新视野大学英语教案_Unit_2_(IV)打印版

新视野大学英语教案_Unit_2_(IV)打印版 《新视野》大学英语读写教程 第四册教案 ------------------------------------- Unit Two (2005 级使用) 大学英语第一教研室 授课教师_______ 1 新视野《大学英语》读写教程 第4册 Unit 2 ( Book IV ) Section A: Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林 ( 精读) Section B: The Political Career of a Female Politician 一位女政治家的政治生涯 (快读) Section C: A Family of First 创造“第一”的家族 (自学) Section A: Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林 ( 精读) 练习:看看汉语怎么说: , ankle socks 短袜 , comic character 喜剧角色 , in rags 衣衫褴褛 永久地 , for good , trip up 绊倒 , comedy act on the stage 舞台喜剧 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演 , talent scout 星探 , sad to say 不幸的是 , middle-class audiences 中产阶级观众 , clap for 为… 拍手喝彩 , revolt against 反抗;厌恶 , all the same 仍然，还是 , tail coat 燕尾服 , talking movies 有声电影 , nonsense language 胡言乱语 , sound like 听起来象… , a college-educated gentleman 受过大学教育的绅士 , come down in the world 落魄，潦倒 , achieve world fame 闻名世界 , on purpose 故意地 , in advance 预先 , lifeless objects 没有生命的物体 , turn sth. into 把…变成 , prime cuts of fish 最好的鱼片 , physical senses 身体感觉 , physical transformation 对具体事物的发挥转换 , have a deep need to do … 深切地渴望做… , find one’s way into 进入;来到(某处) , lose one’s faith in… 不信任 , give notice of sth. 公布某事 , burial chamber 墓室 2 Background Information: thCharlie Chaplin: Charlie Spencer Chaplin was born on 16 April 1889 in Walworth, London, and lived a Dickensian childhood. His parents were both music hall artists, his father quite famously so. But it was his mother that Charlie idolized and was inspired by during his visit of the backstage while she performed. (Charlie Chaplin， 英国电影演员，导演，制片人。1889年4月16日生于伦敦，1977年12月25日在 瑞士科西耶去世。 卓别林幼年丧父，曾在游艺场和巡回剧团卖艺或打杂。1913年，随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国演出，被美国导演M.塞纳特看中，从此开始了他的电影生涯。1914年2月28日，头戴圆顶礼帽、手持竹手杖、足登大皮靴、走路像鸭子的流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次出现在影片《阵雨之间》中。这一形象成为卓别林喜剧片的标志，风靡欧美20余年。他奠定了现代喜剧电影的基础，卓别林戴著圆顶硬礼帽和礼服的模样几乎成了喜剧电影的重要代表，往后不少艺人都以他的方式表演。 从1919年开始，卓别林独立制片，此后一生共拍摄80余部喜剧片，其中在电影史上著名的影片有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。卓别林以其精湛的表演艺术，对下层劳动者寄予深切同情，对资本主义社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺，对法西斯头子希特勒进行了无情的鞭笞。1952年，他受到麦卡锡主义的迫害，被迫离开美国，定居瑞士。在瑞士期间，他拍摄了尖锐讽刺麦卡锡主义的影片《一个国王在纽约》。1972年，美国隆重邀请卓别林回到好莱坞，授予他奥斯卡终身成就奖，称他“在本世纪为电影艺术作出不可估量的贡献”。卓别林赞扬中华人民共和国建立后取得的成就。 卓别林最出色的角色是一个外貌流浪汉，内心则一幅绅士气度、穿着一件窄小的礼服、特大的裤子和鞋、戴着一顶圆顶硬礼帽、手持一根竹拐杖、留着一撇小胡子的形象。在无声电影时期卓别林是最有才能和影响最大的人物之一。他自己编写、导演、表演和发行他自己的电影。从在英国的大剧院作为孩童演员登台演出到他88岁高龄逝世他在娱乐业从事了70多年的生涯。从狄更斯式的伦敦童年一直达到了电影工业的世界顶端，卓别林的一生是20世纪最引人瞩目的一生之一，他本人成为了一个文化偶像。他一生中私生活和公众生活的高高低低受到了有些人的高度赞扬，也受到了其他一些人的严格批判。 Charles Dickens: Charles Dickens, 1812—1870, an English novelist, is considered by many to be the greatest one of all. His many famous books describe life in Victorian England and show how 3 hard it was, especially for the poor and for children. They include David Copperfield , A Tale of Two Cities and The Pickwick Papers Hollywood: Hollywood is an area of Los Angeles which is known as the center of the American film industry. Main Content: The passage introduces a famous comic : Charlie Chaplin from different aspects: a short introduction, his professional success, his emotional life and the end of his life story. Text Structure: Part One Paras. 1-2 ? Introduction of Charlie Chaplin : he was from a poor family but created comic characters of lasting fame and won reputation in many countries. Part Two Paras. 3-6 ? Chaplin’s professional success. ? His huge success with his Tramp. ? His success with sound movies. ? His secrets of great comedy. Part Three Paras. 