一般将来时

一般将来时英语中 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将来的时间多借助于情态助动词、半助动词、一般现在时和现在进行体实现的。英语中几种主要的表示将来时间的语法手段如下：1）will/shall+v表示将来时间Will用于第一二三人称主语，shall用于第一人称主语。eg：ThenexttraintoBeijingwillleaveat8a.m.Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Hewon’tbehereintimeunlesshecomesbyair.Weshallknowtheresultnextweek.Iwilldoit,ifyoulike.Ipromisetopayhimbackintime,buthewon’tlendittome.I’llgoandseeTomassoonasIgettoShanghai.疑问句形式：Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?WhatshallIdowithyourmail?Whenshallweseeyounext?一般将来时2）will/shall+进行体A):表示纯粹的将来Thetrainwillbearrivingattwoo’clock.Ishallbewritingtoyousoon.Hewon’tbecomingtothepartythisevening.Willyoubeputtingonanotherplaysoon?will/shall+进行体B):也可以表示将来某一时刻或时间段正在发生的事情。I’llbeworkinginGenevaduringMay.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrowmorning?表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作—will/shall+完成体will/shall+进行体will/shall+将来完成体：表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作YouwillhavecompletedtheelementaryEnglishcoursebythistimenextyear.Will/shall+完成进行体：表示一个已经开始的动作到将来某一时间仍在进行。BytheendofnextmonthIshallhavebeenworkingherefor20yearsexactly.特定语境中表示推测It’salreadysixo’clock.Hewon’tbeworkingnow.Hurryup.Theywillbewaiting.一般将来时3)begoingtoA）：表示意图Areyougoingtopostthatletterbyairmail?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?We‘regoingtocallameetingtodiscussit.Thewallisgoingtobepaintedgreen.（主语）B）：表示预见（迹象）Ifeeldizzy.IthinkI’mgoingtofaint.Lookattheseblackclouds-there’sgoingtobeastorm.begoingtobegoingto与willIwon’ttellhimaboutit=Iamnotgoingtotellhimaboutit.比较：A：Whyareyoutakingdownallthepictures?B:I‘mgoingtorepapertheroom.A:Whataterriblyheavybox!B:I‘llhelpyoutocarryit.4)Be+v-ing用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或安排要发生的事：ThestudentsareleavingonSunday. 学生们星期日出发。We’rehavingapartynextweek. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：I’mleaving. 我走了。位置转移动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive动态动词进行体表示将来：Be+v-ing与begoingto:都可表示现在已经决定将做某事，可以交替使用。Sheisgetting/isgoingtogetmarriedthisspring.ThisafternoonIamtaking/amgoingtotakemycousintoafootballmatch.如果主动词为go或者是come，在表示将来事态时，多用现在进行体。We’regoingtoaconcerttonight.Whattimeareyoucoming?5)Betodo主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：Heistoleavefor Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.ThePrimeMinisteristospeakontelevisiontonight.Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.  告诉他不准迟回。Thedictionaryisnottobehadhere.可与bev-ing交替使用。6）一般现在时表示将来表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening. 火车今晚7:25分开。TomorrowisWednesday. Wehaveaholidaytomorrow. 常见于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。Ifhecomes,I’lltellhimallaboutit.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.位置动词连用，与现在进行时的区别？练习：1、Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou __________ advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesA. willoftensee          B. oftenseeC. areoftenseeing     D. haveoftenseen2、Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents __________ thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A. weredeciding            B. havedecidedC. decided                      D. willdecide3、 —HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe __________ whatwecandofouryou.A. see                 B. areseeingC. haveseen       D. willsee4、Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they _________ theirsalesby20percent.A. willincrease B. havebeenincreasingC. haveincreased  D. wouldbeincreasing 5、Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople _________ incitiesinthenearfuture.A. live           B. wouldliveC. willlive     D. havelived6、WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe ________ up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A. werehanging    B. hadhungC. hung                  D. wouldhang      7、—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I ________ know.I ________ goandvisither.A. didn’t;amgoingto B. don’t;wouldC. don’t;will         D. didn’t;will8、I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI ______.A. wasdoing      B. amdoing        C. havedone      D. hadbeendoing翻译:1、一有消息，我就给你打电话。WhenIgetthenews,IwillcallyouatonceIhearthenews.2、如果你明天一早动身，就得在睡觉前把行李打好。Ifyouareleavingtomorrow,youshouldfinishpackingbeforegoingtobed.3、委员们定于下周四开会来解决这一问题。Thecommitteearetogathertogethertosettlethequestions.4、下星期你从南京回来，讨论会已经结束。ThediscussionwillhavefinishedwhenyoureturnedfromNanjingnextweek.