[外语学习]2010年6月大学英语六级考试真题+答案+听力原文__word文档学习啊

[外语学习]2010年6月大学英语六级考试真题+ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 +听力原文__word文档学习啊 大的好处，读的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可以是你的课本，但最好 是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越学英语简单吗,肯定会有许多学 来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都 与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三生说:“难死了”。 年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的呢,答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一种学习途径。 一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流四、多“写” 利,那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即肯定会很出色。 可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写一、多“说”。 作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同如下: 学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问The teacher often asks us what we want 候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉to be in the future.My good friend Tom 互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm 不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然different .I wish I were a teacher in the 就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把future.But my mother wishes me to be a 它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 doctor. 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 敢于表达自己的思想。 背英语单词技巧 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一1、循环记忆法 本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练二、多“听” 习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持三、多“读”。 和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予 一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很 在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、就是遗忘的发展规律，即"先快后慢"的原则。贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%，乙组忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。 就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线 律。 而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释 记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次;德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次;(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重1885年发表了他的实验 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 后，记忆研究就复8次～这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。 死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回们平时的记忆的过程是这样的: 忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人不过他们大体上都是一致的。 的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东越好，遗忘的也越慢。 西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾性化的艾宾浩斯 浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。 规律。 然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催表示记忆量变化的规律。 化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里;如果与个人记的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这2》如何学英语 下定决心，坚持不懈 结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练行。 和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操他的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。 速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英提前预习，有的放矢 语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习到有的放矢。 英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。 认真听课，积极配合 注意方法，循序渐进 课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题熟练、基本语法要会用。 搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单感官来。 词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有完成作业，找出问题 用。 学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子英语是练出来的， 一定不要偷懒。 及时复习，巩固知识 awareness that the study of Chineseis 学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但 indispensable to us. In addition, teachers can offer 学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗more courses related toChinese or Chinese culture. 忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问Finally, we can promote CCT(college 题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比，总Chinesetesting) . In a word, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese。 结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识 Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of 进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记Chinese 录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大With China’s opening up, interculturalcommunication 部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对has become more and more frequent between Chinese 于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断and foreigners. A good command of at least one foreign 的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本language has increasingly been an essential skill for us. 语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的People, especially the youths, pay much more attention 过程。 to foreign language acquisitionthan Chinese study. 总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学 Various factors can account forthis situation. First of 习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，all, a good command of a foreign language may help 及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英young people to get a good job while Chinese skills 语 may be of no significancein one’s job hunting and even their career. Consequently, some students may not treasure Chinese language any longer. Apart from that, nowadays fewer and fewer universities stimulate Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Chinese language study in campus, which has caused it Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 to be marginalized. Under this circumstance, Chinese minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due language becomes less and less popular in universities. Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. It is clear that professors in the field of Chinese study You should write at least 120 words following the are not so respected than they were before. outline given below: 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象; In view of this situation, effective measures should 2.出现这种现象的原因和后果; be taken to change it. First, the whole society should 3.我认为… emphasizethe importance of Chinese language in order Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of to make it clear that it is one indispensablepart of Chinese Chinese culture and Chinese race. Second, schools Do you remember these famous litterateurs: Luxun, Zhu zi qing, Lao she or Bing xin? How should promote Chinese language study and research. familiar these names are! Unfortunately,countless In addition, we individuals should contribute our own students pay no attention to the study of Chinese. efforts to the study and protectionof Chinese language. Nowadays,Internet, English and game occupy To conclude, we should pay great attention to students’ time and attention. For themajority of Chinese language, since the importance of it is never students, the study of Chinese has become a remote memory。 too great to be exaggerated. Why such a phenomenon emerges? Educatorsattribute it to the ignorance of university Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and administration. Chinese is anessential course for Scanning) (15 minutes) college students in China. However, for a long Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to timethere has been a neglect in the study of go over the passage quickly and answer the Chinese. Taking a look around, every questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, teacherencourages students to spend all time on choose the best answer from the four choices learning English. On the contrary,none of them marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, promotes students to learn Chinese. In the wake of complete the sentences with the information given this situation,students will make growing Chinese in the passage. mistakes in spelling, reading and speaking. Obama's success isn't all good news for black Maybesomeday, Chinese would fade from Americans historical stage。 