专题八：保障改善民生,努力维护社会公平正义

专题八：保障改善民生,努力维护社会公平正义 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 专题八 保障改善民生，努力维护社会公平正义 背景材料 2013年3月5日～第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕～中国国务院总理温家宝作政府工作报告。今年两会求真务实、勤俭节约的会风受到海外舆论好评。美联社报道称～政府工作报告更加强调社会保障。中国政府承诺～下决心解决人民日益关心的环境污染问题～以及其他影响生活质量的问题。英国广播公司也特别关注到温家宝在报告中有关民生的阐述。报道指出～温家宝承诺将稳定增长、加大反腐、为人民提供更好的社会福利。文章指出～温家宝对民生问题特别强调:“政府必须把保障和改善民生作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点～放在更加突出的位置。” 2013年7月30 日新华日报: “90%的老百姓感到总体上幸福和比较幸福～对个人住房条件的满意率为80%～对社会保障的满意率为90%～对教育、医疗、养老等服务的满意率都达到80%以上。”这是最近江苏省委民生幸福督察组通过问卷调查得出的一组最新数据。两年来～江苏把改善和保障民生作为自觉追求～贯穿于“两个率先”的全过程～呈现出“党委政府重视、政策措施落地、民生逐步改善、群众普遍拥护”的喜人局面。 知识整合 1(产生民生问题的根本原因, 我国还处于社会主义初级阶段，生产力水平还比较低。 2(重视、关注民生问题体现了社会主义的根本原则是什么, 体现了共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则。 3(为什么要牢牢把握保证和改善民生这一根本目标, (1)它是由我国现阶段的基本国情决定的，我国还处于社会主义初级阶段，生产力水平还比较低，现在达到的小康水平还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康;(2)是由我国的国家性质决定的，只有改善民生，才能维护人民利益;(3)是贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想和以人为本的科学发展观的具体体现;(4)是实现共同富裕、维护社会公平正义的需要;(5)是构建和谐社会、全面建设小康社会的要求。 4(国家采取措施关注民生问题有什么意义, (1)有利于调动人们的建设积极性和创造性;(2)有利于解决初级阶段主要矛盾，不断满足人民的物质文化需要;(3)有利于践行以人为本的科学发展观，促进人与社会的全面发展;(4)有利于缩小差距，实现共同富裕;(5)有利于维护社会的公平正义，促进和谐社会建设;(6)有利于维护社会的稳定，为现代化建设创造良好的环境。(7)体现了我们党以人为本、执政为民的执政理念。 ,(你的身边还存在着哪些亟待解决的民生问题, (1)城乡、区域经济社会发展很不平衡、贫富差别大的问题;(2)人口资源环境压力加大;(3)上学难(教育公平)问题;看病难、看病贵问题;房价高涨问题;就业难问题;社会保障、收入分配、 安全生产 安全生产管理档案一煤矿调度员先进事迹安全生产副经理安全生产责任最近电力安全生产事故安全生产费用投入台账 、社会治安等方面关系群众切身利益的问题还比较突出。 6(党和政府为解决民生问题采取了哪些措施, (1)教育:免除城乡义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，关注农民工子女上学问题， 对农村义务教育阶段的学生实行“两免一补”。(2)社会保障:在全国建立最低生活保障 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 、极推行新型农村养老保险制度;建立覆盖全民的医疗保障制度。(3)收入分配:完善按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度;通过税收调节过高收入。坚决打击和取缔非法收入。(4)住房:建立和健全住房保障制度，如:建立经济适用房和廉租房制度，采取各种措施抑制房价。促进地区经济协调发展:(5)取消农业税;建设社会主义新农村，.积极推行新农合制度，家电下乡，实施西部大开发战略。(6)食品安全:颁布《食品安全法》等。(7)guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 物价:采取措施限制房价、药价、菜价等。(8)采取积极的就业政策，实施“再就业”工程。 7(对于改善民生，你有什么建议, (1)根本途径:坚持以经济建设为中心，大力发展社会生产力。因为:以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求;发展是硬道理，是解决中国所有问题的关键。