7-8 Chaplin’s emotional life. ? ? His emotional collision. (碰撞、冲突) ? His stable happiness in his later life. Part Four Para. 9 ? Chaplin’s death. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Detailed Study of the Text: ( 20 Key Points ) 1. He wore his mother’s old red stockings cut down for ankle socks. , cut down : (衣服、文章等)改小，改短;削减，减少 如:翻译--- 我可以把你的裤子改短给这男孩穿 。 译文 : I could cut down your trousers for the boy. 翻译--- 请把你的文章减到1000字。 译文: Please cut down your article to 1000 words. 2. … the little man in rags… , in rags : 衣衫褴褛 如:--- There were men, women, and children, some dressed in rags. 翻译--- Those children are barefoot and (are) dressed in rags or old flour sacks. 译文: 这些地方 的小孩都赤脚，穿着破旧衣服或旧面粉袋。 3. … have provided more applause… , 词汇学习 applause / applaud的用法。 , applause n. 掌 , applaud (for) vi. 鼓掌 ( = clap for ) vt. 为鼓掌 如:翻译---音乐会结束后，乐队赢得了热烈的掌声。 译文:The band got ( received ) great applause at the end of concert. 4 听例句--- He started to applaud and the others joined in. 翻译--- The conference rose to applaud (for) the speaker. 译文:与会人员起身为发言者鼓掌。 4. … quit Britain for good in 1913… , for good : 永久地 (=forever ; permanently ) , Antonym (反义词) : temporary adj. 暂时的 temporarily adv. 暂时地 如: --- She hopes to stay with you for good. --- This time she is leaving for good. --- I’d like an excuse to get rid of him for good. 5. Sad to say, many English people … , 句型学习 Sad to say … (= It is sad to say that…) 不幸的是… 如:听例句--- Sad to say, we missed the opportunity again. 听例句--- It is sad to say that you didn’t really understand what she implied in her letter. 6. … revolted against authority … , revolt against : 反抗; 叛乱 如:翻译--- Finally the people in that country revolted against the military dictatorship. 译文:那个国家的人民终于起来反抗军事独裁。( dictatorship n. 独裁，专政) 翻译--- Public opinion will revolt against any further increase in taxes. 译文:公众意见将反对任何进一步的增税。 , revolt n. 叛乱 如:听例句--- The army has put down the revolt. 7. … using his wicked little cane to trip it up… , trip (sb.) up: 绊，绊倒 如:翻译---我经过的时候，他伸出一条腿试图把我绊倒。 译文:As I passed, he stretched his leg and tried to trip me up. 翻译--- Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up. 译文:仔细阅读这些问题，因为出题的人有时会有意诱导你犯错误。 8. … or aiming the heel of his boot for a well placed kick at its broad rear. , aim at : 对准， 瞄准 如: 听例句 --- She aimed a kick at the cat when no one was looking. 听例句 --- You will have to aim your gun more carefully at the chosen object. , aim at doing sth. 致力于做… 如:听例句--- You should always aim at doing your job well. 9. All the same , Chaplin’s comic beggar didn’t seem all that English … , all the same : 1) 一样 2)然而;仍然 ( = but; however) 如:听例句 --- It is all the same to me whether I stay or leave here. 翻译---Perhaps she is not angry any more. All the same, I will not say hello to her first. 译文:也许她不再生气了，但我还是不会和他先打招呼。 , (not) all that : 那么;特别地 ( 用于否定句中) 如:翻译--- Things are not all that good. 译文:事情并不那么顺利。 翻译--- He is not all that older than I am. 译文:他并不比我老多少。 10. … had a coarse way about… 5 , 词汇学习 coarse adj. 粗俗(鲁)的;粗糙的，粗的 练习:翻译下列短语 粗鲁的举止 coarse manners 粗俗的语言 coarse language 粗俗的讲话 coarse speech 粗布 coarse cloth 粗沙 coarse sand 11. … he made up a nonsense language… , make up: 虚构，编造(=invent) 如:翻译--- I was trying to make up a good excuse for being so late. 译文: 我正试图为迟到这么长时间编个可信的借口。 听例句 --- Sometimes I read her a story from a book and sometimes I make one up. 12. … come down in the world. , come/go/move down in the world : 落魄，潦倒 如:听例句--- He has really come down in the world. 