As Erin White watched the election results In my opinion, some drastic measures head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a shouldbe taken. First of all, we can raise students’ burden lifting from her shoulders. "In that one second, it was a validation for my whole race," she should have primed the subjects with "stereotype recalls. threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm "I've always been an achiever," says White, negative stereotypes, which has been shown to who is studying for an MBA at Vanderbilt University damage the performance of African Americans. in Nashville, Tennessee. "But there had always Obama's successes seemed to act as a shield been these things in the back of my mind against this. "We suspect they felt inspired and questioning whether I really can be who I want. It energised by his victory, so the stereotype threat wouldn't prove a distraction," says Friedman. was like a shadow, following me around saying you can only go so far. Now it's like a barrier has been let down." Lingering racism White's experience is what many If the Obama effect is positive for African psychologists had expected - that Obama would Americans, how is it affecting their white prove to be a powerful role model for African compatriots (同胞)? Is the experience of having a charismatic (有魅力的) black president modifying Americans. Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans, too, lingering racist attitudes? There is no easy way to challenging those who still harbour racist measure racism directly; instead psychologists sentiments. "The traits that characterise him are assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," people associate positive and negative says Ashby Plant of Florida State University. "He's words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of very intelligent and eloquent." black or white faces. A similar test can also Sting in the tail measure how quickly subjects associate Ashby Plant is one of a number of stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or psychologists who seized on Obama's candidacy mental ability—with a particular group. to test hypotheses about the power of role models. In a study that will appear in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Plant's team Their work is already starting to reveal how the "Obama effect" is changing people's views and tested 229 students during the height of the Obama behaviour. Perhaps surprisingly, it is not all good fever. They found that implicit bias has fallen by as news: there is a sting in the tail of the Obama much as 90% compared with the level found in a similar study in 2006. "That's an unusually large effect. But first the good news. Barack Obama really drop," Plant says. is a positive role model for African Americans, and While the team can't be sure their results are he was making an impact even before he got to the due solely to Obama, they also showed that those White House. Indeed, the Obama effect can be with the lowest bias were likely to subconsciously surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray associate black skin colour with political words Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his such as "government" or "president". This suggests colleagues discovered. that Obama was strongly on their mind, says Plant. They tested four separate groups at four key Drop in bias tages of Obama's presidential campaign. Each Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in s group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures and education, and the test assessed their implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site language skills. At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests since January 2007, which might be explained by showed a clear difference between the scores of Obama's rise to popularity. However, his the white and black participants—an average of preliminary results suggest that change will be 12.1 out of 20, compared to 8.8, for example. When much slower coming than Plant's results suggest. the Obama fever was at its height, however, the Talking honestly "People now have the opportunity of black participants performed much better. Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as expressing support for Obama every day," says the Democrats' presidential candidate performed Daniel Effron at Stanford University in California. "Our research arouses the concern that people just as well, on average, as the white subjects.After his election victory, this was true of all the black may now be more likely to raise negative views of participants. African Americans." On the other hand, he says, it Dramatic shift may just encourage people to talk more honestly What can explain this dramatic shift? At the about their feelings regarding race issues, which start of the test, the participants had to declare their may not be such a bad thing. race and were told their results would be used to Another part of the study suggests far more is assess their strengths and weaknesses. This at stake than the mere expression of views. The Obama effect may have a negative side. Just one haunted by the question of whether ______. week after Obama was elected president, A) she could obtain her MBA degree participants were less ready to support policies B) she could go as far as she wanted in life designed to address racial inequality than they had C) she was overshadowed by her white peers been two weeks before the election. D) she was really an achiever as a student 3. What is the focus of Ashby Plant's study? Huge obstacles A) Racist sentiments in America. It could, of course, also be that Obama's B) The power of role models. success helps people to forget that a C) Personality traits of successful blacks. disproportionate number of black Americans still D) The dual character of African Americans. live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying 4. In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his to overcome these circumstances. "Barack colleagues found that ______. Obama's family is such a salient (出色的) image, A) blacks and whites behaved differently we generalise it and fail to see the larger during the election picture—that there's injustice in every aspect of B) whites' attitude towards blacks has American life," says Cheryl Kaiser of the University dramatically changed of Washington in Seattle. Those trying to address C) Obama's election has eliminated the issues of racial inequality need to constantly prejudice against blacks remind people of the inequalities that still exist to D) Obama's success impacted blacks' counteract the Obama's effect, she says. performance in language tests Though Plant's findings were more positive, 5. What do Brian Nosek's preliminary results she too warns against thinking that racism and suggest? racial inequalities are no longer a problem. "The A) The change in bias against blacks is slow in last thing I want is for people to think everything's coming. solved." B) Bias against blacks has experienced an These findings do not only apply to Obama, or unusual drop. even just to race. They should hold for any role C) Website visitor's opinions are far from being model in any country. "There's no reason we reliable. wouldn't have seen the same effect on our views of D) Obama's popularity may decline as time women if Hillary Clinton or Sarah Palin had been passes by. elected," says Effron. So the election of a female 6. A negative side of the Obama effect is that leader might have a downside for other women. ______. Beyond race A) more people have started to criticise We also don't yet know how long the Obama President Obama's racial policies effect—both its good side and its bad—will B) relations between whites and African last.Political sentiment is notoriously changeable: Americans may become tense again What if things begin to go wrong for Obama, and C) people are now less ready to support his popularity slumps? policies addressing racial inequality And what if Americans become so familiar with D) white people are likely to become more having Obama as their president that they stop critical of African Americans considering his race altogether? "Over time he 7. Cheryl Kaiser holds that people should be might become his own entity," says Plant. This constantly reminded that ______. might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but A) Obama's success is sound proof of black's ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a potential phenomenon that psychologists call B) Obama is but a rare example of black's subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side. excellence "We think it happens to help people preserve their C) racial inequality still persists in American beliefs, so they can still hold on to the previous society stereotypes." That could turn out to be the cruellest D) blacks still face obstacles in political of all the twists to the Obama effect. participation 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 8. According to Effron, if Hillary Clinton or Sarah 1. How did Erin White feel upon seeing Barack Palin had been elected, there would also have Obama's victory in the election? been a negative effect on ______. A) Excited. 9. It is possible that the Obama effect will be B) Victorious. short-lived if there is a change in people's ______. C) Anxious. 10. The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect D) Relieved. is that people could ignore his race altogether and 2. Before the election, Erin White has been continue to hold on to their old racial ______. D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) the concert. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end you have just heard. of each conversation, one or more questions will be 19. A) He wants to sign a long-term contract. asked about what was said. Both the conversation B) He is good at both language and literature. and the questions will be spoken only once. After C) He prefers teaching to administrative work. each question there will be a pause. During the D) He is undecided as to which job to go for. pause, you must read the four choices marked A), 20. A) They hate exams. B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. B) The all plan to study in Cambridge. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer C) They are all adults. Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. D) They are going to work in companies. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 21. A) Difficult but rewarding. 11. A) The man failed to keep his promise. B) Varied and interesting. B) The woman has a poor memory. C) Time-consuming and tiring. C) The man borrowed the book from the D) Demanding and frustrating. library. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation D) The woman does not need the book any you have just heard. more. 22. A) Interviewing a moving star. 12. A) The woman is making too big a fuss about B) Discussing teenage role models. her condition. C) Hosting a television show. B) Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of D) Reviewing a new biography. exercise. 23. A) He lost his mother. C) The woman should spend more time B) He was unhappy in California. outdoors. C) He missed his aunt. D) People tend to work longer hours with D) He had to attend school there. artificial lighting. 24. A) He delivered public speeches. 13. A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded. B) He got seriously into acting. B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a C) He hosted talk shows on TV. T-shirt. D) He played a role in East of Eden. C) She regrets having bought one of the 25. A) He made numerous popular movies. T-shirts. B) He has long been a legendary figure. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt. C) He was best at acting in Hollywood 14. A) He regrets having published the article. tragedies. B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints. D) He was the most successful actor of his C) Not many people have read his article. time. D) The woman is only trying to console him. 15. A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being. Section B B) Go see Daisy immediately. Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone. passages. At the end of each passage, you will D) Buy Daisy a new notebook. hear some questions. Both the passage and the 16. A) Batteries. questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a B) Garden tools. question, you must choose the best answer from C) Cameras. the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then D) Light bulbs. mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 17. A) The speakers will watch the game together. with a single line through the centre. B) The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 C) The man plays center on the basketball Passage One team. Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation D) The man can get the ticket at its original you have just heard. price. 26. A) It carried passengers leaving an island. 18. A) The speakers will dress formally for the B) A terrorist forced it to land on Tenerife. concert. C) It crashed when it was circling to land. B) The man will return home before going to D) 18 of its passengers survived the crash. the concert. 27. A) He was kidnapped eight months ago. C) It is the first time the speakers are attending B) He failed in his negotiations with the a concert. Africans. C) He was assassinated in Central Africa. 35. D) He lost lots of money in his African A) It is used by a number of influential science business. journals. 28.A) The management and union representatives B) It is widely taught at schools and in reached an agreement. universities. B) The workers' pay was raised and their C) It has aroused the interest of many young working hours were shortened. learners. C) The trade union gave up its demand. D) It has had a greater impact than in any D) The workers on strike were all fired. other country. 29. A) Sunny. Section C B) Rainy. Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage C) Windy. three times. When the passage is read for the first D) Cloudy. time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Passage Two When the passage is read for the second time, you Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 have just heard. to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For 30. A) Some of them had once experienced an blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to earthquake. fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you B) Most of them lacked interest in the subject. can either use the exact words you have just heard C) Very few of them knew much about or write down the main points in your own words. geology. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, D) A couple of them had listened to a similar you should check what you have written. speech before. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 31.A) By reflecting on Americans' previous failures George Herbert Mead said that humans are in predicting earthquakes. talked into humanity. He meant that we gain B) By noting where the most severe personal identity as we communicate with others. earthquake in U. S. history occurred. In the earliest years of our lives, our parents tell us C) By describing the destructive power of who we are. "You're (36) ______." "You're so earthquakes. strong." We first see ourselves through the eyes of D) By explaining some essential geological others, so their messages form important (37) principles. ______ of our self-concepts. Later we interact with 32. A) Interrupt him whenever he detected a teachers, friends, (38) ______ partners, and mistake. co-workers who communicate their views of B) Focus on the accuracy of the language he us.Thus, how we see ourselves (39) ______ the used. views of us that others communicate. C) Stop him when he had difficulty The (40) ______ connection between identity understanding. and communication is (41) ______ evident in D) Write down any points where he could children who are (42) ______ of human contact. improve. Case studies of children who were isolated from Passage Three others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you their mental and psychological development is have just heard. severely (43) ______ by lack of language. 33. A) It was invented by a group of language Communication with others not only affects our experts in the year of 1887. sense of identity but also directly influences our B) It is a language that has its origin in ancient physical and emotional well-being. Consistently, Polish. (44) C) It was created to promote economic ________________________________________globalization. ________. People who lack close friends have D) It is a tool of communication among greater levels of anxiety and depression than speakers of different languages. people who are close to others. (45) 34. A) It aims to make Esperanto a working ________________________________________language in the U. N. ________. The conclusion was that social isolation B) It has increased its popularity with the help is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, of the media. smoking and obesity. Many doctors and C) It has encountered increasingly tougher researchers believe that (46) challenges. ________________________________________ D) It has supporters from many countries in ________. the world. education.And so your next step should be to Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) discuss your concerns with your teacher or the (25 minutes) principal. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Section A 47. The ninth-grader thought that his art teacher Directions: In this section, there is a short passage should have given him ______. with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read 48. According to the answer, a teacher should have the passage carefully. Then answer the questions the freedom to ______ to encourage learning. or complete the statements in the fewest possible 49. We learn from the answer that a student who words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet gets a 100 should still work hard and keep ______. 2. 50. The example of Rembrandt's painting suggests Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following that a distinction should be made between ______. passage. 51. The ninth-grader is advised to go to his teacher Question: My ninth-grade art teacher doesn't or the principal to ______. give any grade above 94% because, she says, "There's always room for improvement." In Section B previous years, I earned a 99% and a 100%. The Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. 94 I received this term does not reflect the hard Each passage is followed by some questions or work that I put into this course. Because of her unfinished statements. For each of them there are "improvement" theory, I got a lower grade than I four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should deserve. Is her grading philosophy ethical (符合职decide on the best choice and mark the 业道德规范的)? corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a Answer: Your teacher's grading system may single line through the centre. be unwise, but it is not unethical. A teacher Passage One deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of Questions 51 to 56 are based on the following grading that best promotes learning in her passage. classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of Only two countries in the advanced world grades. It is she who has the training and provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to experience to make this decision. Assuming that care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I her ethics. wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news You can criticize her methodology. A 100 need here in the United States—we're now the only not imply that there is no possibility of improvement, wealthy country without such a policy. only that a student successfully completed the The United States does have one explicit course work. A ninth grader could get a well-earned family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, 100 in English class but still have a way to go passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as before she writes as well as Jane Austen. What's 12 weeks' unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the more, grades are not only an educational device modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce but are also part of a screening system to help assign kids to their next class or program. By and other business groups fought it bitterly, capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers describing it as "government-run personnel grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher management" and a "dangerous precedent". In fact, could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic scholarship or getting into a top college. leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance What it is wrong to condemn her for is measures into the law, business groups have been overlooking your hard work. You diligence is worthy strongly opposed. of encouragement, but effort does not equal As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, accomplishment. If scholars suddenly discovered justifying parental support depends on defining the that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" family as a social good that, in some sense, society in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch." must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents I could spend months sweating over my own Owe Their Children and What Society Owes "paintings", but I'd produce something you wouldn't Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in want to hang in your living room. Or your garage. many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it One feature of a good grading system is that comes to children. "Society expects—and those measured by it generally regard it as fair and needs—parents to provide their children with reasonable—not the case here. Simmering (难以平continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate 息的) resentment is seldom an aid to care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. And parents. society expects—and needs—parents to persist in 56. Why does the author object to classifying