新视野大学英语教案_Unit_3_(IV)打印版

新视野大学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 _Unit_3_(IV)打印版 《新视野》大学英语读写教程 第四册教案 ------------------------------------- Unit Three (2005 级使用) 大学英语第一教研室 授课教师 1 新视野《大学英语》读写教程 第4册 Unit Three （Book IV） Section A Longing for a New Welfare System 渴望新的福利救济 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 （精读） Section B Blind Man Help Me See the Beautiful World 盲人帮我看到了美妙的世界 （快读） Section C A Hard job to Come By 一份来之不易的工作 （自学） Section A Longing for a New Welfare System 渴望新的福利救济制度 （精读） 练习：看看汉语怎么说？ , long for 渴望，盼望 , face with… 面对 , be supposed to do… （按理）应该做… , opt to do… 选择做；决定做 , drum up sth. 竭力争取 , under the table 私下，背地里 , yield to sb. / sth. 屈服， 顺从 , deep down 在内心深处 , make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 , make a fool of oneself 出洋相 , be entitled to sth. / to do sth. 有资格 / 有权做 , talk back 顶嘴 , break down 发生故障 , go around / go about 四处走动 , look into 调查，仔细检查 , fill out / fill in 填写；长丰满 , account for sth. 解释，说明（原因） , lend oneself/ sth. to… 适宜于（某事） , one step at a time 一步步做，慢慢来 , sit on (some organization) 在（机构中）任职 , the welfare clients 福利救济对象 , the welfare givers 福利提供者 , some sticky situation 麻烦局面 , bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 , a detective in shorts 穿运动短裤的侦探 , lecture sb. about … 就某事教训某人 , roller bearing 轴承 , in unique way 以独特的方式 , every fortnight 每两周 , a gradual shift away from … 逐渐脱离 2 , build up one’s market 慢慢建立（某人的）市场 , spare part 配件 , a state senator 州议员 , convict sb. of … 判决某人有罪 Main Content: This passage explores the problems of the resent welfare system and expresses the desire to have a new system. Text Structure Analysis: Part One Paras. 1-3 --- This part mainly talks about how some people , including the speaker, behave under the present welfare system . Part Two Paras. 4-14 --- There are some problems needed to be resolved in the present welfare system. Part Three Paras. 15-17 --- Something should be done to improve the present welfare system. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Detailed Study of the Text21 Key Points 1. Longing for a New Welfare System. , long for : 如：--- The children are longing for the holidays. --- People in that country longed for peace after many years of war. 2. A welfare client is supposed to cheat. , be supposed to do … 1) 2) 如：听题--- She is watching TV now? She is supposed to be cleaning her room. 听题---You are supposed to buy a ticket ，though not many people do. 听题---She is supposed to have visited over twenty countries. 听题---She is supposed to have had five hundred pairs of shoes. 3. I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. , opt to do sth. : ( = choose to do sth. ) 如：翻译--- He opted to continue his study for a master’s degree after graduation from a college. 大学毕业后，他选择读硕士学位。 听题---When he left school, he opted to go to college and study for a degree, rather than getting job straight away. （直接地） 4. … drum up some business… , drum up : 1 2 如： 听题--- He had flown to the north of the country to drum up support for the campaign. （竞 选活动） 翻译--- They were unable to drum up enthusiasm for the new politics. 人们未能激起对新 政策的热情。 5. Oh, I ‘m tempted to get paid under the table. , under the table= in a secret way , under the counter 3 如：听题--- Some coaches cheated and took money from the clubs under the table. 听题--- She gave the money under the table to get the position. 6. But even if I yielded to that temptation… , yield to sth. 1 2 如： 听题---The government refused to yield to the hostage takers’ demand. （人质劫持者） 听题 --- We yielded to her request. 听题---Old-fashioned methods yielded to new technology. 7. Deep down, caseworkers know that… , deep down : 如：听题--- She is, deep down, afraid of another failure. 听题--- Deep down , he is fond of this girl. 听题--- He knew, deep down, that he would have to admit his guilt.（罪恶） 8. …. they are being made fools of by many of their clients… , make a fool of sb. 如：听题---Your friends are making a fool of you. Compare , make a fool of oneself: 如：听题--- He was drinking and making a fool of himself. 9. … feel they are entitled to have clients… , be entitled to (do) sth. 如： 听题 --- You will be entitled to your pension when you reach sixty-five years old . （养 老金，退休金） 听题 --- Everyone’s entitled to (express) his or her opinion. , entitle sb. to do… / 如：听题---What entitled you to say such words？ 翻译---This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class. 你没有资格持这张票享受头等舱。 10. I’m not being bitter. “be being + / ” = “ be doing ” 如：--- You are being stupid.（ = You are doing stupid things.） --- I was being very careful.（= I was doing something very carefully.） 11. … I talked back. , talk back : 如： 听题--- The naughty boy usually talks his parents back. 翻译--- Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky and disrespectful. 孩子顶嘴被认 为是脸皮厚不懂礼貌。 12. Suzanne tries to lecture me about repairs. , lecture sb. about… … 如：听题--- He is always lecturing me about the way I dress. 听题--- He often lectures me about my smoking. 13. … which is always breaking down... , break down: 如：听题--- The telephone system has broken down again. 4 听题---My car broke down on the way to the airport, and I had to get a taxi. CET-4 , break away : 突然离开，强行逃脱 , break in: 非法闯入； 插嘴，打断 , break into: 强行闯入 , break off: 中断，突然停止 , break out: 爆发，突然出现 , break through: 突围，冲破 , break up: 粉碎，打碎； 终止，结束 14. … so I can get around in a wheelchair. , get around : , get about 如： 听题--- She gets around with the help of a taxi. 听题--- Bad news gets around quickly. 15. She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliance. , look into: 如： 听题--- The government will look into how to solve the housing problem. （住房问题） 听题--- A working party has been set up to look into the problem. （工作组） CET-4 , look after: 照顾，照料，照管 , look ahead: 向前看，考虑未来 , look back: 回头看；回顾，回忆(-on) , look down upon: 看不起，轻视 , look forward to : 盼望，期待 , look in: 顺便访问/看望 , look on: 旁观 , look out (for) : 当心，留神 , Look over: 过目 , look through: （从头至尾）浏览 , look to: 留心；依靠 , look up: （在字典中）查找 16. … there was always a tick pile of forms to fill out… , fill out: 1 = fill in 2 如：听题--- Some people find it hard to fill out a form. 听题--- The policeman filled out a parking ticket.警察开了一张违章停车罚单。 听题--- His cheeks began to fill out. 17. … accounting for every penny. , account for: 如：翻译--- He accounted for the missing items as lost but found them later. 他解释说那些不见 了的东西丢失了，但后来又找到了。 听题---I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 18. … building up my market. , build up: / 如：听题---She has built up a very successful business. 5 翻译---The gallery has built up a fine collection of contemporary art. 这家美术馆收藏了不少精美的当代艺术作品。 听题---We’ve built up good relationships with our clients. 19…. so easily lends itself to abuse… , lend oneself / sth. to: 如：听题---Her voice doesn’t lend itself well to singing pop songs. 翻译--- Some problems don’t lend themselves to financial solutions. 有些问题不适合用钱 来解决。 20. Would I sit on the governor’s committee… , sit on + 如： 听题--- She sat on the company’s board for five years. （公司董事会） 听题---How many people sit on the commission? 21. … one step at a time? , one/ a step at a time: = going slowly 如： 听题--- Let’s take things a step at a time. 咱们做事要慢慢来。 听题---One step at a time, you’ll finally go through the whole thing. （做完整件事） ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section B Blind Man Help Me See the Beautiful World 盲人帮我看到了美妙的世界 （快读） 练习：看看汉语怎么说？ , Bangkok-based company 驻曼谷公司 , bear witness to 证明 , load with 满载着 , tourist sites 旅游点 , tourist attractions 旅游胜地 , dense collection of humanity 密集的人群 , be in prayer 在祈祷 , newly found friends 新交的朋友 , out of tune 走调 , an introduction to the show 演出的开场曲 , be seated cross-legged 盘腿坐着 , play stringed instrument 演奏弦乐器 , with intensity 强烈地 , skim the surface of 触及 , A lump formed in my throat. 我不禁哽咽了。 , I can never thank you enough. 真不知道怎么感谢你。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Text Structure Analysis: Part One Para. 1-2 --- I was not so happy to be assigned to accompany a Chinese businessman to tourist sites since I had lots of work waiting to be done. 6 Part One Para. 3-17 --- I came across a blind man , who was very interested in everything he can’t see and asked me to describe them for him. Part One Para. 18-21 --- It was the blind man who had helped me to see the world which I had neglected before and changed my attitude toward life. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Detailed Study of the Text5 key points 1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work… , bear / give witness to sth. : … 如：听题---The tests bear witness to the quality of the new car. 翻译---The ruin of these temple, theatres and villas all bear witness to the past greatness of the Roman Empire. 这些庙宇、剧院和别墅的废墟都见证了罗马帝国过去的辉煌。 2…. most of them loaded with cameras and small gifts. , load …with: … , be loaded with … : 如：听题---The farmer’s cart was loaded with fresh vegetables. 翻译---This play is loaded with action, but lacks interesting character development. 这部戏 动作很多，但人物性格的发展很乏味。 3. The music seems out of tune to our Western ears… , be / out of tune : (be) in tune 如：听题--- Someone in the choir is singing out of tune. 合唱团里有人唱跑调了。 听题---None of them could sing in tune. 他们每个人唱歌都走调。 4. … moved in rhythm with the dance. , in rhythm (with) : … 如： 听题--- He can’t seem to play in rhythm. 翻译---The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea. 船随着海浪上下颠簸。 5. … merely skimming the surface of … , skim the surface of : 如： 听题--- We have only skimmed the surface of the problem. 听题---This report has barely skimmed the surface of the subject. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Key to Exercises Section A Vocabulary –III 1.convicted 2.donation 3. bleeding 4. entitled 5.profile 6.pension 7.thrive 8.receipt Vocabulary—IV 1. up 2.to 3.back 4.of 5.ariund 6.into 7. for 8. to Collocation—V 1.pressure 2.hardship 3. pain 4. defeat 7 5. delay 6.hunger 7. condition 8.temper Word Building – VI 1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.goodish Word Building- VII 1.politician 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musician 5.physician 6.eletrician 7.beautician 8.magician Structure –VIII 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. Translation-X 1. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so. 2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyer by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving. 4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder. 5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $150 receipt. 6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice and went back to work. 7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company. 8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business in thriving. Essay Summary-XII 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20. D Key to Exercises Section B: Comprehension of the Text—XVI 1. even though 2. annoyed 3.struck me 4. out of tune 5.motionless 6.just as 7. hardly 8.satisfaction Vocabulary –XVII 1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. overhead 6. magic 7. realm 8. stack Vocabulary –XVIII 1. Only a few crumbling walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum. 8 2. At first he was way ahead of me, but I’m slowly but surely catching him up. 3. I was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster. 4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. 5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. 6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans. 7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared. 8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis? 9