听例句 --- When we had to sell our house and take a small apartment downtown, we felt we had really gone in the world. Antonym ( 反义词): , come/go/move up in the world 得势;获得成功 , rise in the world 13. 句型学习 , be doubtful about… (某人)怀疑… (主语为人称) , It’s doubtful +从句 令人怀疑的 如:听例句--- We are all doubtful about his whole idea. 听例句 --- It’s doubtful if/whether this painting is a Picasso. 14. No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped … , on purpose : 故意地，有意地 (=deliberately; purposely) 如:听例句--- He came on purpose to speak to you. 听例句--- She came here on purpose to borrow money from you. 15. He already had the urge to explore and extend a talent he discovered in himself… , have an / the urge to do … 渴望做… (= have a strong desire to do …) 如: --- She has an urge to become a movie star. 听例句 --- He had a powerful urge to compete and succeed.. 16. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in advance…. , in advance : 预先，事先 ( beforehand; earlier) 如:听例句--- You had to pay the rent two weeks in advance. 听例句 --- We should book tickets for the concert in advance. 17. … found its way into his comic creations. , find its/their way into … : 进入， 来到(某处) 如:翻译--- 条条江河通大海。 译文: Rivers find their way into the sea. 翻译--- These notions have found their way into literature. 译文: 这些观念已经渗透到文学领域。 听例句 --- It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never 6 loses her faith in her own ability. 尽管她从未对自己的能力失去信心，但她能否进入最佳演出 状态还值得怀疑。 18. The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl… , lose (one’s) faith in : 不信任 (=lose one’s trust in …) 如:翻译--- After the trail, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system. 译文:审判之后，他家人说他们对司法系统失去了信心。 翻译--- People in that country have lost their faith in the present government. 译文:那个国家的人民已经对现政府失去了信心。 19. 句型学习 , It’s a relief to do /that … 很欣慰(做)… 如:--- It’s a relief to know that you have come back safely. --- It’s a relief that the car was not damaged. 翻译--- It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 译文:令人欣慰的是，他终于在临终前 写完了这本被看作其写作生涯最好纪念的书。 20. In Oona O’Neil Chaplin, he found a partner whose … , find … in sb. : 发觉某人有(某种品质) 如: 翻译--- We have found in her a woman of wit and intelligence, with a master’s degree in business administration. 译文:我们发现她市一位充满幽默感和智慧的女人，拥有商务管理硕士学位。 翻译--- We have found in him a man of trained hand, eye, and brain; disciplined and good mannered. 译文:我们发现他是一个训练有素的人，有手艺、有眼光、有头脑，同时也具有良好的修养，彬彬有礼。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section B: The Political Career of a Female Politician 一位女政治家的政治生涯 (快读) Exercise: Enjoy the following English from the text , and try to give them the corresponding Chinese: , to be soft-spoken 谈吐温柔 , run for 竞选 , vote in 投票选出 , vote for 投票支持 , the District Council 区议会 , farming area 农业地区 , go from door to door 挨家挨户走 , to be delighted 高兴 , the answer to sth. 对…的回应 , a veteran political activist 资深政治活动家 , deeply held cultural traditions 根深蒂固的文化传统 , hold political office 从政 , spy on/upon 监视 7 , shut out of 把…排斥在外 , have the upper hand 占优势 , cabinet post 内阁职务 , against that background 在这种背景下 , tear down 撕下，拆毁 , beat sb. with… 用…打某人 , in / by contrast 相比之下 , in earnest 认真地 , a 200-bed section for new-mothers 200个床位的产房 , a dormitory-style home 集体宿舍 , homeless street children 无家可归的孩子 , be proud of… 为…自豪 , deliver the goods 不负. Detailed Study of the Text (16 Key Points ) 1。She ran for mayor of Embu, … , run for : 竞选 如:--- More people than ever before are running for the city council. (市议会) run for the chairman of the student union. 