用在井道 顶挂装手拉葫芦提拉轿厢，使安全钳松驰、复位的方法。(或采用其他 可恢复曳引条件的方法后用手动盘车的方法)。 (3)?电梯换速功能失效:可能是换速开关或强迫换速开关等原因; ?制动器故障:可能是制动器线圈延时断电，释放晚或制动器机械卡阻等原因; ?电气故障:可能是旋转编码器故障，层显乱码，位置传感的故障等原因。 【综合应用题2】2011年9月9日，某写字楼内的A1号电梯发生了轿厢蹲底事故，导致12名乘客轻伤。 事故电梯型号X021VFD，额定载荷1000kg(13人)，额定速度2.5m/s，VVVF电力拖动，微机集选控制，23层/21站,为曳引式乘客电梯。 从监控录像记录显示，该电梯从基站返回19层停站后，多名乘客蜂拥而入，当第21名乘客进入轿厢后电梯开始向下滑行，加速下行至-1层蹲底。从-1层到19层的间距70.8米，全行程用时18.7秒。 1.根据以上情况，您认为哪些电梯故障有可能引发这次轿厢蹲底事故,为什么, 2.编写核查事故原因的检验 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 (包括检验项目、内容与要求、检验方法等) 3.经核查档案资料，该电梯验收检验的平衡系数为0.45，之后使用者在轿厢装修大理石地板增加重量180kg;在左、右、后三个轿壁分别安装了单个重量为25kg的玻璃镜;又在轿顶安装重量为75kg的空调;没有增加对重块。请核算该电梯现在的平衡系数是多少, 【参考答案】 1.可能引发事故的电梯故障: (1)电梯的下行超速保护装置(安全钳-限速器)失效。因为电梯下滑速度 已经超过限速器-安全钳的动作速度，但没能够把电梯轿厢制停。 电梯从19层下行到-1层的平均速度=70.8 m/18.7s=3.8m/s，最高速度还应高于此值，超过了该电梯限速器动作速度。 (2)制动器故障。因为当电梯超载(第21位乘客进入轿厢)后电梯即刻下滑，有可能是制动力矩不足。 (3)曳引能力不满足此超载工况，致使曳引绳与绳槽打滑。 (4)曳引机的驱动力矩不满足此超载工况，由重载驱动曳引机超速运转。 (5)超载保护失效，在严重超载工况电梯起动下行，超出曳引能力或曳引机驱动转矩。 (6)速度控制失效，包括速度给定、速度反馈系统故障，致使电梯超速下行。 (答出第(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)每题2分，其余每题1分。满分为10分 ) 2. 检验方案: 检验项目 内容要求 方 法 事故发生时电梯载荷,运行查看电梯监视录像;查看电梯控制系统(1)事故情节速度, 的运行记录;勘察事故电梯技术状况;调查 电梯技术状况，电梯资料 。 查阅电梯档案;向事故当事人问询调查。 (2)超速保护对安全钳、限速器的结构、检查限速器、安全钳的结构;试验其动系统检查 功能检测检验。 作与功能。 (3)制动器检检查制动器的机械结构 判断制动器的制动能力 查 检查制动器的电气控制 按检规要求测试电梯平衡系数;若电梯(4)平衡系数确定事故的平衡系数值 损坏不具备试验条件，可通过测算轿厢检查 与对重的自重，按平衡系数定义求解。 以125%额定载荷额定速度下行时切断供 电，检查轿厢制停及完好情况:若电梯制动试验 损坏不具备试验条件，可通过盘车验证 制动能力。 在曳引轮上将钢丝绳与曳引轮的相对位(5)载荷试验 置做标记，轿厢加入150%额定负载，检曳引试验 查有无打滑现象。若电梯损坏不具备试 验条件，可按电梯结构参数进行曳引能 力验算 超载保护功能检查 在轿厢超载时，检查是否开门不走车 (6)速度控制判断电梯的速度控制是否正常 查看变频器运行记录 检查 (7)查找故障重点部位:安全钳、限速器、制动器及根据以上试验，查找分析故障点 点 控制线路，旋转编码器，位置传感器等 3. 电梯轿厢的自重，新增加的总重量=180+25×3+75=330kg 根据曳引电梯平衡系数的定义，数学表达式q=(W-P)/Q, 已知电梯验收检验时平衡系数为0.45，之后轿厢自重P新增330kg，此的 平衡系数为0.45-330/1000=0.12 【综合应用题3】简述造成曳引电梯“蹲底”故障的原因;(2)某电梯在最低层站、超载115%时发生蹲底事故，试编制检查事故原因的检验程序(包括检验项目、内容与要求、检验方法、使用的仪器、工具) 【参考答案】 主要原因: (1)电梯换速功能失效:可能是换速开关或强迫换速开关等原因。 )制动器故障:可能是制动器线圈延时断电、释放晚或是制动器机械卡阻等原因。 (2 (3)电气故障:可能是旋转编码器故障，层显乱码，位置传感的故障等原因。 检测方案: 检验项目 内容要求 方法及工具 (1)正常平层试验 电梯按所选楼层停靠平层。 电梯运行中选择顶层、底层及中 间层停靠。试验3次。 (2)端站强迫绥速试在上、下端站正常减速点未减速时，1(在电梯常速运行时，短接相验 强迫绥开关动作，强制电梯减速停应方向下的强迫绥速开关， 车。 电梯应减速停车。 2(检查电梯运行至强迫缓速点 时，强迫缓速开关触点动作 情况。 (2)曳引试验 平衡系数测定 轿厢分别承载0、25%、50%、 应为0.4-0.5 75%、100%额定载荷运行试验。 用电流—负载图确定平衡系数。 工具:电流表、砝码。 制动试验 以125%额定载荷额定速度下行 125%负载下行，停车应可靠制停 时切断供电，检查轿厢制停及完 好情况:工具:砝码 曳引静载检查 在曳引轮上将钢丝绳与曳引轮 以150%额定载荷，曳引绳无打滑 的相对位置做标记，轿厢加入 150%额定负载，检查有无打滑 现象。工具:砝码 (4)查找故障点 根据以上试验及电梯运行情况，查找重点部位:制动器及控制线路， 故障点 旋转编码器，位置传感器等。 【综合应用题4】简述曳引电梯“开门走车”故障可能造成的危害、引起此故障可能的原因以及预防措施。 【参考答案】 危害:(1)从轿厢出入时被剪切、挤压; (2)从层门掉入井道。 原因:(1)门锁电路故障(触点粘连); (2)人为将门联锁电路短接。 (3)电梯线路及软件设计缺陷。 措施:(1)电梯门系统的元件。线路应按国家 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 规定设计、制造、选用，按规定检验验收; (2)加强维护保养、人员培训，不允许用“短接”修理门联锁故障。 (综合题5) 受某用户单位委托，依据现行检验规程及标准对壹台在用电梯有齿轮曳引主机的安全性能、工作性能进行专项检验，请按下表格式要求编制检验方案。 (15分) 序所用仪器工检验内容 检验方法 号 具 曳引机箱体分割面、窥 视盖等处应紧密连接， 不允许渗漏油。电梯正清洁蜗杆轴伸出端下方油渍(如有)，将马粪纸 常工作时，蜗杆轴伸出马粪纸、计时放置于蜗杆轴伸出端下方，电梯正常工作一小1 端每小时渗漏油面积不器、钢直尺 时，测量马粪纸上油渍面积(网格法)，确定是 22应超过25cm 否超过25cm (GB/T24478-2009 4.2.3.8) 曳引机在运行时不得有目测、观察 运行时是否存在有杂音、冲击和异常的振动。 2 杂音、冲击和异常的振 动。 机房噪声 声级计 电梯以额定速度运行，取5个测点，即距驱动 主机前、后、左、右最外侧各1m处的(H+1) /2高度上4个点(H为驱动主机的顶面高度，m)3 及正上方1m处1个点。受建筑物结构或者设备 布置的限制可以减少测点。取每个测点测得的 声压修正值的平均值。 主机运动部件防护 目测 目测。曳引轮外则面应当涂成黄色。在机房内4 的曳引轮、滑轮等形成传动的旋转部件，均应 设置防护装置，以避免人身伤害。 制动器设置 称重砝码 目测，手动试验。制动器应为机—电式制动器。 当轿厢载有125%额定载荷并以额定速度向下运 行时，操作制动器应能使曳引机停止运转。所5 有参与向制动轮或盘施加制动力的制动器机械 部件应分两组装设。如果一组部件不起作用， 应仍有足够的制动力使载有额定载荷以额定速 度下行的轿厢减速下行。 曳引能力检查 称重砝码 目测，手动试验。厢载有125%额定载荷并以额6 定速度向下运行时，切断电动机及制动器供电 应能使曳引机停止运转、轿厢应当完全停止。 曳引轮轮槽磨损情况 深度游标卡目测观察曳引轮轮槽磨损情况;必要时用深度7 尺，直尺 游标卡尺、直尺测量轮槽尺寸，判断轮槽磨损 及“落槽”情况。结合曳引能力检查进行判断。 号 检验内容 所用仪器工检验方法 具 紧急操作 目测，手动操作。如果向上移动装有额定载重 量的轿厢所需的操作力不大于400N，电梯驱动 主机应装设手动紧急操作装置，以便借用平滑8 且无辐条的盘车手轮能将轿厢移动到一个层 站。装有手动紧急操作装置的主机，应能用手 松开制动器并需要以一持续力保持其松开状 态。 (综合应用题60(第1题10分，第2题5分，共15分) 1(? 试依据GB7588-2003回答，紧急电动运行与检修运行的要求有何区别, ? 下图为某电梯制造企业提供的电梯安全回路示意图，该图是否符合GB7588-2003的要求(图中各电器元件假设是符合要求的)，为什么, 注:图中“轿顶检修开关的常闭触点”在检修运行状态时处于断开状态，在非检修运行状态时处于接通状态。 参考答案: ? a. 检修运行控制安装于轿顶，紧急电动运行控制安装于机房并设置在使用时易于直接观察电梯驱动主机的地方;(1分) b. 一经进入检修运行将取消紧急电动运行，检修运行状态时不能进入紧急电动运行;(1分) c. 紧急电动运行应使安全钳上的电气安全装置、限速器上的电气安全装置、轿厢上行超速保护装置上的电气安全装置、极限开关、缓冲器上的电气安全装置失效，检修运行时电梯应仍依靠安全装置。(2分) ?不符合。主要不符合项为: a. 紧急电动运行应短接上、下极限，而不要求短接限速器断绳开关;(3分) b. 切断安全回路的短接应能可靠断开，操作紧急电动运行的自动复位的按钮开关是非安全触点的，两个非安全触点的简单串联也不构成安全电路。(3分) 2(如图所示是一个液压电梯的限速切断阀结构原理图，该阀的作用及阅卷人 扣分 工作原理是什么,安装在什么部位, 限速切断阀结构原理图 1,阀体 2,阀盖 3,节流器 4,调节杆 5,阀芯 6,调节弹簧 参考答案: 作用是:该阀是液压系统的重要安全装置，在油管破裂或其他情况使负载由于自重而超速下落时自动切断油路，使油缸的油不外泄而制止负载下落。(2分) 工作原理:A接油缸，B接油泵管路，当发生意外时，A的压力比B的压力大得多，由于阀芯克服弹簧压力右移，将阀体中部的阀口堵住，将油路切断。(2分) 安装部位:在液压油缸上。(1分) 【综合应用题7】 某写字楼有一台按GB7588-1995生产，额定载荷1000kg，23层/21站，额定速度1.75 m/s，VVVF电力拖动，微机集选控制，蜗轮蜗杆驱动主机的曳引式乘客电梯，某天发生了一起开门往下运行安全钳动作困人的事故，幸无人员伤亡。 从监控录像记录显示，有15名乘客从16楼进入轿厢，轿厢超载报警，其中一人退出轿厢，电梯乘载14名乘客往下运行，其中一名乘客选按了3楼，电梯在显示3楼的时候开门，从打开的轿门可以观察到电梯轿厢地坎与3 楼地坎基本上处于同一平面，但电梯并没有完全停住，而是加速往下运(滑)行，直到安全钳动作才停止。 (1) 根据以上情况，您认为哪些电梯故障有可能引发这次事故, 1、机械方面原因 1.1、曳引机制动器制动力不足，如:铁蕊卡阻、制动瓦严重磨损、制动轮与制动瓦有油污、制动弹簧预紧力不足。 1.2、曳引绳与曳引轮方面原因导致曳引能力不足:曳引绳与绳槽有油污、曳引轮绳槽有磨到底等严重磨损现象、更换不同型号的曳引绳或绳轮 1.3、平衡系数不足导致曳引能力不足。 1.4、制动器与曳引轮间连接失效，如断轴、蜗轮断齿。 1.5、其他机械原因。 