2002-2007年安徽专升本英语考试真题+答案

安徽省2002年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 I Vocabulary and Structure (1point each;35points in all ) Directions：or each of the following blank1，four choices are given. You are required to choosethe most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each sentence． 1.I won’t pay them _______they work harder． A．if          B．in case        C．unless        D．lest 2. They succeeded at last after adopting an_______method． A．effect      B．affect          C．effective      D．efficient . 3.My problems are very ________to yours. A．like        B same          C．paid          D．exact 4. He demanded that I_______ the bill by Friday at the latest． A．must pay    B．pay          C．paid          D．to paid 5. The population of China is bigger than _______． A．India        B. India’s          C. the one of India      D .to paid 6. When I was a child ,I_______ice cream ,but I don’to like it now A. used to like    B,was liking        C. use to like          D. used to liking 7. The movie _______us of the pains brought by World War II． A .was thought of  B. kept            C .reminded          D .remembered 8.New problems will_______as the construction is under way ． A. rise          B .arise            C. arouse            D .rouse 9.He would rather_______his opportunity to study abroad tan leave the research unfinished． A, .made up      B .take up          C .give up            D. carry out 10.I paid a visit to him last night .We had a chat _______coffee． A .make up        B in              C. over              D. by 11.David makes about ＄2,00a month as an engineer in a company ．Besides ,he has another _______of income by writing technical books in his spare time ． A. resource        B. source            C. course            D. result 12.Hats in this style are_______ with the young people this year． A. widespread      B. welcomed        C. popular          D .close 13.It was believed there was no limit _______the energy resources onour earth． A. for            B .off              C .to                D .on 14.His parents asked him to buy _______books he found useful and necessary for his study ． A .whichever      B .whatever        C. whenever          D. however 15.Which is your_______way to travel，by plane，by ship or by car？ A. favor            B .favored        C .favorite            D. favorable 16.Computers can solve many difficult_______． A. files            B .questions        C. query            D .issue 17.He has _______his purpose with the help of his friends． A. files            B. finished        C. accomplished      D. completed 18.Television can be a _______for spreading information． A .middle          B .medium        C. media            :D. ,mere 19.Rodert is reliable．You can______him A. count on          B. count up      C .count to            D. count for 20.The thought came to him _______his mother had been out for several hours . A .that            B. who            C. which              D .whom 21.At that time,committee, so far as I know, _______of three scientists, two professors ,and four senior engineers. A. composed      B. comprised      C. consisted        D .made up 22.It was________then that I realiaed the importance of a good mastery of the language. A .until            B. unless        C. not until        D .not unless 23.I’ll spend more time on English________I can pass the exam easily. A. so that          B .in order to      C .even          D. in order  24.Because of the adjustment the total output value if industry has deen ________ten times . A increased        B doubled      C. as much as      D. the size of 25.British peoele would find it difficult to _______driving ,on the right . A. get accustomed to            B .get along with  C .make sense of              D. make sure 26.The fabric is not real silk ,only an imitation. Here“imitation ”means_____. A.假装            B.效法              C. 模拟            D.模仿制品 27.It_____have rained last night , for the ground is wet . A. will              B can                C .should          D. must 28.They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories . A. more talented      B .better      C. greater      D. superior 29.Only after a year _______to see the result of my experiment. A.I began            B.I had begun      C. have I begun      D. did I begin 30.Neither John nor his parents _______at home . A ,is                B. has            C. are              D .was 31._______in the fields for two hours ,.they took a rest . A .Having worked      B. Working      C .Worked        D Being worked 32,The soldiers marched down the street ,_______their flags.   A. waved              B. waving        C. being waved        D .wave 33.Man must stop ____________the earth’s atmosphere. A. filling              B. emitting        C .polluting          D .wasting 34.The three hours I spent in the school library ________my old passion for reading . A. brought about              B .brought over    C. brought forth              D. brought back 35.He was disappointed so often that he became ___________. A. hopelessness          B .hopelessly          C. hopeful    D .hopeless   II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each choice . When people die, different cultures dispose ___36___their bodies in different ways .Sometimes bodies are burned. Sometimes bodies are buried in the ground,In many ___37___in the past, people were buried with food ,weapons,jewellery, and other things___38___might be useful in the next life. ____39___,the ancient Egyptians buried people with little human figures ___40___clay. These clay figures were supposed to work for the dead person in the other world.A religious group called the Parses exposed their dead on platforms for birds to eat .Some people practice ___41__second burial .After the bodies___42__in the earth for several years,the bones are dug up and reburied, sometimes in a small container. These are just___43__of the many different customs that__44__in different cultures.Most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of different cultures are ___45__right ___45___wrong. It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways. 36. A. of            B. with        C. from          D .to 37. A  cultures        B. customers    C. habits        D. hobbies 38. A .what          B. when        C .that          D. where 39 .A. Such as      B. Exemplify    C .Instantly      D .For example 40 .A making form    B. made in      C .made from      D .made by 41.A .the            B .a            C. x            D .an 42.A. has been        B .have been    C. had been      D .to have been 43.A. a few          B. few          C little          D. a little 44.A. are founded    B. are finding    C. found          D .are found 45.A. both…and      B. as well….as    C. neither…nor    D .whether…or III  Reading  Comprehension(50 points) Task 1(2 points each ,10 points in all) Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements(No.46 through No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices .You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each question. I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there.At first ,I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi , so I knew I had with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unluckily , there were several people sitting at the table at the time,. so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it ,the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn’t want a lot of people to get involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back.I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him , and then be insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I didn’t particularly want to get the police involved in it ; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at  the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that .He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill. 46. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him ? A .He remembered that he didn’t leave it at home  B .He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home. C. He believed his own memory.  D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi—driver. 47. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when____.   A, he took it out to pay for the taxi    B. he walked into the restaurant   C he was eating dinner              D. he was ordering his dish 48. What did he actually do when he walked back to the table?   A. He asked the people at the table about his wallet .   B. He explained to the waiter what had happened a few minutes earlier.   C. He himself started looking for his wallet.   D. He talked with the manger about what had happened. 49. The manager_________.   A. didn’t appear till very late    B. didn’t come at all because he was very busy   C. came up pretty soon to see what had happened   D. came to the table and found the wallet 50. Why did the manager tell the writer not to worry about paying the check?   A. He was going to report the incident to the police.   B. He could pay the doctor for the writer.   C. He would send the writer a bill later for his meal.   D. He was sure the missing wallet would soon be recovered. Task 2 (2 points each, 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 19No. 51 through No. 55) Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. One way is by volcanic eruption (火山爆发).The most famous example is probably the great Roman town of Pompeii in southern Italy . The town was so quickly and completely covered with volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius one August day in 79 A. D. that the people of the town hardly knew what was happening to them. A second way may be seen in another part of Europe ,where the surface of the land in the valleys of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)sank hundreds of years ago and was covered with water and peat (泥炭). This cover preserved the wooden houses, tools and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples. 51. Pompeii was________. A. the capital city of Roman in 79A D.    B. destroyed by volcanic eruption in 79A. D. C. completely covered with water          D. quickly and completely covered by peat 52. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius shows that volcanoes_________. A. can occur at sea level  locations        B. often erupt without warning                C. can change the course of climate        D. once were very common 53. The author arranges supporting details according to _________. A. the order of  time                B. the order of cause and effect C. the order of importance            D. the order of comparison and contrast 54. The author points out that____________. A. damp climates preserve the past better than dry climates B. peat is created out of soil and water C. the Egyptians left more records than any other civilization D. many people are familiar with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius 55. Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that even delicate objects can be pro --tected by nature for many years? A. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. B. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. C. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples. D. This cover preserved the wooden houses, utensils, and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. Task 3(3 points each ,15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1w(No. 56 through No.60) Unemployment rose from 7.5% in June, 1976, the highest rate since January of that year, the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase—nearly 700,000 in the labor force , with a record 61.9% of the population over six-teen years of age working or actively seeking work . That growth resulted largely from an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long---term and economic trends and partly because of a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes. 56. According to the report, which of the following statements is correct ? A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January. B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate from January to July. C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from January to July. D. Unemployment rose above 7% for the first time in July. 57. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage  ? A. There are fewer jobs in summer. B. Many companies had dismissed workers. C. The labor force had grown D. Records have become more accurate. 58. According to the passage , the labor force has increased by A. 61.9    B. 700,000    C. 7.5%          D. 7.8% 59. Which is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work ? A. Teenagers start working younger. B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market. C. More people must have two jobs to make ends meet . D. More women have entered the job market. 60. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of _____. A. persons whose jobs are not professional B. persons who work at both permanent and full-time jobs C. those over 16 Years of age who are looking for work D. approximately 60% of the country’s population IV Translation (35 points) (I)translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) 66. Many students complained that readable books were rare those days . 67. In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. 68. The brain is the most complicated part of the human body , and yet less is known about it than any other part. 69. Do you want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying  ? It sounds too good to be true. (II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese Into English (4 points each for No.70though No,72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all). 70那场雨使得我们不能去打篮球. 71. 由于城市太拥挤,粗多人准备搬到乡下去. 72,这座城市以优美的建筑而闻名. 73.我要打电话询问清楚会议是否晚上七点钟开始. V Writing (20 points) Directions: write ONE of . the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the informa-tiongiven below. 1按照完整英文书信格式,邀请美匹兹堡大学Prof. Wiliams 参加一个学术(academic)会议.Puof. Williams 的地十是:                       450 South Liberty Avenue,                       Apartment 305,Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh,                       Pennsylvania 15213                       USA 信的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 必须包括: (1) 很荣幸邀请Prof. Williams. (2) 会议的主题.时间和地点等. (3) 盼望Prof. Williams早日答复. 2. 写一篇题为“On Good Study Habits” 的文章。要要求分三个段落，不少于100个单词。内容包括：       （1）良好的学习习惯的重要性和效果。         （2）从如下几个方面来阐述你的观点：学习时间的合理安排，充分利用上课的时间，养成定时复习的习惯等；并用具体的事例来支扭亏为盈你的论点。         （3）得出结论并总结全文。 安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英        语        试        题 注意事项： 1． 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。 2． 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all) Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (        ) 1.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ________your own.           A. in         B. on          C. of                D. to         (          ) 2.The chairman as well as many other people _________present.           A. is            B. are          C. will              D. should (        ) 3.I think that it is no use _______with this.           A. to continue      B. continue      C. continuing    D. continued (        ) 4.What did the teacher ________you to do at home?           A.    distribute        B. assign          C. divide          D. point (        ) 5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust _______his new job.           A. to             B. with          C. for              D. on (        ) 6.With his resolute determination, he is _________to win.           A. possible        B. likely        C.  like            D. probable (        ) 7.When I saw her facial ________, I knew she was angry.           A. appearance          B. expression        C. looking      D. feeling (        ) 8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.           A. Who              B. That            C. What          D. When (        ) 9.The travelers ________300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.           A. passed             B. took          C. covered              D. went (        ) 10.Sam most probably ___________her for another girl at the party.           A. regarded          B. viewed      C. mistook      D . looked (        ) 11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied _________any case.           A. on               B. for          C. in              D. to (        ) 12.She earns a high __________as a doctor.           A.    salary        B. wages          C. money          D. payment (        ) 13.It is necessary that the meeting _______at once.           A. began            B. begin            C. begins         D. will begin (        ) 14.Accrding to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless________.           A. place            B.  location        C. space          D. situation (        ) 15.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_________.           A. arrange            B. task              C. work          D. career (        ) 16.Whenever needed Bob would _______for his father to come..           A. arrange            B. require            C. demand      D. invite (        ) 17.Give up smoking, _________you will have a good health.           A.    or        B. and          C. so that              D. otherwise (        ) 18.If you are mot careful enough, you may ________black with white.           A.    combine        B. compare          C.  