with的用法
一、
表
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伴随作用。
译作“同……（一起）”，“跟……（一起）”等。如：
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
在英语语法里，当“单数名词+with+名词”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。如：
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。
2、译作“随着”。如：
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。如：
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如：
The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people. 两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、译作“乘”。如：
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如：
With so many things to do, he has to work full times. 由于有这么多的事要做，他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下，他考试及格了。
She jumped with joy. 她高兴得跳起来。
with 的特殊用法
表示“在……范围”，有“在……工作”、“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company. 他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years. 他在我们学校工作了28年。
表示让步，译作“尽管、虽然”。如：
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker. 尽管他有缺点，但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如
Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School. 我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。
4、表示“关于，对……，就……来说”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her. 詹妮不想让他那么做，因为她的父母对她要求很严。（还有短语：be angry with sb.）
Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。
5、表示情态。如：
She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分满意地看着他们。
She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。
6、with 构成的介词短语，除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外，还可以作条件状语，如：
With us on their side, they will win. 如果我们在他们那一边，他们就会赢。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上这一笔，我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。
四、用于某些短语中，形成固定搭配。如：
常见的短语：down with（打倒），out with（说出来），have to do with（与……有关），catch/keep up with（赶上/跟上），meet with（碰到），help…with（帮助……做……），be with child（怀孩子了），get in touch with（取得联系）等等。
介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式（to do）
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.（关着的）。这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed，broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
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