2、电气方面原因: 2.1、3楼层门及轿门门锁同时失效。 2.2、曳引机制动器控制系统(接触器)故障。 2.3、超载保护失效或不准确，在超载工况电梯起动再平层功能，但超出曳引能力或曳引机驱动转矩。 2.4、其他电气原因。 3、人为原因:在机房短接、手动松闸、人为按接触器 (2)请编写核查事故原因的检验方案(包括检验项目、内容与要求、检验方法等) 检验方案: 检验项目 内容要求 方 法 查看电梯监视录像;查看电梯控制系统的事故情节调电梯技术状况，电梯资 运行记录;勘察事故电梯技术状况;查阅查 料 。 电梯档案;向事故当事人问询调查。 制动器与曳制动器与曳引轮间连接 检查驱动主机是否断轴、蜗轮断齿等现象 引轮间连接 是否失效现象 检查铁蕊是否有卡阻、制动瓦是否严重磨检查制动器判断制动器的制动是否 损、制动轮与制动瓦是否有油污、制动弹机械方面 有效、制动力是否足够 簧预紧力是否足够。 曳引绳与绳槽是否有油污、曳引轮绳槽是 是否有曳引绳与曳引轮 曳引绳与曳否有磨到底等严重磨损现象、是否更换不 方面原因导致曳引能力 引轮 同型号的曳引绳或绳轮导致曳引绳与绳 不足 轮不匹配现象。 按检规要求测试电梯平衡系数;若电梯损平衡系数检 确定事故的平衡系数值 坏不具备试验条件，可通过测算轿厢与对查 重的自重，按平衡系数定义求解。 门锁 3楼层门及轿门门锁 外观检查及功能试验 制动器电气制动器电气控制系统是检查切断制动器电流至少应当用两个独 控制系统 否符合法规要求 立的电气装置来实现，当电梯停止时，如 果其中一个接触器的主触点未打开，最迟 到下一次运行方向改变时，应当防止电梯 再运行 制动器电气控制系统是检查切断制动器电流接触器的触点是否否有故障 粘连。 检查该电梯是否有再平 查看电梯图纸，进行功能试验，询问有关 再平层功能 层功能，以及该功能是 人员了解 否满足法规要求。 检查在装载过程中，电梯是否有自动调整检查是否有再平层功能 轿厢位置的现象。 在轿厢超载时，检查是否有超载报警;检 查装载多少载荷时超载开始报警;检查超检查超载保护功能 载后电梯是否保持在开门阙状态、且不会 启动再平层功能。 载荷试验 以125%额定载荷额定速度下行时切断供 电，检查轿厢制停及完好情况:若电梯损制动试验 坏不具备试验条件，可通过盘车验证制动 能力。 在曳引轮上将钢丝绳与曳引轮的相对位曳引试验 置做标记，轿厢加入150%额定负载，检 查有无打滑现象。若电梯损坏不具备试验 条件，可按电梯结构参数进行曳引能力验 算 是否有人在机房短接、 通过查看监控录像，询问相关当事人了解人为原因 手动松闸、人为按接触 事故前后是否有人在机房及干了什么事 器 根据以上试验，查找分重点部位:制动器、平衡系数、超载功能查找故障点 析故障点 等 (3)该电梯验收检验的平衡系数为0.45，之后使用者在轿厢装修大理石地板增加重量180kg;在左、右、后三个轿壁分别安装了单个重量为25kg的玻璃镜;又在轿顶安装重量为75kg的空调;没有增加对重块。请核算该电梯现在的平衡系数是多少, • • 新增加的总重量=180+25×3+75=330kg • 根据曳引电梯平衡系数的定义，数学表达式q=(W-P)/Q, • 已知电梯验收检验时平衡系数为0.45，之后轿厢自重P新增 330kg，此时的平衡系数为0.45-330/1000=0.12 (4)现场通过加速电转和转速表对该电梯的限速器动作速度进行校验，如图所有示限速器轮外园直径D=325mm，限速器钢丝绳外侧间距L =300mm，d=6mm，转速放置在限速器轮外园，限速器动作时，转速表读数为145.9m/min，请判断该限速器动作速度是否符合GB7588-1995 • 145.9/60X(300-6)/325=2.2(m/s) • • >1.15x1.75=2.0125(m/s)， • <1.25 x1.75+0.25/1.75=2.1875+0.143=2.33(m/s)符合 GB7588-2003要求 (5)通过查看监控录像，发生事故时无人在机房，经现场技术勘察，该电梯没有再平层功能，超载报警、3楼层及轿门门锁都有效，制动器电气控制系统符合法规要求，接触器触点无粘连现象，曳引绳与绳 2槽无异常，现场满载松闸试验电梯溜车加速度为0.52m/s，实测电梯安全在三楼平层下方8.64m处动作，请分析该事故最可能的原因。 22平均加速度a=2.2/(2x8.64)=0.28(m/s) 由于电梯实际下滑加速度远小于满载松闸试验电梯溜车加速度，所以该事故最可能的原因电梯制动器制动力不足。 设当轿厢在顶层平层时，测得的3.2(1)?、?、?各项数据分别为La 、L、L、L, 测测测测bcd 由以上公式即可求得对重缓冲器越程距离L最大允许值为: 2L=min{ B+ΔH?B+L-A-A-(0.1+0.035v)，H-B，L测1测max11122a 222-B-(0.1+0.035v)，L?L-B-(1+0.035v)，L?L-B-(0.3+0.035v)，测测2b2c2 2L?L-B-(0.1+0.035v)} 测d2 且H+H?A+A 3212 [综合应用题8](第1题15分，第2题10分，共25分) 1、下图为某电梯制造单位生产的某种型号电梯的电气安全回路(包括安全回路、门联锁回路)和制动器控制回路(抱闸回路)电气原理图。其中涉及到抱闸控制的电气元件名称如下:KJT,安全继电接触器;KMB1-门锁继电接触器;KS-上行接触器;KX-下行接触器; D2-二级管;R2-电阻;LZ-抱闸线圈;RJ-经济运行电阻;KJJ-经济运行继电接触器(用于在电梯抱闸线圈得电开闸后瞬时断开，使LZ得到一个维持开闸的电压);KZK-信号检测继电接触器(用于检查上行接触器KS或下行接触器KX的触点是否发生意外粘连)。试根据该图回答下列问题: (1)接线端30和31两端采用110V直流电压，请问哪端电压为正, (2)请分别指出抱闸回路中RJ、D2和R2三个元件的作用。 (3)该电梯的制动器控制回路是否符合GB7588,2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》要求, (4)如果经济运行继电接触器KJJ出现了故障，该图中抱闸回路的KJJ触点一直处于断开状态，当电梯运行时，可能会给制动器带来什么后果, 参考答案: (1)30端电压为正。(1分) (2)RJ作用: RJ为降压电阻，在电梯抱闸线圈刚刚得电瞬间，电流不经过RJ，而是经过KJJ，此时，电梯开闸线圈LZ得到相对较高的开闸电压，开闸后，抱闸控制回路上KJJ触点延时断开，电流经过RJ ，RJ起降压作用，使LZ得到一个相对较低的维持开闸电压。(,分) D2作用: D2起电流单项导通作用。开闸时和开闸后，30端电压为正，31端电压为负，使得抱闸线圈LZ电;合闸时，抱闸线圈LZ产生的反向电动势，经过D2的正向导通，经过R2耗能放电。(,分) R2的作用: 起限流和耗能作用，限制合闸时LZ产生的反向电动势消耗形成的电流，消耗电能，避免导致二次开闸。(,分) (,)不符合。(,分) 因为，在电梯正常使用时，抱闸电气控制回路上，安全继电接触器KJT触点闭合，当层轿门关闭时，门锁继电接触器KMB1触点闭合，此时，抱闸控制回路上，只有KS或KX一个接触器触点起作用，一旦发生粘连，将会发生溜车。例如:在电梯在检修运行状态，只要KS或KX接触器一个触点发生粘连，将会发生溜车。(,分) (,)可能会导致制动器不能完全打开，致使电梯带闸运行，随着电梯的运行，制动器闸瓦将逐步磨损。(,分) [综合应用题9](共1题，25分) 2010年5月12日，某检验机构依据TSG T7001-2009对XXX医院一台供患者使用的乘客电梯进行定期检验。该电梯为有机房曳引式变频调速、集选控制电梯，其有关情况如下: 额定载重量1600kg ，额定速度1.0m/s ，5层5站5门，层门为水平滑动中分门，由单门刀带动层门开启和关闭;设有通往底坑的检修门;轿厢和对重装置采用弹簧缓冲器;当轿厢位于顶层端站平层位置时，对重装置撞板与其缓冲器顶面间的最大允许垂直距离为300mm;配备了紧急电动运行装置，未采用手动紧急操作装置。该电梯由使用者自行操作，未配备持证司机，但该医院有一名持有特种设备作业人员证书的电梯 安全管理 企业安全管理考核细则加油站安全管理机构环境和安全管理程序安全管理考核细则外来器械及植入物管理 人员。 实施现场检验之前，该电梯的日常维护保养单位向检验机构提交了年度自行检查记录。经检验员了解、审查发现，该年度自行检查记录中所列的检查项目及项目编号、检查要求与TSG T7001-2009中电梯定期检验项目及项目编号和检验要求完全一致。该自行检查记录的部分内容见后页。试根据TSG T7001-2009等法规规定以及该电梯的情况，回答下述问题: (1)该年度自行检查记录的检查项目是否足够,请说明理由。 电梯年度自行检查记录 „„„„ 序检查项目 检查结果 检查结论 号 (1)使用登记资料 符合 (2)安全技术档案 符合 1.4 1 (3)管理规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 符合 合格 使用资料 (4)日常维护保养合同 符合 (5)特种设备作业人员证 符合 …… …… …… …… 2.8 (1)工作状况 符合 6 合格 驱动主机 (3)轮槽磨损 符合 ?(1)手动紧急装置 符合 2.10 7 (2)紧急电动运行装置 符合 合格 紧急操作 (3)应急救援程序 符合 …… …… …… …… 10 2.13 电气绝缘 符合 合格 3.4 (3)门锁 无此项 11 — 井道安全门 (4)电气安全装置 无此项 (3)门锁 无此项 3.5 12 — 井道检修门 (4)电气安全装置 无此项 …… …… …… …… (3)缓冲器固定 符合 3.16 18 (4)液位和电气安全装置 符合 合格 缓冲器 (5)对重越程距离 越程距离:350mm …… …… …… …… 22 4.6(2) 轿厢超面积载货电梯的控制条件 符合 合格 (1)紧急照明 符合 4.8紧急照明23 合格 采用警铃作为紧急报警装置～和报警装置 (2)紧急报警装置 有足够的响度 …… …… …… …… (1)锁紧型式 符合 6.8 36 (2)锁紧元件啮合长度 见附表2 合格 门的锁紧 (3)电气安全装置 符合 38 6.10 门刀、门锁滚轮与地坎间隙 见附表3 合格 39 ?8.1 轿厢上行超速保护装置试验 符合 合格 40 8.2 耗能缓冲器试验 符合 合格 …… …… …… …… 46 8.10 上行制动试验 符合 合格 附表1 门扇与门套间隙、施力时门扇间隙,单位:mm, ,略, 附表2 门锁啮合深度,单位:mm, 楼层号 1 2 3 4 5 / / / 啮合深度 7 8 8 9 8 / / / 附表3 门刀、门锁滚轮与地坎间隙,单位:mm, 楼层号 1 2 3 4 5 / / / 门刀与层门地坎间隙 7 8 6 6 5 / / / 门锁滚轮与轿门地坎间隙 9 10 8 7 6 / / / 参考答案: (1)(5分) 该自行检查记录的检查项目不够。TSG T5001-2009规定，年度自行检查项目不得少于TSG T5001中年度维保和电梯定期检验规定的项目和内容，但该记录中没有体现TSG T5001中年度维保规定的项目和内容。 (2)(每题2分) 1)1.4(5)项，检查结果、结论错误，因该梯为供患者使用的电梯，必须由持证司机操作。 2)2.10(1)项，检查结果错误，因该梯未设置手动紧急操作装置。 3)2.13项，检查结果填写不规范，因未填写实测数据。 4)3.5(3)、(4)项，检查结果、结论错误，因该梯设有通往底坑的检修门。 5)3.16(4)项，检查结果错误，因该梯配备的是弹簧缓冲器。 