Confuse        D. contact (        ) 19.You _______me about his illness yesterday.           A. must tell     B. had told    C. ought to tell  D. should have told (        ) 20.My brother is __________mine.           A.    five years more junior to         B.  five years junior than           C.  five years junior to                 D.  five years more junior than (        ) 21.You _________me because I didn’t say that.           A. must have misunderstood          B. must misunderstand           C. must be understood                D. had to misunderstand (        ) 22.Can machines perform the same tasks ________?           A. that man does                    B. what man does              C. must be understood                 D. as man does (        ) 23.It is the boy’s laziness that _________ his failure in the exams.           A. resulted from                       B. brought in                  C. resulted in                            D. led into (        ) 24.__________his wealth, he is not happy.           A. Except for                           B. In spite of           C. Hardier                              D. Besides (        ) 25.__________you work, the greater your progress will be.           A. Harder                              B. The hardier           C. Hardlier                              D. The harder (        ) 26.John and Sally _________all their problems cheerfully .           A. coped with                         B. Handled with           C. dealt in                         D. turned up (        ) 27.It was the training that he had _________made him such a good technician.           A. has         B. what        C. later             D. that (        ) 28.Some elderly people ________their beds at hospital . They need our help.           A. confined to      B. locked to      C. tied with          D. limited by (      ) 29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport _______the plane took off.           A. when         B .where          C. while.              D. than (        ) 30.If _________successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic           A. carrying        B. carried out        C. to carry          D. carry out (    ) 31.Within a few years he was _______from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company.           A. promoted    B .raised          C. developed          D. improved (      ) 32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.           A. adapt        B. adopt          C. use              D. receive (        ) 33.The paint is still wet._________!           A. Be sure to not it              B. Be sure not to touch it    C. As the diamond is hard          D. Hard as the diamond is (        ) 34.________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.           A. Hard although the diamond is            B. How hard is the diamond                    C. As the diamond is hard                  D. Hard as the diamond is (        ) 35.________, the students had to go to bed.           A. The lights had gone out            B. The lights having gone out                      C. The light went out                  D. The lights have gone out II.Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The history of the American people is ___36_____, the history of the movement of the American people. They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the ___37______. The moved from the country and the farm to the city. ___38_______, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.   Pioneer Americans began ___39_______from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago. They moved west for many reasons. ___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____ open space and land ___42_____farming. Americans liked large open spaces. And they liked the freedom and independence to _____43______the land in their own way. Some of the land became farms. Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became ___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches. There seemed to be enough land for everybody. But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship. (    ) 36.A.with part        B. of park    C. in part            D. on part  (    ) 37. A. West          B. South        C. North            D. East (    ) 38. A. Not long ago    B. Then        C. More recently    D. Later (    ) 39 A. moving        B. passing        C. coming          D. going (    ) 40. A. Mainly        B. Much      C. Most            D. One (    ) 41. A. unlimited      B. indivisible     C. discommected      D. inseparable (    ) 42. A. of              B.for        C.on                D.in (    ) 43. A. make        B. plant        C. build              D. develop (    ) 44. A. towns        B. factories      C. mines            D. farms` (    ) 45. A. a task        B. a job            C. a life              D. a career III.Reading Comprehension (50points) Task 1(2points each; 10 points in all) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird – eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America. Bird – eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown – up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous. Bird -- eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them. They have another unusual ability. They can walk up window pans (玻璃窗) because of sticky. Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass. (      ) 46. This spider lives there the climate is _______.         A. wet and hot    B. cool and dry  C. hot and dry    D. cool and wet. (        ) 47.The article says that the bird – eating spider is a kind of _________.         A. large crab  B. tarantula    C. black widow spider    D. All of the above (         ) 48. Bird – eating spiders hunt _________.         A. during the day    B.  at night    C. at dawn    D. Both A and B (         ) 49.According to the story, bird – eating spiders _________.         A. can catch birds and eat them B. can walk up windowpanes C. can give a person a painful bite D. All of the above (        ) 50.Implied but not stated _________. A. The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well B. The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees C. The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world D. One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day Task2 (2pointd each; 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No.51 through No.55) No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens. born in Missouri in 1835 . He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of “Mark Twain”. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started .At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3, was an immediate success and his new life began. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学, 讽刺) and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old. (  ) 51. Mark Twain is ______. A. the best known author in American literature B. the best known author in the world C. the best author in America all the time D. the best author in the world (  ) 52. The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us A. hid adventures on the Mississippi B. his successful way to a writer C. his life as a writer D. his successful lectures (  ) 53. Which if the following novels made him famous? A. Tom Sawyer B. Huckleberry Finn C. Life on the Mississippi D. Both A the B (  ) 54. Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____ . A. when be vas a boy B. before he got married C. after he got married D. when he got married (  ) 55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain A. was a good speaker B. was a good reader C. was a poor newspaper man D. could draw wonderful pictures Task 3 (3point each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 56 through No.60) Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value. A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value –the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn’t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really “promises to pay.” Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a would where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. (  ) 56. “Barter”(in Line 2,Paragraph 1) here means _______. A. exchanging goods for money B. exchanging goods for goods C. exchanging a sheep for anything in the market D. exchanging money for goods (  ) 57. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins? A. Because they were durable and portable B. Because they were recognizable C. Because they were divisible D. All of the above (  ) 58. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____. A. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries B. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries C. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries D. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (  ) 59. “Promises to pay” (Lines 6-7, Paragraph 2) means_______.     A. possibilities to pay            B. necessities to pay     C. obligations to pay            D. opportunities to pay (  ) 60. A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.     A. suitable    B. possible      C. necessary      D. avoidable Task 4 (3 points each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 61 through No.65) In most lectures, several main ideas are presented. These are the concepts (思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an “umbrella” covering the other main concepts. The students’ job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the “umbrella” ideal. Lecturers usually begin with an introduction. Sometimes the main concepts and the “umbrella” idea are briefly presented in the introduction; often they are not. Next comes the body of the lecture. It is here that the several main concepts are always presented. The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts. This is also the place where the “umbrella” idea can most easily be repeated, restated, restated, or even introduced for the first time. When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pock out. When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult. Some lecturers are “long-winded”, taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on (杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all. 61. While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember________. 62. A lecture is usually made up of three parts-, ______ and _______ according to this passage. 63. Sometimes, both ______ and _______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction. 64. A lecture with a neatly-planned _______ , _______ and ________ is said to be a well organized lecture. 65. The summary is in _______ of a lecture and it is also the place where the ______ is mostly mentioned again. IV. Translation (35 points) (I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) mentioned again 66. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution. 67. Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail. 68. of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices. 69. Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children. (II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all) 70. 他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。 71．这起交通事故在某种程度上归咎于司机的粗心大意。 72．不管他的肤色如何，每个人都有权生活在他喜欢的地方。 73．除非一项公关计划把这些内容全部考虑进去，否则不会对公司有什么帮助。 V．Writing(20 points) Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1． 按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容与一封感谢： 国庆节期间，应朋友的邀请，你（写信人王平）从南昌去京观光旅游，并受到热情款待，返回后写信表示感谢。 收信人姓名和地址：李明，北京市海淀区梅林路28号（邮编100002） 信的内容必须包括： （1） 感谢朋友的热情款待。 （2） 回忆在北京的见闻。 （3） 再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来南昌相聚。 2． 写一篇题为”The Importance of Confidence” 的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。内容包括： （1） 树立信心的重要性。 （2） 缺乏信心的原因，并用事例来支持你的论点。 （3） 树立信心的可能性。 （4） 安徽省2004年普通高等学校专升生本招生考试 英语考试 1． Vocabulary and Structure (1poing each;35 points in all ) Directions: for each of the following blanks, four choices are given, You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . (  ) 1.In the end  he realized his realized his dream, but ______the cost of his life.       A．on              B .with          C .by              D .at (  ) 2._______driving to work, Mr Robins goes to his office by train every day .       A  .without        B .Rather than      C.  Instead of      D.  spite of (  ) 3.The professor paused as if _____his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.       A .expecting        B. to expect       C .expected          D. to have expected (  )4.Because he  was very poor, he couldn’t _______to rent his flat.       A .spend          B .afford            C .feel        D think (  )5.I _______ her for your girlfriend when I first  saw her in your home..       A. figured          B .thought          C. considered    D .regarded (  )6.Is 200 dollars _______ for the expenses of your trip?       A .important        B. sufficient        C. considered    D .comfortable  (  )7.Thanks for your  invitation, I’d be ________to come.        A .delight          B. delightsome      C. delighted      D .delightful (  )8.Here is the ticket for ________ 4708 to New York. You may go to the airport right now.       A .plane          B .flight            C .train          D .airplane (  )9.You haven’t wasted my time. On the _______ ,you’ve helped me save some time.       A, contrary        B. reverse          C .opposite        D .contrast (  )10.The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a _________of blood.       A. tail        B .train          C .trade      D .trail (  )11.It was recommended that we _________the job as soon as possible.        A .die        B .do            C .would do      D .must do (  )12.People in the small village have never heard of _______before.        A. so a shocking story              B .a so shocking story       C .so shocking a story              D. a such shocking story (  ) 13.He didn’t know that ________ ten years to complete this special task.       A .it will take him              B .he would take       C .he would spend              D .it would take him (  )14.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _________it helps us to correct our mistakes.       A. since that      B .in that      C. due to        D. because of (  )15.________ we have finished all the exams, we’ll have a good time enjoying ourselves.       A .After that      B .Now that    C. Unless that    D.  Until (  )16.Japanese women used to wait ______their husbands form morning till night.       A .for          B .by          C .on            D .about (  ) 17. He was _____ that he should devote his life motherland.       A. decided      B. determined    C. discussed      D. figured (  ) 18. Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I ______ his invitation with pleasure .       A .accepted      B. promised          C .permitted      D. received        (  ) 19.Don’t _______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. .        A. reject        B .prevent        C. hesitate        D. refuse  (  )20.The man _______ the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself.       A .organizes        B .organized        C organizing        D. organize (  ) 21.________ to speak, I shall start making preparation tomorrow .       A .Having invited    B. Having been invited      C. Inviting    D. Be invited (  )22. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch ! I only made it worse .       A .had tried        B. hadn’t tried      C. didn’t try      D .have tried (  )23. On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by some of his  classmates___________ .       A. on another hand        B .at other hand          C .at second hand    D .on the other hand (  ) 24. We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River _____the civilization of the Chinese people. A .by          B. to          C .from                  D. with    (  )25. Malaysia is a country that ________ in the manufacture of rubber products     A specializes            B. produces        C .turns          D. makes use (  ) 26. The freshmen _________ the new college life soon except Tom A .set up        B. adapted to          C. got to        D. went about (  )27 I keep telling myself to avoid ___________ the same mistakes in pronunciation. A . to make          B. making        C .in making        D .from making (  ) 28. The more you give. ________ you obtain. A. the more        B. the most        C. the little      D. the least (  )29. The result of the experiment made me _________ . It was not so good as I had expected.       A .disappoint      B. be disappointed      C .disappointing      D. disappointed (    )30.At present ________ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.       A. nothing is more important          B .nothing is less important      C. much is more important            D ..anything is more important  (  )31.Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response _______ the Party’ s call.         A. to            B .with        C. of            D .about  (  )32. Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students ______ exactly the same conclusion.         A .got        B .achieved      C. gained        D. drew    (  )33. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he _______ to the party.         A. would come    B .should come      C. came      D. would have come (  )34. Words are to a language________ bricks are to a building.          A. as            B .which            C .what      D .that  (  )35.Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just _______ to dress and made up for the performance. A .on time     B. in time          D. within the time      D. at the time II. Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each bland there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general. One-fourth of all ___36__ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific and professional __37__. The Chinese have risen to this position __38__some of the harshest discrimination and violence __39__ any immigrants in the history of this country. Today, __40__ of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is __41__ the simple fact that they work harder and take __42__ of educational opportunities. Chinese-Americans have had three Noble __43__ winners, all in physics. Many more have PhDs, especially from high __44__ universities. Among academics, Asians publish more than __45__ blacks or whites. (  ) 36.A. employed        B. employee        C. employer          D. employing (  ).37.A. would            B. field            C. places            D. walks (  ).38.A. inspite            B. despite of        C. otherwise        D. despite (  ).39.A.against            B. whereas          C. otherwise        D. beneath (  ).40.A. many            B. numerous          C. much          D. lot (  ).41.A. contribute to      B. due to              C. thanks to        D. owe to (  ).42.A. advantage        B. measures          C. place            D. steps (  ).43.A. price            B. praise              C. price            D. prize (  ).44.A. level            B. position            C. ranking          D. fares (  ).45.A. all              B. either              C. both            D. neither III. Reading Comprehension (50 points) Task 1(2 points each; 10 points in all) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will fond 5 questions or unfinished statements (No. 46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting—and more expensive—things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is places at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moves four products form floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50.If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00.So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay—and spend more money. Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic bags. So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it. (  ) 46. Marketing specialists study _______.     A. plants suitable human needs            B. how to build shelves      C. method of selling more products        D. how to own supermarkets (  ) 47. The more expensive kind of food is _______.     A. in bright-coloured packages            B. on high shelves        C. all near the front of the store              D. on lower shelves    (    ) 48. According to the selecting, children’s books are probably _______. A. on low shelves                      B .on high shelves     C. spread all over the sold in supermarket    D. sold in supermarket (  ) 49. A supermarket plays soft music because_______. .    A .people like to listen to it        B .the store has a comfortable temperature C .it will make people spend        D. it will remind people to buy the things they want  （  ）50。A good way to save money in a supermarket is to_______. A. go just before dinner B. buy things that are in the prettiest packages C. walk around and see what you need D. make a list of what you need before you go Task 2 (2 points each; 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 (No.51 through No.55) Although each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified (确定), including early infancy(幼儿期), which extends from the first to the sixth month; middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth to the fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware of the surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By four months, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It is also beginning to be wary(谨慎的) of strangers and may scream when a visiting relative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands. In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. It loves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, it begins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the end of middle infancy. In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books. Progress toward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walking with others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into the active toddler (蹒跚学步) stage. (  ) 51. What is the main subject of this reading passage? A. Growth in early infancy B. The active toddler C. How a baby learns to walk D. The developmental stages of infancy (  ). 52. When does a baby take an interest in books?     A. After nine months                B. At two months     C. After five months                D. In middle infancy (  ). 53. What would a six-month-old baby love to do?     A .Smile at people                  B. Crawl on the floor     C .Imitate actions                  D. Play simple games (  ). 54. The meaning of the word “grasp” in Line 8of Paragraph 1is ______.     A. watch          B. like        C. hold        D. fear (  )55.When  does a baby become frightened of unfamiliar people? A. In early infancy            B. In middle infancy C. In late infancy              D. In the toddler stage Task 3 (3 points each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No 56 through NO 60) Hemingway was born in lllinois, his family took him as a boy on frequent hunting and fishing trips and so acquainted him early with the kinds of virtues (美德) ,such as courage and endurance, which were later reflected in his fiction (文学作品) After high school. he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went oversea to take part in World War I. he After the war he lived for several years in Paris, where he became part of a group of Americans who felt strange from their country , They considered themselves a lost generation. It was not long before he began to publish the powerful novel, The Sun Also  Rises. His subjects were often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting , which demand stamina and courage. Hemingway’s style of writing is striking ,His sentences are short, his words simple , Yet they are often filled with emotion . A careful reading can show us , furthermore, that he is a master of the pause. That is , if we look closely , we see how the action of his stories continues during the silences, during the times his characters say nothing ,This action is often full of meaning ,There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint(适度). Such times occur often in Hemingway’s fiction .He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words. (  )56. The word “stamina” in the last line of Paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by_____   A. money        B. time        C. energy        D. weapon ( )57.Hemingway might have two kinds of special qualities—courage and endurance---because_______. A. he trained himself through hard work in his childhood B. he got some special trainings while growing up C. his parents often took him on hunting  and fishing trips D. he suffered a lot in his childhood (  )58. The topic sentence of Paragraph 2 is ________. A. Hemingway’s style of writing is striking B. He is a master of the pause C. He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words D. Hemingway is a famous writer (  )59. “A lost generation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.   A. a generation full of hope        B. the sad and confused young men C. a big crowd of young men            D. a group of people who have lost their way (  )60. Hemingway preferred short and simple sentences in his writings because_______. A. he could not arrange long and complicated sentences well B. he was afraid that his readers would misunderstand him if he wrote long sentences. C. Short sentences are easier to write D. This is his style of writing he is good at Task 4(3 points each; 15 points in  all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No. 61 through No. 65) Trees have a spectacular (壮丽的； 奇观的)survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, most massive , and longest-lived organisms ever to inhabit the earth .Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive forces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemies-fire, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and , later, humans—have wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented(分隔的) organisms; that is .they  wall off injured and infected wood . In that respect trees are radically different from animals. Fundamentally, animals heal, they preserve their life by making billions of repair, installing(安置) new cells or rejuvenated(恢复活力的)cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal; they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of injury and infection by walling off the damage, At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process a re growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of  a trunk, a root , or a branch. (  )61. The author’s main purpose in this article is to explain the _________. A. life cycle of a tree                B. way trees survive C. importance of r trees to human progress  D. dangers trees face from natural disasters (  )62. The author describes trees as all of the following EXCEPT_____.   A, tall    B. green    C. massive    D,.long-Iived (  )63. The author implies that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by doing which of the following? A. Moving away  B. Calling for help  C. Climbing up a tree    D. Remaining with its group (  )64. As it is used in the last sentence of Paragraph 1, the pronoun “they ”refers to ________. A.  enemies        B. animals      C. humans          D. trees (  )65. According to the context of the passage. You can guess the meaning of the verb “evolve” is ________. A. (of people or animals)teach the stage of full development B. breed (farm animals); grow or produce (crops) C. (of plants, animals, etc.) gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one D. (cause somebody/ something) to grow gradually IV. Translation (35 points) (I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) 66. We need not wish for what we don’t have, but enjoy what we do possess today. 67. Our corporation is established for the purpose of carrying on import and export business as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade. 68. If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process. 69. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” (II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 through No. 72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all) 70.长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。 71．我原以为问题已经解决了，但事实并非如此。 72．不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。 73．在大会上许多专家呼吁政府制订一项全国人口计划以避免土地和水源的进一步污染。 V. Writing (20 points ) Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1.按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封求职信： 假定你（写信人王红）今年六月份就要大学毕业，现在需要用英语写一份求职申请信。 收信人姓名和地址：李安，上海国际旅行社（travel agency）人事部（personnel department）（邮编 200083） 信的内容必须包括： （1）求职目标是导游（tourist guide）; (2) 本人专业是计算机英语，擅长口译，十分喜欢与人交往。 （3）盼望早日得到答复并向收信人致谢。 2．写一篇为“How I Finance My College Education”的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。 内容包括： （1）上大学的费用(tuition and fees) 可以通过多种途径解决; （2）本人选择支付学费的途径并说明理由; （3）总结全文。 安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1． 试卷共8页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。 2． 答卷前将密封线内的项目填烈军属精楚。 I. vocabulary and Structure (1 point each ; in all ) Directions : For each of the following blanks , four choices are given . You are required to choose the       Most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don’t want to Be______ in a rain.       A. seized        B. got          C. captured          D. caught   2.  Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble ,. He ______ always lend me a hand .       A. might        B. would        C. could            D. caught   3. There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance.       A. pointing      B. identifying  C. marking        D. indicating   4. The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it .       A. a most exciting experience          B. it a most exciting experience       C. that a most exciting experience        D. Having not received   5. As people live longer, they _______ to change their ideas about life.       A. like          B. tend      C. wish        D.  complicated   6. ______ any instructions from the Head Office , we couldn’t make any decision .       A. Not receiving                      B. Receiving no       C. Not having received                D. Having not received 7. The design was so _______ that you could not find any fault in it .       A. delicate      B. elaborate    C. fancy      D. complicated 8. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .       A . light travels                      B. travels light       C. do light travel                      D. so anxiously that 9. She longed to visit Italy , _______ she often dreamt about it .       A. so seriously that                    B. so eagerly that       C. to such an extent that                D. so anxiously that 10. Even if he ______ she often dreamt about it .       A. is          B. had been      C. has been    D. were 11. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor .     A. except for    B. except        C. besides      D. without 12. He is the only one of those boys who _______ willing to take a make –up exam .     A. is            B. were          C. has been      D. was 13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker .     A. as fluent as                      B. more fluent than     C. so fluently as                    D. much fluently than 14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit tile people ________ harm them .     A. rather than      B. other than      C. more than    D. better than   15. Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now , ______ ?       A. isn’t one      B. aren’t we        C. isn’t it      D. aren’t they 16. Sorry , I didn’t know _____ Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday, I’ll go and see him in a minute .       A. that          B. when          C. whether      D. if   17. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.       A. retain        B. endure          C. that        D. survive   18. IT was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger .       A. where          B. how            C. that        D. when   19. The dictionary she bought is ______ that 1 have .       A. twice as much as                  B. as twice much as       C. twice more than                    D. needn’t leave   20. When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________ .       A. average        B. ordinary        C., regular      D. normal   21. 1 was really anxious about you . You _______ home without a word ,       A. mustn’t leave                          B . shouldn’t have left       C. couldn’t have left                      D. needn’t leave   22. lf you _______ your name an address on the card , we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.       A. go over        B. fill in            C. find out    D. carry out   23. Would you like _____ more coffee? I’m sure you would .       A. much          B. few            C. any          D. a lot   24. These are common materials _______ we are all familiar .       A. about which    B. of which        C. with which    D. to which   25. _______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once .       A. Because      B. In terms          C. Instead      D. to which   26. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 18 years.       A. shall be working                      B. will work       C. shall have worked                    D. have worked   27. The number of children _______ form 1 to 15 in different families.       A. varies          B. seems          C. changes      D. toms    28. In ancient times people used to build their house with materials ________.       A. convenient        B. important        C. available      D. natural   29. She a greed without the slightest _______.       A. hesitation        B. thinking        C. look          D. hope   30. Is there any ______ they’ll ever find a cure for the common cold ?       A. prospective      B. prospect        C. prosperity    D. prosperous   31. Some peep e are color—blinded and cannot _____ between blue and green.       A. distinguish      B. differ          C. separate        D. divide   32. _____ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station .       A. One            B. Who          C. Anyone        D. Whoever   33. All the countries are customers or ________ customers of the United States .       A. potential        B. pretended      C. preventive      D. protective   34. The safety rules are _______ anyone.     A. applied on                            B. applied in     C. applied for                            D. applied to 35. We got to the station only ______ that the train had had just left .     A. learned                                B. to learn     C. learning                                D. having learned II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all ) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.   