2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解

2004年高考英语完形填空真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 详解 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?全国卷I (山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽、江西) It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), ―The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)‖ caught my eye. The word ―spaghetti‖ brought back the ___36___ of an evening at Uncle Alien‘s in Belleville ___37___all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ___38___ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in ___39___days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and ___40___ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be___41___it. What laughing ___42___ we had about the___43___respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ___44___, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to ___45___ it down simply for my own ___46___, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. ___47___, I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no ___48___ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to ___49___my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the ___50___ papers. He said, ―Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ?The Art of Eating Spaghetti‘. ‖ My words! He was reading my words out ___51___ to the whole class. ___52___ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, ___54___ my words had the power to make people___55___. 36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 39. A. their B. past C. last D. those 40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither 41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 45. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let 46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy 47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that 48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea 49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly 51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 54. A. if B. for C. while D. although 1 55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。内容比较简单，贴近学生的生活实际。作者就第一次吃面条的经历，突发奇想，为了自娱写成文章。但为了应付老师，权充未完成的作业上交。结果却给全班同学带来了欢乐，作者自己也感到快乐。 36. A。memory意为―记忆‖; thought意为―思想, 想法‖; knowledge意为―知识, 学问‖; experience意为―经验, 经历‖。从全文来看，作者是记述了记忆中的一件事。因此此题答案选A。 37. A。此题是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是an evening。 38. B。serve意为―供饭菜‖。在此处是指晚饭吃面条。cook后面可跟meal, dinner等词。 39. D。in those days意为―当时, 那时候‖。 40. A。根据句中的and可知是并列句，再根据前面的Never，可知本题应该 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示否定的词，但neither表示―两者都不‖，与上文中的all of us不符，故答案为A。 41. B。根据上文中提到的Spaghetti was an exotic treat，可知―成年人中也没有一个人对吃面条在行。‖ 42. D。根据上文所讲，我们中没有人知道吃面条的方法，因此发生了可笑的―争论‖。 43. D。此题为副词词义辨析。nearly意为―密切地‖;naturally意为―自然地‖;officially意为―正式地;官方地‖;socially意为―在社交方面‖。根据句意，他们争论的是关于―在社交方面体面的方法‖。故答案为D。 44. C。从作者一伙人的可笑的争论，作者突发奇想。 45. B。put down意为―记下‖，与前一分句的write意思一致。 46. D。与文章最后一段中的happiness相呼应。 47. C。上句说到，作者写文章是为了自乐，而不是为了完成老师的作业。因此，本句是说，至于老师，我将写别的内容。 48. A。作者笔锋一转，然而，写完此文时已是半夜，因此没有时间来写老师布置的作文了。 49. C。第二天一早，我只好交上了我的作品。 50. B。此题是考查过去分词作定语。graded 意为―评完分数的‖。 51. A。loud意为―高声地, 大声地‖。read out意为―把. . . 读出‖。本句是说老师向全班同学读了作者的文章。 52. C。老师读的时候，先是有人笑了，接着全班同学都开怀大笑。 53. D。本文作者的写作目的是为了娱乐，但此处尽力部表现出来。与前文的enjoyment和for my own joy相应。 54. B。并列连词for在此表示原因。 2 55. D。本段前面两次出现laugh一词，因此空也用laugh前后呼应。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?全国卷II (吉林、黑龙江、云南、贵州、四川) Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing ___36___ was something she picked up by herself. After her first ___37___, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. ___38___, writing stories was simply a ___39___ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). ___40___, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long ___41___ and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. ―A pretty money,‖ said the publisher, ―for ___42___ writer. ‖ ___43___ Tracy‘s characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes ___44___ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. ―My mother believed I could ___45___ the afterlife world,‖ she told a close friend. ―She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago. ‖ ―Can I? I don‘t think I can,‖ Tracy said with a laugh. ―But I do have ___46___when things come to me ___47___. ‖ Once, she was wondering how to complete a ___48___ set in ancient(古 代的) China. ___49___the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese ___50___. It came without her having ___51___it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained ___52___ by her fame. She lives in the same ___53___ ___ she lived 27 years ago — although in a more comfortable home. There s more room for ___54___in her life ___55___. 36. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method 37. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task 38. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then 39. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively 40. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged 41. A. film B. story C. program D. article 42. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown 43. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that 44. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold 45. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain 46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments 47. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts 48. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk 49. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately 50. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine 3 51. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered 52. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved 53. A. life B. city C. house D. way 54. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety 55. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun 【答案与解析】 36. A。由定于从句中的pick up(学会)可排除B、C，method 强调以准确性或效率为目的，skill强调的是技巧，技能，写作是一种技能。 C。teaching disabled children是一份工作，因此选C。 37. 38. D。Then在这里起着承上启下的作用。 39. C。general的意思是普通的、一般的;deep的意思是深刻的;lively的意思是活泼的;personal的意思是私人的、个人的， 联系上下文，personal和 interest连用，是―个人爱好‖的意思，最合文意。 40. A。这里的interested是过去分词，与主语是被动的主谓关系。 41. B。题干中的them指Tracy交给出版商的三个故事，出版商建议她把三个故事合为一个故事。 42. D。在这之前Tracy没有发表过作品，自然不著名。 43. B。前句说Tracy的故事很有趣，后句又说让读者uneasy，由此可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，选项中只有even if(即使……也)表转折。 44. C。B、D项后不能接形容词作宾语补足语，排除;leave+宾语+形容词表示―使某人/某物处于某种状态‖，即使读者不安担心;find后加形容词作宾语补足语的含义是―发现……处于某种状态‖，与文意不符。 45. B。从下一句的she used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago可知作者的母亲相信作者能够和阴世相联络，因此选B项。 46. D。因为空后是一个由when引导的时间定语从句，由此可反推出这里缺的是表示时间的词语。 47. A。从下文所举的例子可知，事情无缘无故地就发生了，for no reason是无缘无故的意思，from a distance表示从远处;by accident表示偶然地。 48. C。因为Tracy是作家，选项中与创作有关的是情景创作，scene在这里指的是小说中的一个场景。 49. B。由语境可知Tracy正在写作，门铃响了对她来说是突然发生的事情。 50. B。这里选history与in ancient China呼应。 51. D。要想让FedEx delivery man把书送过来是要事先定好的，所以选order(预定)。 