6)3.16(5)项，检查结果错误，3.16项结论错误，因当轿厢位于顶层端站平层位置时，对重装置撞板与其缓冲器顶面间的最大允许垂直距离为300mm。 7)4.6(2)项，检查结果、结论错误，因该梯非载货电梯。 8)4.8(2)项，检查结果错误，4.8项结论错误，因不得用警铃作为紧急报警装置。 9)8.2项，检查结果、结论错误，因该梯配备的是弹簧缓冲器。 10)附表3中的数据不真实，因为在第1层测不到门刀与层门地坎间隙，而在第5层测不到门锁滚轮与轿门地坎间隙。 【简答题1】(1)为什么油压缓冲器被称为耗能型缓冲器,(2)为什么油压缓冲器适用于各种速度的电梯,(3)为什么缓冲器受压后柱塞完全复位的时间不大于120S，而不是立即复位,(4)为什么必须要验证柱塞完全复位的状态,(5)为什么在实际应用中不同载重的电梯采用不同的缓冲器油,(6)缓冲器是否是曳引绳断绳后轿厢自由落体状态下设在底坑的最后一道安全装置,为什么, 【参考答案】 (1)由于油压缓冲器是以消耗能量的方式实行缓冲的，因此，被称为耗能型缓冲器。 (2)由于油压缓冲器具有缓冲平稳的特点，在使用条件相等的情况下，油压缓冲器所需的行程可以比弹簧缓冲器减少一半，无回弹现象，所以，适用于各种速度的电梯。 (3)当轿厢或对重离开缓冲器时，柱塞在复位弹簧的作用下向上复位，油重新流回油 缸，由于液体流动的阴尼作用，使缓冲器柱塞不能马上复位.为了保证缓冲器及时复位，标准规定了复位时间。 (4)当缓冲器被完全压缩后，如果在柱塞未完全复位的情况下，轿厢再次蹲底，缓冲作用会降低，从而可能导致轿厢内的乘员受到伤害。 (5)缓冲器油的粘度与缓冲器能承受的工作载荷有直接关系，粘度越高，油液流动的阻尼越大，承受的工作载荷越大，因而不同载重的电梯采用不同的缓冲器油。 (6)不一定是。因为缓冲器的设置条件是:如果载有额定载荷的轿厢以自由落体下落时，缓冲器作用期间的平均减速度应不大于gn，且撞击缓冲器的速度不超过115%额定速度。只有在轿厢自由下落时符合上述条件，结论才成立。否则，超出上述条件，缓冲器不能起到保障人员安全的作用就不是设在底坑的最后一道安全装置。 【简答题】 1. 依据《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》，如何判定曳引轮的轮槽是否已严重磨损, 答:认为轮槽的磨损可能影响曳引能力时，进行1.25倍额定载重量下行制动试验，对于轿厢面积超过规定的载货电梯还需进行静态曳引试验，综合空载曳引试验、空载上行制动试验、1.25倍额定载重量下行制动试验和静态曳引试验结果作出判断。 2. 《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》对门运行和导向有什么要求,如何检验,(C类) 答:层门和轿门正常运行时不得出现脱轨、机械卡阻或者在行程终端时错位;由于磨损、锈蚀或者火灾可能造成层门导向装置失效时，应当设置应急导向装置，使层门保持在原有位置。 检验方法:目测。 3.如何理解“平台是永久性装置”的要求(无机房电梯), 答:“平台是永久性装置”是指该平台不属临时性质的，使用时在现场通过简单的操作就能实现，而不是需要从其他地方拿来安装。 4.附加检修控制装置应符合什么要求, 答:a. 每台电梯只能设置1个附加检修装置;附加检修控制装置的型式要求与轿顶检修控制装置相同; b. 如果一个检修控制装置被转换到“检修”，则通过持续按压该控制装置上的按钮能够移动轿厢;如果两个检修控制装置均被转换到“检修”位置，则从任何一个检修控制装置都不可能移动轿厢，或者当同时按压两个检修控制装置上相同方向的按钮时，才能够移动轿厢。 5. 《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》对轿厢上行超速保护装置试验有什么要求,如何进行试验,(C类) 答:当轿厢上行速度失控时，轿厢上行超速保护装置应当动作，使轿厢制停或者至少使其速度降低至对重缓冲器的设计范围;该装置动作时，应当使一个电气安全装置动作。 检验方法:由施工单位按照制造单位规定的方法进行试验，检验人员现场观察、确认。 6. 《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB24804—2009)的目标是什么, 答:目标是应用当前的安全技术使在用电梯达到新安装电梯同等的安全程度。 7. 电梯额定速度为1m/s，为变频变压连续调速。回答下列问题: (1)采用什么型式安全钳, (2)限速器动作速度整定值应为多少, (3)安全钳动作时平均减加速度应为多少,最大最小制动距离应为多少(不考虑动作响应时间), (4)检查限速器动作的限速器联动开关应什么时候动作, (5)可否采用弹簧缓冲器, 答:(1)渐进式。 (2)上限:1.5m/s;下限:1.15m/s。 )0.2,1.0g， (32(1.5)2 S= V/2a = =0.57m; max 0.2×2×9.8 2(1.5) S= =0.11m。 min 2×9.8 (4)限速器动作之前或同时动作。 (5)可以。 习题 1. 《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)研究了电梯可能因剪切、挤压、坠落、撞击等事故造成危险，还包括由哪些原因引起的材料失效造成的危险, 答: a. 机械损伤;b. 磨损;c. 锈蚀。 2. 《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003) 假设电梯零部件应达到哪些基本要求, 答:零部件应达到以下基本要求: a. 按照通常工程实践和计算规范设计，并考虑到所有失效形式; b. 可靠的机械和电气结构; c. 由足够强度和良好质量的材料制成; d. 无缺陷。 有害材料如石棉等不准使用。 3.根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)规定，对电气安全装置的要求是，若电气安全装置完全符合本标准的要求，则其失效的可能性不必考虑。这种说法是否正确, 答:正确。 4.曳引电梯的平衡系数的过大或过小，易引起哪些故障状态, 答: 电梯平衡系数是电梯对重重量、轿厢自重与额定载重量的关系参数。平衡系数通常取在0.4,0.5之间，平衡系数越大对重重量越大，平衡系数越小对重重量越小。平衡系数太大，空载轿厢容易冲顶;平衡系数太小，满载轿厢容易蹲底。 5.曳引绳张力不均匀一般可能会有哪些问题,曳引绳张力大的绳对曳引轮绳槽磨损更严重么, 答:曳引绳张力不均匀不仅会影响电梯的悬挂系统安全系数，还会导致曳引轮和钢丝绳的加剧磨损。 曳引绳张力大的绳不一定对曳引轮绳槽磨损更严重，曳引轮绳槽磨损严重程度取决于钢丝绳在绳槽中的相对移动。 6. 曳引钢丝绳常见的破坏形式有哪些, 答:曳引钢丝绳的常见的破坏形式有断丝、断股、腐蚀、磨损，其中主要破坏形式是磨损。钢丝绳磨损过大也会影响曳引力。 7. 电梯钢丝绳的报废要求是什么, 答:出现下列情况之一时，悬挂钢丝绳和补偿钢丝绳应当报废: (1)出现笼状畸变、绳芯挤出、扭结、部分压扁、弯折; (2)断丝分散出现在整条钢丝绳，任何一个捻距内单股的断丝数大于4根;或者断丝集中在钢丝绳某一部位或一股，一个捻距内断丝总数大于12根(对于股数为6的钢丝绳)或者大于16根(对于股数为8的钢丝绳); (3)磨损后的钢丝绳直径小于钢丝绳公称直径的90%。 采用其他类型悬挂装置的，悬挂装置的磨损、变形等应当不超过制造单位设定的报废指标。随着技术的发展，曳引钢丝绳的结构和形式也出现了变化。现在美国奥的斯公司研制成功了扁平钢带传动，将12根具备很强张力的2mm钢丝绳嵌在聚亚胺脂套管内，它比传统的曳引钢丝绳强度大、磨损小、安装方便而且噪音更小。 8. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，试述电梯有哪些安全部件, 答:电梯安全部件有:层门门锁装置、安全钳、限速器、缓冲器、含有电子元件的安全电路、轿厢上行超速保护装置 。 注:?根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)规定将需要进行型式试验的安全装置专门称为“安全部件”。 ?在欧洲电梯标准EN81-1:1985附录F里，原本规定的安全部件还有电梯耐火层门，后因这个部件另外起草了专门的试验标准，所以在欧洲电梯标准EN81-1:1998里将这个安全部件删去了。 ?在最新的欧洲电梯标准EN81-1:1998+A3:2010附录F里，又增加了电子可编程控制器和防止轿厢非操纵性移动装置两个安全部件。 9. 永磁同步曳引机是否真的“永磁”, 答:永磁同步曳引机是指利用永磁材料充当转子替代励磁绕组，而永磁材料是指具有宽磁滞回线、高矫顽力、高剩磁，一经磁化即能保持恒定磁性的材料，又称硬磁材料。相对硬磁材料而言，软磁材料既易于磁化，也易于退磁，所以它是一种矫顽力很低的磁性材料。 永磁材料只有在过高(钕铁硼永磁)温度时，在冲击电流产生的电枢反应作用下才有可能产生不可逆退磁，使电机性能降低，甚至无法使用。所以永磁材料的磁性能与时间无关，只跟工作条件有关。 目前永磁同步曳引机使用的永磁材料为稀土钕铁硼，是八十年代开发出来的新型磁性材料。它具有高磁能积、高矫顽力、高剩磁等优异的磁性能，是当今磁性最强的永磁体，被誉为永磁材料中的磁王。使其完全退磁的居里温度为350~370度范围，可逆退磁点为150度或180度。曳引机的正常工作温度为40~100度之间，远低于永磁材料的失磁温度。 11. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，判断关于电梯门锁装置锁紧元件啮合能力检查方式的下列叙述哪些是正确的, a. 沿开门方向，作用300N力的情况下，不降低锁紧效能。 b. 对于滑动门，沿开门方向，作用1000N的情况下，不降低锁紧效能。 c. 对于铰链门，沿开门方向，作用3000N的情况下，不降低锁紧效能。 d. 沿门开启方向进行一次冲击试验。其冲击相当于一个4kg的刚性体从0.5m高度自由下落所产生的效果。 答案:a 索引:《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003) 7.7.3.1.5 12. 《电梯制造与安装安全规范》GB 7588—2003对门缝的尺寸有何要求, 答:对于乘客电梯，此运动间隙不得大于6mm。对于载货电梯，此间隙不得大于8mm。由于磨损，间隙值允许达到10mm。 13. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，试述门及其框架门可以不使用金属材料制造吗, 答:可以不使用金属材料制造。 门及其框架的结构应在经过一定时间使用后不产生变形，为此，宜采用金属制造。 14.《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)对层门导向装置有何要求, 答:层门导向装置的要求有: (1)层门的设计应防止正常运行中脱轨、机械卡阻或行程终端时错位。 由于磨损、锈蚀或火灾原因可能造成导向装置失效时，应设有应急的导向装置使层门保持在原有位置上。 (2)水平滑动层门的顶部和底部都应设有导向装置。 (3)垂直滑动层门两边都应设有导向装置。 15. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，钢丝绳与其端接装置的接合处，至少应能承受钢丝绳最小破断负荷的______。 