The first name for the Open University was ‘The University of the __36 _’ . The idea was to Teach ‘on the air ’ , in other __37__ , on radio and television . Most of the teaching is done like this .Radio and television  __38 brought the classroom into people ’s__39__ . But this , on is own, is not __40__ for a university education. The Open University __41__ also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country . Thirty—six weeks of the year he has to send __42__ work to a ‘tutor’, the person who guides his __43__ . He must also spend three weeks every summer __44__ a full—time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Open University’s first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students __45__ their examinations. If they do this very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years. 36. A . Air                    B. Radio            C. Television        D. Open 37. A. way                    B. places            C. words            D. expression 38 A. are                    B. is                C. have            D. has 39 A. families                B. homes            C. factories          D. offices 40. A. good                  B. bad                C. much            D. enough 41. A. president              B. professor            C. teacher          D. student 42. A. writhing                B. written              C. lost            D. missing 43. A. studies                  B. teachings          C. works          D. examinations 44. A. on                    B. for                C. as              D. to 45. A. took                  B. failed              C. enjoyed          D. passed  III. Reading Comprehension (50 points ) Task 1 (2 points each; I 0 points in all ) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 through No. 50 ). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.     In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.     In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (考生) for the doctor’s degree.   Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all Students are tested on the on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern Industry, A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.   One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.   46. In the Middle Ages students ________ .       A. took objective tests              B. were timed by electric clocks       C. specialized in one subject          D. never wrote exams   47. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _______.       A. workers now take examinations    B. the population has grown       C. there are only written exams today  D. examinations are now written and timed   48. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ________.       A. personal      B. spoken  C. objective    D. written     49. Modern industry must have developed ______.       A. . before the Middle Ages        B. in Greece of Rome       C. around the 19th century          D. machines to take tests     50. It may be concluded that testing _____.       A. should test only opinions          B. has hanged since the Middle Ages       C. should always be written          D. is given only in factories Task 2 (2 points each ; 10 points in all ) Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( No. 51 through No. 55)     He lived in the 16th century . A few things , but not really that many , are known about his Life. And yet around the comment is unanimous : he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford – upon-Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was every popular at that time, and son Shakespeare was writing plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays.)  In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater .There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.     Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧)situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare’s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare’s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard IIIor Henry V.     What made Shakespeare’s word so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew . But the way he told the stories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s characters are believed today.     Shakespeare’s use of language – such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to – the – point statements – also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example: “to be or not to be , this is a question. ”     51. This passage is mainly about_____         A. the Globe Theater            B. theater in the 1500s         B. Shakespeare’s histories         D. Shakespeare’s life and work 52. Many of Shakespeare’s plays_____________. A. were based on original stories B. were based on stories already familiar to the audience C. were a mixture of comedy and tragedy D. do not exist today 53. Based on Shakespeare;’s experience, it is probable true that the members of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men______. A. Performed more than one job         B. were jealous of each other C. could not read or write                 D. were all quite young 54. The general organization of this passage is __________. A. Shakespeare’s words, greatness life B. Shakespeare’s life, words, greatness C. Shakespeare’s childhood, words, retirement D. Shakespeare’s greatness, words, life. 55. The underlined word “unanimous” ( Oara.1 ) in this passage means___________. A. Cause for argument             B. surprising C.  kept in written records             D. agreed on by everyone     Task 3 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )     Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.56 through No.60 )         A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially , I saw people get themselves down all too quickly . There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately.  From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks tinder their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.     They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say : “ You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act.” Such people should not give up without even trying. 56. The underlined phrase ”get themselves down” ( Para.1 )probably means. A. Tell lies                             B. lose confidence C.  avoid dangers                        D.waste time 57. When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because A. they had long list heart in class performance B. they were absent from class too often. C. they didn’t get on well with other students D. they were so much cut off from the rest of the class 58. According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their A. shyness                            B. proudness C. self-doubt                          D.laziness 59. The author thinks that the two students should. A. give up their college education B. learn from other students C. feel happy because they are in college D. try hard before giving up 60. The underlined sentence “ Both students hang on until about mid-term”( Para.1 ) tells us that ___? A. they didn’t study well B. they didn’t take part in class activities C. they didn’t take notes in class D. they didn’t finish their study that term     Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )     Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.61 through No.65 )     People born in autumn live linger than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically(慢性)ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census(人口统计)data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的)Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers are during pregnancy(孕期),and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new – born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.   “A mother giving birth in Spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer, ”said one of the scientists. “”When she stops breast – feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of tile digestive system.” In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. “Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition(营养)at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.   61．The passage is mainly about_________.       A how the month of birth is related to life expectancy       B. how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new – born babies       C how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy         D why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness   62. People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_________.         A .a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy         B. a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy.         C. a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections         D .a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections   63.The underlined term “life expectancy”(Para.1)refers to_________.     A. the length of time for each person     B. the expectations of a person’s life     C .the seasonal changes in a person’s life     D. the average period that a person may expect to live   64.Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists’ Demographic Research?     A .Statistics of births.              B .Statistics of deaths.     C .Statistics of breast – feeding.      D Statistics of diseases.   65.The last sentence of the passage implies that_______.     A. the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values     B. the seasonal pattern determines a person’s life expectancy     C. the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all time of the year     D .the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age IV. Translation ( 35 points )     ( I ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all ) 66. The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history. 67. One of the difficulties with recognizing an alcohol problem is that moderate drinking is acceptable social behavior. 68. If the killing continues, this wonderful animal , which took millions of years to develop, will be gone . 69. Whether the problem is due to poor manufacture of damage in transportation is not yet clear, we should like to point out that we feel this to be entirely your responsibility. (II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.739; 17 points in all) 70.吸烟这类坏习惯应该戒除。 71．你相信人脑可以储存的信息是没有任何极限的吗？ 72．我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小。 73．从长远观点看，你不仅从书中了解世界，了解世上的人们，你也会认识你自己。 V．Writing ( 20 points )         Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )     Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1. 按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封介信： 假定你（写信人王晓明）写信给陈平介绍你的助手（assistant）张华，南需要用英语写一封介绍信 收信人姓名和地址：陈平，华东师范大学(East China Normal University ),上海市中山北路 3663号（邮编200083） 时间：2005年4月10日 信的内容必须包括： （1） 介绍你的助手张华去华东师范大学继续深造： （2） 张华毕业于安徽大学，主修化学．在校期间勤奋好学，成绩优秀，研究工作亦非常出色； （3） 希望给予帮助和指导，并表示感谢． 2．写一篇题为’Take Job or Continue Graduate Education’　的文章．要求分三段，不少于100个单词． 内容包括： （1） 有些学生大学一毕业就参加工作． （2） 另外一部学生毕业后继续攻读学位． （3） 我的看法…… 答案部分 安徽省2002年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语参考答案及评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分） 1----5 C C C B D        6---10 A C B C C 11---15 B C C B C      16---20 A C B A A 21---25 C C A A A      26---30  D D D D D  31----35 A B C D D II.完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 36---40 A A C D C      41-----45 B B A D C III. 阅读理解（本题共50分） Task1（共10分，每小题2分） 46---50 D C B C C        51---55 B B B D B 56---60 A C B D A        61----65 B C B A D 安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分） 1---5 BACBA 6---10 BBACC 11---15 DABDD 16---20 ABCDC 21---25 ADCBD 26---30 ADADB 31----35 ADBDB II.完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 36---40 CACAD 41---45 ABDCC III. 阅读理解（本题共50分） Task1（共10分，每小题2分 46---50 ABBDD  51---55 AADBA 56---60 BDACB 安徽省2004年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分） 1．[答案] D [译文] 最后他襀他的梦想，却付出了一生的代价。 [详解]at the cost of 付出…的代价，固定搭配 2．[答案]C   [译文]罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。   [详解]A. without没有，与原文不符  B. Rather than +do sth, 宁愿做…D. In spite of 尽管 3．[答案]A [译文]教授停下来，好像等待学生就他刚才的问题提问一样 [详解]as if 好像，仿佛，后加名词/—ing 4．[答案]B [译文]因为他非常穷，所以他承担不起房租费。 [详解]spend 花费  B.承担起  C. feel 感觉  D. think 思考 5．[答案]A [译文]我要你家见到她第一眼时，估计她是你女朋友 [详解]A. 估算（figure）  B. think …as ，而题中是think …for 认为     C. consider …秋    D. regard …as 把…看作 6．[答案]B [译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够？ [详解]A. 重要的    B. sufficient 够的    C.available 可得到的  D. 舒服的 7．[答案]C [译文]谢谢你的邀请，我很高兴能来 [详解]A. delight 动词 B. delightsome 无此单词  C. delighted 非常高兴的       D. delightful 令人愉快的 8．[答案]B [译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票，你现在就可以去机场了。 [详解]plane & airplane 指飞机，train 火车，flight 航班 9．[答案]A [译文]你没有浪费我时间，相反你还替我省了时间。 [详解]on the contrary 相反 10．[答案]D [译文]那只受伤的老虎跑进了灌木丛，留下了一串血迹。 [详解]A. tail 尾巴  B. train 火车      C.贸易    D. trail 轨迹 11．[答案]B [译文]（他们）建议我们把工作尽可能地快点做好。 [详解]It was recommended that sb should do 虚拟状态，should 可省略 12．[答案]C [译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。 [详解]so + adj +冠词+名词 such +冠词+adj +名词 13．[答案]D [译文]他不知道这项特别的任务完成要十年时间。 [详解]排除法，“He didn’t”暗示时态为一般过去时，排除A.“it”指代“special task”， 排除B.C 14．[答案]B [译文]批评和自我批评是必须的，而且它们能帮助我们改正错误。 [详解] A. since that 既然  B. in that 而且  C.因为，后接名词  D. because of 因为，后接名词 15．[答案]B [译文]既然我们都已经完成各种考试了，我们应该好好享受一个了。 [详解]after that 在…之后  B.既然  C. 除非  D.直到… 16．[答案]C [译文]日本女人习惯从早到晚伺侯他们的丈夫。 [详解]A. wait for 等待  B. wait by，没有这种表达式。     C. wait on 照料或伺侯别人（尤其进餐时）     D. wait above 在某处等侯（通常指无聊或不耐烦地） 17．[答案]B [译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国 [详解]A. decide 决定    B. be derernined that sb should do sth 下决心做…       C. discussed 讨论  D. figure 估算 18．[答案]A [译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后，我很愉快答应了。 [详解]A. accept 接受，答应，表示主观愿意接受     B. promise 承诺    C. permit 允许    D. receive 接收，表示客观的动作，没有主观的感情 19．[答案]C [译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请毫不犹豫的告诉我。 [详解]A. reject 拒绝接受， B. prevent 阻止， C. 犹豫 （hesitate） D. refuse 拒绝 20．[答案]C [译文]那个组织“互助协会”的人自己就是个残疾人。 [详解]organizing, 动名词做句子主语。 21．[答案]B [译文]（因为）已被邀请发言，我现在就开始作准备了。 [详解]排除法，“I”是被邀请，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成被动语态。 22．[答案]B [译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。 [详解]排除法。据句意，应该是“否定”（希望自己没修），排除A.D;又表示对过去的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。 23．[答案]D [译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着，另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。 [详解]on the one hand, …on the other hand, 一方面…另一方面。 24．[答案]D [译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。 [详解]associate…with 把…和…联系在一起 25．[答案]A [译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。 [详解]A. specializes…in 因…而闻名 B. produce 生产  C. turn (in) 面朝内  D. make  use 利用  26．[答案]B [译文]除了汤姆外，新生们都很适应了大学生活。 [详解]A. set up 建立，创立 B. adapt to 调整，适应  C. get to 到达  D. go about 忙 27．[答案]B [译文]我一直告诉自己要避免再犯同样的发音错误。 [详解]avoid doing 避免做…… 28．[答案]A [译文]你付出的越多，你得到的也就越多。 [详解]the more …，the more… 越…，越… 29．[答案]D [译文]考试的成绩让我有些失望，它并不像我想得那么好。 [详解]make sb disappointed 令某人失望 30．[答案]A [译文]当前，没有什么比做我们的社会经济建设更重要的了。 [详解]根据句意，应该是没有什么比“doing well”更重要的，故选A. 31．[答案]A [译文]很多人响应党的号召，志愿去边远地区工作。 [详解]response to 响应 32．[答案]D [译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法，这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。 [详解]draw a conclusion 得出结论 （drew 是draw 的过去分词） 33．[答案]D [译文]他昨天很忙，不然他会去参加晚会的。 [详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测，当主句为一般过去时，从句用would + have done 34．[答案]C [译文]词语对语言，就像砖头对于建筑。 [详解]用what 将前后两句联系起来，表示类比，如果在非正式场合，也可用as 替用。 35．[答案]B [译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了，时间只够换演出服和化妆。 [详解]A. on time 准时 B. in time 及时 C. within the time 在…时间之内  D. at the time 在那个时候 II.完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 36．[答案]A [详解]表示被雇用，用employ 的分词形式。 37．[答案]B [详解]field 表示领域，scientific field 科学领域。 38．[答案]D [详解]despite 尽管，后直接加名词， ～of ; 39．[答案]A [详解]against, 表示对移民不利的暴力和种族歧视。 40．[答案]C [详解]much 同 prosperity 搭配，因为prosperity 是不可数名词。 41．[答案]B [详解]due to 归功于，contribute to 贡献 thanks to 由于，owe to 要改成 owing to 才行 due to 意思相同。 42．[答案]A [详解]take advantage of 利用 43．[答案]D [详解]Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖，专用名词，固定搭配 44．[答案]C [详解]ranking 等级的，在这儿用于修饰 universities 表示高水平的，A. B. D 均不符上下文。 45．[答案]B [详解]either 表示两者中的任一一个，符合原文意思，all 用于三考或三者以上的比较both 用于二者的比较，应用 both …and, neither 表示两者的否定，与原文不符，（原文为不定的意思） III. 阅读理解（本题共50分） Task1（共10分，每小题2分） 46．[答案]C [详解]市场专家学习和研究的是怎样卖出更多商品的方法（文中第一段第一句） 47．[答案]A [详解]昂贵的食品经常有着漂亮的包装（文中第五行）; 48．[答案]A [详解]孩子们的书籍经常在比较低的货架上，（文中第一段倒数第二行） 49．[答案] [详解]超市之所以播放柔和的音乐是为了顾客买更多的东西（第二段第三行） 50．[答案]D [详解]最好的省钱的方法是在购物之前列个清单。（据最后一段，可推知） Task 2（共10分，每小题2分） 51．[答案]D [详解]这篇文章讲的是婴儿的几个发展阶段。 52．[答案]A [详解]婴儿在他几个月大的时候对书开始感兴趣（最后一段第一行） 53．[答案]C [详解]六个月大的小孩喜欢模仿（别人的）行动。（第二段第二行） 54．[答案]C [详解]grasp 就是“抓住，拿住”的意思。 55．[答案]A [详解]婴儿在幼儿期，怕陌生人。（文中第一段倒数第三行） Task3 （共15分，每小题3分） 56．[答案]C [详解]“stamina”means “energy” 57．[答案]C [详解]海明威有两种特别的品质——勇气和耐力，因为他父母经常带他打猎和捕鱼（见第一段第一行） 58．[答案]A [详解]第三段的中心句是惹人注目的（striking） 59．[答案]B [详解]“A lost generation”指的是悲伤而又迷茫的一代（见首段第五行） 60．[答案]D [详解]海明威喜欢用简洁的句子是因为这是他擅长的风格（最后一段） Task4（共15分，每小题3分） 61．[答案]B [详解]作者的意图是介绍树的生存方式（通观全文）; 62．[答案]B [详解]作者描述了树的高和大，以及命，却没有描述它们的“绿”（文中第一段第二行）; 63．[答案]A [详解]每各动物都可以移动，唯独树不可以用此方法来逃生（第一段和三行） 64．[答案]D [详解]由文意可知“they”指代的是“tree” 65．[答案]C [详解]evolve 指的是动植物从低级到高级的演变方式。 IV.翻译（本题共35分） （I）英译汉（本题共18分，其中66-68题每题4分，每69题6分） 66． 我们无需渴求得不到的东西，而应珍惜今天已经拥有的。 67．本公司的业务宗旨是开展进口贸易，同时参与利外贸有关的其他各项活动。 68． 假如你由于博览群书而变得更为高尚、聪明、善良、文雅，你就不会觉得读书是一种负担了。 69．学习一种名主就是学习另一种文化。一位诗人兼哲学家曾经说过：“一个人能说多少种语言，他就能体验多少种生活。” （II）汉译英（本题共17分，其中70-72题每题4分，第73题5分） 70．The Great Wall is often regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture and history. 