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英语名词复数
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篇一:小学英语名词复数变化规则
名词复数变化规则
备注:
其中红色第1, 2,3条和第4条的部分内容为目前学过的单词,需要熟记。
剩余部分作为补充。
1(一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如pen?pens, sweet?sweets
2(以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus?buses, peach?peaches box ? boxes class ? classes
3(以辅音字母,y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如family?families,
library ?libraries
以元音字母, y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey?monkeys toy?toys
4(以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo?photos ,piano?pianos, radio?radios, zoo?zoos
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b)加es的名词有:
口诀:英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。
hero ?heroes tomato?tomatoes
potato?potatoesmango?mangoes
5(以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief?beliefs roof?roofs 等
b)去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有:
口诀:小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上,从此过上幸福生活。
thief?thieveswife?wives leaf?leaves
knife?kniveswolf?wolves half?halves
shelf? shelves life?lives
篇二:小学英语名词变复数
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:
1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags,
cat-cats, bed-beds
2(以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
watch-watches
3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
2
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:
potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos
6(不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children,
foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples
表
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示
“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为
不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)
juice(果汁)bread(面包)
不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具
有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则
如下:
1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2(以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
3
watch-watches
3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:
potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos
6(不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children,
foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示
“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为
不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)
juice(果汁)bread(面包)
不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词复数练习题
1).填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
4
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
2)选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato
3. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
4. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs
5. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato
6. I like to eat cake with ______.
A. cherriesB. cherry C.cherrys
7. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves 8. Do you want to drink muchA、a milk B、milk C、milks
9. This is room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’
5
s and Lucy
10. Do you want someA、a potato B、potatoesC、potatos
11. In autumn,you can see a lot ofA、leafB、leafs C、
leaves
12. My sister has two ,the other is new.
A、a watchB、watchsC、watches
A. are photoesB. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
14. That’aart book.
A. an B. aC. the D are
in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1( Look at tho
se _______. (child)
2( I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3( Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4( In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
5( He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6( Two ________ live in this building .( family )
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4)选择正确的词形
1( How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2( There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3( Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4( I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5( Give me that (box, boxes), please.
5)将以下单复数句进行转换
1( This is a knife.
2( That is a tomato.
______________________________________
______________________________________
3( That child is very
good._____________________________________ 4 . These are mice. ______________________________________
5( Those are children.
______________________________________
6)写出下列单词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
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man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______
篇三:小学英语名词复数的规则
小学英语名词复数的规则
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应
用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个
以上用复数。复数名词的构成分
为规则变化和不规则变化。
_________________________________________
__________
情况 构成方法读
音 例词
_______________________________________
___________
一般情况 加 -s1.清辅音后读
/s/;map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后 读
/z/;bag-bags
car-cars
以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es 读
/iz/bus-buses
watch-watches
8
以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 加 -s 读
/iz/license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i 再加es 读
/z/ baby---babies
一.规则变化:
1) 一般在名词词尾加s,
map—maps地图 bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车;
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,
box—boxes盒子 class—classes班级, watch—watches
手表 dish-dishes 盘 , 碟
子,餐具;
3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
photo—photos相片radio—radios收音
机zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土
豆
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es baby—babies
婴儿 family—families家
庭;
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
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5) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶
二:名词复数的不规则变化
1)
child---children foot---feet tooth---teet
h
mouse---mice man---men wo
man---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数
形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是
姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都
有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a
10
cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the
English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作
复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国
人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可
数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为
单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合
国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,
也可视为单数。
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting
story-book.
<<一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)
trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);
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suit(套);
a pair of glasses;
two pairs of trousers
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特
别意思,
如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
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