their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed." parenting as a personal choice? While most parents do this out of love, there A) It is regarded as a legal obligation. are public penalties for not providing care. What B) It relies largely on social support. C) It generates huge social benefits. parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for D) It is basically a social undertaking. children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in Passage Two the large body of family laws that govern children' Questions 57 to 62 are based on the following welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting passage. the life-changing obligations society imposes. To A new study from the Center for Information classify parenting as a personal choice for which and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, youth vote in larger numbers than previous it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for 断积累) to the whole of society as today's children American Progress adds that increasing numbers become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民). In of young voters and activists support traditionally fact, by some estimates, the value of parental liberal causes. But there's no easy way to see what investments in children, investments of time and those figures mean in real life. During the money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled of gross domestic product. If these investments a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his generate huge social benefits—as they clearly message of hope and change; as the reality of life do—the benefits of providing more social support under a new administration settles in, some of for the family should be that much clearer. those supporters might become disillusioned. As 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 the nation moves further into the Obama 52. What do we learn about paid family leave from presidency, will politically engaged young people the first paragraph? continue to support the president and his agenda, A) America is now the only developed country or will they gradually drift away? The writers of Generation O (short for Obama), without the policy. B) It has now become a hot topic in the United a new Newsweek blog that seeks to chronicle the States. lives of a group of young Obama supporters, want C) It came as a surprise when Australia to answer that question. For the next three months, adopted the policy. Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, D) Its meaning was clarified when it was ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across established in Australia. mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of 53. What has prevented the passing of work-family their ideas and experiences to the new president balance laws in the United States? and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young A) The incompetence of the Democrats. B) The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. and politically active in America today. Malena C) The lack of a precedent in American history. Amusa, a 24-year-old writer and dancer from St. D) The opposition from business circles. Louis sees the project as a way to preserve history 54. What is Professor Anne Alstott's argument for as it happens. Amusa, who is traveling to India this parental support? spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach A) The cost of raising children in the U. S. has English, has ongoing conversations with her been growing. friends about how the Obama presidency has B) Good parenting benefits society. changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into C) The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries. her posts. She's excited because, as she puts it, "I D) Children need continuous care. don't have to wait [until] 15 years from now" to 55. What does the author think of America's large make sense of the world. body of family laws governing children's welfare? Henry Flores, a political-science professor at A) They fail to ensure children's healthy growth St. Mary's University, credits this younger B) The fail to provide enough support for generation's political strength to their embrace of parents technology. "[The Internet] exposes them to more C) They emphasize parents' legal thinking," he says, "and groups that are like-minded responsibilities. in different parts of the country start to come D) They impose the care of children on together." That's exactly what the Generation O bloggers are hoping to do. The result could be a paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits group of young people that, like their boomer (二战into the passage. Then mark the corresponding 后生育高峰期出生的美国人) parents, grows up with letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of the centre. apathy (冷漠) they've inherited from Generation X 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 (60 年代后期和70 年代出生的美国人). It's no A new study found that inner-city kids living in small challenge for a blog run by a group of neighborhoods with more green space gained young people, but the ordinary—if ambitious—about 13% less weight over a two-year period than members of Generation O are up to the task. kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity 57. What is the finding of a new study by CIRCLE? epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people A) More young voters are going to the polls __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, than before. but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs B) The young generation supports traditionally have been __64__ us for a long time. "Most experts liberal causes. agree that the changes were __65__ to something C) Young voters played a decisive role in in the environment," says social epidemiologist Obama's election. Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg D) Young people in America are now more School of Public Health. That something could be a diverse ideologically. __66__ of the green. 58. What is a main concern of the writers of The new research, __67__ in the American Generation O? Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to A) How Obama is going to live up to young associate greenery with better health, but it does people's expectations. get us closer __68__ identifying what works and B) Whether America is going to change during why. At its most straightforward, a green Obama's presidency. neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids C) Whether young people will continue to to play – which is __70__ since time spent support Obama's policy. outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of D) How Obama's agenda is going to affect the children's activity levels. But green space is good life of Americans. for the mind __71__: research by environmental 59. What will the Generation O bloggers write psychologists has shown that it has cognitive about in their posts? __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. A) Their own interpretation of American In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting politics. improved kids' symptoms. B) Policy changes to take place in Obama's __74__ to grassy areas has also been linked administration. to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体 C) Obama's presidency viewed from a global 重指数) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 perspective. Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces D) Their lives in relation to Obama's with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens. presidency. Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ 60. What accounts for the younger generation's prove a causal link between greenness and health, political strength according to Professor Henry but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In Flores? September the U. S. House of Representatives A) Their embrace of radical ideas. __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside B) Their desire to change America. Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at C) Their utilization of the Internet. exposing kids to the outdoors. D) Their strong sense of responsibility. Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and 61. What can we infer from the passage about you may have to work a bit to get your family a little Generation X? grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with A) They are politically conservative. good parks, take __80__ of what's there. Your B) They reject conventional values. children in particular will love it – and their bodies C) They dare to take up challenges. and minds will be __81__ to you. D) They are indifferent to politics. 62. A) findings B) theses C) hypotheses D) abstracts Part V Cloze (15 minutes) 63. A) adapt B) attribute C) allocate D) alternate Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following 64. A) amongst B) along passage. For each blank there are four choices C) beside D) with marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the 65. A) glued B) related C) tracked D) appointed 4. D Obama's success impacted blacks' 66. A) scraping B) denying performance in language tests C) depressing D) shrinking 5. A The change in bias against black is slow in 67. A) published B) simulated coming C) illuminated D) circulated 6. C people are now less ready to support 68. A) at B) to C) for D) over policies addressing racial inequality 69. A) fully B) simply 7. C racial inequality still persists in American C) seriously D) uniquely society 70. A) vital B) casual 8. our views of women C) fatal D) subtle 9. political sentiment 71. A) still B) already C) too D) yet 10. stereotypes 72. A) benefits B) profits C) revenues D) awards 听力 Section A 73. A) outward B) apart C) aside D) outside 11. A) The man failed to keep his promise。 74. A) Immunity B) Reaction 12. C) The woman should spend more time C) Exposure D) Addiction outdoors。 13. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt。 75. A) much B) less C) more D) little 14. B) Most readers do not share his 76. A) installment B) expedition viewpoints。 C) analysis D) option 15. A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being。 77. A) curiously B) negatively 16. A) Batteries。 C) necessarily D) comfortably 17. D) The man can get the ticket at its original 78. A) relieved B) delegated price。 C) approved D) performed 18. A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert。 79. A) merely B) always C) mainly D) almost 19. D) He is undecided as to which job to go 80. A) advantage B) exception for。 C) measure D) charge 20. C) They are all adults。 81. A) elevated B) merciful 21. B) Varied and interesting。 C) contented D) grateful 22. C) Hosting a television show。 23. A) He lost his mother。 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 24. B) He got seriously into acting。 25. B) He has long been a legendary figure。 Directions: Complete the sentences by translating Section B into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please 26 C) It crashed when it was circling to land。 write you translation on Answer Sheet 2. 27 A) He was kidnapped eight months ago。 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译 28 A) The management and union representatives reached an agreement。 文部分。 29 B) rainy 82. __________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想 过) to leave them and strike out on his own though 30 C) Very few of them knew much about he is in his late twenties. geology。 83. Before you take any action, please remember 31 B) By noting where the most severe to __________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的earthquake in U.S. history occurred。 后果). 32 C) Stop him when he had difficulty 84. He assured his friend that under no understanding。 circumstances __________________ (他会违背还 33 D) It is a tool of communication among 钱的承诺). speakers of different languages。 85. Most educators advise that kids 34 D) It has supporters from many countries in __________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). the world。 86. Business major as he is, he has 35 D) It has had greater impact than in any __________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员工other country。 作). Section C 36. intelligent 快速阅读 37. foundations 1. D Relieved 38. romantic 2. B she could go as far as she wanted in life 39. reflects 3. B The power of role models 40. profound 41. dramatically 81.D grateful 42. deprived 翻译 43. hindered 82. Their only son has never thought 44. research shows that communicating with 83. weigh your decision against itspossible others promotes health, whereassocial isolation is consequences linked to stress, disease, and early death。 84. would he break/breach his 45. A group of researchers reveal scores of promise/commitment to pay back the money. studies that trace the relationshipbetween health 85. should not be addicted to computer and interaction with others。 games. / should not indulge themselves in 46. loneliness harms the immune system, computer games / should not abandon themselves making us more vulnerable to a range ofminer and to computer games. major illnesses。 86. never considered working as a salesman Section A 47 a grade above 94%/ a higher grade 48 select the method of grading 附: 49 improving Section A 50 effort and accomplishment 51 discuss his concerns Short Conversation Section B 11. M: Oh, I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along Passage 1 the book you borrowed from the library。 52 A) America W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, is now the only developed country without the I won’t need it until Friday night. As long as I can policy。 get it by then, OK? 53 D) The opposition from business circles。 Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 54 B) Good parenting benefits society。 12. W: Doctor, I haven’t been able to get 55 B) They fail to provide enough support for enough sleep lately, and I’m too tired to parents。 concentrate in class。 56 D) It is basically a social undertaking。 M: Well, you know, spending too much time Passage 2 indoors with all that artificial lighting can do that to 57 A) More young voters are going to the polls you. Your body loses track of whether it’s day or than before。 night。 58 C) Whether young people will continue to Q: What does the man imply? support Obama’s policy。 13. M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts, 59 D) Their lives in relation to Obama’s you know, with the school’s logo on both the front presidency。 and back。 60 C) Their utilization of the Internet。 W: You’ll regret it. They are expensive, and I’ 61 D) They are indifferent to politics。 ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash 完形填空 them。 62.A findings Q: What does the woman mean? 63.B attribute 14. W: I think your article in the school 64.D with newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints 65.B related have certainly convinced me。 66.D shrinking M: Thanks, but in view of the general 67.A published responses, you and I are definitely in the minority。 68.B to Q: What does the man mean? 69.B simply 15. M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I 70.A vital lost her notebook. Should I go see her and 71.C too apologize to again? 