52. A。由下文she lives in the same……可知这一段是讲Tracy没有什么改变。 4 53. D。下文已经出现了a more comfortable home，那么这里就不可能指她住了27年的 房子;life应直接作live的宾语，所以不能选A 项;整篇文章没有提到城市的问题;in the same way指同样的方式，符合文意。 C。由上文comfortable，联系到和工作(写作)相对应的应该是娱乐。 54. 55. A。该句的it承接上句指life，前文一直在介绍Tracy生活的一部分——写作，但不 是的生活的全部，该句也是There a more room for joy in her life的解释。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?全国卷III (陕西、内蒙、海南、西藏、广西) ―My name‘s Jim Shelley and I‘m an addict(有瘾的人). . . ‖ With these words I began to ___36___ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people ___37___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I ___38___ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially ___39___, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the ___40___ got worse. Soon it was ___41___ use, until, finally, addiction. And it began to affect(影响) my ___42___. During the day I would disappear for ___43___ call. If I couldn‘t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more ___44___, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, ___45___ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and ___46___ messages to make sure ___47___ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the ___48___ ―Is it OK if I just use the phone. . . ?‖ At work, I became ___49___ when my fellow workers tried to ___50___ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally, the police caught me ___51___ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was ___52___ to see a psychiatrist(心理医生). I haven‘t ___53___ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it‘s several days ___54___ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are ___55___ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict. 36. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice 37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work 38. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited 39. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special 40. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect 41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular 42. A. friends B. study C. family D. work 5 43. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra 44. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious 45. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting 46. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording 47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising 48. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words 49. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless 50. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop 51. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying 52. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded 53. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed 54. A. as B. when C. if D. since 55. A. always B. just C. more D. different 【答案与解析】 36. A。前一句话的意思是:我是八年前最后见到这个人，后一句话的意思是我忘不了，由意思可知两句间是转折关系，所以选although(虽然)。 special强调与众不同的，particular强调同类事物中的不同属性，由紧接着的内37. B。 容知文章主要讲的是他的与众不同之处。 38. D。下文主要讲的是他的敬业精神以及为教育做出的贡献，devotion to something ―对……贡献……‖，与下文相通。 39. C。believe in―相信‖;insist on doing―坚持……‖;talk about―谈论‖;agree with―同意‖，由他能够解释自己的观点，并能用各种方式证明，这就说明他能证明自己的观点，相信自己的观点是有道理的，由此选到C，agree with用于别人就同意自己的观点，排除。 40. A。由下文知，他利用油画、音乐、演讲等形象的事物来解释他抽象的观点，可见他的解释方式很丰富多彩，imaginative―富有想象力的‖;ordinary―一般的‖;opposite―相反的‖;open―公开的‖，A项与语境最符合。 41. B。他唱歌的目的是阐明观点，同样利用那些辅助的事物(油画、音乐……)也是为了阐明观点，帮助学生理解。 42. C。前面讲的辅助事物是外界的，唱歌是自身的才艺，方式更进一步，所以用even。 43. B。secondly―其次‖,承接上文的firstly和下文的finally。 44. D。on the telephone=by telephone通过电话。 45. A。由上下文可知这里主要讲的是他和学生打成一片，invite somebody to a game of chess―邀某人下棋‖符合语境。 46. C。as a matter of face―实际‖，later on―随后‖，other times―其他的时间‖，in general―大体;一般‖，这里列举的是他和学生打成一片的另一个例子，用other times合语境。 6 47. B。根据冒号后解释的内容agriculture, diving and mathematics可知这里只提到了他 们谈论的主题，所以选subject(题目，主题)。 48. D。选项中只有advice说得通，…for advice on their studies―求教一些学习的建议‖。 49. C。文章先讲了敬佩他的敬业精神，再讲敬佩他严谨的教学态度，这里是讲被他的 诙谐的幽默所吸引。 50. D。unless除非……，否则(不)…… 51. C。师生共同分享…… 52. A。loud laugh的意思是大声笑。 53. B。enjoyable=interesting―有趣的‖。 54. D。It is true that S+V……是真的。 55. C。then(常用句首或句尾)―那么‖。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?全国卷IV (甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆) Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. ___36___ I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37___qualities. First of all, I respected his ___38___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he ___39___ what he taught. Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an ___40___ way, introducing such aids(辅助) to ___41___ as oil paintings, music, and guest lectures. Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. ___43___, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___ the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would ___45___ a student to a game of chess(国际象棋). ___46___, he would join students groups to discuss a variety of ___47___: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for ___48___ on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was ___49___ by his lively sense of humor(幽默). He believed that no lesson is a success ___50___, during it the students and the professor ___51___ at least one loud ___52___. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more ___53___ and more lasting. If it is ___54___ that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, ___55___ my friend is indeed a wise man. 36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that 37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular 38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 39. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with 7 40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open 41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery 42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only 43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 44. A. with B. by C. from D. on 45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show 46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice 49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated 50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless 51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand 52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question 53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful 54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true 55. A. so B. for C. then D. yet 【答案与解析】 36. A。由下文作者回忆如何成瘾，如何对他生活的影响以及他是采取什么措施克服，这讲的都是作者如何面对解决这个问题的。 37. B。从后面的from the moment I woke up to the time I went sleep中的moment可推知他一直都想打电话，所以选B。 38. C。由第四段的If I couldn‘t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring可反推出该空填wait。 39. C。由下句的转折词though及其后的内容(可是渐渐地越来越糟糕了)可反推出刚开始一天几个电话并且通话时间很短，似乎还挺正常，所以用fine。 40. B。situation指―形势，局面‖;condition指人的身心或物品所处于的具体状态，也可表示―条件‖;result指最终形成的结果，既然是最终的结果，就无法再发生变化;effect指某物最后产生的―效果‖，这里指的是情形越来越糟糕。 41. A。由空后的finally, addiction可知空里应该填上瘾前的表现，而只有总是去做去想才叫上瘾，选项中frequent是频繁的意思，符合上下文的意思。 42. D。由During the day I would disappear for ___call可知本段叙述的是打电话上瘾影响了他的工作，要不然他不用偷偷摸摸地去打电话。 43. A。由上题可知这些电话是他在工作时间打的，不可能长时间地打电话;既然他是打电话上瘾者，那么他打电话就是因为他想打，不打心里难受，没有什么特别的理由，所以其他三项不能选。 8 44. D。他打电话上了瘾，工作时间打不成电话，就一直盼着别人来电话，等不来电话，按长理推断，上了瘾的人，不能做想做的事会越来越着急，烦躁不安(anxious)。 45. B。这里他是在做内心的自我斗争，一边想继续打电话一边告诫自己:再打一个电话就不打了，自己和自己说，故用telling。 A。leave a message是打电话者的常用语，意思是―留言‖;take a message是接电话的46. 人的常用语，意思也是―留言‖，但动作发出者不同。 47. C。由see me through the day可知，他想熬过这一天，根据他是个打电话上瘾的人要想熬过去，就像吸鸦片上瘾的人需要足够的鸦片一样，他必须有足够的电话。 48. D。saying的意思是格言、俗语;demands的意思是要求、需求，wish的意思是愿望、希望;words的意思是话，言语，而下一句就是他说的话，所以选D。 49. B。由下文作者居然用电话打老板这件事可知，不让他用电话时他的疯狂行为。 50. D。从下一句他用电话打他的老板可反推知这里讲的是他的同事阻止他打电话，stop somebody(from)doing是固定短语，意思是―阻止某人做某事‖。 51. A。phone box指的是投币电话接受硬币的盒子。由phone box的定语从句知他的最后一个硬币被phone box吞了，他不能接着打电话，才导致他破坏盒子;他是打电话上瘾者，不是小偷，所以不可能是偷盒子或者倒空盒子，排除C、D项。 52. C。既然是被警察捉住，那么他就是在警察的强制命令下去看心理医生，去改变或克服他的不正常行为，。 53. B。这一段紧接上文谈他是如何克服自己的电话瘾的，由此推知在三个星期内他的家里是没有电话机的。 54. D。since是自从……的意思，这句话的意思是自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了。 55. A。电视节目中确实经常出现人们打电话的场景，这里没有和电视里打电话的人数形成对比的对象，所以不能用more。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?北京卷 Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练) said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my ___36___. That was before all the fun was taken out of ___37___. At first, everyone on the team got ___38___ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the ___39___ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have ___40___one-on-one training, got angry when she didn‘t give them more playing time in our ___41___. The coach was replaced. 9 The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was ___42___. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ___43___. Of course, all teams run drills; they are ___44___. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___. Younger people shouldn‘t be doing exercises ___46___ for 18-year-olds. I was very thin ___47___ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn‘t eat much, because I was afraid of being too ___48___ to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual ___49___. Is all this pressure necessary? I ___50___ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That‘s ___51___, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they ___52___ from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and ___53___ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing ___54___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ___55___ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it‘s a lot easier to do it well. 36. A. class B. club C. team D. board 37. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs 42. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot 43. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 44. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 46. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 47. A. till B. since C. before D. because 48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 49. A. size B. share C. space D. state 50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 51. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 52. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt 53. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced 54. A. at B. by C. for D. around 55. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed 【答案与解析】 36. C。由第一段第一句知作者参加的是一个足球队，球队用team，captain of my team―球 队队长‖。 10 37. A。由选项和第一段的内容可知需要填一个动名词与football搭配， 38. B。从本段倒数第二句―有些家长想让教练多给自己的孩子一些上场的时间‖可反推出刚开始大家的机会均等。 pressure―压力‖。下文讲了来自父母、教练的压力，从第五段第一句和最后一句39. D。 也可得到启示。 40. B。one-on-one training的意思是一对一的个别辅导，其主语their daughters，即那些给过教练好处的队员，private―私人的，个人的‖比good―好的‖更能体现这一层关系。 41. A。从their daughters could have private one-on-one training可知那些父母的孩子已经在训练中得到了更多的指导，所以那些父母不可能为训练生气，排除B 、C、D。 42. C。从该空后面的内容可推知他们的训练只是跑步。 43. D。这一段讲的是训练枯燥无味，所以―我‖总是祈祷上帝下雨的目自然是中止训练。 44. A。由句前的Of course可知作者这里在承认跑步训练是必要的，也为下一句的转折呼应。 45. D。本句用的是so…that句型，表示结果，跑得太多的结果是上气不接下气。 46. B。非谓语动词做定语，be intended for―专门为……而设计‖，意思是不应该让青少年进行适合成人的运动。 47. C。从句意上排除A、B、D三项。 48. A。这里考的是too…to…，―太饱而不能跑步‖，这是作者不能多吃的原因。 49. B。share有分担的意思，这里指分内的事。 50. C。give up doing―放弃做某事‖;keep up something―保持‖;pick up something―拾起，学到‖;end up―告终，结束‖，因为各种压力作者最终不得不离开这支球队，C项最合适。 51. A。有潜力的队员却完全停止了踢球这是多么可惜的事。sad―令人悲伤的,令人难过的‖;shameful―可耻的‖;silly―傻的‖;serious―严重的‖，四个选项中sad最贴近文意。 52. D。这里需要填的是the pressure在从句中的谓语，从句的主语they指的是退役的队员，他们不是压力的带来者，排除C;正因为他们不愿意接受也受不了这种压力才选择离开，排除A;suffer后要加from。 53. B。reconsider―重新考虑‖;rediscover―重新发现‖;reform―改革‖;replace―代替‖。R这一段讲的就是作者如何重新找到对足球的喜爱的，所以选rediscover。 54. C。此题用排除法，by 和around都有在……旁边的意思，要选都要选，排除，play at后接游戏名，是做……游戏的意思，排除。 55. D 。calm down是镇定下来，平静下来，意思与教练的话相符。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?上海卷 11 A Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can ___55___ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ___56___ away. A mother who has not ___57___ the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins ―Twinkle, twinkle, little star‖ or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White. One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: ___58___ we have learned something, additional learning increases the ___59___ of time we will remember it. In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and ___60___ ourselves of poems such as ―Twinkle, twinkle, little star___61___. The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, ___62___ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; ___64___, is usually a good investment toward the future. 55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even 56. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride 57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up 58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless 59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length 60. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall 61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve 62. A. though B. so C. if D. after 63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift 64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end B The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, ___65___ cash encouragement, some women just don‘t want to be ___66___ holding the baby. ―What we know is that it‘s good for the ___67___ if men and women share the burden of having children, says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. ___68___ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)___69___ day off work. 12 Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers___70___ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warning: use it or___71___ it. Kindlund admits that men are under ___72___ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. ―It‘s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,___73___ a relationship. ‖ In Norway, a(n)___74___ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1. 