a. 70% b. 80% c. 85% b 索引:《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)9.2.3 答案: 16. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，试述轿厢上行超速保护装置的制动元件可以作用于下列哪些部件上, a. 与曳引轮同轴的制动轮。 b. 补偿绳。 c. 导轨。 d. 蜗杆轴。 答案:a b c 注:蜗杆和曳引轮不是同轴的，它们之间还有可能会失效的蜗杆蜗轮减速副，因此制动元件不能作用于蜗杆轴上。 17. 《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)规定，液压缓冲器受到轿厢的撞击时，对轿厢产生的 。 a. 平均减速度应为0.2g,1.0gb. 平均减速度应小于或者等于1.0 g nn n c. 最大减速度应小于或者等于1.0 gd. 最大减速度小于或者等于2.5g n n 答案:b。 18. 绝缘是防止发生直接触电和电气短路的基本措施吗, 答:是。 19. 根据《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)的规定，安全触点的导电材料的磨损，不应导致触点 。 a.短路 b.断路 答案:a 索引:《电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 7588—2003)14.1.2.2.5 20.如题4.2.9.13图所示的制动器控制线路，请说明它的工作原理。 题4.2.9.13图 制动器控制线路 答:从电路中可看出抱闸电路的切断是由UD和LB完成的，UD和LB之间是相互独立的关系，当电梯正常运行时，按住其中一个已经吸合的接触器并使其保持吸合动作状态(模拟接触器粘连的状态)一直不松手，当电梯停止时，给与电梯停止前运行方向相反方向的运行指令，电梯应不能起动运行。只要两个接触器都分别满足这个要求，则该制动器控制线路满足要求。否则该制动器控制线路不满足要求。 20. 如题4.2.10.13图所示的电梯电气控制系统中常用的换向线路，电气互锁在设计中起到什么保护作用, 题4.2.10.13图 电梯电气控制系统中常用的换向线路 答:如题4.2.10.13图中所示的电气互锁，防止已接通的接触器或继电器还没完全释放，另一方向的接触器或继电器却已经接通，造成短路。 4.3 曳引与强制驱动电梯安装监督检验和定期检验 22. 依据《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》，如何判定曳引轮的轮槽是否已严重磨损, 答:认为轮槽的磨损可能影响曳引能力时，进行1.25倍额定载重量下行制动试验，对于轿厢面积超过规定的载货电梯还需进行静态曳引试验，综合空载曳引试验、空载上行制动试验、1.25倍额定载重量下行制动试验和静态曳引试验结果作出判断。 23. 《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》对门运行和导向有什么要求,如何检验,(C类) 答:层门和轿门正常运行时不得出现脱轨、机械卡阻或者在行程终端时错位;由于磨损、锈蚀或者火灾可能造成层门导向装置失效时，应当设置应急导向装置，使层门保持在原有位置。 检验方法:目测。 24.如何理解“平台是永久性装置”的要求(无机房电梯), 答:“平台是永久性装置”是指该平台不属临时性质的，使用时在现场通过简单的操作就能实现，而不是需要从其他地方拿来安装。 25.附加检修控制装置应符合什么要求, 答:a. 每台电梯只能设置1个附加检修装置;附加检修控制装置的型式要求与轿顶检修控制装置相同; b. 如果一个检修控制装置被转换到“检修”，则通过持续按压该控制装置上的按钮能够移动轿厢;如果两个检修控制装置均被转换到“检修”位置，则从任何一个检修控制装置都不可能移动轿厢，或者当同时按压两个检修控制装置上相同方向的按钮时，才能够移动轿厢。 26. 《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》对轿厢上行超速保护装置试验有什么要求,如何进行试验,(C类) 答:当轿厢上行速度失控时，轿厢上行超速保护装置应当动作，使轿厢制停或者至少使其速度降低至对重缓冲器的设计范围;该装置动作时，应当使一个电气安全装置动作。 检验方法:由施工单位按照制造单位规定的方法进行试验，检验人员现场观察、确认。 27. 《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB24804—2009)的目标是什么, 答:目标是应用当前的安全技术使在用电梯达到新安装电梯同等的安全程度。 28. 电梯额定速度为1m/s，为变频变压连续调速。回答下列问题: (1)采用什么型式安全钳, (2)限速器动作速度整定值应为多少, (3)安全钳动作时平均减加速度应为多少,最大最小制动距离应为多少(不考虑动作响应时间), (4)检查限速器动作的限速器联动开关应什么时候动作, (5)可否采用弹簧缓冲器, 答:(1)渐进式。 (2)上限:1.5m/s;下限:1.15m/s。 (3)0.2,1.0g， 2(1.5)2 S= V/2a = =0.57m; max 0.2×2×9.8 2(1.5) S= =0.11m。 min 2×9.8 (4)限速器动作之前或同时动作。 (5)可以。 3、根据《TSG T7001-2009电梯监督检验和定期检验规则-曳引与强制驱动电梯》要求，在何种情况下，特种设备安全监察机构可以要求提前进行维护保养单位的年度自行检查和定期检验, 答:对于在1个检验周期内特种设备安全监察机构接到故障实名举报达到3次以上(含3次)的电梯，并且经确认上述故障的存在影响电梯运行安全时，特种设备安全监察机构可以要求提前进行维护保养单位的年度自行检查和定期检验。 4( 如图1所示为小型直流伺服电机作为门系统的自动驱动装置的电气线路原理图。1)请结合开、关门过程，简述R、R、R的作用;2)图中，励磁线圈未受控MOC 制，请给出简单叙述或直接在图上标示控制器件。 答: 1) 开门时，KA闭合，电源(+)经FU、R至电机M(图中的上端)，MOM 另一端经KA接电源(—)，R经KA与M并联，起分流作用。R越小M转速越低。OOCO 开门停止时R为能耗制动电阻，有刹车制动作用。R为电机M的串连电阻，起降OM 压限流作用，R越小，M转速越高。 M 关门时，KA闭合，电源(+)经FU、R至电机M(图中的下端)另一端CM KA后至电源(—)，电机反向运转。R经KA与M并联，起分流作用，R越小M转CCOC速越低。关门停止时R为能耗制动电阻，有刹车制动作用。R作用与开门时相同。 CM 2)图中，FU和W之间，将KA和KA开关门继电器的常开触点并联后串接MOC 接入，作为励磁线圈的控制部件。 图1 M—直流电机; W—直流电机励磁M 线圈;FU—熔断 器; R、R、R—可调电MOC 阻; KA—开门继电O 器;KA—关门继电C 器 S—开门换速开关;S、S—关门换速开关 OC1C2 5、上行超速保护装置的必须具有哪两个功能(元件)，动作速度的范围和作用形式, 答:(1)该装置包括速度和减速元件; (2)该装置动作下限是电梯额定速度的115%，上限是大于安全钳动作速度，但 不超过10%; (3)它的作用形式为:夹绳器、对重安全钳、轿厢安全钳、制动器(作用在曳引轮上或靠近也引轮的曳引轴上)。 6、对电梯制动系统的检验有哪些要求, 答:?制动系统应采用机电式制动器(常闭摩擦型)，不应采用带式制动器; ?所有参与制动轮(盘)施加制动力的制动器机械件应至少分两组设置; ?电梯正常运行时，切断制动器电流至少应当用两个独立的电气装置来实现。当电梯停止时，如果其中一个接触的主触点未打开，最迟到下一次运行方向改变时，应防止电梯再运行; ?当轿厢载有125%额定速度向下运行时，操作制动器应能曳引机停止运转; ?当一组制动臂失效，另一组制动器的动作能使额定载荷的轿厢停止运行。 7. 按GB7588-2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》规定，每个层门应设有符合要求的电气安全装置。下图中KA81为门联锁接触器。 控制电路的触点SAB全是符合要求的门联锁电气安全装置。试问:对KA81的安全要求是什么, 答: KA81必须是安全电路元件。如果动断触点一个闭合(失电)，则全部动合触点断开，动合触点中一个闭合(得电)，则全部动断触点断开。 8. 电梯额定速度为2m/s。根据GB7588-2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》的规定，试回答下列问题: 1)应采用什么型式安全钳, ( (2)限速器动作速度应是多少, (3)安全钳动作的平均减速度应为多少,最大、最小制动距离应为多少(不考虑动作响应时间，列出数字计算公式即可), (4)检查限速器动作的联动开关应在什么时候动作, (5)可否采用弹簧缓冲器, 答: (1)渐进式。 (2)上限:1.25v+0.25/v=1.25×2+0.25/2=2.625m/s; 下限:1.15×2=2.3m/s。 (3)0.2,1.0g; n 22v2.625Sm,,,0.352; min229.8a， 22v2.625S,,,1.76m max2a2，0.2，9.8 (4)在限速器动作之前，开关动作，电梯主机停止运行。 (5)不可，应采用液压缓冲器。 2013年,2,自动扶梯练习题 1、自动扶梯金属结构所承载的载荷主要有, 自重载荷,?) 、乘客载荷,?)、集中的活动载荷,?,偏载载 荷,?,乘客行走的动载荷,×,。 2、请选择是那种制动器,其结构设计得使制动力矩能根据移动方向自动调节, 即两个方向运转所产生的制动力矩不相等。在移动方向向上时,制动力矩大约只有自动扶梯向下移动时的制动力矩的三分之一,这就分别为各个移动方向产生最佳最适宜的制动效果 答,块式制动器,×,、带式制动器,?,、盘式制动器,×,。 3、 GB 16899标准第10.2.1条规定,应采取措施以使在驱动链条 出现故障时, 梯级只能在导轨系统中产生有限度的移动。实际中采用什么样的设计来满足其要求, 答,梯级链在与梯级主轮铰接的链片上各伸出一段相互对着的锁 档,其间隙 为1 mm。同时在梯级主轮上方安装有反轨,在牵引链条上装有压链反板。当断链时,由于压链反板压着牵引链条,使它不能向上弯折,又由于两链片的锁档相互顶着,使链条不能向下弯折,于是在断链的瞬间,牵引链条类似一个刚性的支撑物支撑在倾斜的梯路中,从而使一系列梯级基本保持在原来的位置,确保乘客安全。 4、指出下列的要求那个是正确的, 自动扶梯紧急停止开关之间的距离不应大于30m,?, 自动扶梯附加紧急停止开关之间的距离不应大于30m,×, 自动扶梯紧急停止开关与附加停止开关之间的距离不大于30m,×, 5、 指出下列所示的自动扶梯电气保护装置中,哪些装置如果满足 一定的条件是可以不设置的。 梳齿板开关,?,、梯级扶手带入口处保护开关、裙板保护开关,?,、 梯级 缺失保护开关、驱动主机与驱动链轮之间的驱动链保护开关,?,、机仓盖板保护开关 6、 请说出自动扶梯倾斜段内包括了那些导轨, 答,其主要由主轨、副轨、返轨、防偏侧轨和防跳轨等组成。 7、自动扶梯扶手带打滑故障的原因是什么,如果调整, 答,产生打滑的原因是扶手驱动中的磨擦轮与滚轮链,压带装置, 不能把扶 手带压紧而产生足够的摩擦力,导致扶手带打滑。其调整可通过调校滚轮链中的张紧弹簧,使滚轮链与磨擦轮压紧扶手带。 