72.A benefits W: Well, if I were you, I’d let her cool off a few 73.D outside days before I approach her。 74.C Exposure Q: What does the woman suggest the man 75.B less do? 76.C analysis 16. M: Would you please tell me where I can 77.C necessarily get batteries for this brand of camera? 78.C approved W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this 79.B always aisle, pass the garden tools, you’ll find them on the 80.A advantage shelf next to the light bulbs。 Q20. What do we learn about the students at Q: What is the man looking for? the Polytechnic? 17. M: Our basketball team is playing in the Q21. What does the woman think of the job at finals but I don’t have a ticket. I guess I’ll just the Language school? watch it on TV. Do you want to come over? W: Actually I have a ticket. But I’m not feeling Conversation 2 well. You can have it for what it cost me。 Good evening and welcome to tonight's edition Q: What do we learn from the conversation? of Legendary Lives. Our subject this evening is 18. M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the James Dean, actor and hero for the young people theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my of his time. Edward Murray is the author of a new suit and tie along? biography of Dean。 W: Sure, it’s the first performance of the State W: Good evening, Edward。 Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a M: Hello Tina。 must。 W: Edward, tell us what you know about Dean's Q: What do we learn from the conversation? early life。 M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his Long Conversations parents moved to California when he was five. He Conversation 1 wasn't there long though because his mother M: I got two letters this morning with job offers, passed away just four years later. Jimmy's father one from the Polytechnic, and the other from the sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his Language School in Pistoia, Italy。 aunt。 W: So you are not sure which to go for? W: So how did he get into acting? M: That’s it. Of course, the conditions of work M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school, are very different: The Polytechnic is offering then he went to college in California where he got two-year contract which could be renewed, but the seriously into acting. In 1951 he moved to New language school is only offering a year’s contract, York to do more stage acting。 and that’s a different minus. It could be renewed, W: Then when did his movie career really but you never know。 start? W: I see. So it’s much less secure. But you M: 1955. His first starring role was in East of don’t need toEden. It was fabulous. Dean became a huge think too much about steady jobs when you are only 23. success. But the movie that really made him M: That’s true。 famous was his second one, Rebel Without a W: What about the salaries? Cause, that was about teenagers who felt like they M: Well, the Pistoia job pays much better in the didn't fit into society。 short term. I’ll be getting the equivalent of about W: So how many more movies did he make? ,22,000 a year there, but only ,20,000 at the M: Just one more, then he died in that car Polytechnic. But then the hours are different. At the crash in California in 1955. Polytechnic I’d have to do 35 hours a week, 20 W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies! teaching and 15 administration, whereas the So what made him the legend he still is today? Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching。 M: Well I guess his looks, his acting ability, his W: Mmm„ short life, and maybe the type of character he M: Then the type of teaching is so different. played in his movies. Many young people saw him The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation as a symbol of American youths。 for exams like the Cambridge certificates. The Q22 What is the woman doing? Language School wants me to do a bit of exam Q23 Why did James Dean move back to preparation, but also quite a lot of work in Indiana when he was young? companies and factories, and a couple of children’ Q24 What does the man say James Dean did s classes. Oh, and a bit of literature teaching。 at college in California? W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting. And I’d imagine you would be doing Section B quire a lot of teaching outside the school, and Passage 1 moving around quite a bit。 The time is 9 o’clock and this is Marian Snow M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, with the news。 I’d be stuck in the school all day。 The German authorities are sending Questions 19 to 21 are based on the investigators to discover the cause of the plane conversation you have just heard: crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife. The Q19. What do we learn about the man from the plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday conversation? makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land. The plane was avoid technical terms. He also prepared visual aids, carrying 180 passengers. It’s thought there are no diagramming photo line, so his classmates survivors. Rescue workers were at the scene。 wouldn’t get confused. To be absolutely safe, Juan The British industrialist James Louis, held by asked his roommate, who was not a geology major, kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, to listen to the speech. “Stop me,” he said, “any was released unharmed yesterday. The kidnappers time I say something you don’t understand。” had been demanding 1 million pounds for the Juan’s roommate stopped him four times. And at release of Mr. Louis. The London Bank and their each spot, Juan worked out a way to make his agents who had been negotiating with the point more clearly. Finally, he had a speech that kidnappers have not said whether any amount of was interesting and perfectly understandable to his money has been paid。 audience。 The 500 UK motors workers who had been on Questions 30 – 32 are based on the strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went passage you have just heard。 back to work this morning. This follows successful Q30 What did Juan Louis learn from the talks between management and union analysis of his audience? representatives, which resulted in a new Q31 How did Juan Louis start his speech? agreement on working hour and conditions. A Q32 What did Juan ask his roommate to do spokesman for the management said they’d hope when he was making his trial speech? they could now get back to producing cars, and that they lost lots of money and orders over this Passage 3 dispute。 Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to And finally the weather. After a code start, serve internationally as an auxiliary means of most of the country should be warm and sunny. But communication among speakers of different towards late afternoon, rain will spread from languages. It was created by Ludwig Lazar Scotland to cover most parts by midnight。 Zamenhof, a polish Jewish doctor specialized in Questions 26 – 29 are based on the eye diseases. Esperanto was first presented in passage you have just heard。 1887. An international movement was launched to 26 What does the news say about the Boeing promote its use. Despite arguments and 737 plane? disagreements, the movement has continued to 27 What happened to British industrialist James flourish and has members in more than 80 Louis? countries. Esperanto is used internationally across 28 How did the 3-week strike in High Town language boundaries by at least 1 million people, end? particularly in specialized fields. It is used in 29 What kind of weather will be expected by personal contexts, on radio broadcasts and in a midnight in most parts of the country? number of Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Passage 2 Japan. It is, however, in China that Esperanto has Juan Louis, a junior geology major, decided to had its greatest impact. It is taught in universities give an informative speech about how earthquakes and used in many translations, often in scientific or occur. From his audience and analysis he learned technological works. EL POPOLA CHINIO, which that only 2 or 3 of his classmates knew much of means from people’s China, it’s a monthly anything about geology. Juan realized then that he magazine in Esperanto and it’s read worldwide. must present his speech at an elementary level Radio Beijing’s Esperanto program is the most and with a minimum of scientific language. As he popular program in Esperanto in the world. prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, Esperanto vocabulary is drawn primarily from Latin, “How can I make this clear and meaningful to the Roman’s languages, English and German. someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or Spelling is completely regular. A simple and geological principles?” Since he was speaking in consistent set of endings indicates grammatical the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the functions of words. Thus for example, every noun most severe earthquake in American history took ends in “o”， every adjective in “a”， and basic place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, form of every verb in “i”. Esperanto also has a Missouri in 1811. If such an earthquake happened highly productive system of constructing new today, it would be felt from the Rocky Mountains to words from old ones。 the Atlantic Ocean and would flatten most of the Questions 33 – 35 are based on the cities in the Mississippi valley. That, he figured, passage you have just heard。 should get his classmates’ attention. Throughout Q33 What does the speaker tell us about the body of the speech, Juan dealt only with the Esperanto? basic mechanics of the earthquakes, carefully Q34 What is said about the international movement to promote the use of Esperanto? ________ Q35 What does the speaker say about ?天被熬亮了。 Esperanto in China? ?不是路不平，而是你不行。 ?恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心，为什么呢,因为恶心死 Section C 了…… George Herbert Mead said that humans are "talked into" humanity. He meant that we gain ?要不是打不过你，我早就和你翻脸了。 personal identity as we communicate with others. ?我这心碎得，捧出来跟饺子馅似的。 In the earliest years of our lives, our parents tell us _________________________________________who we are:"You're intelligent." "You're so strong." ________ We first see ourselves through the eyes of ?没人牵手，我就揣兜。 others. So their messages form important foundations of our self-concepts. Later, we interact ?我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种，静态就是睡觉，动态with teachers, friends, romantic partners and 就是翻身… coworkers who communicate their views of us. ?唉,这人要一没正形，连头痛都是偏的。 Thus, how we see ourselves reflects the views of ?我这人不太懂音乐，所以时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 us that others communicate。 ?怎么会突然想哭,难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤, The profound connection between identity and communication is dramatically evident in children _________________________________________ who are deprived of human contact. Case studies ________ of children who are isolated from others reveal that ?好漂亮的美女叔叔啊～ they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and ?我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因:首先这让我自己变得很脏，其次psychological development is severely hindered by 这让猪很高兴。 lack of language。 Communications with others not only affects ?没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望. our sense of identity, but also directly influences ?放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是，你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你our physical and emotional well-being. Consistently, 砍成两瓣儿了。 research shows that communicating with others ?没事可做时，觉得最累。 promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked _________________________________________to stress, disease, and early death。 People who lack close friends have greater ________ levels of anxiety and depression than people who ?李碧华说过: 什么叫多余,夏天的棉袄，冬天的蒲扇，还are close to others. A group of researchers reveal 有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。 scores of studies that trace the relationship ?永远年轻，永远装嫩，永远不知好歹，永远热泪盈眶。 between health and interaction with others。 ?我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法:没有韩红的命，还得了韩 The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, 红的病。 smoking and obesity. Many doctors and ?你来我信你不会走，你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对researchers believe that loneliness harms the 待缘分与爱。 immune system, making us more vulnerable to a ?曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花，后来才知道，不过是人海一粒range of miner and major illnesses。 渣。 _________________________________________ ________ ?荡气回肠，消化不良。 没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~ ?女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人.. ?麻子不叫麻子，坑人。 ?江湖险恶，不行就撤～ ?不敲几下，你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。 ?说吧，你是想死呢还是不想活了, _________________________________________?好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了～ ________ ?你给我滚，马不停蹄的滚…… ?人人都说我丑，其实我只是美得不明显。 ?孤独的人常表现得很坚强;寂寞的人则多半温和。 ?无理取闹,必有所图～ _________________________________________ ?大笑是绽放的微笑。 _________ ?我的意中人是个绝色大美女，终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐? 打死你我也不说 龙来嫁给我 ?左脑全是水，右脑全是面粉，不动便罢了，一动全是浆糊 的，可是我看见了她的坐骑，却没有看见她的主人。 ?挣钱就像用针掘地，花钱就像水渗进土里。 ?孤单是一个人的狂欢，狂欢是一群人的孤单。 ?我也有要去的地方，只是我要去的地方，没道路通向那里。 ?虽不安分，也该守己。 ?你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。 _________________________________________ ________ _________________________________________ ?人不犯我，我不犯人。人若犯我，我就生气～ _________ ?别逼我，否则我伟大起来，一发不可收拾。 ?生活是丰富多彩的，但我也有自己的颜色。 ?我们是平凡的人，我们也是特别的人，所以我们是特别平凡?如果有一天我失踪了，只有两种可能:身体在旅行，或者灵 的人。 魂在旅行。 ?那个人敢说自己纯净,瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。 ?讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。 ?没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。 ?你的丑和你的脸没有关系。 ?我从来没有欺骗过你，因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。 _________________________________________ ________ _________________________________________ ?如有雷同，纯属你抄我 _________ ?笨鸟先飞，笨猪先肥。 ?当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候，睁大眼睛，千万别眨眼，?我可以选择放弃，但我不能放弃选择。 你会看到世 ?天没降大任于我，照样苦我心志，劳我筋骨。 界由清晰到模糊的全过程。 ?也许似乎大概是，然而未必不见得。 ?告诉你别逼我，你要是再逼我，我就装死给你看。 ?再过一百年，就长成了参天大葱。 ?年轻算什么，谁没年轻过,你老过吗,真是的 ?幸福就是当你照镜子的时候，喜欢你看到的那个人。 _________________________________________ ________ ?别用世故的样子来武装自己，它会水土不服。 ?解释就是掩饰，掩饰就是编故事。 ?所谓门槛，过去了便是门，过不去就成了槛。 ?陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物，熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。 ?人生的悲哀就在于，当你想两肋插刀的时候，却只有一把刀。 _________________________________________ ________ ? 如果全是老姜，将是一个何等辛辣的社会。 ? 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。 ? 水越深，水流越平稳。 ?在你不当回事的时候，一切就好了起来。 ? 无论是国王还是农夫，只要能在自己家里找到安宁，他就 是最幸福的人。 _________________________________________ ________ ? 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿. ? 水壶啊，你为什么哭泣，是因为屁股太烫了吗? ? 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙，伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。 ? 拦着成长的不是幼稚，而是自以为成熟。 ? 如果命运折断了你的腿，他会教你如何跛行 _________________________________________