[笔记]means的用法和意思
means的用法和意思
1.mean作为动词的用法:1)mean to do sth打算去做某事2)mean doing sth意思是做某事、意谓着做某事(一般主语是事件) 例如:I mean to go abroad this year.我打算今年出国。
His leaving without a word meant giving up the plan.他一句话不说就走了意味着放弃了这个
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。
3)意味着，意思是
例如:What did you mean by saying that?你那样说什么意思,
This word means nothing.这个单词没有意思。
4)mean sb to do sth打算让某人去做某事:mean sth for sb打算把某物送给某人
例如:I mean you to help sweep the house.我想让你帮忙打扫房间。
Who do you mean this new bike for?你想把这辆自行车送给谁?
2.mean作为形容词;吝啬的、自私的、卑鄙的 例如:He is a mean man.他是一个自私的人。
It is mean of you to cheat all of us.你真卑鄙，竟然欺骗了我们所有人。
3.means是名词:手段 、方法。这是这个单词的单复数相同。a means 一种方法 two means两种方法
常构成By means of 使用、由于、通过什么方法;by all means =certainly当然可以;by no means绝不，绝没有;by any means 无论如何 例如:He made lots of money by means of working hard.他通过辛勤劳动挣了许多钱。
------ Could you help me,------By all means .你能帮助我吗,当然可以。
We will lose heart by no means.我们绝不会灰心。
You must finish the work in time by any means.你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。
means(方式，方法，手段)的用法与搭配:
1. 单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可:
Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做这事还有其他的什么办法吗?
2. 表示以某种方式、方法或手段，用介词by:
Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。
有时用 by means of，意为:用……，依靠……:
Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。
3. 表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of，(动)名词”:
But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。
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