8、简述你所了解的一种梯级缺失监测装置的工作原理 答,梯级检测装置的形式有多种,其中一种方式是在驱动站和转向站各设一 个扫描装置,并组成安全电路,该装置对通过驱动站和转向站的梯级进行扫描,发现有缺失的情况后给出停止运行的指令,保证缺少的梯 级不能运行到工作分支上。 9、扶手带的驱动是通过那个装置及如何实现的, 10、下面叙述的是一起自动扶梯伤人事故,请结合培训中的视频对事故进行 分析,找出导致发生事故的直接原因与间接原因,并指出标准所采取的措施与要求以及今后检验中应该注意的地方。 “2012年1月29日,北京西单新一代商场发生了一起电梯伤人的 悲剧事故。 一名男孩独自乘坐自动扶梯,在行驶过程中,他将头伸出电梯外,被夹在五至六层扶梯与建筑物之间的夹角中,当场身亡。而就在事发扶梯与天花板的夹角前一段距离处,悬吊着一块“小心碰头”的警示牌,且在每层的扶梯口处还摆放着“扶梯乘梯须知”,明示“儿童及其他无民事行为能力人员乘梯应有成年人陪同”。具体经过见视频。” 答,直接原因,悬挂的挡板安装方式以及位置不正确,致使自动 扶梯与建筑 物之间的夹角空间没有被封闭,危险没有被排除。 间接原因,死者自身违法使用规则,将身体和头部伸出到扶手外导致安全保护措施失效。 GB16899针对上述危险所采取的防护措施,A2.4 如果建筑障碍物会引起人员伤害,则应采取相应的预防措施。尤其是在与楼板交叉处以及各交叉设置的自动扶梯或自动人行道之间,应在扶手带上方设置一个无锐利边缘的垂直防护挡板,其高度不应小于0.3m,且至少 延伸至扶手带下缘25mm处,例如,采用一块无孔的三角板,见图2和图4中h5,。 今后检验时应该加强对保护装置(三角挡板)的检查。 1、请叙述重载型自动扶梯与公共交通型自动扶梯之间的关系及如何区分, 2、下述两种驱动方式中那种驱动方式的自动扶梯适用于大提升高度使用 端部驱动 、 中间驱动,?, 3、自动扶梯的标准已经经过了数次修订,其中主要的目的是进一步降低风险, 一般情况下降低风险所采用的方法包括哪些, 答,寻找下列因素的最佳平衡来达到, 理想的决对安全、产品或者过程所满足的要求、使用者的利 益、目的的 适用性、成本效应、有关的社会惯例等等。 1、 公式Q = K×V×3600 ,人/小时,所计算出来的值是自动 扶梯的, 0.4 理论输送能力,?,最大输送能力,×, 2、 GB16899-2011将自动扶梯空载时的运行速度定义为, 名义速度,?,、额定速度,×,。 3、 简述1997版标准和2011版标准对驱动元件的安全系数的要 求有什么不同, 答,1997版对于安全系数的要求是,“链条、传动带和三角带的安 全系数不 应小于5”,没有规定除链条、传动带和三角带以外其他零件的安全系数, 1997版不要求工作制动器与梯级的驱动链轮之间的其他零件,如 轴、齿轮、 键、销、螺栓等,的静力计算的安全系数不小于5,而2011版将“静力计算的安全系数不应小于5的要求扩大至“所有驱动元件”。 7、GB16899-2011对扶手带与梯级之间的运行速度差的规定有两个数值,一个是0,+2%,还有一个是—15%,两值有什么不同,其设置的目的是什么, 答,标准5.6.1中规定,应有一个扶手带速度监控装置,当自动扶梯或自动人行道运动时,扶手带速度偏离梯级、踏板或胶带的实际速度-15%以上并且持续时间超过15s,该监控装置应使自动扶梯或自动人行道停止运行。 该要求是2011版增加的内容。其目的是防止扶手带与梯级之间的运行速度发生较大的偏差,包括扶手带停顿,时,乘客因失去平衡而跌倒。 而0,+2%的要求,是保证扶手带的运行速度应该与梯级基本一致,如果有偏差也应该是扶手带的速度稍大于梯级速度,而不允许落后梯级速度,否则由于人的手握住扶手带不放,将会导致人的身体扭 转而造成人的跌倒。因此,为了避免出现该风险,规定如果扶手带落后且达到15%的值时,自动扶梯应该停止运行。 4、 自动扶梯发生电气危险的情形可能有哪些, 答,人体与带电部件接触、间接触电、不适当的紧急停止开关、 电气器件的装配错误、静电现象和外界对电气设备的影响。 5、 简述人类工效学的定义 是指,研究人和系统中其他要素之间相互作用的学科,将理论、 原则、数据 和方法应用于设计来优化人类生活质量以及整体系统绩效的专业。如“缺少重物提升装置”的设计考虑,如果需要搬动较重部件不方便提升,则可能对作业人员造成职业伤害,如砸伤、压伤等危险。 6、 下面叙述的是一起自动扶梯伤人事故,请对事故进行分析,找 出导致发生事 故的直接原因与间接原因,并指出标准所采取的措施与要求 “2013年5月14日7时50分左右,宜昌CBD购物中心内一部由二楼上行至三楼的电动扶梯上发生意外,由于该电梯前晚因检修拆除了一块梯板,部分配件还需要等货,所以拆下的梯级未及时安装还原,经维修人员建议,物管部门提出电梯停止运行。由于这部电梯每天都由沃尔玛超市工作人员负责开启,他们便将这一消息告知了该超市相关负责人,可是负责开梯的工作人员没有得到通知,营业后正常开启了自动扶梯,导致一名准备进入沃尔玛超市购物的老太婆踩空,坠入梯内不幸身亡。” 答,直接原因,在维修作业没有完成的情况下恢复自动扶梯的正常运行状态。 间接原因,管理者没有履行管理职责。 GB16899针对上述危险所采取的防护措施 a) 自动扶梯和自动人行道应能通过装设在驱动站和转向站的装置检测梯级或踏板的缺失,并应在缺口,由梯级或踏板缺失而导致的,从梳齿板位置出现之前停止。 b) 维修人员有责任在对自动扶梯或自动人行道维修之后,观察梯级或踏板运行一个完整的循环,才能将自动扶梯或自动人行道投入使用,见7.4.1e)关于维修人员的义务,。 10、某踏板宽度为1404.4mm,深度为411.8mm,问该踏板进行静载试验时的试验力及试验用垫板的尺寸是多少, 答,踏板面积为,1.4044m x 0.4118m = 0.5783m2 根据规定, 试验力应为 7500N x,0.5783m2/1m2,= 4337N。 垫板的短边尺寸,0.3m x,0.5783m2/1m2,= 0.1735m, 垫板的长边尺寸,0.45m x,0.5783m2/1m2,= 0.2602m. 但根据“垫板的面积不应小于0.2m x 0.3m的要求,试验垫板的尺寸应是0.2m x 0.3m。 11、监督检验时,对于扶手带与障碍物之间的间距大于80mm的要求其掌握需要特别注意的地方是什么, 答,该距离应该一直保持到2.1m的高度。 12、出入口处如果设置了阻挡装置,是否还需要设置防攀爬和防滑装置, 答,不需要 2013年5月15日，某检验机构派员对某超市一台供顾客使用的自动扶梯进行定期检验。 一、 现场准备情况如下: 1、 自动扶梯的维护保养单位已经将上下盖板打开，并叫来超市保安在扶梯 出入口处看护，防止顾客误入。 2、 维护保养单位向检验员提交了年度自行检查记录 3、 使用管理单位提供了该超市负责管理电梯及自动扶梯的两人分别持有 的电梯司机证和安全生产管理员证。 二、 检验员在实施现场检验之前通过初步观察了解该自动扶梯基本情况如 下: 1、 基本情况:提升高度为6m，额定速度0.5m/s，倾斜角为30?。 2、 因超市人流较少，出于环保节能考虑，自动扶梯上方照明大部分没开， 扶梯铝合金梳齿板附近光线较暗。 3、 使用单位在扶手带外侧墙上新增多块广告宣传牌，其中有两个广告牌与 扶手带形成夹角。 4、 出入口附近装有阻止手推车进入的立柱，立柱之间的间隙能保证人自由 进出。 三、 检验员对自检记录的检验项目进行了查验，其部分检验项目状态如下: 1、 广告牌为木框，厚度为12mm，测量扶手带外缘与广告牌之间最短距离 为390mm，而在广告牌与扶手带夹角位置前1m处悬挂一垂直高度 350mm的警示牌。 2、 上、下端部的驱动站和转向站内有红色闸刀开关用作停止开关。 3、 检修控制装置上装有三个按钮，即两个明显标识的上、下方向运行的按 钮和一个防止意外动作的共用按钮。 4、 因为驱动站和转向站内都有检修插座，当连接两个检修控制装置时，需 要同时都启动才能操作检修运行。 5、 该梯因年代久远，出厂时没有梯级下陷保护装置，维修保养单位在距离 梳齿板约一个半梯级处加装了梯级处加装了梯级下陷保护装置。 6、 该梯与同商场的另三台自动扶梯共用一个手动盘车装置，该装置存放在 另一台扶梯的驱动站内。 7、 在自动扶梯出入口一侧的围裙版上的启动装置和红色停止装置如下: 四、 根据TSG T7005-2012等安全技术规范的要求回答下述问题: 1、 根据现场状况及查验的情况，指出管理单位以及配合单位存在哪些问 题, 答:根据TSG T7002-2012规定要求，对自动扶梯与自动人行道整机进行检 验时，检验现场应放置表明正在纪念性检验的警示标识，并在出入口设置围 栏。因上下盖板已打开，所以检验员必须尽快要求维保单位在出入口设置围 栏而不是用人去保护出入口的安全。(人员看护只能当作加强安全保护，围 栏提示是必须的) 2、 根据监督检验的结论，指出自检单位提供的年度自行检查记录中那些项 目存在错误，并说明其原因。 序检验项目 检查结果 检查结论 号 1、使用登记资料 符合 2、安全技术档案 符合 3、管理规章制度 符合 1.4 1 合格 4、日常维护保养合使用资料 符合 同 5、管理人员特种设符合 备作业人员 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 5 2.6辅助设备开关 无此项 — 6 2.7停止开关设置 符合 合格 7 2.8电气绝缘 符合 合格 8 2.9接地 符合 合格 9 2.13手动盘车装置 符合 合格 10 2.14紧急停止装置 符合 合格 11 3.1周边照明 符合 合格 12 3.4防护挡板 符合 合格 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 20 5.1梳齿啮合 梳齿 符合 合格 啮合 啮合深度4mm，间隙4mm 合格 21 6.1扶手带入口保护 符合 合格 22 6.2梳齿板保护 无此项 — 23 6.3超速保护 无此项 — 24 6.4非操纵逆转保护 无此项 — „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 27 6.5梯级、踏板或胶带的驱动元件符合 合格 保护 28 6.6驱动装置与转向装置之间的符合 合格 距离缩短保护 29 6.7梯级或踏板的下陷保护 符合 合格 30 6.8梯级或踏板的缺失保护 无此项 — 31 6.9扶手带速度偏离保护 无此项 — „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 33 6.13附加制动器 符合 合格 34 7.1检修控制装置的设置 符合 合格 35 7.2检修控制装置的操作 符合 合格 36 8.1待机运行 符合 合格 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 40 9.1使用须知 符合 合格 41 10.1速度偏差 相对于允差的最大偏差合格 -5% 42 10.2扶手带的运行数度偏差 相对于允差的最大偏差0 合格 43 10.3制停距离 0.92m 合格 答: 自检记录存在的错误项目: 1.4.(5)项结论错误，因使用单位无持有特种设备作业人员证书的电梯安全管理人员。 2.8项检查结果栏未填写实测数据 2.13项结论错误，因提供的手动盘车装置不易于接近和取用。 2.14项结论错误，因紧急停止装置上应有清晰并且永久的中文标识。 3.1项该因现场一部分灯光没开，且梳齿处较暗的情况下，应该使用照度计测量，填写世纪测量值。 3.4项结论错误，防护挡板安装位置不对，且没有固定安装。 6.2项结论错误，由于是铝合金梳齿板，此项目应该检查，若没有设置梳齿板保护，则此项目应判定为不合格。 