85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe. 65. A. in spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to 66. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen 67. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit 68. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that 69. A. one B. mere C. only D. single A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable 70. 71. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose 72. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure 73. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside 74. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global 【答案与解析】 55. C。这里所举的例子是为了证明第一句的论点，所以用still表示他还是和小时候一 样会游泳。 56. D。ride away是骑走的意思。 57. A thought about ―思考，考虑‖;care for―喜爱‖;show up―出现、露面‖;bring up―抚 育孩子或呕吐‖，选项中与记忆有关的只有A。 58. B。由前后两句的语意知两句间是条件关系，once可以做连接副词引导条件状语从 句，意思是―一旦‖。 59. B。length of time的意思是―时间的长度‖。 60. A。remind somebody of something为固定词组，意思是―提醒某人某件事‖;inform somebody of something表示―通知某人某件事‖;warn somebody of something表示―警告某人 某件事‖;recall不和介词of搭配，由语境知答案A正确。 61. B。由本段第一句知此空填overlearn，与第一句呼应。 62. A。本段作者在批判突击式学习的缺点前先让一步说一下其作用，因此选though， 在这里引导让步状语从句。 63. C。由下文作者介绍突击学习的不当之处可以看出，突击学习不是令人满意的学习 方法。 13 64. C。最后一段介绍了两种学习方法。第一种是突击性学习方法的不当之处，然后作者转而谈到另外一种方法，因此，选择C项。 65. A。由下句―妇女仍然不愿在家照看孩子‖可知，这里应选择表示让步关系的in spite of;at the cost of的意思是―以牺牲……的代价‖;in addition to指―除……以外‖;due to的意思是―因为‖。 66. B。这里指丈夫们去工作之后，妻子们被留在家里照看孩子。 67. A。照看孩子的工作是繁重的，如果男女共同来分担这项工作的话，或许妻子们愿意生更多的孩子，那么对提高人口出生率而言是好的。 68. C。从下文丈夫们不愿利用带薪假期看，这里使用了表示转折关系的连接词。 69. D。此处使用single来强调时间的少。其他三个选项前面不能加不定冠词。 70. B。妇女使用产假这种趋势有可能会产生老板们不情愿让年轻妇女做长期工作的后果。表示否定意义的有B、D项，D项表示―没有能力‖与题意不合。 72. D。既然是警告，那么语气是严厉的:要么休假，要么取消休假;reserve表示―保留‖;misuse指―滥用‖;ignore指―忽略‖。 71. D。under pressure指―承爱压力‖;under discussion指―在讨论中‖，under attack指―遭受袭击‖;under control指―在……的控制之中‖。 73. C。build up和relationship搭配的意思是―建立关系‖;make out表示―辨别出‖;add up指―合计、总计‖;set aside表示―把……放在一边‖。 74. B。从下文挪威70%的父亲休产假来看，挪威采取了和瑞典相似的政策，所以人口出生率在欧洲是最高的。impersonal―无人情味的‖;severe―严厉的‖;global―全球化的‖。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?天津卷 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn‘t healed(痊愈) from a(n) ___36___ injury. I had___37___ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, ___38___for the 3,000-meter run. ―Ready…set…‖ The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ___39___ me. I felt ___40___ as I fell farther and farther behind. ―Hooray!‖ shouted the crowd. It was the loudest___41___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. ―Maybe I should___42___, I thought as I moved on. ___43___, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran ___44___ and decided not to ___45___in track next year. It wouldn‘t be worth it, ___46___my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer--___47___ than the one I‘d heard earlier. I turned around and___48___, the boys were preparing for their race. ―They must be cheering for the boys. ‖ 14 I was leaving ___49___ several girls came up to me. ―Wow, you‘ve got courage!‖ one of them told me. ―Courage? I just ___50___a race!‖ I thought. ―I would have given up on the first lap,‖ said another girl. ―We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?‖ Suddenly I regained___51___. I decided to ___52___ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren‘t always ___53___ in medals and victories, but in the ___54___we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ___55___ the people who don‘t give up when they lose. 36. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier 37. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted 38. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty 39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 40. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise 41. 42. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up 43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 44. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance 45. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend 46. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until 47. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder 48. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 49. A. while B. when C. as D. since 50. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 51. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience 52. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 53. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 54. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness 55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【答案与解析】 36. C。从上下文可知。脚伤是以前的老伤，现在还没有痊愈。 37. D。由后面的宾语从句whether or not可推断出动词应该是表示―疑问、怀疑‖的doubt。 38. C。从第二段开头的―Ready…set…‖The gun popped and we were off可知作者已经站在了起跑线上，准备三千米的赛跑。be ready for―为……做好了准备‖符合语境;其它三项均不合文意，late for―晚，迟到‖;eager for 和thirsty for―急切地想做某事，渴望做某事‖,。 15 39. B。根据下文的fall farther and farther behind可知，别人都跑在自己前面。ahead of somebody―在某人前面‖;from behind―从后面‖,他们都从起跑线出发，所以别的选手不可能从她后面跑;next to―邻近‖;close to―靠近‖，不合文意。 A。因为自己落后得越来越远，ashamed―感到害羞，不好意思‖;astonished―惊异‖;40. excited―兴奋的‖;frightened―感到害怕的‖，根据意思即可排除B、C、D。 41. A。对于观众发出的呐喊、助威、欢呼声用cheer代替;shout和cry是同义词，―呼喊，叫喊‖。 42. B。drop out―中途退场‖;slow down―放慢速度‖;go on―继续‖;speed up―加速‖，根据后文可知本段主要讲作者经过斗争最终坚持了下来，没有中途退场，这里是她想退场的想法。 前面交代了作者想退场，这里却说她决定坚持到底，前后是转折关系，所以选43. D。 however―然而，但是‖。 44. C。in pain―疼痛地，痛苦地‖，in+抽象名词，相当于该名词的副词意义, 其它各项不合文意;with delight―高兴地‖;with fear―恐惧地‖;in advance―提前，预先‖。 45. C。race in track―参加赛跑比赛‖。 46. A。even if ―即使‖，引导让步状语从句。句意为―即使脚伤好了，我也不参加赛跑了‖。only if―只有当‖;unless―除非‖;until―直到‖。 47. D。根据上下文可知，在作者跑完时，听到的欢呼声比刚才听到的更高。 48. B。从下一句They must be cheering for the boys中的must可推出用sure enough，―我‖看到一些男同学在准备比赛，猜到欢呼声一定是冲他们来的。 49. B。when在这里是―当……时候‖，句意为―当我正要离开时几个女生朝我跑过来‖。 50. D。听到同学们的话作者感到很吃惊，因为她刚才在比赛中输了，lose a race/game―在比赛中失败‖。 51. B。作者因为得到了同学们的鼓励而重新获得了希望。 52. D。stick with―继续做某事‖;hold on 加上to方可作及物动词，表示―坚持‖。 53. A。measure有―评价人，通过竞争来考验某事物，较量‖的意思;test―试验，测试‖。 54. B。在I realize后的宾语从句中，应用了not…but…的并列连词，意为―不是……而是……‖。我们的力量不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是用我们在克服困难时所做的努力来衡量。Struggle―努力，奋斗，斗争‖。 55. D。此句再次运用了并列连词not always…but…―不总是……而是……‖。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?重庆卷 16 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school‘s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy‘s ___36___, she said she would go. This ___37___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___38___ his mother and he felt ___39___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that. ___40___nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___41___ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were ___42___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___43___ the car, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and ___44___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___45___ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ___46___,‖How did you get the scar on your face?‖ The mother replied, ―___47___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___48___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___49___ so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ___50___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She ___51___ the burned side of her face. ―This scar will be ___52___, but to this day, I have never ___53___ what I did. ‖ At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ___54___ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___55___for the rest of the day. 36. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 37. A. would B. could C. should D. must 38. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met 39. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 40. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 41. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 42. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 43. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 44. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped 45. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 46. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 47. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 49. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 50. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless 51. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched 52. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening 53. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted 17 54. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride 55. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly 【答案与解析】 根据下文可知小男孩因母亲脸上有疤而并不希望她会去参加家长会，但是这是36. B。 老师的要求，因此他对母亲同意去而感到失望。 37. A。 would为will的过去式，程度仅次于must，表示对特定事态的推测，根据文意A项最佳。 38. D。meet意为―见面‖，这是他的同学和老师第一次与他的母亲见面。 B。ashamed意为―羞愧的‖，因为母亲脸上有疤，这又是同学和老师与母亲的第一次39. 见面，所以他感到羞愧。 40. C。cover意为―覆盖‖，由nearly the entire right side of her face可知疤痕的面积较大。 41. A。根据下文可知小男孩对疤痕是怎样造成的并不知道，且他对此感到羞愧，因此他决不想去谈及这件事，talk about意为―谈论……‖。 42. A。impressed意为―给……留下印象‖，母亲的友善和美丽给老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。 43. D。in spite of意为―尽管、虽然‖。 44. A。hide oneself意为―把自己藏起来‖，由embarrassed可知他怕别人取笑，就躲起来。 45. C。however表示转折，他是躲到一边，然而仍想了解大家对母亲的看法，就还是靠近大家，从而听到母亲和老师的谈话。 46. A。carefully意为―小心地‖，老师想知道疤痕的由来，又担心伤了母亲的自尊心，在询问时就表现的慎重和小心。 47. B。when意为―在……时候‖，，在―我‖儿子还是婴儿的时候，他的房间着火了。 48. D。too…to…表示―太……而不能……‖，大家太害怕，而不敢进去。 49. A。out of control意为―失控‖，正是因为火太大，不能控制，大家才不敢进去救人。 50. C。根据上下文可知虽然母亲冲进去救―我‖，后来却是由消防队员把―我们‖救出来，应是母亲被木头敲晕了，而无法救人，也失去了自救的能力。 51. D。touch意为―触摸‖，这是母亲谈到疤痕时一个不由自主的动作。Point意为―指……‖，为不及物动词，要接to，show(展现)、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。 52. B。母亲并不后悔自己的行为，不会认为疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D词义不符，也排除，lasting意为―永久的‖，疤痕会永久地留在母亲的脸上。 53. D。尽管疤痕无法去除，但母爱让她从未对自己因救孩子而受伤感到后悔过。 54. B。a great sense of the sacrifice意为―巨大的牺牲精神‖，honor(荣誉)、happiness(幸福)、pride(骄傲)这三个词的意义不符合。 18 55. C。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母亲身边，紧握她的手以表示感 谢和歉意，tightly意为―紧紧地‖。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?湖北卷 Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. ___36___ she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student ___37___to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no tire. ___38___ At this time, a car ___39___. Paul and Diane told Clay to ___40___ them to a service station near their ___41___. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. ―Follow us home,‖ said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No___43___. They decided to let her use their own car. ―Here,‖ Paul said, handing Clay a ___44___ of keys, ―Take our car. We ___45___ be using it over the holiday. ‖ Clay was ___46. ―But I‘m going all the way to South Carolina, and I‘ll be gone for two weeks,‖ she ___47___ them. ―We know,‖ Paul said. ―We‘ll be ___48___ when you get back. Here‘s our number if you need to ___49___ us. ‖ Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the ___50___ put her luggage into their car and then ___51___ her off. Two weeks later she ___52___ to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio ___53___. ―Thank you so much,‖ she said. ―How much do I ___54___ you?‖ ―Oh, no,‖ Paul said, we don‘t want any money. It‘s our ___55___. ‖ Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their ―do unto others‖ spirit. 36. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately 37. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed 38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty 39. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started 40. A. help B. push C. take D. follow 41. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel 42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal 43. A. way B. message C. success D. luck 44. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain 45. A. can‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. won‘t 46. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed 47. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised 48. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy 19 49. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with C. be in touch with D. put in touch with 50. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple 51. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove 52. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came 53. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt 54. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer 55. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure 【答案与解析】 A。get a flat 指车胎撒气了，在行驶过程中应当是突发性事件，故选suddenly。 36. 37. D。manage含有经过努力而完成某件事的意义，侧重结果，在车胎爆了之后将车停到路边并非一件易事。 38. A。spare意为―备用的‖，tire指的是轮胎，故选A。 39. B。stop指停车，根据下文可知Paul和Diane是停下车来帮助Clay。 40. D。根据文意Paul和Diane是要Clay跟着他们去，follow意为―跟随‖。 41. B。找轮胎要去一个熟悉的地方，而人们通常对自己家周围的情况最清楚。 42. C。agree with意为―同意‖，match为及物动词，go with意为―与……相配‖，deal with意为―处理、对付‖，此处指没有与Clay汽车相配的轮胎。 43. D。no luck意为―运气不好‖，从下文看他们始终没有找到合适的轮胎，可知是指运气不好。 44. A。a number of 和a chain of 都给人以有―许多‖钥匙的感觉，不合理，故排除;a pair of意为―一双、一对‖，通常指相同的两件东西，也排除;a set of keys意为―一套钥匙‖。 45. D。won‘t用于将来时态，原文仅是表达将来动作。 46. C。Clay与这对夫妇并不认识，对于他们借她用车肯定是感到吃惊，astonished意为―惊讶‖。 47. C。根据上文，可知Clay在这里并不是去说服、建议对方或向对方 承诺 党员整改承诺书工程质量保证服务承诺书供货时间与服务承诺方案食品安全承诺书我公司的设计优势和服务承诺 什么，从而排除A、B、D项。 48. B。Paul是在向Clay说明在她回来时他们会在现在说话的地方。 49. A。B、C项指保持或处于联络的状态中，故排除，且无D项这种搭配，get in touch with意为―与……取得联系‖。 50. D。通读全文可知主要人物为Clay与Paul夫妇，故此处选D。 51. A。sent sb off意为―给某人送行‖，Paul夫妇帮Clay把行李放进他们的车里，然后给她送行。 52. C。从上文看，Clay是要开走他们的车两周，由tow weeks later可知她是返回来了，come应后接back，表示―回来‖。 53. B。fix意为―修理‖，这里指修理收音机，其他三项均不符合文意。 20 54. A。Paul夫妇不仅帮Clay换了三个新轮胎，还修了收音机，按理Clay是要付钱的， owe意为―欠债‖。 55. D。从上句话看，Paul夫妇所做的并是为了钱，而是他们认为帮助他人是一件快乐 的事。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?湖南卷 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a___36___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___37___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___38___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___39___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. ___40___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry if he ___41___ I‘d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___42___ there I apologized for being late, and told him I‘d ___43___ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I‘ll never forget the ___44___ he gave me. ―I‘m disappointed you ___45___ you have to lie to me, Jason. ‖ Dad looked at me again. ―When you didn‘t ___46___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___47___, and they told me you hadn‘t yet picked up the car. ‖ I felt ___48___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___49___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. ―I‘m angry with ___50___. I realize I‘ve failed as a father. I‘m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___51___ I‘ve gone wrong all these years. ‖ ―But Dad, it‘s 18 miles!‖ My protests and apologies were ___52___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___53___ him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much ___54___and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___55___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since. 36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar 37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised 39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater 40. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still 41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out 42. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 43. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come 44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance 45. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel 46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out 47. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults 48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised 49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought 21 50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself 51. A. where B. how C. why D. when 52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless 53. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following 54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural 55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost 【答案与解析】 36. C。由文中的But Dad, it‘s 18 miles可知距离远，且其他三项均未在原文中有所提示，故选C。 37. D。service意为―修理、维修(机器)‖，文意指把车送去检修。 38. D。promise意为―承诺、答应‖，―我‖向父亲承诺下午4点来接他。 39. C。根据上下文中父亲让―我‖开车送他去Mijas，然后把车开去修车厂可知这里选C。 40. A。however意为―然而‖，由上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选A。 41. B。find out意为―发现、查明‖，句意:我想若是父亲知道我是一直在看电影，他会生气的。 42. D。由下文说晚了两小时，可知―我‖是要急忙赶去，故选D。 43. D。start意为―开始‖，leave意为―离开‖，不符文章意思，故排除，arrive仅指到达的瞬间动作，也排除。 44. C。look意为―眼神‖，由下文父亲再次看着―我‖可知上父亲的眼神让―我‖难以忘记。 45. D。feel意为―觉得、认为‖，文意:我对你认为不得不对我说谎感到很失望。 46. A。turn up 意为―出现、露面‖，父亲等了很久，―我‖却仍未出现。 47. B。problem意为―问题、难题‖，父亲是在担心出了什么问题。 48. A。ashamed意为―惭愧的‖，frightened意为―害怕的‖，nervous意为―紧张的‖，surprised意为―吃惊的‖，―我‖对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧。 49. B。sadness意为―悲伤、难过‖，父亲对―我‖采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过。 50. B。根据后句I realize I‘ve failed as a father可知父亲是对自己感到生气，故选B。 51. A。where指在哪里，原文中指父亲要反省自己在哪些地方错了。 52. B。meaningless意为―无意义的‖，useless意为―无用的‖，helpless意为―无助的‖，worthless意为―无价值的‖，父亲已下决心，我所做的也就变得毫无意义。 53. C。ask意为―要求‖，persuade意为―劝说‖，beg意为―乞求‖，follow意为―跟随‖，C项最符合文意，―我‖犯了错，想求父亲上车。 54. A。相对于emotional(情感上的)的是physical(身体上)，由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦。 55. C。also意为―也……‖，这件事是―我‖最痛苦的经历，也是―我最成功的教训‖。 22 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?江苏卷 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we‘ve become used to suddenly disappears. ___36___, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I ___37___ to see--or look at--on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter ___38___ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On ___39___days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Sometimes ___40___out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. ___41___, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I ___42___ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how ___43___ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I ___44___ her. ―Did she have an accident? Something ___45___?‖ I thought to myself about her ___46___. Now that she was gone, I felt I had ___47___ her. I began to realize that part of our ___48___ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar ___49___: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who ___50___walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are ___51___markers in our lives. They add weight to our ___52___ of place and belonging. Think about it. ___53___, while walking to work, we mark where we are by ___54___ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though ___55___ person? 36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 38. A. what B. how C. which D. when 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered 43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much 44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 23 54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 55. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal 【答案与解析】 take something/somebody for example是一个固定短语，意思是―以某物或某人作36. B。 为例子‖。在本句中的somebody(the neatly-dressed woman)之后的定语太长了，为了避免头重脚轻，因此把它放在for example之后。 37. C。从to see or to look at on my way to work each morning作者以前经常见到她的。 38. A。what was the weather like是常用句型。 由下一句说到她穿着厚重的衣服、戴着羊毛手套，再根据选项可推知作者这里39. D。 谈的是寒冷的下雪天。 40. B。bring something out的意思是―把……拿出来‖，引申为―(夏季)她穿出来的衣物……‖;take out着重于―随身携带出去‖;carry out的意思的―执行;携带出去‖;turn out表示―(出乎意料地)结果是……‖。 41. A。根据下文作者做出的判断可知。 42. C。第一段提到:我们常见的人或物突然消失后才会意识到他的存在，作者也是在见不到那位女士后，才记起她的衣着。 43. D。表示想见到某人的程度时用how much来修饰。 44. B。作者想见那位女士，换句话说就是思念她。 45. B。由上句―她出事故了吗‖可以推出作者在往坏处想，所以选worse(更坏的，更糟糕的)。 46. A。下句的既然她不见了(Now that she was gone)提示这里作者在想她消失了这件事。 47. C。从整篇文章对那位女士的描述看，作者并没有和她交谈或者认识她，只是在她消失后，作者对她的外表、衣着做进一步的回忆，以至于好像认识她似的，这只是作者的感觉。 48. D。由下文提到的日常生活中常见到的例子可知这里填daily ，daily life的意思是―日常生活‖，起提示下文的作用。 49. B。牛奶工、街上溜狗的女人等不可能是你的朋友、旅行者或客人，但你会常见到他们但不一定认识，所以说他们是―熟悉的陌生人‖。 50. A。从该句的时间状语从句知这些女性每天早晨都溜狗，很有规律，所以选regularly―有规律地‖。 51. C。由接下来的话知这些人能够加深我们对一个地方的印象，可见他们在我们的生活中也是非常重要的。 52. D。sense of的意思是―对……的感知‖。 24 53. B。从整个最后一段的意思看，这里是对某种情况做出的假设。 54. A。这句话的意思是我们一直依靠某个特定的建筑来确定自己所处的位置，keep 在 这里是保持某种状态的意思。 A。这就是作者在上文提到的熟悉的陌生人，即只认得面相却叫不出名字。 55. 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?浙江卷 ―It was all his own idea,‖ says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had ___36___ made a ―motherhood contract(合同)‖—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___37___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___38___ he didn‘t even know how to make coffee when he sighed, he was very confident. After40 of the 70 days, he was ready to ___39___. ― I was beaten down, ― admits Bob. ―Not only is motherhood a ___40___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. ‖ Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the married, Pat ___41___ a secretary to help put him through university. ___42___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___43___ two years ago Pat went back to work. ― I had been ___44___ children so much,‖ she ___45___, ―I couldn‘t talk to a grown-up. ‖ She continued to run the household, ___46___ -- until Bob sighed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___47___. For the last three weeks, the family ___48___ a lot--- sometimes having MacDonald‘s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. ___49___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___50___ the bed is made. ― I found ___51___ –I shut the doors,‖ he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. ―When we went to ___52___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 53 side out so they would look clean. ‖ Now that Bob has publicly ___54___ he was wrong, he is ___55___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. 36. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever 37. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. takeover 38. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although 39. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out 40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious 41. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as 42. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on 43. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still 44. A. near B. after C. about D. around 45. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes 25 46. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 47. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special 48. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out 49. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for 50. A. until B. before C. if D. unless 51. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way 52. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch 53. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite 54. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained 55. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing 【答案与解析】 36. B。just在此作副词表示―刚刚‖，在Pat说话之前不久。 37. D。stick to―坚持‖;set about―着手‖;think about―思考‖;take over―接管‖，这是合同的一部分内容，并且涉及到做父母的责任，所以用take over，意思是Bob从他的妻子那里接管照顾四个孩子和所有家务活的任务。 38. D。从下文可知，Bob根本没做过家务，甚至不会煮咖啡。尽管Bob不懂，但他非常自信，所以选表示转折关系的Although。 39. B。从后面他的话里可以看出他要坚持不下去了，准备放弃，carry on―经营，继续‖;give up―放弃‖;break down―中断，出毛病‖ ;find out―弄清楚‖。 40. C。从前句知他快坚持不下去了，准备放弃，由此推知照顾小孩做家务对他来说很难。 41. D。worked as a secretary―她找了一份当秘书的工作‖。 42. C。从主句的时态可推出用since then―从那时起一直‖。 43. A。这一段是按时间先后展开叙述的，所以选then―后来，然后‖。 44. D。around―围绕‖,本句意为―我围着孩子转得太多了，我甚至就不会和成年人交谈了‖;about不能表示―围绕‖。 45. B。面对这种变化，她心里感慨万千，充满了无奈，所以她长长地叹了一口气。 46. C。但马上语气一转，她还得继续操持家务，所以选however表示语气上的转折。 47. A。由but这一转折词可知，虽然Bob努力学烹饪，但他做的饭味道糟透了。 48. D。eat out―在外面吃饭，在饭店吃饭‖。 49. B。as for―就……而言，说到……‖，用来引出打扫房间这一话题;due to―由于‖;along with―与……在一起‖;except for―除……之外‖，不合语意。 50. C。由语意知后半句是前半句的前提条件，所以选 if，引出条件状语。 51. A。由破折号后的解释可知他发明了一种不用铺床叠被，就可使房间显得整洁的方法，即只需把门一关，与铺床叠被比起来真的很简单。 26 52. D。fetch somebody at work―到……上班处去接某人‖，相当于pick somebody up; receive somebody―接待，招待某人‖;welcome―欢迎‖;greet somebody―向某人问候，迎接某 人‖。 C。right side―衣服的正面‖，平时Bob让他的孩子反穿衣服，里面的穿到外面，出去53. 接孩子的妈妈时他让他们把正面穿在外面，这样显得干净。 54. A。在第二段，Bob已经承认家务活、看管孩子是非常繁重又繁琐的事，他以前错， 其它选项不合句意。 55. C。share something with somebody―与某人共同分担‖。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?广东卷 Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I‘d got one. I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the __36___in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as ___37___as if I were going on the stage. Finding the___38___quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said ―Enter without knocking, if you please. ‖ The simple atmosphere of the office___39___me. The woman looked carefully at me __40___through her glasses, and then___41___me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather___42___ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of___43___ I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be___44___to get a job without___45___I wondered whether I ought to leave, ___46___the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: ―___47___, I‘ve got someone in the___48___at this very moment who might___49___. ‖ She wrote down a __50___, and held it out to me, saying: ―Ring up this lady. She wants a___51___immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people. ‖ ―Oh yes,‖ said I —___52___having cooked for more than four in my life. I___53___her again and again, and rushed out to the___54___telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours___55___cook books. 36. A. bed B house C. agency D. office 37. A. proud B. please C. nervous D. worried 38. A. family B. door C. place D. stage 39. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed 40. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 41. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned 27 42. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased 43. A. place B. job C. advice D. help 44. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual 45. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study 46. A. after B. since C. until D. when 47. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that 48. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant 49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 50. A. letter B. name C. note D. number 51. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary 52. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really 53. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told 54. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest 55. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing 【答案与解析】 36. B。文章第一段已交代作者要找一份工作，所以作者在报上看到中介机构的广告后，就急忙冲出家门 (house) 去找这个agency。 37. C。根据后文as if I were going on the stage(好像要登台演出)，其心情当然是既―激动又紧张(nervous)‖。 38. C。此处与上文in search of it (the agency) 呼应，the place就是the agency。 39. A. ―Enter without knocking…‖这种―simple atmosphere‖使本来感到紧张的―我‖也镇静下来(calmed me)。 40. B。由关键词carefully, 可知选要B。既然是carefully，就不会是in a minute(立刻、马上)。既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工，怎么会as usual(像往常一样呢),前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，哪来的once again(再一次), 41. D。由下句的answered可断定，用questioned。 42. C。由felt even more helpless可知，此处必填helpless。 43. B。作者来这里的目的就是找工作，因此，那位妇女对他为什么要找这种工作感到不解。 44. A。结合45题来看，容易选出最佳答案A来。 45. B。结合下文，特别是52和55题的两个句子，可知作者是没有经验，而不是没有能力，没有知识。 46. D。when=just at that time就在这个时候。 47. B。从电话内容看，是对方委托该中介机构找工人，所以中介机构的这个妇女告诉对方，―说真的，此时此刻就在办公室时有一个人，他可能适合做这份工作‖。as a matter of a 28 fact(=in reality; to tell you the truth其实、就真的);above all(最重要、首先); as a result(结果); in spite of(不管) 48. C。早在第三段第一句，就已交侍这是在办公室里，现在来找工作的作者就在这个 办公室里。 C。从下文看，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)49. 的。 50. D。后文的―Ring up this lady. ‖可知，这人妇女是写了一个电话号码(number)给作者。 51. A。由后文的you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people可知， cook是要选的最佳答案。 52. B。整篇文章来看，特别是结合45和55题所在的这两个句子，可知作者一生中未 曾给4个以上的人做个饭菜，故选never。 