(2)深化收入分配制度改革，增加城乡居民收入;(3)优先发展教育，保障公民的受教育权;(4)健全社会保障体系，保障人民基本生活;(5)实施再就业培训，增加就业岗位;(6)建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。(7)增加农业科技投入，加强农业科技创新成果推广;加强农村基础设施建设;对农民进行科技培训。(8)全面落实科学发展观，构建和谐社会;(9)实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，正确处理经济建设同人口、资源、环境之间的关系;(10)政府部门要依法行政，努力改善人民的生产生活条件，切实解决群众最关心、最直接、最根本、最现实的问题。 8(这些建议可以通过哪些渠道得以实现,它保障了公民的什么权利, (1)?我们可以采取向人民代表反映情况的方式，表达我们的意见、建议和要求。?我们可以通过新闻媒体公开发表自己的意见。?我们可以给国家有关机关写信、打电话，或直接向有关人员反映情况等方式。 (2)保障了公民的生存发展权、受教育权、生命健康权、劳动权等。 9( 感悟:党和政府高度重视解决民生问题体现了教材中的哪些观点,(或:《政府工作报告》把“民生问题”始终放在极为显著的重要地位，体现了什么观点,) (1)中国共产党立党为公，执政为民，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益;(2)共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则，让全体人民共享改革发展成果;(3)体现了社会主义制度的优越性;(4)正确处理改革、发展、稳定三者之间关系;(5)党和政府致力维护社会公平正义，保持社会稳定，促进社会和谐。 10(中学生能为“关注民生，共创和谐”、构建和谐社会做些什么, (1)密切关注民生问题，为民生问题积极献言献策;宣传国家解决民生问题的政策、措施;主动参加相关的社会公益活动;同损害人民群众利益的行为做坚决斗争。 (2)努力学习，使德智体美劳全面发展，实现自身的和谐。 (3)尊老爱幼，勤俭持家，邻里团结，实现家庭的和谐。 (4)尊敬师长，团结同学，助人为乐，实现学校的和谐。 (5)提高自身素质，关注弱势群体，关爱他人;(6)增强公平正义意识，做有正义感的人。 中考分析与预测 复习本专题时，要注意结合“我们向往公平”、“共同富裕”、“和谐社会建设”、“民生问题”、“公民权利与义务”、“我国的经济制度与分配制度”等内容建构新知识体系，从而让我们多角度认识、思考分析问题。2014中考尤其可能以扶贫开发、全面推行农村社会养老保险、稳定房价物价保民生、缩小居民收入差距、等为背景材料命题，多以选择题、材料分析题考查形式。 典型例题解析 1((2012年山东滨州)至2011年底～山东省委、省政府在年初所承诺的为群众办好26件实事已逐件落实～极大改善了民生。山东积极改善民生( ) ?有利于社会主义和谐社会的构建 ?体现了中国共产党代表最广大人民的根本利益 ?有利于实现同步富裕的社会主义根本目的 ?是贯彻落实科学发展观的体现 A.??? B.??? C.??? D.??? 2.(2012重庆潼南)下面摘抄的是演南县某村宣传栏上的内容，请你阅读后回答相关问题。 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation (1)你感受到当地有哪些新的变化, (2)请结合教材知识说明，为什么我国要推进农村扶贫开发工作, (3)为打好扶贫开发攻坚战，你认为有哪些好的举措, 巩固拓展 (一)单项选择题 3.近几年来～我国逐步加大了对农业和农村的投入,加大了对少数民族地区在经济发展方面的投入,加大了对贫困地区的投入,各地逐年提高最低工资标准……这充分体现了我国在经济发展方面( ) A(已经建设成为了富强、民主、文明、和谐的现代化国家 B(是人民当家作主的国家 C(致力于实现全体人民的共同富裕 D(人民群众平等享有各项权利 4.武汉市今年加大对教育、医疗卫生、社保和就业等方面的投入～并将继续办好涉及群众切身利益的十件实事～以提升群众的幸福指数。这体现了( ) A(政府维护社会公正，努力实现共同富裕 B(政府关注民生，努力解决民生问题 C(武汉今年将从根本上清除社会的主要矛盾 D(武汉全面建设小康社会的目标已经实现 5.江西省长在省十二届人大一次会议上作的政府工作报告指出～江西在财力有限的情况下～在全国率先实现城乡困难群众最低生活保障、城乡义务教育免费和困难学生资助政策、城乡困难群众大病医疗救助制度、城乡居民基本医疗制度“四个全覆盖”。这表明( ) A.我省把改善民生摆在一切工作的首位 B.党和政府致力于维护社会的公平正义 C.改善民生是解决我国所有问题的关键 D.我省城乡居民生活水平有了较大提高 6.十八大报告提出:“实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。”