6.4项结论错误，此项目应该检查，若没有设置非操纵逆转保护则此项应判定为不合格。 6.7项结论错误，因该梯制停距离过大，下陷保护装置设置的位置没有足够的距离以保证下陷的梯级或踏板不能到达梳齿相交线。 7.1项结论错误，因检修控制装置上没有配置停止开关。 三、简答题(共5题，每题5分，共25分) 1.按照现行《自动扶梯与自动人行道监督检验规程》要求，进行自动扶阅卷人 扣分 梯检验时，主要检查和试验哪些电气安全保护装置, 参考答案: (1)扶手带入口安全保护装置; (2)梳齿板防异物保护装置; )超速保护装置; (3 (4)防逆转保护装置; (5)断链或过分伸长保护装置; (6)驱动与转向装置距离缩短保护装置; (7)梯级下沉或塌陷保护装置。 评分标准:答出任意5个即可，每个1分 2. TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与强制驱阅卷人 扣分 动电梯》中，对于定期检验电梯的合格判定条件是如何规定的, (5分) 参考答案 检验项目全部合格，或者B类检验项目全部合格，C类检验项目应整改项目不超过5项(含5项)，相关单位已在《通知书》规定的时限内向检验机构提交填写了处理结果的《通知书》以及整改报告等见证资料，使用单位已经对上述应整改项目采取了相应的安全措施，在《通知书》上签署了监护使用的意见，并且经检验人员确认相关单位已经针对第十七条第(一)、(三)、(四)项所述问题进行了有效整改。 3. TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动阅卷人 扣分 电梯》对电梯的接地保护有什么要求,检测方法是什么,(5分) 参考答案: 接地保护要求: (1)供电电源自进入机房或者机器设备间起，中性线(N)与保护线(PE)应当始终分开;(2分) )所有电气设备及线管、线槽的外露可以导电部分应当与保护线(PE)可靠连接。(2(2 分) 检验方法:目测检查，必要时用万用表的导通档测量验证。(1分) 4.电梯上行制动试验的主要目的是什么,如何检查和试验,(5分) 阅卷人 扣分 参考答案 (1)检查和验证制动器制动能力、曳引机曳引能力。(2分) (2)电梯空载以正常速度上行，在轿厢运行至行程上部范围内时，断开主开关，检查和确认制动器抱闸、曳引机是否停止运转、曳引钢丝绳是否打滑以及轿厢明显变形损坏情况。(3分)按检规答“轿厢空载以正常运行速度上行至行程上部时，断开主开关，检查轿厢制停和变形损坏情况”不扣分。 5. TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动阅卷人 扣分 电梯》对轿顶护栏有哪些检验要求,(5分) 参考答案 井道壁离轿顶外侧水平方向自由距离超过0.3m时，轿顶应当装设护栏，并且满足以下要求:(1分) (1)由扶手、0.10m高的护脚板和位于护栏高度一半处的中间栏杆组成;(1分) (2)当自由距离不大于0.85m时，扶手高度不小于0.70m，当自由距离大于0.85m时，扶手高度不小于1.10m;(1分) (3)护栏装设在距轿顶边缘最大为0.15m之内，并且其扶手外缘和井道中的任何部件之间的水平距离不小于0.10m;(1分) 4)护栏上有关于俯伏或斜靠护栏危险的警示符号或须知。(1分) ( 四、应用题(15分) 阅卷人 扣分 某台额定速度为1m/s，额定载重量为630kg的永磁同步无齿轮电梯，曳引比为2:1，制造单位没有给出平衡系数设计值，驱动电机额定工作频率为19 Hz。检验人员使用钳形电流表、重量为25kg/块的砝码等进行平衡系数测试。 (1)检测电动机工作电流的普通钳形电流表测量点选择变频器输入端或变频器输出端，对测量结果会有哪些影响, 答案:钳形电流表测量点选择变频器输入端，电动机在发电状态下的工作电流经制动电阻释放，在变频器输入端检测不到;钳形电流表测量点选择变频器输出端，此处的电源频率19Hz，普通的工频钳形电流表频率特性不符合要求，测量误差大，应选用频率特性符合要求的宽频钳形电流表测量。(2分) (1)请根据表1电流,载荷测试记录表，在图中上绘制电流,载荷曲线，确定该电梯的平衡系数K值。评定该电梯的平衡系数K值是否符合TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与强制驱动电梯》要求。 表1电流,载荷测试记录表 砝码数量 8 10 11 13 15 载重量 kg 200 250 275 325 375 % 31.7 40 43.7 51.6 60 上行电流(A) 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.0 下行电流(A) 3.1 2.3 1.9 1.1 0.3 答案:K?0.442;符合要求。 (评分:选点正确(共十个点，每个点0.5分，注意如果将31.7%标在30%处不能得分)、连线正确(2分)，连线交点44%至45%(2分);符合要求(1分)) (3)如果采用增加或者减少对重块的方法来使该电梯平衡系数K?0.5。你认为应当增加还是减少对重块,增加或减少对重块的重量应为多少, 答案:根据平衡系数公式:K,(W,P),Q， 式中K为平衡系数，W为对重重量，P为轿厢自重，Q为额定载重量， 应当增加对重块 (2分)。 0.442)Q?0.08x630?50kg (1分)。 增加值?(0.5- 三、简答题(共3题，每题5分，共15分) 1(自动扶梯设置梯级链张紧装置的作用是什么,自动扶梯上梯级链张紧检查装置一般有几个,一般设置在自动扶梯的上端站还是下端站, 参考答案: (1)使自动扶梯的梯级链获得恒定的张紧力，以补偿扶梯运行过程中梯级链磨损引起的伸长。当梯级链磨损过分伸长或梯级链断链时，梯级链张紧检查电气安全装置及时切断电 动机和工作制动器电源，停止扶梯运行。(3分) (2)2个(1分) (3)一般设置在下端站(1分) 2(《液压电梯监督检验规程(试行)》对破裂阀试验是如何规定的,如何进行试验, 参考答案: 验收检验时，装有额定载重量的轿厢下行超速，当达到破裂阀的动作速度时，破裂阀应动作可靠，其调定速度应符合出厂调整资料的要求。 (1分) 定期检验做空载相应试验。(1分) 检验方法:验收检验时，装有均匀分布额定载荷的轿厢停在适当的楼层(足以使破裂阀动作，但尽量低的楼层)，在机房操作破裂阀的手动试验装置，检查破裂阀能否动作，从而将轿厢可靠制停。将破裂阀的调整位置与制造厂的调整图进行比较，以检查破裂阀动作速度的调整是否正确。(2分) 定期检验时，空载实施上述试验。(1分) (《杂物电梯监督检验规程》对曳引驱动电梯的运行时间限制器是如何3 规定的,具体的检验方法如何, 参考答案 对于曳引驱动的杂物电梯，应设置一个在杂物电梯运行时间大于正常运行时间10s以前，使电梯驱动主机停止运转，并使其保持停止状态的装置。 (2分) 检验方法(例):先切断主开关，拆除控制柜输出到驱动主机的动力电源接线端子以及制动器控制线路的接线端子或者插头。合上主开关，给电梯输入一个运行指令，并用秒表计时，通过观察控制柜(屏)中接触器的动作情况，检查电梯是否在规定的时间内停止动力电源输出。(3分)其它合理的方法酌情给分，但如果只是抄检规“短接下极限开关，轿厢下行并完全压缩缓冲器，在限定时间前，查验主机电源是否被切断。”得1分。 四、计算题(共1题，共10分) 一台电梯曳引系统参数如下，试计算该电梯在轿箱滞留工况时曳引 条件是否满足要求, 参数名称 参数代号 单位 参数值 电梯轿厢自重 P kg 4000 电梯额定速度 v m/s 3.50 额定载重量 Q kg 4000 电梯平衡系数 k % 50 电梯提升高度 H m 200 曳引钢丝绳的倍率 r 1 采用钢丝绳根数 n 8 采用钢丝绳单位长度重量 q kg/m 1.97 1 补偿链根数 n 8 2 补偿链单位长度重量 q kg/m 1.97 2 随行电缆根数 n 1 3 随行电缆单位长度重量 q kg/m 1.118 3 degree 180 ,钢丝绳在绳轮上的包角 rad 3.14 degree 30 ,曳引轮半圆槽开口角 rad 0.524 degree 105 ,曳引轮半圆槽下部切口角 degree 1.833 参考答案: ?当量摩擦系数 ƒ 计算 a)曳引轮为带切口半圆槽，使用下面公式: ,,,,4cos,sin,,22,, ,f,,,,,,,sin,，sin, ,,,,4cos,sin,,22,,β=105?;γ=30? ,2.16,,,,,,,,sin，sin 轿厢滞留工况，μ=0.2 ,,,,4cos,sin,,22,, ,f,,0.2，2.16,0.432,,,sin，sin,,,,, ƒα ? 计算 е f,0.432，3.14e,e,3.91轿厢滞留工况， ? 在轿厢滞留工况曳引力校核: 曳引绳质量:W,nHqr,8，200，1.97，1,3152kg 11 补偿绳质量:W,nHq,8，200，1.97,3152kg 222 W,nHq/2,1，200，1.2/2,120kg随行电缆质量: 333 P，W，W23T,()g,(4000，3152，120) ，10,72720N 1nr w1T,g,3152，10,31520N 2nr T72720f,1 ,,2.31,e,3.91T315202 按GB7588-2003附录M校核,当轿厢空载且对重装置支撑在对重缓冲器上时，在轿厢滞 f,留工况条件下,要曳引钢丝绳在曳引轮上滑移而不提起轿厢,条件是. T/T,e12 f,现根据计算, ,所以，当轿厢空载且对重装置支撑在对重缓冲器上时，在轿T/T,e12 厢滞留工况条件下，曳引钢丝绳不能在曳引轮上滑移，即当对重压在缓冲器上而曳引机按电梯上行方向旋转时,空载轿厢有可能被提升。 结论: 该电梯曳引力按GB7588-2003附录M校核，不符合要求。 2. 某企业 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 对一台2000年安装的有机房曳引驱动电梯进行改造，电梯基本情况为: 2交流调压调速、集选控制电梯，额定载重量1000kg，额定速度1.0m/s，轿厢面积2.4m，轿箱和对重均采用弹簧缓冲器，对重下方无人可进入的空间。改造前该电梯按照定期检验要求检验合格，本次要求将电梯改造为变频调压调速电梯，额定速度提高至1.6 m/s。请问: (1)改变需要更换哪些主要部件, (2)根据TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与强制驱动电梯》规 曳引与强定:对于电梯改造过程，按照TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—制驱动电梯》中附件A规定的检验内容、要求和方法，对改造涉及的相关项目及其内容进行检验，其它项目按照在用电梯定期检验要求检验。请列出本次改造所涉及监督检验的项目编号(凡是定期检验已经涉及的项目编号不需要列出，项目编号直接采用TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与强制驱动电梯》附录B中的项目编号)。(如果列出不在正确答案范围的项目编号要扣分。) 参考答案: (1)改造需要更换曳引机、控制柜、安全钳、限速器、缓冲器、曳引钢丝绳。轿厢、对重、导轨、层门可以保留。(5分) (2)1.3，2.3，2.7，2.8(2)，2.9(1)，2.10(1)，2.11(1)，2.12(1)，3.2 3.16(1)(3)，4.7，4.11，8.3(1)，8.9，8.11(5分) 评分标准: 曳引机、控制柜、安全钳、限速器、缓冲器、曳引钢丝绳缺少一个部件扣一分; 正确列出3个项目编号的得1分，列出3个不在正确答案范围的项目编号扣1分，列出全部正确答案，又没有多余项目编号的得全分。 2、《TSG T7001-2009电梯监督检验和定期检验规则-曳引与强制驱动电梯》与2002 版电梯检规在“对重装置撞板与其缓冲器顶面间距离”检验项目中的描述(要求)有何区别, 答:《TSG T7001-2009电梯监督检验和定期检验规则-曳引与强制驱动电梯》要求:对重缓冲器附近应当设置永久性的明显标识，标明当轿厢位于顶层端站平层位置时，对重装置撞板与其缓冲器顶面间的最大允许垂直距离;并且该垂直距离不超过最大允许值。2002版电梯检规要求:轿厢在上端站平层时对重装置撞板与其缓冲器顶面间距离:耗能型缓冲器应为150-400mm;蓄能型缓冲器应为200-350mm。新旧检规的区别在于，新检规对该距离的检测考虑了其与顶层空间的关联要求。 3、根据《TSG T7001-2009电梯监督检验和定期检验规则-曳引与强制驱动电梯》要求，在何种情况下，特种设备安全监察机构可以要求提前进行维护保养单位的年度自行检查和定期检验, 答:对于在1个检验周期内特种设备安全监察机构接到故障实名举报达到3次以上(含3次)的电梯，并且经确认上述故障的存在影响电梯运行安全时，特种设备安全监察机构可以要求提前进行维护保养单位的年度自行检查和定期检验。 4( 如图1所示为小型直流伺服电机作为门系统的自动驱动装置的电气线路原理图。1)请结合开、关门过程，简述RM、RO、RC的作用;2)图中，励磁线圈未受控制，请给出简单叙述或直接在图上标示控制器件。 答: 1) 开门时，KAO闭合，电源(+)经FU、RM至电机M(图中的上端)，M另一端经KAO接电源(—)，RO经KAC与M并联，起分流作用。RO越小M转速越低。开门停止时RO为能耗制动电阻，有刹车制动作用。RM为电机M的串连电阻，起降压限流作用，RM越小，M转速越高。 关门时，KAC闭合，电源(+)经FU、RM至电机M(图中的下端)另一端KAC后至电源(—)，电机反向运转。RC经KAO与M并联，起分流作用，RC越小M转速越低。关门停止时RC为能耗制动电阻，有刹车制动作用。RM作用与开门时相同。 2)图中，FU和WM之间，将KAO和KAC开关门继电器的常开触点并联后 串接接入，作为 励磁线圈的控 制部件。 图1 M—直流电机;WM—直流电机励磁线圈;FU—熔断器; RM、RO、RC—可调电阻; KAO—开门继电器;KAC—关门继电器 SO—开门换速开关;SC1、SC2—关门换速开关 5、上行超速保护装置的必须具有哪两个功能(元件)，动作速度的范围和作用形式, 答:(1)该装置包括速度和减速元件; (2)该装置动作下限是电梯额定速度的115%，上限是大于安全钳动作速度，但不超过10%; (3)它的作用形式为:夹绳器、对重安全钳、轿厢安全钳、制动器(作用在曳引轮上或靠近也引轮的曳引轴上)。 6、对电梯制动系统的检验有哪些要求, 答:?制动系统应采用机电式制动器(常闭摩擦型)，不应采用带式制动器; ?所有参与制动轮(盘)施加制动力的制动器机械件应至少分两组设置; ?电梯正常运行时，切断制动器电流至少应当用两个独立的电气装置来实现。当电梯停止时，如果其中一个接触的主触点未打开，最迟到下一次运行方向改变时，应防止电梯再运行; ?当轿厢载有125%额定速度向下运行时，操作制动器应能曳引机停止运转; ?当一组制动臂失效，另一组制动器的动作能使额定载荷的轿厢停止运行。 7. 按GB7588-2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》规定，每个层门应设有符合要求的电气安全装置。下图中KA81为门联锁接触器。 控制电路的触点SAB全是符合要求的门联锁电气安全装置。试问:对KA81的安全要求是什么, 答: KA81必须是安全电路元件。如果动断触点一个闭合(失电)，则全部动合触点断开，动合触点中一个闭合(得电)，则全部动断触点断开。 8. 电梯额定速度为2m/s。根据GB7588-2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》的规定，试回答下列问题: (1)应采用什么型式安全钳, (2)限速器动作速度应是多少, (3)安全钳动作的平均减速度应为多少,最大、最小制动距离应为多少(不考虑动作响应时间，列出数字计算公式即可), (4)检查限速器动作的联动开关应在什么时候动作, (5)可否采用弹簧缓冲器, 答: (1)渐进式。 (2)上限:1.25v+0.25/v=1.25×2+0.25/2=2.625m/s; 下限:1.15×2=2.3m/s。 (3)0.2,1.0gn; 22v2.625Sm,,,0.352min229.8a，; 22v2.625S,,,1.76mmax2a2，0.2，9.8 (4)在限速器动作之前，开关动作，电梯主机停止运行。 (5)不可，应采用液压缓冲器。 三、综合题 受某用户单位委托，依据现行检验规程及标准对壹台在用电梯有齿轮曳引主机的安全性能、工作性能进行专项检验，请按下表格式要求编制检验方案。 序所用仪器工 检验内容 检验方法 号 具 曳引机箱体分割面、 窥视盖等处应紧密 连接，不允许渗漏清洁蜗杆轴伸出端下方油渍(如有)，将马 马粪纸、计 油。电梯正常工作粪纸放置于蜗杆轴伸出端下方，电梯正常1 时器、钢直 时，蜗杆轴伸出端每工作一小时，测量马粪纸上油渍面积(网 尺 小时渗漏油面积不格法)，确定是否超过25cm2 应超过25cm2 (GB/T24478-2009 4.2.3.8) 曳引机在运行时不目测、观察 运行时是否存在有杂音、冲击和异常的振2 得有杂音、冲击和异动。 常的振动。 机房噪声 声级计 电梯以额定速度运行，取5个测点，即距 驱动主机前、后、左、右最外侧各1m处的 (H+1)/2高度上4个点(H为驱动主机的3 顶面高度，m)及正上方1m处1个点。受 建筑物结构或者设备布置的限制可以减少 测点。取每个测点测得的声压修正值的平 均值。 主机运动部件防护 目测 目测。曳引轮外则面应当涂成黄色。在机4 房内的曳引轮、滑轮等形成传动的旋转部 件，均应设置防护装置，以避免人身伤害。 制动器设置 称重砝码 目测，手动试验。制动器应为机—电式制 动器。当轿厢载有125%额定载荷并以额定 速度向下运行时，操作制动器应能使曳引 机停止运转。所有参与向制动轮或盘施加5 制动力的制动器机械部件应分两组装设。 如果一组部件不起作用，应仍有足够的制 动力使载有额定载荷以额定速度下行的轿 厢减速下行。 曳引能力检查 称重砝码 目测，手动试验。厢载有125%额定载荷并 以额定速度向下运行时，切断电动机及制6 动器供电应能使曳引机停止运转、轿厢应 当完全停止。 曳引轮轮槽磨损情深度游标卡目测观察曳引轮轮槽磨损情况;必要时用 况 尺，直尺 深度游标卡尺、直尺测量轮槽尺寸，判断 轮槽磨损及“落槽”情况。结合曳引能力7 检查进行判断。 号 检验内容 所用仪器工检验方法 具 紧急操作 目测，手动操作。如果向上移动装有额定 载重量的轿厢所需的操作力不大于400N， 电梯驱动主机应装设手动紧急操作装置， 以便借用平滑且无辐条的盘车手轮能将轿 厢移动到一个层站。装有手动紧急操作装8 置的主机，应能用手松开制动器并需要以 一持续力保持其松开状态。 3图所示的制动器控制线路，请说明它的工作原理。 5、简述电梯的平衡系数、轿厢自重、曳引绳包角、绳槽结构 对曳引能力的影响。 三、论述题(共5题，每题5分，共25分) 1. 简述杂物电梯与乘客电梯安全钳要求的差异。 阅卷人 扣分 参考答案要点: 两者对安全钳要求有以下差异(JG135-2000与GB7588-2003比较): ? 使用目的和条件不同。额定载重量大于250kg的杂物电梯轿箱需装设安全钳，所有乘客电梯轿厢必须加装安全钳。杂物电梯安全钳目的是轿厢坠落保护和对重下方过人空间的保护，而乘客电梯安全钳目的除了杂物电梯要求外，还可以是轿厢上行超速保护装置的制动执行元件。 ? 使用种类不同。杂物电梯可以使用瞬时式安全钳且与速度无关，而乘客电梯只有在 2额定速度不大于0.63m/s时可以使用瞬时式安全钳。 ? 动作验证方式不同。安全钳动作后，杂物电梯是用强制驱动的松绳开关和曳引驱动的全程运行时间保护来检查安全钳动作情况，是和轿厢下行或对重遇到障碍保护合并保护的。乘客电梯则增加了安全钳动作状态的电气安全装置。 ? 制动效果不同。杂物电梯安全钳动作是瞬间停止。而乘客电梯用于上行超速保护装置和高速坠落保护时，制动减速度有要求。制动后乘客电梯轿厢水平度不超过5%，而杂物电梯没有要求。 ? 型式试验要求不同。乘客电梯安全钳需要进行型式试验，而杂物电梯无此要求。 2. 按照TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与强制阅卷人 扣分 驱动电梯》中的规定，检验过程中发现哪些情况，检验机构应当向受检 单位或及维护保养单位出具《特种设备检验意见通知书》，提出整改要 求, 参考答案要点: (1)施工或者维护保养单位的施工过程记录或者日常维护保养记录不完整; (2)电梯存在不合格项目; (3)要求测试数据项目的检验结果与自检结果存在多处较大偏差，质疑相应单位自检能力时; (4)使用单位存在不符合电梯相关法规、规章、安全技术规范的问题。 3(试依据TSG T7001-2009《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则—曳引与 阅卷人 扣分 强制驱动电梯》，简述检验报告中的“检验结果”栏应当如何填写。 参考答案要点: (一)对于要求测试数据的项目，在“检验结果”栏中填写实测或者计算处理后的数据; )对于未要求测试数据的项目，如果经检验符合要求，在“检验结果”栏中填写“符合”;(二 如果经检验不符合要求，填写“不符合”; (三)对于C类项目，如果资料审查无质疑，在“检验结果”栏中填写“资料确认符合”;如果资料审查有质疑，并且进行了现场检验，分别按照上述第(一)项或者第(二)项要求填写相应内容; (四)对于需要说明情况的项目，在“检验结果”栏中做简要说明，难以表述清楚的，在检验报告中另加附页描述，“检验结果”栏中填写“见附页XX”; (五)对于不适用的项目，在“检验结果”栏中填写“无此项”。 (简述防止梯级下陷装置的作用是什么,GB16899-1997中规定的保4阅卷人 扣分 证该装置间隙的数值要求有哪些,是多少, 参考答案要点: 检测梯级进入梳齿板时，踏板齿槽与梳齿之间的间隙有正常的保证。其间隙值有2个，梯级踏面进入梳齿时与梳齿根部的间隙不能小于4mm，梳齿进入梯级踏面的深度应该大于 6mm。 5(实施防爆电梯检验，检验机构需要具备哪些条件, 阅卷人 扣分 参考答案: ?检验机构具有防爆电梯检验核准资质;(2分) ?检验人员具有国家质检总局颁发的检验师/员资格证 书，具有电气防爆知识;(1分) ?检验机构应制订防爆电梯的检验细则(作业指导书);(1分) ?有适应检验防爆等级要求的检验仪器、工具和个人防护用品。(1分) 阅卷人 扣分 四、综合应用题(第1题10分，第2题5分，共15分) 1(? 试依据GB7588-2003回答，紧急电动运行与检修运行的要求有何区别, ? 下图为某电梯制造企业提供的电梯安全回路示意图，该图是否符合GB7588-2003的要求(图中各电器元件假设是符合要求的)，为什么, 注:图中“轿顶检修开关的常闭触点”在检修运行状态时处于断开状态，在非检修运行状态时处于接通状态。 参考答案: ? a. 检修运行控制安装于轿顶，紧急电动运行控制安装于机房并设置在使用时易于直接观察电梯驱动主机的地方;(1分) b. 一经进入检修运行将取消紧急电动运行，检修运行状态时不能进入紧急电动运行;(1分) c. 