53. C。从下文rushed out to the telephone box来看，作者迫切希望得到这份工作，而这 个妇女帮他找到了，他还不会对她一再―感谢‖, 54. D。从rushed out来看，他急于打电话，当然是到最近的电话亭去打。而close表示 时空上的近，只能做表语，此处作定语，只好选nearest最佳了。 55. C。因为没有实践经验，自然要看书(reading)学习间接经验了。另外，如果buying 对的话，borrowing不也可以吗, 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?辽宁卷 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. ___36___ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the ___37___ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of ___38___ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not ___39___ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be ___40___ to protect the water rights of the ___41___ and the use of the water resources accordingly. 42___ is known to us all, there is not ___43___ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the ___44___ of water that will be used in any particular period 45___ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ___46___. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water ___47___ the water supply forecast (预报). The ___48___ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ___49___ than from the below. Interest is ___50___ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain ___51___. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be ___52___, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the ___53___ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by ___54___ a button. In the near future, the forecast 29 and use of water ___55___ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. 36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming 39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon 40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written 41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As 43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much 44. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level 45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests 46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively 47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to 48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early 49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 50. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting 51. A. rocks B. tips C. cops D. trees 52. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up 53. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered 54. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning 55. A. might B. can C. will D. should 【答案与解析】 36. C。由means可知前后表达同一意思，根据句意control与own意义最接近，拥有水 有时就意味着控制。 37. A。由desert可知前面指干旱地区，故选A。 38. C。rich意为―富饶的‖，有了对水的控制也就可以不用拥有大片的富饶土地。 39. A。由下文说政府要制定法律可知在此之间gun fight是合法的，not与否定前缀构成 肯定意义。 40. A。make law意为―制定法律‖，制定法律来保护水源的使用权。 41. B。先到某处定居的人就拥有当地水源的使用权，政府要保护这些人的权利。 42. D。此处考查由as引导的非限制性定语从句，其在句中充当主语，指代主句内容。 43. B。由后句for everyone to use as much as he likes可知是没有足够的水。 44. C。根据文意可知这里并不是指水的质量或类型，level意为―水平‖，也排除，这里 指水量。 30 45. B。request意为―要求‖，require意为―需要‖，mean意为―意味着‖，suggest意为―建 议‖，这里指需要周密 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 46. A。effectively意为―有效地‖，有了对水资源是使用的周密计划，那就能更有效地使 用它。 D。according to 意为―根据‖，其他三项意义不符，农民们可根据供水预报来改变用47. 水或水的需求量。 48. A。correct意为―正确的‖，预报应当力求准确。 49. D。与below相对应的是above，它在这里指气候变化中的降水。 50. B。C、D项词义不符，排除，raise为及物动词，后接宾语，rise为不及物动词，意 为―增加‖。 51. C。通常是利用山顶的雪来汲水的。 52. B。make use of充分利用，科学家们是在研究充分利用这些雪的方法。 53. D。gather意为―收集‖，人们将收集起来的数据送到基地去。 54. C。press a button意为―按开关‖，习惯搭配，touch意为―接触‖，词义不符，turn意 为―转动‖，与button搭配错误，knock为不及物动词，不接宾语。 55. C。由In the near future可知下文用将来时态。 2004年高考英语完形填空真题详解?福建卷 Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest___36___ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she ___37___ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) ___38___ vacation, but was heartbroken about ___39___ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet ___40___. At that moment she was particularly ___41___ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 42___ this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please understand that we have no written service rules___43___ lost photos in the park. 44___, the clerk at the front desk___45___ Disney‘s idea of caring for our ___46___. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of ___47___ film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received a ___48___at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 49___ signed by each performer. There were also ___50___ of the public procession(游行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own ___51___ after work. I happened to know this ___52___ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that ___53___ in her life had she received such good service from any business. Excellent ___54___ does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who ___55___ —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude. 31 36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying 37. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed 38. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 39. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking 40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded 41. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad 42. A. when B. where C. as D. which 43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping 44. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly 45. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered 46. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks 47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded 48. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet 49. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually 50. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances 51. A. case B. work C. time D. position 52. A. story B. place C. photo D. show 53. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly 54. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service 55. A. care B. serve C. like D. know 【答案与解析】 36. B。work out 意为―算出‖，try out意为―测试‖，stay out意为―不在家‖，均不符文意， check out表示在旅馆结账退房。 37. D。enjoy意为―享受‖，向这位即将离去的客人询问她是怎样享受她的假期的。 38. B。but表示转折，她在这里度过了非常愉快的假期，只是因丢了胶卷而感到有些难 过。 39. C。由下文中的the loss of the pictures可知答案。 40. A。develop意为―冲洗(胶卷)‖，胶卷还未冲洗就丢了。 41. D。由上文中的heartbroken可知这里是说她那时非常伤心。 42. C。由as引导的原因状语从句，表示原因，她伤心是因为她非常珍视这份记忆。 43. A。cover意为―包含‖，迪斯尼的服务中没有包含处理在公园丢失照片的条例。 44. B。虽然没有处理丢失照片的服务条例，但迪斯尼的工作人员却通过别的方式解决 了问题，fortunately意为―幸运地‖，表示转折。 45. A。正是工作人员对迪斯尼服务宗旨的了解，让她继续为客人服务，想 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 解决问 题。 46. B。显而易见，迪斯尼服务的对象是度假的客人，故选B。 32 47. A。由下文可知工作人员是要客人留下没有用过的胶卷。 48. D。由下文可知是工作人员将照片以邮寄的方式寄给了她，packet意为―包裹‖。 49. B。personally意为―个人地‖，由每个表演者自己签上名字。 50. B。由下文中的take可知这里是pictures，take pictures意为―照相‖。 51. C。由after work可知她是利用下班后自己的时间来照这些相片的。 52. A。此处story意为―(真实的)故事‖，客人写信给我们，我也就知道了这个故事。 53. C。由后句中出现的部分倒装可知此处填否定副词，从而排除A、B、D三项。 54. D。由上文可知这里是指服务，优秀的服务并不仅来自于服务条例。 55. A。 care意为―关心‖，不仅要了解服务条例，更重要的是具有服务意识，为客人着 想，这才是真正服务于客人。 33