听例句---After careful consideration, he decided to ---- CET-4补充: run across碰见 ，撞见 run into遭遇;撞在…上 run off 跑掉，逃掉 run out(of sth.) 用完，耗尽 run over浏览;在…上驶过 run through挥霍;贯穿 run to 达到 run up积欠(账款、债务等) run up against 遭遇，遇到(困难等) 2. … she was voted in by her colleagues… , vote in : 投票选出 , vote for: 投票赞成 如:翻译---The President has been voted in for the third time. 译文:这位主席已经是第三次当 选了。 听例句--- Have you decided which party you will vote for? — CET-4补充: , vote against 投票反对 , vote down 否决 , vote on 表决 3. … by her colleagues on the District Council, all men … , 词汇学习 council / counsel /cancel , council n. 委员会，理事会 , counsel n. 律师，法律顾问 v. 咨询，劝告 , cancel v. 取消，删去 如:翻译--- The city council is in charge of repairing roads. 8 译文: 市政负责维修道路。 翻译--- the United Nations Security Council 译文:联合国安理会 听例句--- I counseled them not to accept this settlement.( 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ) 翻译--- That is one of the arguments used by defense counsels. 译文: 那是辩护律师用的论据之一。 听例句--- You have no right to cancel these key information without special permission. 4. … many of whom initially were unwilling to vote for her. , 语法复习 非限定性定语从句 --- Jack has three brothers. All of them are married. ? Jack has three brothers, all of whom are married. --- She has a lot of books. She hasn’t read most of them. ? She has a lot of books, most of which she hasn’t read. 5. … and spied on the positions of colonial forces. , spy on / upon: 监视 (=watch secretly) 如:听例句 --- He spied on his neighbors through this window without being seen. 听例句 --- How much did you pay the man to spy on your husband? 6. … leaders jealous to protect their power shut them out of polices… , be jealous of : 1) 惟恐失去;小心守护 2) 嫉妒 如: --- They are very jealous of their good reputation. 译文:他们很爱惜自己的好名声。 --- He is jealous of his possessions. 译文:他惟恐失去自己的财产。 听例句 --- To tell the truth, I am a bit jealous of the other people who come and see Mary. 说实话，别人来看玛丽的时候我会有点嫉妒。 7. … shut them out politics… , shut…out(of) : 把…排斥在外 如:听例句 --- This pair of sunglasses can shut out 99%of the sun’s harmful rays. ---I am about to shut out anyone who comes to visit me. --- He is shut out of the party. 译文:他不能入党。 8(Today, men still have the upper hand. , have /get the upper hand : 站优势，占上风 如:听例句 --- At half time, the Italian team seemed to have the upper hand. 上半场结束时，意大利队几乎是占上风。 听例句 --- After hours of fierce negotiations, we had / got the upper hand. 经过几个小时的激烈谈判之后，我们占了上风。 9(Against that background… , against prep. 在…(背景)之下， 与…背景有关 如:听例句 --- Her red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 她的红衣服在白雪的映衬下特别突出。 听例句 --- The love story unfolds against a background of civil war. 这个爱情故事是在内战的背景下展开的。 10(… the kind of abuse that other female politician have been subjected to, however. , subject… to 1)使遭遇(不愉快的事)[常用被动结构]。 2)使服从 9 如:听例句 --- In recent years she has been subjected to attack of depressions. 近年来她一直受到忧郁症的困扰。 听例句 --- They have been subjected to unjust treated for long.他们长时间受到不公正的待遇。 听例句 --- He tries to subject the whole family to his will. 11. …police attempted to break up a women’s political meeting… , break up : 结束，终止;粉碎;驱散 如: --- It was money trouble that broke up their marriage. --- The meeting broke up on at 5p.m. --- The ship broke up on the rocks. 听例句 --- Police were called in (召来) to break up the crowd. 12(In contrast, Ms. Mbogo generally receives warm greetings from … , in / by contrast: 对比之下，相比之下 , in contrast to / with : 与…对比起来 如: --- By contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 听例句 --- In contrast to / with her elder brother, she was always considerate in her treatment of other. 13. … in earnest. , in earnest : 认真地(= seriously) 如:--- If you study /work in earnest, you will succeed. 14. Ms. Mbogo is especially proud of the market… , be proud of … 对…感到自豪 如: --- He is very proud of his children’s achievements. 听例句 --- I’m very proud of having friends with such noble ideas 他为拥有这些思想高尚的朋友感到自豪。 15. … lay out fruits and vegetables… , lay out : 摆出，铺开 如:---The goods for sale were laid out attractively. 翻译---All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract. 译文: 所有条款都在 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 中列出了。 —CET-4 补充 , lay aside 留存;把放在一边 , lay down 放下;制定 , lay off (暂时)解雇 l , ay over 作短暂停留 , lay up 使卧床不起 16(… but they don’t deliver the goods. , deliver / produce the goods: 1) 履行诺言，不负众望 2) 送货 如:翻译--- He is full of promises but in fact he rarely delivers the goods. 译文:他满口诺言，事实上却难得兑现。 翻译--- The union is good at talking but they hardly ever deliver the goods. 译文:工会只会空谈，他们几乎从未有过成果。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Key to Exercises Section A: Comprehension of the Text --- II : 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like Britain style. 3. His dress and behavior were not English. 4. It was the movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters. 5. Using his physical sense to invent his art as he went along without prepared script. 6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife. 7. She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in his life. 8. Comic. Vocabulary --- III 1.coarse 2.corresponded 3.doubtful 4.roused/sparked 5. execute 6.relief 7. applause 8. immense Vocabulary --- IV 1. for 2.against 3.up 4.with 5.up 6.to 7.down 8. between Collocation --- V 1.temptation 2.change 3.urge 4.policies 5.pressures 6. arrest 7.demand 8. attempts Word Building --- VI 1. artist 2.terroist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologist 6.idealist 7.capitalist 8.tourist Word Building --- VII 1. Terrorism 2.industrialism 3.ageism 4.idealism 5. criticism 6.heroism 7. racism 8.Modernism Structure---VIII 1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier. 3. If we had found him earlier, we would have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books. Translation --- X 1. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 2. China has provided more applause, more honor and of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. 3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. 4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and gain , are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy. 5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. 11 6. He also had a deep need to be loved --- and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes --- as in his early marriages--- the collision between them resulted in disaster. 7. It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. 8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death., which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. Story Summary---XII 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B —————————————————— Section B: Reading Skill --- XV 1. F 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. O Comprehension of the text --- XVI 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary --- XVII: 1. fierce 2. witnesses 3. voted 4. scandal 5. politics 6. abuse 7. jealous 8. refresh ————————————————————————— Section C: Reading skill: 1. O 2.O 3.F 4 .F 5.O 12