紧急电动运行应使安全钳上的电气安全装置、限速器上的电气安全装置、轿厢上行超速保护装置上的电气安全装置、极限开关、缓冲器上的电气安全装置失效，检修运行时电梯应仍依靠安全装置。(2分) ?不符合。主要不符合项为: a. 紧急电动运行应短接上、下极限，而不要求短接限速器断绳开关;(3分) b. 切断安全回路的短接应能可靠断开，操作紧急电动运行的自动 阅卷人 扣分 复位的按钮开关是非安全触点的，两个非安全触点的简单串联也不构 成安全电路。(3分) 2(如图所示是一个液压电梯的限速切断阀 结构原理图，其中: d1为与件号8(柱塞) 相配合的小孔，d2为阻尼孔，a>b。该阀安 装在什么部位, 简述该部件的工作原理; d2及件号8(柱塞)的作用。 请说出d1、 参考答案: 1. 安装位置:与油缸相连。(1分)安装要 求:应符合下列要求之一:a. 与油缸组成一 个整体;b. 用法兰盘直接和刚性地安装在油 缸上;c. 把它靠近油缸，用一段较短的刚 性管子，采用焊接、安装法兰盘或螺纹连接 的方法连接到油缸;d. 通过螺纹连接的方式直接连接到油缸。(2分)(液压电梯规程3.18) 2. 工作原理: A口接油缸，B口接油泵管路。正常情况下阀芯在弹簧和下腔油压力的作用下，处于打开状态，当B接口的液压管路破裂后，下腔油压急剧降低，这样在上腔油压的作用下阀芯克服弹簧压力下移，最终将阀体中部的阀口堵住来切断油路。(1分) 3. d1、d2及件号8(柱塞)的作用: 阀芯下移时柱塞8堵住d1孔，这时由于a>b，所以阀口并未被堵死，阀最下端的液压油只能通过阻尼孔d2排除，这样阀芯下移的速度就得以减慢，从而使油缸减速下落，避免因阀口突然堵死，油缸突然停止造成轿厢冲击。(1分) 1(电梯检验师的主要职责有哪些, 参考答案:(答出每条基本内容得0.6分) ? 在资格证书允许的范围内从事相应项目的检验工作; ? 编制检验方案，出具检验报告，并对检验结果负责。 ? 对检验员进行技能培训，工作指导和考评; ? 编制、审核检验方案、检验报告; ? 参与事故的调查、分析和处理。 2(相对于普通曳引式电梯，无机房电梯监督检验主要增加了哪几方面的检验检测项目, 参考答案:(答出每条基本内容得1分) ? 作业场地安全设置要求(包括轿顶上或轿厢内的作业场地、底坑内的作业场地、平台上的作业场地) ?紧急操作与动态试验装置 ?附加检修控制装置 3(什么是自动扶梯和自动人行道的“梳齿板安全装置”, 参考答案要点: 当梯级、踏板或胶带与梳齿板啮合卡入异物有可能造成事故时，能使自动扶梯或自动人行道停止运行的电气装置。 4(简述液压电梯下方向时驱动主机供电控制要求。 参考答案:(答出每条基本内容得1.5分) ?由至少两组互相独立且串联的电气装置控制; ?直接使用电气安全装置，但它必须符合电气的额定值。 5(电梯出入口对于保证人员安全非常重要，国家标准《GB 24803.1-2009 电梯安全要求 第1部分:电梯基本安全要求》对出入口提出了基本安全要求，简述其主要内容。 参考答案:(答出每条基本内容得0.5分) (进出口)在层站处应保证人员安全进出轿厢。 (地坎水平间隙) 应限制轿厢地坎和层门地坎之间的间隙。 (轿厢和层站对齐) 在人员进出轿厢时，轿厢和层站应充分对齐。 (轿厢内自救)只有在轿厢位于平层位置或平层位置附近时才允许轿厢内自救。 (层站门和轿厢门之间的间隙)层站门和轿厢门之间的空间应防止人员进入。 (轿门和层门的重开门)关门过程中遇到障碍物时，轿门和层门应重新打开。 四、计算题(共1题，10分) 某曳引电梯的传动结构见下图。 其额定载重量Q,1000kg，额定速度v,1.0m/s， 轿厢自重 P,1500kg，平衡系数K,48%，提升高度H=20m， 0使用7根曳引绳，曳引绳每米重0.347kg，曳引绳在曳引轮上的包角α,159，曳引轮为钢质材料。曳引轮绳槽类型为带切口的半圆槽。现已计算出: ,,4(cos,sin)22,2.149,,,,,,,,sin，sin 式中γ为绳槽的角度，β为绳槽下部的切口角。 试根据GB7588,2003《电梯制造与安装安全规范》附录M，校核该电梯在装载工况下，曳引力是否满足要求。 参考答案: ? 当量摩擦系数 ƒ 计算 装载工况装载工况, μ=0.1, ,,,,4cos,sin,,22,, ,f,,0.1，2.16,0.216,,,,,,,,sin，sin ƒα ? 计算 е 0曳引绳在曳引轮上的包角α,159,2.775 rad ƒα 0.216×2.775装载工况，е=e=1.82 1 ? 当轿厢位于最底层站,轿厢侧钢丝绳重R=7×0.347×20×2=97 kg; 对重总重量W=P+KQ=1500+0.48×1000=1980 kg; ? T1,P+1.25Q+R,1500+1250+97,2847kg ;T2,W,1980kg T1/T2,2847/1980=1.44 ƒαƒα? T1/T2=1.44，е=1.82 ， T1/T2,е 11 所以，在轿厢装载工况条件下，当载有125,额定载荷的轿厢位于最低层站时，曳引钢丝绳不会在曳引轮上滑移，即曳引力满足要求。 判断题 1. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900—2007)，“风险”是指伤害发生的概率与伤害的严重程度的综合。(Y) 2. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900—2007)，“遗留风险”是指可以不采取保护措施的风险。(N) 3. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900 —2007)，“伤害”是指对身体的损伤，但不包括对人体健康、财产或环境的损害。(N) 4. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900—2007)，“危险”是指潜在的伤害源。(Y) 5. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900—2007)，“风险评价”是指由风险分析和风险评定组成的全过程。(Y) 6. 根据《电梯、自动扶梯和自动人行道 风险评价和降低的方法》(GB/T 20900—2007)，“风险评定”是指系统地运用可获得的信息识别危险和评估风险的过程。(N) 7. 《电梯安全要求 第1部分:电梯基本安全要求》(GB 24803.1—2009)适用于乘客电梯、载货电梯、杂物电梯、仅载货电梯。(N) 8. 《电梯安全要求 第1部分:电梯基本安全要求》(GB 24803.1—2009)规定，如果任何井道门打开、未锁住或运载装置门没有关闭，应停止对人员有危险的运载装置的任何运行，包括平层、再平层运行。(N) 9. 《电梯安全要求 第1部分:电梯基本安全要求》(GB 24803.1—2009)规定，电梯的层门和运载装置门之间的间隙不应有容纳使用人员(包括儿童)的可能。(Y) 10. 《电梯安全要求 第1部分:电梯基本安全要求》(GB 24803.1—2009)规定，运载装置内部应由阻燃且只会产生少量烟雾的材料制造。(Y) 11. 《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB 24804-2009)不适用于自动扶梯和自动人行道。(Y) 12. 《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB 24804-2009)规定，平层准确度和平层保持精度应为?20mm。(N) 13. 按照《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB24804-2009)中的有关规定，层门应是无孔的，但轿门可以是有孔的。(N) 14. 按照《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB24804-2009)中的有关规定，如果在用曳引式电梯轿厢有效面积不符合GB 7588-2003中8.2的要求，通过采用减小有效面积等措施来控制轿厢载重量的方法是不可接受的。(N) 15. 按照《提高在用电梯安全性的规范》(GB24804-2009)中的有关规定，在用曳 引式电梯的机—电式制动器应当符合GB7588-2003中12.4.2的要求，例如:所有参与向制动轮或盘施加制动力的制动器机械部件应分两组装设，如果一组部件不起作用，应仍有足够的制动力使载有额定载荷以额定速度下行的轿厢减速下行。(Y) 16. 《安装于现有建筑物中的新电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 28621-2012)中所称的“可移动停止装置”，是指在正常运行状态下，允许电梯在端站之间自由移动的机械装置。在人员进入轿顶或底坑时，该装置限制轿厢的行程，保证顶层或底坑有足够的安全空间。(Y) 17. 按照《安装于现有建筑物中的新电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 28621-2012)中的有关规定，当顶部间距不符合GB 7588-2003中的要求时，电梯应设置保证电梯顶层安全空间的装置和控制电梯运行的安全系统。(Y) 18. 按照《安装于现有建筑物中的新电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 28621-2012)中的有关规定，止动钳可作用于轿厢导轨、对重导轨、悬挂装置或曳引轮。(N) 19. 按照《安装于现有建筑物中的新电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 28621-2012)中的有关规定，如在轿顶装设可伸展护栏，则应设置电气安全装置，防止在检修 ) 运行时护栏未完全收回或者在正常运行时护栏未完全伸展的情况下轿厢移动。(N20. 按照《安装于现有建筑物中的新电梯制造与安装安全规范》(GB 28621-2012)中的有关规定，如果装设了可伸展护脚板，则伸展后的护脚板的垂直部分的高度不小于0.75M。 (Y) 防爆电梯 1(请对“防爆电梯不能自动开门”的故障进行分析, 答:故障原因分析: ?、门电动机故障或开门感应器损坏; ?、开门限位开关损坏或未复位; ?、开门继电器损坏不能动作或线圈串接的触点接触不良; ?、开门按钮接触不良。 故障处理: ?、修理门电动机，重点检查端子接线、修理或更换开门感应器; ?、检查开门限位未复位的原因，使之正常复位或更换; ?、检修或更换开门继电器或修理线圈串接的触点; ?、更换按钮或修理按钮触点。 2(请说明防爆标志“Ex ta ?C T100? Dc” 所代表的含意, 答:“Ex”是电气设备的防爆标志，其中“ta”表示防爆电气设备的防爆型式是外壳保护型、“?”表示爆炸性粉尘环境是?类、“C”表示防爆级别是C级、“T100?”表示防爆电气设备的最高表面温度不大于100?、“Dc”表示防爆电气设备的保护级别为Dc级。 3(请说明防爆标志“Ex ta ?C T100? Dc” 所代表的含意, 答:“Ex”是电气设备的防爆标志，其中“ta”表示防爆电气设备的防爆型式是外壳保 护型、“?”表示爆炸性粉尘环境是?类、“C”表示防爆级别是C级、“T100?”表示防爆 电气设备的最高表面温度不大于100?、“Dc”表示防爆电气设备的保护级别为Dc级。 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock.