让步状语从句

让步状语从句 复合句1. 定语从句 2. 状语从句 (1) 地点状语从句(2) 时间状语从句(3) 原因状语从句 (4) 条件状语从句(5) 让步状语从句(6) 方式状语从句 (7) 结果状语从句(8) 目的状语从句(9) 比较状语从句 3. 名词性从句 (1) 主语语从句(2) 宾语从句(2) 表语从句(4) 同位语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语一般 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常用的“退一步说……”的感觉。【使用的连词】 引导让步状语从句的连词有:though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite, in spite of。 【用法】 1.though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。 例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 2.as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词原形提前, 也叫部分倒装)。though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。 例如:Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (Though/Although he works hard, …)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Fast as/though you read, you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 * 注意,名词提句首时,不加冠词a ,an , the Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。 1 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 * 句首是实义动词,助动词放主语后面。若有宾语和状语,跟在实义动词之后 3.even if, even though 表示“即使…”,“纵使…”之意,含一种假设。 这两个复合连词意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though 引导让步状语从句时,表示从句中的事是已经发生了的事。很多情况下,如果不是特别强调句子的意思,可以互换使用。例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。(天气不好可以是事实,也可以是假设) Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。(假设) Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.) 尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。(事实) 4.whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。 由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如: You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。 Whether you believe it or not, it's true. 无论你是否相信,这都是真的。 5.“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“不管/无论…都…” 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。 但“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句; whenever 还能引导时间状语从句; wherever还能引导地点状语从句. 例如:I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句) 你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。 I wi ll go to see you whenever I’m free.不管什么时候有空,我都会去看你的。 I will miss the friends wherever I’m.不管在哪,我都会想念朋友们的。 6. while“虽然, 尽管”,相当于although,往往位于句首 例如:While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。【练习】 1. __ __, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A . However the story amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. How ever amusing the story is D . No matter how the story is amusing 2. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. — Good, but __ __ yo u play or watch TV , you mustn’t disturb me. A . whenever B. whether C. whatever D . however 3. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 4. ______________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. No matter how late is he B. No matter how he is late C. No matter how is he late D. No matter how late he is 5. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter which D. no matter where 6. You can eat food free in my restaurant ___ you like. A. whenever B. no matter when C. wherever D. no matter where 7. _______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter how D. No matter what 8. He always helps the olds do _____ he can do. A. no matter what B. whatever C. no matter how D. however 9. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 10. _____ ,she is not able to persuade her father to give up smoking. A. Try as may she B. As she may try C. As may she try D. Try as she may 12. —Will you go to the bookstore tomorrow? —Sure I will, _____ it doesn’t rain hard. A. as long as B. even if C. unless D. although 13. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,________she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 15. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,________they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 16._________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 17.________I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While 18. ________I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 20. — Dad,I’ve finished my assignment. — Good,and ________you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 21. _____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 22. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 23. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 24. We’ll have to finish the job, _______. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 25. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment (作业). ---Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 26. Nobody believed him _____ what he said. A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to (和…相反) 27. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 28. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 29. Although he is considered a great writer, _____. A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read 30. _____, he is good at drawing. A. To be a child B.A child as he is C. As a child D. Child as he is