一般将来时态讲义及练习题

一般将来时态(Thefutureindefinitetense)             讲义及练习题一、 什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。    Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？    Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：    Willshecome?她（会）来吗？    We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天，nextyear明年，fromnowon从现在起，inamonth一个月之后，inthefuture将来，等。 today今天，thisevening今天晚上，thisweek这个星期，thismonth这个月，thisyear今年，等。 二、一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法（1）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)。will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.    肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.    You/He/She/TheyWillgo.    否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.    You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.    疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?：   （ a）.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？    （b）.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？    在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？一般将来时的用法（2）begoingto+动词原形    a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：    Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。    Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？    b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：    Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。    There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。    c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：    TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一般将来时的用法（3） “be+不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 Whenaretheytohandintheirplan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？ ThequeenistovisitJapannextyear. 女王将于明年访日。 一般将来时的用法（4） “beabout+不定式”表示即将发生的动作。 Heisabouttoretire. 他即将退休。 TheEnglisheveningisabouttobegin. 英语晚会即将开始。 注意：beaboutto一般不与时间状语连用。 一般将来时的用法（5） come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 Hestartsnextweek. 他下个星期出发。 Weleaveverysoon. 我们很快就离开。 Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning. 火车将在早上10点开出。 这类用法限于表示"移动"的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。 一般将来时的用法（6） come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。 TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ 这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 ★★★一般将来时的用法（7）状语从句（时间状语从句，条件状语从句等）用现在时表将来。也就是说状语从句中不能出现一般将来时的表达表达式。Wewon’tgotopicnicifitrainstomorrow. if引导的是一个条件状语从句，故从句用rain的一般现在时形式rains表示明天的状况。   学生常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.         2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.  答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1be  2do　解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚　例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。　IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.　答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.　解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用begoingto，而不能用will。课堂自主检测：（一）、单选（ ）1._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobe    BAre;goingtobe   CAre;/     DWill;be（ ）2.Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.  Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train. Awillcome;comes   Bwillcome;willcome  Ccomes;comes  Dcomes;willcome（ ）3.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes. Awith  Bfor     Con    Din（ ）4.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow? Awill      Bshall     Cdo       Dare（ ）5.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek. Afinishes    Bdoesn’tfinish  Cwillfinish    Dwon’tfinish（ ）6.There_____someshowersthisafternoon. Awillbe     Bwillhave    Cisgoingtobe    Daregoingtohave（ ）7.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhave       Bwillbe;ishaving  Cwillbe;isgoingtohave       Dwillhave;isgoingtobe（ ）8.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11. Ais   Bisgoingtobe     Cwillbe    Dwilltobe（二）、用所给词填空　1.----“Ineedsomepaper.”　 ----“I__         __(bring)someforyou.”　2.__            __(be)youfreetomorrow?　3.They______         ___(notleave)untilyoucomeback.　4.___  __we__       ___(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?　5.Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting___         __（start）.　6.I____           _(go)withyouifIhavetime.　7.Hurryup!Orwe_____        _(be)late.　8.What___     _you___      ____(do)tomorrowafternoon?　9.Jenny____        _____(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.　10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she____        ___(nottake)partintheparty.三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错 例：There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B) Aisgoingtobe  Bisgoingtohave Caregoingtobe  Daregoingtohave 答案：A 解析：Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的. 四、begoingto结构中易丢掉to 例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow. (C) Atowillgo Btogoto Cgoto Dtogo 答案：B 解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。   另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.  练习题一：一、单项选择。(   )1.  There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.         A.willbegoingto               B.willgoingtobe         C.isgoingtobe                 D.willgotobe(   )2.  Charlie________herenextmonth.         A.isn’tworking       B.doesn’tworking C.isn’tgoingtoworking        D.won’twork(  )3.  He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.         A.willbe;is               B.is;is    C.willbe;willbe               D.is;willbe(   )4.  There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.         A.was                  B.isgoingtohave  C.willhave              D.isgoingtobe(   )5.  –________you________freetomorrow?        –No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.         A.Are;goingto;will            B.Are;goingtobe;will         C.Are;goingto;willbe         D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(   )6.  Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.         A.willgives               B.willgive   C.gives                     D.give(  )7.  –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?        –________.（不，不要。）         A.No,youwon’t.                B.No,youaren’t.         C.No,pleasedon’t.             D.No,please.(   )8.  –Whereisthemorningpaper?       –I________ifforyouatonce.         A.get                 B.amgetting    C.toget                   D.willget二、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）                                      2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）                                      3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）                                     4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）                                     练习题二：一、单项选择。 (  )1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.          A.willwatching             B.watches   C.iswatching            D.isgoingtowatch(   )2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.          A.shallbe                B.willbe  C.shallgoingtobe               D.willgoingtobe(   )3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.          A.arehaving          B.aregoingtohave  C.willhaving          D.isgoingtohave(  )4.________you________freenextSunday?          A.Will;are               B.Will;be    C.Do;be                      D.Are;be(  )5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.          A.will                   B.is      C.willbe                     D.be(   )6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?          A.Are;goingtoborrow            B.Is;goingtoborrow          C.Will;borrows                    D.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere___       ___（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike___    ___（believe,not）thisuntilhe____ __（see）itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam___      ___（win）.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）                                   2.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）                                   3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）                                   练习题三：一、单项选择( )1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto        B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe         D.willgotobe( )2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking         B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking     D.won’twork( )3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is    B.is;is  C.willbe;willbe    D.is;willbe( )4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was     B.isgoingtohave   C.willhave    D.isgoingtobe( )5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will       B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe      D.Are;goingtobe;willbe( )6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives   B.willgive    C.gives     D.give( )7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.  B.No,youaren’t.  C.No,pleasedon’t.   D.No,please.( )8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get    B.amgetting    C.toget  D.willget( )9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe   B.Willtherebe  C.Therecanbe    D.Thereare( )10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have     B.willhave     C.had     D.wouldhave( )11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives    B.gave     C.willgiving     D.isgoingtogiving( )12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes      B.haswritten   C.willwrite     D.wrote( )13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback          B.camebackC.willcomeback          D.isgoingtocomingback( )14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train     B.won’train    C.doesn’train    D.doesn’tfine( )15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.   B.theywon’t.  C.theyaren’t.    D.theydon’t.( )16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go     B.do;go    C.will;going    D.shall;go( )17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do      B.willdo   C.goingtodo   D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo         B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes     D.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching   B.watches   C.iswatching   D.isgoingtowatch( )20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe    B.willbe   C.shallgoingtobe   D.willgoingtobe( )21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving   B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving    D.isgoingtohave( )22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are    B.Will;be     C.Do;be     D.Are;be( )23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will     B.is    C.willbe     D.be( )24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow        B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows           D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,please   B.Yes,youwill.  C.No,please.   D.No,youwon’t.( )26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe   B.isgoingto  C.willbe    D.willis( )27.________openthewindow?A.Willyouplease   B.Pleasewillyou  C.Youplease   D.Doyou( )28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcoming  B.begoingtocome  C.come    D.amcoming( )29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes    B.willtake    C.spends   D.willspend( )30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarrive  B.willbearrive  C.isgoingto   D.isarriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I____   __（leave）inaminute.I___   __