为千方百计增加居民收入～报告还提出了“两个同步”～即居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。这( ) ?充分体现了科学发展观的要求 ?有利于让人民共享发展成果 ?是坚持走共同富裕guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 道路的表现 ?是以人为本理念的进一步深化与细化 A(?? B(?? C(??? D(???? 7. 2013年～扬州市政府正在实施的l30项重点“民心工程”将使住房保障更优～乡村环境更美～社会低保更广。“民心工程”实施有利于( ) ?维护社会稳定 ?实现共同富裕 ?消除贫富差距 ?促进社会和谐 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? (2013年2月3日～国务院批转了发改委、财政部、人力资源社会保障部制定的《关8 于深化收入分配制度改革的若干意见》～要求各地区、各部门认真贯彻执行。深化收入分配制度的改革() ?需要继续坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的基本经济制度 ?是公平正义之举，有利于维护社会的长治久安 ?有利于发挥收入分配的激励作用，极大地调动人们的积极性和创造性 ?有利于构建社会主义和谐社会 A(???? B(??? C(??? D(??? 9(,2013年山东东营,2013年2月3日～国务院批转 了《关于深化收入分配制度改革的若干意见》～指出～收入 分配制度是社会主义市场经济体制的重要基石。深化收入分 配制度改革～要坚持共同发展、共享成果,注重效率、维护 公平。这有利于( ) ?实现社会公平和正义 ?突出公有制经济的主体地位 ?实现共同富裕，共享成果 ?落实科学发展观，构建和谐 社会 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 10(党的十八大报告提出～“逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系～努力营造公平的社会环境～保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利。”使发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民( ) ?表明我国政府努力推进社会公平 ?有利于维护社会稳定，构建社会主义和谐社会 ?表明党和政府已逐渐把维护社会公平作为中心工作来抓 ?有利于提高人民的幸福指数，实现全体人民的同步富裕 A(???? B. ??? C. ??? D. ?? 11.今年全国“两会”提出～我国将继续提高城乡居民收人～提高最低工资标准。同时～调节高收入者收入～扩大中等收入者比重～保障低收入者生活。这样做有利于( ) ?构建社会主义和谐社会 ?让人民共享经济繁荣成果 ?实行平均分配，实现共同富裕 ?促进社会公平，维护社会稳定 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 12(2012年～央视以“你幸福吗,”做了一系列的街头采访～许多人认为国家繁荣和社会和谐才能实现个人的幸福。下列对幸福理解正确的是( ) ?幸福要靠辛勤的劳动创造 ?幸福是人民对美好生活的向往 ?幸福是家庭团圆时的喜悦 ?幸福就是消除差异、同等富裕 A(??? B. ??? C. ??? D. ??? 二、非选择题 13.材料一:漫画《保障》 材料二:在2012年5月2日召开的国务院常 务会议上～《社会保障“十二五”规划纲要》获通 过。《纲要》指出“十二五 ”时期～要坚持“广 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 覆盖、保基本、多层次、可持续”的基本方针～以增强公平性、适应流动性、保证可持续性为重点～更加注重保障公平～更加注重统筹城乡发展～更加注重优质高效服务～更加注重可持续发展～加快建立健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。力争到“十二五”期末～形成基本完备的社会保障制度～为全面建设小康社会提供水平适度、持续稳定的社会保障网。 阅读上述材料，结合所学知识，回答下列问题: (1)漫画《保障》说明了什么, 2)我国为什么要力争到“十二五”期末，提供水平适度、持续稳定的社会保障( 网, (3)近年来，我国政府为解决社会保障问题做了哪些努力, 14(材料一:2012年～滨州市委、市政府年初承诺的十大民生工程承诺目标全部兑现。对民生的投入力度加大～教育、社会保障和就业、医疗卫生、农林水事务4项重点支出占全市财政收入的60%,在全省地级市中～滨州第一个实现了新型农村和城镇居民养老保险全覆盖。 材料二:在中国社会科学院首次公布的全国城市居民幸福感调查结果中～滨州在294个城市中排名第五,在全省科学发展综合考核群众满意度电话访问中～滨州市总成绩进入全省第四位。