71．I thought the problem had been solved, but that was not the case. 72．It’s self –evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. 73．At the conference many experts urged the government to develop a national population policy to avoid further land and water pollution. [评分标准] 1译文准确，句子连贯，得满分。 2译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。 3译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个严重错误，酌情扣分。 4出现关键内容漏译，每处扣1分：出现关键词汇漏译，每两个扣4分，扣完为止。 5内容完全错译不给分。 6译文仅供参考。 V.写作（本题20分）             写作范文一：求职信 April 10th,2004 Li An Personnel Department Shanghai International Travel Agency Shanghai, 20083 Dear Li An, Please excuse me for taking some of your time with this unexpected letter. I am writing to inquire if there is a position available in your agency for a tourist guide. I am a college student, having studied computer English at Anhui Financial Institute for four years, and will graduate in June this summer. Although my major has nothing to do with tourism, I am really very interested in establishing contacts with people of different interests and even different countries. In addition, my spoken English is excellent, and I scored 530 on TOEFL taken in the spring of 2003.   I hope you will kindly consider my application and give me an answer at you earliest convenience.   If you need other information concerning my background, please feel free to contact me.                                                             Faithfully yours,                                                                 Wang Hong [评分标准] 1．全文共有6个部分：收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中信的正文10分，其余5个部分，每部分2分。 2．格式正确，正文内容完整，语言较通顺且无误，得满分。 3．格式的必须组成部分（收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名）每缺一项扣2分。写信人地址不作要求。 4．1）信的正文内容完整、充实，语言通顺，表达准确，无语法、拼写等错误，可得8-10分。   2）语言表达基本清楚，语句基本连贯，语言错误较多，可得4-7分。     3）语言表达不清，语句不连贯，语言错误太多，但关键词出现，得3分以下。   5．信的整体格式可用范文格式，也可用传统格式。 6．范文仅供参考。                       范文二： How I Finance My College Education   While the cost of college education has risen sharply in the past few years, students have several ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Mostly their parents will pay. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find a part-time job. And besides, many students will be awarded as cola ship. In these ways, students can pay, at least partly, for their college education. For me, I’ll let my parents pay for my college education. This is because my parents have once promised to do so if only I could be admitted into a university. And what’s more, I want to concentrate. [评分标准] 1．内容充实，结构完整，语句通畅，中心突出，无重大语法错误，单词拼写正确，得18-20分。 2．内容具体，文章切题，层次清楚，语言表达尚清晰，有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误，得12-17分。 3．观点基本正确，不偏题，但内容单薄，结构不完整，语句不够通顺，有人别严重语法错误，语法、单词拼写错误比较多，得6-11分。 4．文不对题，内容空洞，结构混乱，语言表达不清，语法、单词拼写错误很多，得5分以下。 5．范文仅供参考。 安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分） 1．[答案] D [译文] 英国人出去都带伞，因为他们不想被雨所困。 [详解] A.seize 抓住 B.get与原文不符 C.capture 抓住  D.catch in 词组，缠住，拌住 2．[答案]B   [译文]不管什么时候，只要汤姆知道我有困难，他都会帮助我的。   [详解]A.might 可能  B.would 会    C.could 能够  D.should 应该 3．[答案]D [译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向; [详解]A.point指导  B.indentify 确定    C.mark 标志  D.indicate 表明 4．[答案]B [译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。 [详解]句型find it + adj  发现……怎么样 5．[答案]B [译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。 [详解]A.like 喜欢  B.tend to 想要  C.wish to 希望  D.long to 渴望做某事 6．[答案]D [译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。 [详解]用现在完成时进行时态表示埈延续到说话的时刻 7．[答案]B [译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。 [详解]A.delicate 柔软的  B.elaborate 精心制作的     C.fancy 有趣的    D.complicated 复杂的 8．[答案]D [译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。 [详解]so fast 置于句首，句子需要倒装，light 是单数，故用does 9．[答案]C [译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。 [详解]A. soseriously that（问题、事态）严重     B.so eager that热切地，若用so eagerly that,则不需用“，”将句子隔开     C.to such arv extent that表示到了……的程度     D.so anziously that 焦急地 10．[答案]D [译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们 [详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设 11．[答案]A [译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。 [详解]整体和部分的比较用except for C.besides, 表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，与文意不符  D.without没有 12．[答案]A [译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。 [详解]先和词是he，用单数;又是一般现在时，所以用is 13．[答案]C [译文]他英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。 [详解]句型 not so + adj(原形)+as，和……不同 14．[答案]A [译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。 [详解]A rather than 而不是      B.C.D均不符句意 15．[答案]D [译文]现在每个人都在努力工作，过着幸福的日子，不是吗？ [详解]反间疑问句，因为前面是肯定，所以后面为否定，主语为每个人，所以反意疑问部分用复数，aren’t they 16．[答案]A [译文]对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看他。 [详解]A. that 表示史密施先生已回的事实  B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来 17．[答案]D [译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的 [详解]A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存 18．[答案]C [译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。 [详解]it is sb/sth…that 强调句，强调sb/sth 19．[答案]A [译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。 [详解]用于比较时，常用倍数as adj（形容词原形）as 20．[答案]D [译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。 [详解]A.平均的average    B. ordinary 寻常的     C.regular 规则的    D.normal 正常的 21．[答案]B [译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。 [详解]sb shouldn’t have done sth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了 22．[答案]B [译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。 [详解]A.go over 仔细检查  B.fill in 填写  C. find out 找出    D. carry out 执行 23．[答案]C [译文]你还要点咖啡吗？我确定你需要。 [详解]疑问句中，用any more 24．[答案]C [译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料 [详解]be familiar with,对……熟悉 25．[答案]D [译文]他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。 [详解]regardless of 不顾 26．[答案]C [译文]到我下个礼拜离开研究所，我在那儿已经待了18年了。 [详解]从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，将来完成时态，表示动作起延续到将来某个时段 27．[答案]A [译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。 [详解]A. vary 变化 B.seem 好像  C. change & turn from 表示变化，表示变化的事物前后不一样（水变成冰 eg.） 28．[答案]C [译文]古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。 [详解]A. convenient 方便的  B. important 重要的  C. available 可获得的  D. natural 自然的 29．[答案]A [译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。 [详解]A. hesitation 犹豫  B.C.D不符题间 30．[答案]B [译文]有没有一种希望，他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法？ [详解]A. prospective 有希望的 adj        B. prospect 希望 n     C. prosperity 繁荣 n              D. prosperous 繁荣的 adj 31．[答案]A [译文]有的人是色盲，他们分不清楚蓝色和绿色。 [详解]A. distinguish …between 分别，道别     B. differ…from 与……不同     C. separate …from 把…分开     D. divide…into 把…分成 32．[答案]D [译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。 [详解]whoever 表示无论是谁 33．[答案]A [译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客 [详解]A. potential 潜在的  B. pretend 假装  C. preventive 可阻止的  D. protective 可保护的 34．[答案]D [译文]这些安全规则适用于任何人 [详解]apply to 应用，运用 35．[答案] B [译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。 [详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料 II.完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 36．[答案]A [详解]Air, The Unwersity of Air, 联系下文可知，空中大学 37．[答案]C [详解]in other words,换句话说 38．[答案]C [详解]have brought 已经带来 39．[答案] B [详解]homes, 家家户户 40．[答案] D [详解]enough, 联系上下文，知道教育还是不够的 41．[答案]D [详解]student, 应该是“Open univestity”的学生 42．[答案]D [详解]written 书面的，用written 作定语，修饰“work” 43．[答案]A [详解]guides his study 指导他的学习 44．[答案]C [详解]as a full – time student 作为一个全职的学生 45．[答案]D [详解]pass examinations 通过考试 III. 阅读理解（本题共50分） Task1（共10分，每小题2分） 46．[答案]D [详解]中世纪时学生没有笔试（第一段） 47．[答案]D [详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的 48．[答案]C [详解]需要学生选择答案的测试是客观测试（见末段） 49．[答案]C [详解]现代工业在19世纪左右发展起来的（第三段第三行） 50．[答案]B [详解]从句中可推断出考试从中世纪开始变化的 Task 2（共10分，每小题2分） 51．[答案]D [详解]这篇文章主要讲的是莎士比亚的生活和工作 52．[答案]B [详解]莎士比亚的许多作品都取材于观众熟悉的故事（倒数第三段第三行） 53．[答案]A [详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出，这个表演公司的人都有几份工作 54．[答案]B [详解]文章是按莎士比亚的生活、工作和伟迹来组织的 55．[答案]D [详解]“unauinmous”一致同意的 Task3 （共15分，每小题3分） 56．[答案]B [详解]get themselves down,失去信心 57．[答案]A [详解]当有两个学生退出的时候，没有人注意到是因为他们在班级成绩中推动了信心（第一段） 58．[答案]C [详解]文章两位同学学习不好，是因为他们自己多虑了（第一段第四行） 59．[答案]D [详解]作者认为他们应该努力学习（第三段第三行） 60．[答案]D [详解]Both students hany on untid about mid-term 他们那学期没有学完 61．[答案]A [详解]这篇文章讲的是出生的月份和季节影响到寿命的长短（第一段） Task4（共15分，每小题3分） 62．[答案]B [详解]秋天生的小孩比春天生的小孩寿命长，是因为妈妈在孕期的最后阶段吃的维生素多些（第二段） 63．[答案]D [详解]“life expectany ”表示一个人的平均寿命 64．[答案]C [详解]从文中可知，并没有对哺乳情况（statistis of breast – feedly ）进行研究 65．[答案]C [详解]文章中最后一句表明季节仍然影响寿命，尽管全年营养很均衡 IV.翻译（本题共35分） （I）英译汉（本题共18分，其中66-68题每题4分，每69题6分） 66．不同文明的结合在人类历史上是一个重要的发展。 67．认识酗酒问题的困难之一是人们认为适当的饮酒是可接受的社会行为。 68．如果继续捕杀，这种经过几百万年进化而来的奇妙动物就会灭绝。 69．这个问题是由于生产质量糟糕造成的还是由于运输中的损坏造成的，目前还不清楚。我们要指出的是我们感到这件事的全部责任在于你们。 （II）汉译英（本题共17分，其中70-72题每题4分，第73题5分） 70．Such bad habits as smoking ought to be got rid of 71．Do you believe that there is no limit to be amount of information the human brain can store? 72．We cannot judge a person’s ability simply on the basis of his education. 73．In the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in books, you find out about yourself, too [评分标准] 1． 译文准确，句子连贯，得满分。 2． 译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。 3． 译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个严重错误，酌情扣分。 4． 出现关键内容漏译，每处扣1分：出现关键词汇漏译，每两个扣4分，扣完为止。 5． 内容完全错译不给分。 6． 译文仅供参考。 V.写作（本题20分）             写作范文一：介绍信                                                             10th April ,2005 Chen Ping East China Normal University 3663 Zhongshan Road Shanghai, 200083 Dear Chen Ping, I have the pleasure of introducing to you Zhang Hua, an assistant of mine. He is going to undertake further studies in your university. He graduated from Anhui University, majoring in chemistry. With great effort, he was the best student in his class and he did exceedingly well in research work. Up to now he has released several influential papers in hisresearch field. Since I have known him for three years. I can truthfully say he is an intelligent and ambitious you ng man. I am sure he will be successful in his career if you do give him necessary guidance on his studies. I shall be much obliged if you will show him any favor.                                                             Yours sincerely                                                             Wang xiaoming [评分标准] 1．全文共有6个部分：收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中信的正文10分，其余5个部分，每部分2分。 2．格式正确，正文内容完整，语言较通顺且无误，得满分。 3．格式的必须组成部分（收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名）每缺一项扣2分。写信人地址不作要求。 4．1）信的正文内容完整、充实，语言通顺，表达准确，无语法、拼写等错误，可得8-10分。   2）语言表达基本清楚，语句基本连贯，语言错误较多，可得4-7分。     3）语言表达不清，语句不连贯，语言错误太多，但关键词出现，得3分以下。   5．信的整体格式可用范文格式，也可用传统格式。 6．范文仅供参考。                       写作范文二： Some students want to work after they finish their undergraduate study. They think they have learned enough for their future professions and it’s time to get to in society to have their ambitions achieved. on the one hand, they many apply what they have learned at school to the jobs they will take; on the other hand, they may earn money to support themselves. Others would like to continue to receive graduate education. In their opinion, it is very necessary to further their education in that they like to be better professionals in the future. Some of them plan to devote themselves to scholarship. With the development of society, more and more high level personnel are in urgent need. If I choose, I will continue my graduate education first. I want to be well-trained and then become a qualified person in life. [评分标准] 1．内容充实，结构完整，语句通畅，中心突出，无重大语法错误，单词拼写正确，得18-20分。 2．内容具体，文章切题，层次清楚，语言表达尚清晰，有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误，得12-17分。 3．观点基本正确，不偏题，但内容单薄，结构不完整，语句不够通顺，有人别严重语法错误，语法、单词拼写错误比较多，得6-11分。 4．文不对题，内容空洞，结构混乱，语言表达不清，语法、单词拼写错误很多，得5分以下。 5．范文仅供参考。 2006年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生 考试试题 高中音乐教师业务考试试题学前班考试试题docoffice办公软件考试试题班组级安全教育考试试题及答案银行业从业资格考试试题 英    语 I.  Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)   Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D,  then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.   1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but       . A．wait          B. to be waiting        C. to wait          D. waiting 2. Only when we came back home,         that my watch was missing. A. did I find                            B. I found C. I had found                          D. Had I found 3.         more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.   A. Given          B. Giving            C. To give            D. Be given 4.       in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well. A. Living            B. Lived              C. Having lived      D. To live 5.We plan to increase the output of the machine       7.4 percent this year. A.at                B.in                  C.by                D.with 6.I don't mind       out for a walk in such bad weather. A.go              B.to go                C.going              D.gone 7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time       investigations. A.conducted        B.to conduct            C.conduct            D.conducting 8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier,       it more difficult. A.not to make        B.not make            C.not making        D.do not make 9.       the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound. A.As he was blind                          B.As bind as he was      C.Blind as he was                          D.As he was just blind 10.I       a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way. A.should arrive        B.would be arriving    C.could have arrived  D.arrived 11.The news       our football team had won the match excited all of us. A.what                B.which            C.that            D.as 12. Henry looked very much       when he was caught cheating in the exam.   A. discouraged                          B. embarrassed   C. disappointed                          D. pleased 13. We are interested in the weather because it       us so directly.   A. benefits          B. affects          C. guides        D. effects 14. Jenny,      was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class. A. the composition of hers                  B. the composition of whom C. her composition                        D. whose composition 15. I would rather you       to the party with her     A. go                B. went            C. will go      D. has gone 16. The sun heats the earth,      makes it possible for plants to grow.   A. that                B. where            C. which        D. what 17.  Little      that the police are about to arrest him.   A. does he know                        B. he knows     C. he doesn't know                    D. he didn't know 18. Its high time we      something to stop road accidents.     A. are doing        B. did            C. will do        D. do 19. This is the best novel      I have ever read.   A. which      B. where          C. that            D. what 20. Staying in a hotel costs      renting a room in an apartment for a week.     A. twice as more as          B. as more twice as     C. twice as much as          D. as much twice as 21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters      .     A. to mail        B. mail      C. mailed        D. mailing 22. I wish you       here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival   A. came                          B. had come   C. come                          D. will come 23. By the time you arrive in London, we      in Europe for two weeks A. shall stay                      B. will have stayed C. have stayed                    D. have been staying 24.  I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He      it A. mustn’t attend                B. can't have attended C. wouldn't have attended          D. needn't have attended 25.  I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one      clearly far better than the other.     A. being        B. was        C. having been      D. be 26. Many of his novels are reported      into several foreign languages last year.     A. to be translated                B. to translate     C. being translated                D. to have been translated 27. Mary said it was      box for me to carry.     A. a too heavy    B. too a heavy        C. too heavy a        D. too heavy 28. We object      carrying out the plan   A. for        B. to be              C. about    D.to 29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer      .     A. what it used to                        B. that it used to like     C. the same it used to be                  D. what it used to be 30.  He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one      .     A. had stolen    B. had been stolen    C. was stolen    D. stolen 31.  Mr. Zhang,      came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.   A. which        B. that          C. who          D. whom 32. Hardly had he entered the classroom        the bell rang. A. than        B. then          C. when          D. so 33．Staying in a hotel costs      renting a room in an apartment for a week A. twice as more as          B. as more twice as C. twice as much as          D. as much twice as 34．John puts up his      hand the teacher asks a question. A. every time    B. in time        C. some time        D. at times 35. The children are required not to leave the building unless      to do so. A. being told  B. they will be told    C. be told      D. told Ⅱ . Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)   Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.       Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have _ 36  0r no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.       The earthquake that the people most talked about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.     Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill   37  . In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever _38  happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.       In 1923,a very powerful earthquake   39  the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which   40  the earthquake.       One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed   41  people. The most destructive(破坏性的 ) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 42  in this quqke, which happened in 1556.     Earthquakes are  43  which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be_44  ,as   45  like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan. 36. A. less        B. much            C. few              D. little 37. A. most        B. the majority    C. most the people D. the most people 38. A. broken out  B. exploded        C. recorded        D. brought about 39. A. hindered    B. imposed          C. happened        D. hit 40. A. participated  B. invested      C. followed        D. pursued 41. A. a large sum of                  B. a great deal of     C. a large number of                D. a large amount of 42. A. damaged    B. injured        C. harmed        D. wrecked 43. A. not only the acts of nature      B. not only the nature of acts   C. not only acts of the nature      D. not the only acts of nature 44. A. feared      B. surprised      C. confused        D. afraid 45. A. the bad storm did                      B. do the bad storms   C. the storms did badly                      D. the bad storms do Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (50 points) Task l (2 points each, 10 points in all)   Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 through No. 50).  For each question or statement there are 4 choices.  You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.     Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today？ The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes: A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes.     Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses(配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.       Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of care-giving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation ( 职责 岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载建筑公司岗位职责下载社工督导职责.docx )  to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. 46. Samuel Preston's study shows that     A. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing     B. most American couples over 40 have no living parents     C. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time     D. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness 47. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?     A. They themselves.                  B. Their close friends.     C. Their children.                    D. Their husbands or wives 48. All caregivers believe that they can     A. care for their elderly parents better than any other people     B. keeps closer to their old parents by this means     C. does much better if they have a job as social workers     D. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers 49. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives？     A. They feel they are of use to other people.     B. They want to set an example to their children.     C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.     D. They hope they deserve care when they need it. 50. What is the main idea of the passage?     A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.     B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.     C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.     D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of care-giving that social workers have come up with. Task 2(2 points each, 10 points in all)     Directions: This task is the same as Task l( No.51 through No.55).     I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward（外表的）confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate（绝望）that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant-and suddenly discovered that he could not read.       Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth.  He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have "just a coke and a hamburger". He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:" Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger ...Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes...Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. "       As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s. I soon discovered  the  reason for his  choice: The  photographs,  attached  in  cellophane (玻璃纸)containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲). 51. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would        .     A. pretend that he could not read or write     B. pretend to be studying the menu     C. be desperate for help from other people     D. protect himself by playing a musical instrument 52. The young man was not found to be illiterate until         .     A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson's     B. he could no longer come up with various ways of deception     C. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time     D. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words 53. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?     A. Standard items on the menu.            B. A hamburger made by himself.     C. Foods that other people ordered.        D. A coke and a hamburger. 54. The word" self-possession" (Para. 1) probably means     A. self-confidence                B. self-consciousness     C. self-discipline                D. self-devotion 55. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's?        :     A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen     B. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.     C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy     D.  He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readers Task 3(3 points each, 15 points in all)   Directions:  This task is the same as Task l (No.56 through No. 60). After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons（美国外科医生学会），a highly selective and distinguished（著名的)  professional organization.                                                              As part of the application procedure(手续) ,Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have...Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment?  For the first time, Dr. Cinoux felt lonely and isolated.       The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms,the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a "country doctor" had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons. 56.  Dr. Ginoux was working in         .     A. a large city                    B. the American College of Surgeons     C. an area far from any big city      D. a selective organization 57.  It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was     A. a member in that organization B. a well-trained surgeon     C. a graduate from American College of Surgeons     D. a distinguished surgeon in America 58.  When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be       .   A. realistic        B. depressed        C. puzzled    D. decisive 59. The applic4tion forms must include       .     A. the decision procedure              B. the college achievements     C. the best technique                  D. a list of advice and judgments 60.  When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because       .     A. she didn't perform enough operations     B. some operations were unsuccessful     C. she didn't get advice from the selection committee     D. she was doubtful about her previous operations Task 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)          Directions:  This task is the same as Task l (No. 61 through No. 65).     Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.       It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.       Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t0 4 university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 61.  If a child is born with low intelligence, he cans _        .     A. not reaches his intelligence in his life     B. goes beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings     C. still becomes a genius if he should be given special education        D. become a genius 62. "If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" (Para. 2) means if we _        .       A. choose two persons with different intelligence B. choose two persons who are relative C. take out two persons of close relationship D. pick any two persons 63.  The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately snows_        .     A. the part that birth plays          B. the importance of their positions     C. the role of environment on intelligence     D. the importance of their intelligence 64. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_        . A. neither at birth nor through education  B. both at birth nor through education  C. through education                      D. at birth 65. The best title of this passage can be_          A. Effect of Education                  B. Dependence on Environment   C. Intelligence                        D. Surroundings Ⅳ. Translation (35 points)   Section A     Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No. 69;  18 points in all. ) 66.  It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. 67. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt. 68.  Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework，it is worth trying. Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.) 70.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。 71.如果我们不努力的话，就学不好英语。 72. -个人的学习能力是无限的。 73.人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。 V. Writing (20 points)   Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the instructions given below 1. A Letter to the President 目前，大学生使用手机（mobile phone）的现象很普遍，在一定程度上影响了课堂教学的秩序，人们对此褒贬不一。假如你是康言，请你给校长写一封信，就这一现象谈谈你自己的看法。请注意心的格式。 2. Money Outline (1)有人认为金钱是万能的： (2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源( the source of all crimes)； (3)我对金钱的看法。 参考答案 I.  Vocabulary and Structure   1．【翻译】  因为飞机起飞时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。     [考点]非谓语动词     【解析】  A“ have nothing to+动词+but to…”（除了……之外，没有……可以……）     是固定句型。在这个句型中，如果动词部分是do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟动词原形。   2．【翻译】  我们到家时，我才发现手表丢了。     [考点]  倒装句     【解析】  A only引导的时间状语放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。将助动词did提至主语前。   3．【翻译】  如果给予更多的时间，科学家们就能找出更好的解决这个问题的办法。     [考点]  非谓语动词     【解析】  A根据分词的逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致的原则，选项B和c被排除，   选项D不合逻辑。 4．【翻译】  他在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。   [考点]  非谓语动词   【解析】  C  “for+时间段”常和完成体搭配，表示分词短语的动作发生在主句动   作之前。 5．【翻译】  我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。   [考点]词语搭配   【解析】  C在表示“增加了或减少了……”时，英语中常用句型是“动词+ by+数词   或百分比或倍数”。 6．【翻译】  我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。   [考点]  非谓语动词   【解析】  C  mind后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。 7．【翻译】  作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。   [考点]  非谓语动词   【解析】  D  spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。其中in可以省略。 8．【翻译】  新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。   [考点]  非谓语动词   【解析】  A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be和not后面跟的结构必须   相同。 9．【翻译】  尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。   [考点]状语从句   【解析】  C本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。一般是强调什么成   分就将什么成分放在句首。其结构为：“形容词／副词+ as+主语+谓语”是强调表语   blind，故将blind放在句首。 10.【翻译】  我本来能早点到，但路上遇到了一个朋友。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  C本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。在此类虚拟语气句中，     主句谓语常用“could/might/would/should+ have+动词过去分词”形式。 11.【翻译】  听到足球队赢得比赛的消息，我们大家都很兴奋。     [考点]  名词性从句     【解析】  C  that引导的同位语从句修饰主语the news，that本身无意义，只起连接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一个）在名词性从句中充当成分；as不能引导名词性 从句。 12.【翻译】  当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B discouraged：泄气的；embarrassed：尴尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高兴的，满意的。 13.【翻译】  我们对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接的影响。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B benefit：获利，受益；affect：影响；guide：指导；effect：引起。   14.【翻译】  珍妮是班里的尖子生，老师读了她的作文。 [考点]  定语从句 【解析】  D whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语，并且在从句中作定语。   15．【翻译】  我宁愿你和她一起去参加晚会。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  B  would rather（宁愿）后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时形式，表示与事实相反。   16.【翻译】  太阳照耀地球，使得万物生长成为可能。     [考点]定语从句     【解析】  c which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，并且在从句中作主语，选项     A和D不能引导非限制性定语从句；而选项B只能在定语从句中作状语。   17.【翻译】  他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。     [考点]  倒装结构     【解析】  A否定词little（几乎不）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。故将助动词     does提至主语前。   18.【翻译】  该是我们努力去制止交通事故的时候了。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  B  It’s high time…（该是……时候了）是固定句型，含有“晚了一点”的意思，为了强调，time前加high。在其后所引导的从句中，谓语动词常用过去时形式。     19.【翻译】  这是我所读过的最好的小说。     【考点】  定语从句     【解析】  c  当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that。     20.【翻译】  住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓费用的两倍。 [考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  c在表示“是……的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“倍数+ as+形容词／副     词+as”。     21.【翻译】  你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。     [考点]  非谓语动词     【解析】  c  have sth. done（使某事被某人做）表示sth．是动词done的承受者。     22.【翻译】  我希望昨天夜里你在这儿，我们都在等你。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  B  wish后面引导一个与过去事实相反的从句。故谓语动词用过去完     成式。     23.【翻译】  等你到伦敦时，我们已待在欧洲两周了。     [考点]  谓语动词的时态     【解析】  B  by the time引导时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一段时间之前完成的动作。                                                                           -_                            24．【翻译】  我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去。     [考点]  情态动词     【解析】  B    mustn't+动词（绝对不）表示禁止做某事；can't have+ -ed分词（一定不）表示从现在出发，对过去事实的否定推测；needn’t have + -ed分词（不必已经）表示过去某动作已经发生，但无须发生；wouldn't have+ -ed分词，虚拟语气用法。 25.【翻译】  我认为这两辆车没有可比性，这一辆明显比另、一辆好得多。     [考点]  独立主格结构     【解析】  A主句和后一部分是修饰与被修饰的关系，所以B被排除，选项D不合语     法规则，选项C则表示分词动作发生在主句动词动作之前，不合题意。 26.【翻译】  据报道，他的很多小说在去年已被译成好几种文字。     [考点]  非谓语动词     【解析】  D动词不定式中动词动作发生在主句动词report之前，主句动作是现在     时，故用现在完成时。 27.【翻译】  玛丽说这盒子太重，我搬不动。     [考点]词语搭配     【解析】  C  too+形容词+a+名词+for+sb.  to（对某人来说太……而不能……），     是固定搭配too…to…（太……而不能）的一种变体。 28．【翻译】  我们反对实施这个计划。     [考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  D  object to（反对）是固定搭配，to是介词，因此后要跟动名词，符合句子结构，故选D。 29.【翻译】  上海的变化如此之大，让每个人都有今非昔比之感。 [考点]  名词性从句 【解析】  D  what引导表语从句，而且在从句中作be的宾语。    30.【翻译】  他上周买了部新手机，因为他的旧手机被偷了。     [考点]  动词的时态、语态     【解析】  B  because从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故应该用     过去完成时，选项C和D被排除；由句意得知，“旧手机”是被人偷走的，故A被排除。 31.【翻译】  昨天来看我的张先生是我父亲的一个老朋友。            [考点]  定语从句     【解析】 C who引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰主语，并且在从句中作主语；which     不能引导修饰人的定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，whom只能在从句中     作宾语。 32.【翻译】  他刚一进教室，铃声就响了。     [考点]  词语搭配r     【解析】  C hardly...When...（一……就……）是固定搭配。 33.【翻译】、住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓费用的两倍。     [考点]  词语搭配 【解析’】  C在表示“是……的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“倍数+ as；形容词／副词+as”。 34.【翻译】  每次老师提问，约翰都举手。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A  every time意思为“每次”；in time意思为“及时”；some time意思为。一段时间”；at times意思为“有时，间或”。     35.【翻译】  孩子们未经允许不能离开这座建筑物。     [考点]  谓语动词语态、时态     【解析】  D在unless引导的从句中，主语和be动词都和主句一致，所以为避免重     复，从句中省略了主语和be动词。   Ⅱ．Cloze     36.[考点] 词语搭配     【解析】  C  earthquake是可数名词，因此选few。     37.[考点]  语法结构     【解析】  D本句大意为：强烈的地震并不总是造成死亡人数最多的那些。正确的     语序应该是the most people，而the majority指的是大多数，指向不明确。     38.[考点]  逻辑推理     【解析】  c根据上下文，本句指有过记载的最强烈的一次地震发生在葡萄牙。且     下文有提示“ever reported”。     39.[考点]词义辨析     【解析】  D地震侵袭应用hit。A．阻止，妨碍；B．施加；c．发生。     40.[考点]  词义辨析     【解析】 C本句意为：大多数人丧生予地震引发的火灾之中。A．参与；B．投资：     c．紧接着发生的，发生于……之后；D.追求，故选C。     41.[考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  C“许多人”为可数名词，只能与其中的a large number of搭配。     42.[考点]  逻辑推理     【解析】  B很显然，本句指伤亡的人数。再经词义辨析，只有injure指事故、灾难中身体受伤。A．破坏；C．身体、精神或道义上受损害；D．毁坏、毁灭。因此选B。     43.[考点]  逻辑推理     【解析】  D据上下文，本句意为：地震不是人们唯一惧怕的自然灾难。因此，正确     答案为D。     44.[考点]  逻辑推理     【解析】  D由上句而知，此处指令人感到害怕。A．为错误用法；B．吃惊的；c．迷惑的。因此只可选D。     45.[考点]  语法结构     【解析】  B本句大意为：洪水和潮汐同样令人们感到恐惧，台风和飓风也是如此。as     +be或do+主语，表“某人或某物也一样”。因此选B。 III. Reading Comprehension   46．【解析】  D  本题是事实细节题。题于的意思是：Samuel Preston的研究表明了____。本题用排除法。A、B、C、均与文中表达的意思相反。所以选D项。 47. 【解析】D  本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是:当中年的美国人需要的时候谁是那个最可能照顾他们的人？因为Samuel Preston 研究表明美国的中年人希望能够等到孩子成年再去照顾老人，但是作为中坚力量的他们将来又靠谁来照顾呢？根据文中第二段最后一句话“their spouses will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.”(跟他们的父母比起来他们的孩子很少，所以很可能是由他们的配偶来照顾他们。)所以选D项。 48.【解析】  A  本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：所有的照看者都相信他们能          。根据文中第三段第二句话“They believe that they are the best people for the job.”（他们相信他们是做这个工作最合适的人选。）所以选A项。 49.【解析】  B本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：下面哪一个不是人们照顾他们亲     人的原因？从文中第三段我们得知有三个原因：认为自己有责任；照顾别人时觉得自     己是个有用的人；希望自己老年的时候得到相同的回报。所以答案中的三个选项与     原文一一对照，只有B项不是其中的原因。 50.【解析】  C本题是主旨大意题。题干的意思是：这篇文章的主旨是什么？本文提出     了老龄化社会谁来担负起照顾老年人责任的问题，指出经研究表明大部分的责任由家     人来承担，并且分析了这种现象和其中的原因。所以选C项。 51.【解析】B本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：当Peter去饭店时，他会_  ___。     本题考察的是细节，一个文盲在饭店会怎样掩饰自己呢？通过第二段作者第一次跟     他一起去饭店的细节“He studied the menu for a moment”，可得知他是通过“pretend to be studying the menu”来掩盖事实的。所以选B项。 52.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：这个年轻人直到      才被发现是个文盲。从文中第二段第一句话可得知“it was not the first time...but something     like the second or third...”C项为正确答案。 53.【解析】  D本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：这个年轻人通常在饭店里吃什么？     通过文章我们知道他为了掩盖自己看不懂菜单的事实，经常点的都是可乐和汉堡。     所以D项为正确答案。 54.【解析】  A  本题是词语理解题。A．self-confidence是自信。B．Self-consclousness     是自我意识。C．self-discipline是自律。D．self-devotion是自我奉献。可根据文中与 “self-possession”并列的单词“confidence”来推测词义。所以选A项。 55.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：为什么这个年轻人喜欢去Howard     Johnson饭店。文中最后一段有相应的答案：“I soon discovered the reason for his     choice”。随着这句话我们发现他喜欢去这家饭店的原因是菜单上有所提供食物的图     式说明。所以选C项。 56.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：Ginoux医生在      工作。通过     最后一段中的“country doctor”我们可知答案应为C项。  57.【解析】  B本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：Ginoux医生最有可能是____。   本题考查的是对Ginoux医生身份所属的判断。本题用排除法。C、D在文中并未提   及。A是错误的答案，Ginoux医生还没有加入那个组织。所以正确答案为B项。     58.【解析】  B  本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：当她在填写申请表的过程中，     Giroux开始      。从第二段中“feel uncertain，question her decisions，feel lonely and isolated”可以判断出Giroux医生开始感到沮丧。所以选B项。     59.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：申请表必须包括____。根据     第二段我们了解到申请表上应该列出她在前几年工作中进行的手术。用排除法，A、     B、D没有提及。“Had she used the best technique in that case?”这个具体的细节应在她的申请表中体现出来。所以选C项。     60.【解析】  D本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医     生感到不确定是因为____。在她填写的过程中，她不断回顾自己以往的手术，她开始怀疑自己的决定，做手术的过程……所以应该选D项。     61.【解析】  B本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：如果一个孩子出生时是低智商，他能      。从文章第一段我们可以判断，人的智商除了与遗传有关，环境也能改变智商。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境来改变智商。     62.【解析】  D本题是词语理解题。题干的意思是：如果我们从人群中随意找两个毫 无关系的人，意味着    。理解这句话的意思关键在于句中两个重要的单词“unrelated（无亲戚关系的）、random（任意的）”。所以选D项。     63.【解析】  C本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：文中把双胞胎分别放在大学和工 厂两个不同的环境生活的例子，说明了____。文中第三段为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用，举了一个双胞胎的例子。所以选C项。     64.【解析】  B本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：作者赞同的观点是人的智商的形成是由____。通过文章第二段和第三段分别论证，我们知道作者赞成的观点是智商的形成靠遗传和环境。从两段的中心句“It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.”和“...and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.”可得知选B项。     65.【解析】  C  本题是主旨大意题。题干的意思是：最适合这篇文章的题目是_    _。通过对64题的解答我们可以判断文章讨论的中心问题是智商。所以选C项。 Ⅳ．Translation     66.【翻译】  显而易见，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。     【解析】  ①理解要点：原文为形式主语句，真正的主语是that引导的从句。形容词 短语“be vital to...”意思是“对……至关重要”。②采用重组法和转译法翻译，将原文 的主句转译成副词短语，并重新调整各部分语序。     67.【翻译】  等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他。     【解析】  ①理解和翻译难点：A．识别“not...until"句型并掌握其翻译技巧；B.理解短语动词“hand over”的含义。②翻译方法：调整语序，变原文否定句为汉语肯定句。     68.【翻译】  现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听背景音乐的习惯。     【解析】  ①词组“have the habit of doing sth.”意思是“有做……的习惯”。quite a、few:很多的，相当多的。②翻译的关键是调整定语语序。   69.【翻译】  就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。 【解析】  理解和翻译的难点有两个：①“As far as sth. is concerned”是习惯表达法，意为“就……而言”。②be worth doing sth.：值得做某事。   70.【翻译】 It was in this small room that they worked diligently/hard.     【解析】  本句要求考生识别原文传达的强调语气，并用英语中的强调句式予以准确     传达。   71.  【翻译】    We will not succeed in studying English unless we study hard.     【解析】  汉语中的“如果不……就不……”表达式对应的是英语中的“not... unless”结构。     72.【翻译】  There is no limit to a person's ability to study.     【解析】  本句的难点是确定there be句型。考生易犯的错误是照搬汉语句子结构，将 “一个人的学习能力”当作主语，译成“A person's ability to study is limitless.”。     73.  【翻译】  The biggest difference between human beings and animals lies in the fact that man can learn and use language.     【解析】  本句考查考生对名词+介词( difference between)和动词+介词(lie in)固     定搭配的掌握，考生易犯的错误是漏掉介词或用错介词。 V．Writing     【参考范文】     1．                  A Letter to the President Dear President,       Thank you for reading my letter. My name is Kang Yan, and I'm a student at the college. I'd like to say something about the usage of mobile phones among college students.     Nowadays, more and more college students use mobile phones on college campus not for its convenience but for its fashion and popularity.  On the other hand, using mobile phones affects the normal teaching order to some extent. In the lecture, sometimes we hear the phone ring here and there, and some of the students send short messages now and then. As a result we couldn’t concentrate on our work.       People have different opinions about it.  I think it’s good to use the mobile phones, but the students shouldn't use it in the lecture. Finally, I hope you can pay attention to the phenomenon.                                                               Yours gratefully,                                                                       Kang Yan   2.                        Money     Some people claim that money is the only rule that measures a person. They would regard you as a successful man if you have a large sum of money. And they would even consider you a fool if you are penniless, or if you are against them.     Others try to prove that money is the source of all crimes. To illustrate, they say that a certain person needs money and he goes to steal or rob.  And they would often tell the story that a millionaire pays off some politicians so that he can do whatever he likes.    .       My attitude towards money is that we earn money to live, but not live-to earn money. No matter how much money we have, we should be always the master of it, but not the slave of it. 2007年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题 英语 1. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35points in all) Directions: For each of the following blanks,four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.  Five miles         a long distance to an old lady of her age.   A. seem to being    B. seem to be          C. seems to being      D. seems to be 2. The computer doesn’t work well, so something         wrong.   A.can have gone                          B.should have gone C.must have gone                        D.ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class         to Beijing once or twice.   A.were              B.have been          C.is            D.has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed         the latest flight schedule.   A.to                B.in                C.with          D.of 5.I got the good news that they         in planting trees on the sandy hills.   A.have succeeded                          B.had succeeded   C.succeed                                D.were succeeding 6.Be sure to         your work at the end of the exam.   A.look over          B.hang up            C.set aside      D.catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on         .   A.June six          B.six June            C.the sixth of June D. the six of June 8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were         in the robbery.   A.caught            B.involved            C.connected    D.tightened 9.It was in that small room         they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. A.what              B.in which            C.which        D.that 10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be         . A.empty            B.blank              C.vacant        D.hollow 11.Please         the water tap when you have finished your washing.   A.turn on            B.turn off            C.turn out      D.turn over 12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to         you acceptance. A.confirm          B.confine            C.confront      D.conform 13.Don’t associate with bad boys         your whole life will be ruined. A.or                B.but                C.and          D.so that 14.        George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.   A. Even    B. For                C. Although        D. Whether                                                        15. In many cultures people insist        that the importance of being punctual. A. in        B. over              C. to              D.  on                                                          16. One difficulty has been solved. But another one will         .   A. arise  B. rise  C. arouse    D.arose                                                                                    17. The classroom is quite clean        some waste paper on the floor. A. except for      B. besides  C. except    D. without  18. Hold the book        please, for I can't see the words in it.   A. more close    B. closer  C. more closely        D. closely 19. I shall have companion in the house after all these        years.     A. alone        B. lonely    C. single  D.simple 20. He walked in the street without        to buy anything.      A. intention    B. heart    C. purpose      D. thought 21. You        if you had had higher score in the examination.              A. must have got scholarship        B. would have got scholarship C. should get scholarship            D. had got scholarship 22. The disabled children need many things, but        , they need love.   A. first of all      B. above all    C. after all    D. all in all 23.        will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion?      A. Do you suppose who              B. Whom do you suppose     C. Who do you think                D. whom do you think 24. He didn't tell me where he had spent his holidays.        to know. A. Neither I cared  B.Not did I care    C.I didn't care  D. Neither did I care 25. I' m for the suggestion that a special board        to examine the problem.   A. be set up      B. will be set up    C. must be set up  D. has to be set up 26. While studying he financially depended        his wife. A. on        B. of        C. to        D. from 27.        his sister, Jack is  quite and does not easily make friends with others.   A. Dislike      B. Unlike  C. Alike  D. Liking  28. No gooier had he got Horne        it began to rain. A. when    B. that  C. than  D. while 29. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it        .                                          A. be enlarged  B. enlarge C. enlarged      D. to enlarge 30.        is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That      B. Which    C. As                D.  It 31.  A lawyer’s income is usually very high,        more than 200,000 dollars a year. A. add up to                                B. added up to C. amounted to                              D. amounting to 32.        the students had to go to bed A. The lights had gone out                  B. The lights having gone out C. The lights went out                    D. The lights have gone out 33. Only in this wayv        out of the plan   A. you can talk him                    B. can you talk him   C. him you can talk                    D. him can you talk 34. Most parts of the country are         drought.   A. facing at                              B. coming across C. threatened with                        D. surrounded by 35."Ten people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as        .     A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.     B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.     C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.     D. It is said that ten people were killed in the accident. II. Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)     Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.       Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.  Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth.  But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a   36. The word geography  37 _ from two Greek words, gee, the Greek word for” earth" and graphein,   38    means "to write.” The English word geography means "to describe the earth.” Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city.  Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or a   39  continent.  Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of   40  is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the  41. Starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, _ 42 branches can neglect the other.   A geographer might be described   43  one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places  44  alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however    45  no two places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. 36. A. whole      B. unit  C. part  D. total 37. A. falls        B. removes    C. results  D. comes 38. A. what      B. that    C. which          D. it 39. A. extensive    B. enormous    C. overall    D.entire 40. A. world      B. earth    C. globe      D. geography 41. A. second      B. latter    C. next    D. later 42. A. either      B. neither    C. one      D. each 43. A. for        B. to      C. by          D. as 44. A. being        B. are    C. were        D. be 45. A. although      B. whether    C. since        D. that Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (50 points) Task l (2 points each, 10 points in all)   Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 through No. 50).  For each question or statement there are 4 choices.  You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.     I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife's intuition.       We were looking; for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.       "Well, she runs nicely,” I told my wife after the try-out.  “Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?" "I don't like it   “Why not?"   "I don’t know.  There’s just something about lie salesman that I don’t believe.     A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.     Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don't have? 46. When was the "first time" the husband felt "really shaken" by his wife's intuition?           A. When they bought another car.           B. When he learned about the history of the drop-head.           C. When he realized she knew so much about cars.           D. When his wife spoke about the salesman.       47. What does a person's intuition refer to according to this passage?           A. The ability to see through things.           B. The ability to make a quick decision.           C. The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.           D. The ability to know something by using one's feelings.       48. Why didn't the man know that the car was damaged at first?           A. The damage was not serious at all.  B. He was not careful enough.     C. It had been skillfully repaired.  D. The salesman only tried it out smoothly. 49. What answer does the writer give to a woman's intuition?     A. It is simply a blind guess.    B. It is a special kind of knowledge.     C. It must be the sixth sense.      D. He doesn't really answer the question. 50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was A. cheating    B. honest          C. helpful    D.kind Task 2(2 points each, 10 points in all)         Directions:  This task is the same as Task l( No. 51  through No. 55).     Social customs and ways of behaving change.  Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.       Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?       The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 0' clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.     The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 51.  If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?         A. He should find an excuse.           B. He should ask for excuse.         C. He should say sorry.           D. He should telephone to explain his being late. 52.  "It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. " "Bad manners       .   A. ugly        B. dishonest        C. impolite        D. shameful 53. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?     A. Social Customs                      B. Social Life      C. American and British Customs          D. Promptness Is Important 54. According to the text, the best host    .     A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable     B. makes his guests feel excited     C. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests     D. tries to avoid being foolish 55. The author of this article may. agree with which of the following?   A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife. B. The other guests who were amused or shocked. C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. D. None of the above. Task 3(3 points each, 15 points in all)         Directions:  This task is the same as Task l (No.56 through No. 60).       Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what the causes of stress in our life are, and whether we can do anything about it.     Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or- fellow workers all they should be?          All these things can be a cause of stress, and it.is.best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.       People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.        If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.  It is possible to change jobs.  We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard.  We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.  Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour's anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (anger) “is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.            56. Which of the following statements is true?           A. Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress.           B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.           C. The cause of stress is worthy of serious study.           D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.     57. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?         A. People who have cancer. .      B. People who like to quarrel with others.         C. People whose living standard is low.         D. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle. 58. Judging from the context, the word "row" in the fourth.paragraph.most probably means      .     A. a noisy quarrel                          B. a very loud noise     C. a neat line of things side by side            D.  a journey in a boat . 59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?     A. Changing our jobs.       B. Changing our attitude to little tunings that make us unhappy.     C. Speaking out our frustrations.     D. Reading; the Bible. 60. "Let not the sun go down upon you wrath" probably means       .     A.  Don't let your anger last long     B. Don't get angry while the sun is going down     C. Don't get angry easily about little things     D. Don't watch the sun set while you are angry Task 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)     Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.61 through No.65).       Scientists have developed a slimming (减肥) drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.       The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.       Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 percent of the food they would normally eat.         As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 percent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.       Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the, same chemical pathways as those in mice.            " We are not claiming to have found a fabled(神奇的 ) weight-loss drug.  What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice," said Francis Khaddar, a pathologist and senior team member.   61. The newly-developed drug __ .     A. controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss.     B. reduces weight with some ill-effect     C. interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue     D. is still going through laboratory tests 62. One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _. A. it helps mice sleep well                B. it keeps fatty tissue from growing C. it controls eating                    D.  it prevents overeating 63. The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food Become      . A. more active  B. more lazy        C. more aggressive    D. more noisy 64. C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because       .     A. mice and humans have similar brain structure     B. humans are likely to be more lazy than mice     C. human's appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice's     D. mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control 65. What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?   A. indifferent    B. exciting        C. negative        D. confident Ⅳ.Translation (35 points) (I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all). 66. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves. 67.  Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern worldly. 68.  You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage. 69. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. (II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 though No. 72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all). 70.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听-听其他人的意见。 71.只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。 72.电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。 73.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。 V. Writing (20 points)     Directions: Write one of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below.     1．依据下列要求和内容用英文写一封应聘信：     (1)收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力资源部(Human Resources Department)经理John Smith先生，上海市淮海西路851号(邮编200031)     (2)写信时间：2007年4月15日     (3)信的内容必须包括：     ①假定你（写信人王华）看到ABC公司在《上海星报》(Shanghai Star)刊登招聘秘书的广 告，你有意应聘这一职位；     ②写信人的年龄、毕业院校（安徽大学）、专业、特长以及相关工作经历；． ③说明自己能够胜任此项工作。 2．用英文写一篇题为“Global Shortage of Water”的文章。内容包括： (1)人们认为水资源是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）； (2)水资源紧缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工业用水增加、污染等）； (3)你的建议是…． 参考答案 I.  Vocabulary and Structure   1．【翻译】  对于她那个年纪的老太太来说，五英里似乎是一段很长的距离。     [考点]  主谓一致及固定用法     【解析】  D、Five miles在这里可看做一个整体，意为“五英里的距离”，此处谓语应为单数形式，首先可排除A、B。另外seem to+动词原形，为固定结构。故选D。   2．【翻译】  电脑不能正常运行了，一定是哪个地方出了故障。     [考点]  情态动词     【解析】  Ccan+have done sth.表示推测过去时间里可能发生的事情；should和     ought to+ have done sth.表示“本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做”。 ought to在语气上比should要强；must +have done sth.表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定，一定”的意思。根据句意，可知此处表示的是肯定的推测。故选C。     3．【翻译】  这个班里的许多学生都去过北京一两次了。     [考点】  主谓一致及谓语动词的时态     【解析】  B a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，这时谓语要用复数。另根据句意可知，学生们已经去过一两次了，要用现在完成时。故选B。     4．【翻译】  一名优秀的秘书应该经常了解最近的航班时刻。     [考点]  词组搭配     【解析】  D  be informed of为固定搭配，意为“知悉，了解，听说”。故选D。     5．【翻译】  我得到了一个好消息，说他们成功地在沙质的山丘上种植了树木。     [考点]  谓语动词的时态     【解析】  B“在山上成功植树”发生在“got the news”之前，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。     6．【翻译】  要确保在考试结束时再仔细检查一下你的试卷。     [考点]词组辨析     【解析】  A  look over：检查；hang up：挂断电话；搁置，拖延，中止；set aside：挑出，留出，不理会；catch sight of:看到，发现。根据句意，故选A。     7．【翻译】  足球比赛将会在6月6号举行。     [考点]  数词用法     【解析】  C具体到哪一月中的哪一天必须用序数词。故选C。     8．【翻译】  警察调查发现三个年轻人被卷入了这起抢劫案件中。   [考点]  词义辨析   【解析】  B  be caught up in意为“被卷入，对……感兴趣”；本题中少了up’可排除。 be involved in：卷入，使陷入；connect：连接，联结，把……联系起来，一般与with连用；tighten：变紧，绷紧，使紧固。根据句意，故选B。 9．【翻译】  正是在那间小屋里，他们努力地工作着，梦想着好日子的到来。   [考点]  强调句   【解析】  D强调句型的特殊结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分+that从句。故选D。 10.【翻译】  我发现昨天从商店买的唱片是空的。 [考点」  词义辨析 【解析】 B  blank：空白的，指内容、思想等空洞无物或物体上面没有写字、印刷或做 记号；empty：（房间等）空的，没有物的；hollow：空的，空心的，指所描绘之物的中心是 空的；acant：空的，（房间等）未被占用的，空着的。故选B。 11.【翻译】  你洗完东西之后请关上水龙头。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B  turn on：开（电灯、收音机等），接通（煤气、自来水等）；turn off：关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）；tum out：生产、结果是，证明是；turn over：反复考虑’倾覆，翻倒。根据句意，应选B。 12.【翻译】  如果你愿意接受邀请，请发一封e-mail以确认？      [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A confirm：确认，证实，承认；confine：限制，禁闭，监禁，限制行动；confront：面对，遭遇，面临；conform：使符合，使一致。故选A。    ’ 13．【翻译】  不要和坏孩子混在一起，否则你的整个人生都会被毁了。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】A本题考查连词的辨析。or：否则；but：但是，表转折；and表并列；so that：     以使，以致，结果是。故选A。 14．【翻译】  虽然乔治很爱他的女儿，但是他对她非常严格。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  c此处为although引导的让步状语从句，although为连词，意为“虽然’纵然；even：甚至，十分地，为副词，不能引导从句．for做连词时，意为“因为”，表原因；whether。做连词时意为“是否，无论……还是”。故选c。 15.【翻译】  在许多文化中，人们坚信守时的重要性。     [考点]  词语搭配     【解析】D  insist on：坚持要求……，坚持认为……。其他选项无此搭配。故选D。   16.【翻译】  一个困难克服了，但另一个困难就会出现。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A  arise：出现，发生，起来，兴起，为不及物动词，符合题意。rise：上升，增加，使上升，使苏醒；arouse：唤醒，引起，激起，鼓励，为及物动词；arose是arise.的过去式，时态不对。故选A。   17 .【翻译】 教室很干净，除了地板上有几片废纸。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A  except for表示“除了”，所排除的内容与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类；except：所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类，是部分与整体的关系；     besides：除了……（还，也），表示的是追加关系，整体中包括“除了”的部分；without：     没有。 18.【翻译】  请把书拿近一点，因为我看不清上面的字。     [考点]  形容词的比较级     【解析】  B  close是单音节形容词，其比较级为close，，故选B。 19.【翻译】  在这幢房子里孤独地生活了这么多年之后，我就要有一个同伴了。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B  alone做形容词时，只做表语，意为“单独的，孤单的”；lonely：孤独的，荒凉的，寂寞的，可做定语；single：单个的，单独的，独身的；simple：简单的，朴素的，天真的。故选B。 20.【翻译】  他在大街上走着，没有买任何东西的意图。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A  intention指人做某事的意图和打算；purpose是最普通用词，指人的目     的、计划、意图或意向等；purpose强调决心或决定的想法。heart：心脏，感情；thOught：     思想。intention -般与介词to搭配使用，故选A最合适。 21.【翻译】  如果你的考试分数更高一些的话，你就会得到奖学金了。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  B本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。句子结构为：从句If+主语+     had+过去分词，主句：主语+would+ have+过去分词。故选B。 22.【翻译】  残疾儿童需要很多东西，总的说来，他们需要爱。     [考点]  词组辨析     【解析】  D  first of all：首先；above all：最重要的是，尤其是；after all：毕竟，终究；all in all:总而言之，总的说来，从各方面考虑，可以放句中，故选D。 23.【翻译】  你认为谁会在这么棘手的情况下出来并伸出援助之手呢？     [考点]  名词性从句     【解析】  C这里的“谁”在宾语从句中做主语，所以要用“who”。在特殊疑问句中     作为think，suppose等一类词的宾语时，一般把特殊疑问词提前。故选C。 24.【翻译】  他没有告诉我他在哪儿度的假。我也不想知道。     [考点]  倒装句     【解析】  D  neither/not等表示否定的词置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，即neigh。     +助动词+主语+……，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人／物（前后两句主语不同）。 25．【翻译】  我同意建立一个专门的董事会来调查那个问题的建议。     [考点]  虚拟语气     【解析】  A  在含有suggestion、advice、demand、order等词的同位语从句中，其后的从句谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。故选A。 26.【翻译】  在求学期间，他在经济上依靠他的妻子。     [考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  A  depend on：依赖，依靠，取决于。其他选项不能与depend搭配。故选A。 27.【翻译】  不像他的妹妹，杰克很安静，不太容易与其他人成为朋友。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B  dislike：动词，不喜欢，厌恶；unlike：介词，不像，和……不同；alike：形容词或副词，相似的（地），相同的（地）；liking：名词，爱好，嗜好。根据句意可知选B。 28.【翻译】  他刚一到家，就开始下雨了。     [考点]  固定搭配     【解析】  c  no sooner... than：刚……就。其他选项不能与no sooner搭配。1故选C。 29.【翻译】  那件T恤衫太紧了，他决定把它改大点儿。     [考点]  非谓语动词     【解析】  C  have sth. done表示无意识的被动行为或有意识地让别人替自己做某     事，宾语。the.后面用过去分词做宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。 30.【翻译】  众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。     [考点]  固定搭配     【解析】  C  as is known to the world，是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。故选C。 31.【翻译】  律师的收入通常是很高的，总计一年超过20万美元。     [考点]  非谓语动词     【解析】  D  add up to和amount to都有“总计”的意思，但因为这里income和more     than 200 ,000 dollar。是主动关系，逗号后面的句子是个伴随状语，对主句起解释和补充说明的作用，因此要用-ing形式。故选D。 32.【翻译】  灯灭了，学生们必须上床睡觉。     [考点]  独立主格结构     【解析】  B前后两个句子主语不一致。现在分词有自己的逻辑主语the lights，属     于独立主格结构。因此前半句要用现在分词形式。故选B。 33.【翻译】  只有通过这种方式，你才能说服他不去实施这个计划。     [考点]  倒装结构     【解析】  B当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时要用倒装，即把助动词或be动词     提前。故选B。 34.【翻译】  这个国家的大部分地区都遭遇了干旱。     [考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  B  face不与at搭配；come across：遇到，碰见；be threatened by意为“受……的威胁”，一般不与with搭配；be surrounded with意为“被……包围”，一般不与by搭配。故选B。 35.【翻译】  “听说这次事故中有10人被杀。”可以被改写为“据说有10人在这次事故     中被杀”。     [考点]  句义转换     【解析】  C  当直接引语变为间接引语时，要把一般现在时变为一般过去式，现在完     成时变为过去完成时。A项和D项时态不对；10人被杀害是在人们听说之前，因此     从句应用过去完成时。故选C。 Ⅱ．Cloze     36.[考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  A此处意思是地理学家把地球看成一个整体。whole。：全部，整体；unit：单位；part：部分，区域；total:总数，全部。as a whole为一固定搭配，表示“作为一个整体”，故选A。     37.[考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  D fall不与from搭配，排除；remove  from：从……移走，拿掉；result from：（因……）发生，（随……）产生；come from:来自，出生（于）。本句意思是：     “geography”这个词来源于两个希腊词。故选D。     38.[考点]  语法结构     【解析】  c which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的graphein。其他选项无此用     法。故选C。     39.[考点]  词义辨析     【解析】  D  extensive：广阔的，广泛的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；overall：所有的，整体的，一般的；entire：全部的，整个的。此处指的是“整个的大陆”。故选D。     40.[考点]  逻辑推理     【解析】  D文章一开始讲的就是地理学，又根据本句后半句“to distinguish between     physical geography and cultural geography.”可知此处肯定选D。     41.[考点]词语搭配     【解析】  B  the former…the latter意为：前者……，后者……。由前面的the former     很容易选出后面一空应填the latter。   42.[考点]  逻辑推理      【解析】  B本句话的意思是：但是当把地理学看做一个单独的学科时，一个分支不     能忽略另一个分支。因此此处应填一个表否定意义的词。故选B。   43.[考点]  词语搭配     【解析】  D  be described as:把……描述为，为一固定用法。故选D。   44.[考点]语法结构     【解析】  C根据后半句的“there would+动词”可知此处是表示与现在事实相反的     虚拟，谓语要用过去式。故选C。   45.[考点]  语法结构     【解析】  D此处为that引导的一个宾语从句，其他选项无此用法。故选D。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension   46.【解析】  B本题是事实细节题。由文章第七段可知作者原来看中的那辆车曾经严     重损坏过，如果买了它将会是很严重的冒险，而当初他的妻子凭感觉说不喜欢这辆     车。直到作者知道了这辆车的历史后他才第一次为他妻子的直觉感到吃惊，故选B。   47.【解析】  D本题是推理判断题。本提问“a person's intuition”在文中指的是什么。通过作者对妻子买车的经历的描述及最后一段作者所发的感慨可知，指的是一个人 的直觉，即一个人通过自己的感觉来了解某事。 48.【解析】  C  本题是事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It had been seriously     damaged in a crash before we s4w it，and cleverly done up”可知，应该选C。 49.【解析】  D本题是事实细节题。作者在最后一段连用了四个反问句来表达对于“a     woman's intuition”的不理解，故选D。 50.【解析】  A本题是事实细节题。在文中倒数第三段，从作者妻子所说的“I don't     know. There's just something about the salesman that I don't believe”以及倒数第二段中对那辆车的描述可知那位销售员是不诚实的，可知选A。 51.【解析】  D  本题是事实细节题。据倒数第二段最后一句“the dinner guest either     arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his．delay”可知如果赴约迟到的话应该打个电话给主人解释一下。 52.【解析】  C本题是词语理解题。词语理解题要根据上下文来推测单词在本文本段     本句的含义，此句在文中最后一段最后一句，根据上文很明显选C。 53.【解析】  A本题是主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是社会习俗风俗，而非B选项的社     会生活，故排除B。C选项和D选项都只是文章中的某段的段落里讲的，而非文章的     主旨大意，故排除，选A。 54.【解析】  A  本题是推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“The important thing to     remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable”可知最好的主人不应该让客人感到不自然不舒服，故选A。 55.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。文中最后一段说一位客人在进餐时错误地用刀具     来吃豌豆，当其他客人比较吃惊的时候，主人为了避免尴尬也开始用刀具并在最后一     句得出结论说不礼貌就是使客人感到尴尬或不舒服。由此可知，此题选C。 56.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。根据文中第一段第一句可知，癌症是当今社会的     健康杀手之一，并不是D选项所说的就是第一健康杀手。并且还说是压力．“helps to     bring it on”并非B选项所说的压力就是癌症的直接原因。A选项说逃脱责任能够帮     助减轻压力是第二段第一句话的断章取义。文中第一段第二句说的就是C选项的     意思。 57.【解析】  D本题是推理判断题。根据第二、三段描述以及生活常识可知承担过多 7  责任然而却无法应付得了的人更容易患上压力，其他三项都不全面。 58.【解析】  A  本题是词语理解题。根据本句中“…and then forget it are doin8; their     health more good than those who bottle their feelings”可知row指的是不好的事情，故选A。 59.【解析】  D  本题是事实细节题。由第三段的“and to bring our frustrations into the open”可知C正确。最后一段第二句提到了A选项。最后一段的第三，四，五，六句话     说的都是B。只有D选项没有提到。 60.【解析】  A本题是句意理解题。本句出现在最后一段最后一句。最后一段倒数第     二句说：“为小事情去生一个小时的气是不值得的”，由此引出了圣经里的一句话，因     此本句的意思是“不要让你的气愤持续太长时间”，故选A。 61.【解析】  A本题是事实细节题。根据第一段很明显可知选A。 62.【解析】  B本题是事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“…prevents the build-up of fatty tissue”可知选B。 63.【解析】  B本题是事实细节题。根据第四段最后“…by becoming more lazy”可知   选B。 64.【解析】  C本题是事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段“…because appetite control in     brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice可知选C。 65.【解析】  D本题是作者态度观点题。据文中最后一段科学家Francis Kuhajda所说     的话可知选D。 Ⅳ．Translation 66.【翻译】  好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。     【解析】  本题应注意“think for themselves”应译成“独立思考”而不能译成“为自己考虑”。 67.【翻译】  在现代社会中，纸币显然更易于使用，也更加方便。     【解析】  本题翻译时应注意把时间状语“in the modern world”提前，这样更符合汉语的语序和习惯表达。 68.【翻译】  你也必须去熟悉老师的教学风格；而且根据这点来调整学习方法将会十分     有益。     【解析】  be familiar with:对……熟悉的；adjust to:调整，适应；本题翻译时应把“will be to your advantage”译成“将会十分有益”。 69.【翻译】  教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以     致没有足够的时间学习。     【解析】  本题翻译时应着重理解此英语长难句，前一个that引导的是一个宾语从句，     做think的宾语；后一个that引导的是结果状语从句，表示一种结果。“Growing up     with television”为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“the generation”。 70.【翻译】  We should consider others'  opinion(s) before we make any decision( s).     【解析】  “做任何决定”应译为“make any decision(s)”；“听他人的意见”可译为“consider others'  opinion(s)". 71.  【翻译】  Only on Mount Huangshan can you enjoy/see such beautiful scenery.     【解析】  翻译本句时应注意用倒装句来表达“只有……才……”的含义。 72.【翻译】  We can easily keep in touch with our friends far away by Email.     【解析】  “保持联系”应译为“keep in touch with”。 73.【翻译】    A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality.     【解析】  “由……来评定”应译为“be judged by”；“不是……而是……”应译为“is not…but…”。 V．Writing 【参考范文】 1.        The Human Resources Department Manager ABC Ltd. 851, West Huaihai Road Shang hai, 200031 15th April, 2007 Dear John Smith, I have seen your advertisement for the post of secretary that appeared this morning in the shanghai star and wish to apply for it. I have pleasure in enclosing my personal resume .As you will be able to see from it, I am 30 years old .After graduating from Anhui unvarying with the major of Chinese, I have been working on a full-time basis for seven years as a secretary .Therefore I feel that I have the experience to carry out the duties of secretary satisfactorily, and undertake, if you decide to employ me, to give the company my complete loyalty.       I will be able to attend an interview any time at your convenience, but would be grateful if you could give me one or two days' notice, so that I can apply for leave from my present employer.  I also enclose a recent photograph of myself. Yours faithfully, Wang Hua 2                    Global Shortage of Water       People always think that water is an inexhaustible resource that will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from wells and rivers etc. It seems as if water is always available around us and there is no need worrying about water shortage. But things are usually different from what we think. As is depicted in the picture, in 1950s, a crowd of children were boating and playing on the river, while 50 years later, what the children saw were dry river and deserted boats.       As a matter of fact, water resource is rather limited. With the rapid growth of population and development of industries, water is more needed than before.  What’s more, a large quantity of water has been wasted and polluted every day. Some places in China are now facing serious shortage of water.  For instance, in a town in northwest China, a child’s daily drinking water is only a bottle.     Facing the shortage of water, what should we do then? Firstly, I think, we should make everybody be aware of the water shortage situation so that we may save water in daily life.  Secondly, certain law should be made to prevent water pollution.  In this way, I' m sure our country will not be thirsty for water in future.