其中～社会治安工作群众满意率全省第一位。 ?请你运用所学知识谈谈你对“保障和改善民生是滨州加速发展的全部出发点和落脚点”这一观点的认识。 ?影响人们的幸福感的因素有哪些, ?解决民生问题的根本途径是什么, ?请就如何更好的实现老百姓的“幸福”向政府提出建议。 专题八 保障改善民生，努力维护社会公平正义 1(解析:C。(此题以山东省委、省政府改善民生的措施为载体，考查同学们对改善民生意义这一知识点的理解。此题要求正确理解共同富裕的含义和意义，共同富裕不是同步富裕，因此?选项的表述是错误的。用排除法，所以选C。) 2(解析:(此题以中央扶贫开发为背景材料，考查同学们对维护社会公平的意义以及措施的理解。问答题的问题设置不会脱离三个问题范畴:是什么，为什么，怎么做。该题的第一问是“为什么”，第二问是“怎么做”，抓住了这一点，答题就不会偏离方向。) 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :(1)要点:从收入的增加、衣食住行的变化等方面作答。(答出一点得1分，言之有理可酌情给分。) (2)要点:扶贫开发有利于缩小贫富差距，实现共同富裕;有利于全面建设小康社会;有利于维护社会的公平正义、构建社会主义和谐社会;有利于落实以人为本的科学发展观;有利于不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要。(答出一点得1分，其它言之有理可酌情给分。) (3)政府要加大扶贫开发投入，开展科技扶贫，完善基础设施和社会保障制度，培养和引进人才;农户要发扬艰苦奋斗精神，学习农技知识，发展特色产业等。(提出一条得1分:言之有理可酌情给分。) 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.(1)漫画《保障》说明了我国社会保障制度建设取得突破性进展，覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系框架基本形成，保障水平较大幅度提高，社会保障管理服务体系初步建立。 (2)?它是由我国现阶段的基本国情决定的，我国还处于社会主义初级阶段，生产力水平还比较低，现在达到的小康水平还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康;?是由我国的国家性质决定的，只有改善民生，才能维护人民利益;?是以人为本执政理念和guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 科学发展观的集中体现;?是实现共同富裕、维护社会公平正义的需要; ?是构建和谐社会、全面建设小康社会的要求。 (3)?颁布了社会保险法，修订了工伤保险条例;?建立新型农村社会养老保险制度并开展试点，全面建立企业职工基本养老保险省级统筹制度;?全面实施城镇居民基本医疗保险制度、新型农村合作医疗制度和城乡医疗救助制度，职工基本医疗保险制度进一步完善;?建立和实施农村最低生活保障制度、城市生活无着流浪乞讨人员救助制度，完善了灾害救助、临时救助等制度;?推进了社会慈善、社会捐赠、群众互助等社会扶助活动和志愿服务活动的制度化建设。 14.??这体现了我们党以人为本、执政为民的执政理念。?有利于解决初级阶段主要矛盾，维护社会的稳定?有利于维护社会的公平正义，构建和谐社会;?有利于践行以人为本的科学发展观，贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想;?有利于缩小差距，实现共同富裕;?有利于调动人们的建设积极性和创造性;?物价上涨、交通拥堵、房价过高、环境污染、收入差距过大。?根本途径是以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力。原因:?发展才是硬道理。加快经济发展，大力发展生产力，是我们的根本任务。?增强综合国力，改善人民生活，离不开发展;?巩固和完善社会主义制度，充分发社会主义制度的优越性，离不开发展;?保持社会稳定，实现国家长治久安，离不开发展;?提高国际竞争力，掌握国际斗争主动权，离不开发展;?完成祖国统一大业，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，也离不开发展。?发展是我国当前解决所有问题的关键。 ??坚持以经济建议为中心，大力发展生产力。?始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。?建立健全法律制度，保障人民的民主权利，推进社会公平与正义。?加大关于教育、收入分配、住房、医疗等方面的改革力度推进社会体制改革。?加大投人，切实解决人民群众最关心的教育、住房、医疗等民生问题。 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation