新人教版九年级英语unit3 sectionB 阅读课-教学课件

Unit3ReadingCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionBPKpolitelydirectionrequestcorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparkinglotadv.礼貌地；客气地n.方向；方位n.&v.要求；请求adj.正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直率的n.讲（某种语言的人）pron.谁；什么人adj.不礼貌的n.住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的；n.地铁停车场；停车区Matchtheadjectiveswiththeiropposites.(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.crowdedA.safe2.dangerousB.inexpensive3.dirtyC.big4.expensiveD.beautiful5.smallE.clean6.uglyF.uncrowdedMaiDongistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn'tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Hi!WhereistheEastTown?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_______________2.yourbestfriend:____________________3.ateacher:_________________________*Couldyoupleasestopsmoking?Wouldyoumindstoppingsmoking?Stopsmoking/Nosmoking.Pleasestopsmoking.ImpolitelyPolitelyMorepolitelyMostpolitelyThemanissmoking.SuggestionsThecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.CouldYouPlease…?Unit3ReadingTolearntochooseandusesuitablelanguageTotalkabouthowtoaskforhelppolitely Itshowsyourgoodmannersandrespectforthefeelingsofotherswhenyouspeak________. Anurgent__________internationalaidisaskingfornationalhelpformallyandpolitely. Hewillmakeaspeechtonight,inotherwords,heisthe__________. It’snotpolitetoaskdirectquestionstoyourparents.Thisis____________.politelyrequestspeakerimpoliteThewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsfromthearticleonpage22.Findthewordstocompletethesentences.Changetheirformsifnecessary.It’simportanttoknowhowto__________________________.Goodspeakers__________________________________________.Usuallypolitequestionsare_______.Itmightseem_____________tospeakpolitelythan________.howtoaskforhelppolitelychangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituationslongermoredifficultdirectlyBeforeyoureadLookatthepictures,thetitleandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphonpage22.Thenfillintheblanks.12bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea. Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite. Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely. GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely. Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4CouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates.Becauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.J:JasonA:AnnaJ:Isitimportanttoknow________________________?A:Ofcourse.Itisnotenoughto_______________________.J:Iagreewithyou.Wealsoneedtolearn__________________________________.A:Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependon_________________________________howtoaskforhelppolitelyjustaskaquestioncorrectlyhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelpwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwellWhileyoureadJasontalksaboutpoliterequestswithhisfriendAnnaCompletetheirconversationsusingthewordsonpage22.2___________________.Anddirectquestionssounds_________.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Sometimesweneedto_____________________________.J:Itmightseemmoredifficultto______________________________.Butusingtherightlanguageindifferentsituationswillhelpyou_________________________________.theyknoweachotherlesspolitespendtimeleadingintoarequestspeakpolitelythandirectlycommunicatebetterwitheachotherA It’sallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates. Politequestionsarelonger,includingexpressionssuchas:“Couldyouplease...”or“MayIask...”3.Wemightspendtimeleadinginarequest.B “Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?” “Whenistheschooltrip?” “Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”Readthearticleanpage22andmatchColumnAwithColumnB.Wherearetherestrooms?Findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestfromthepassage.2cP22Whenistheschooltrip?Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress?Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress? Directquestions PoliterequestAkitchenBstreetBhomeBBBAhomestreethomestreetReadtherequestbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dP22 Request Person Place 1.Willyoupassthesalt? 2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please? 3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened? 4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis? 5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please? 6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK? 7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?ImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish–speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.3aCouldyoupleasesendmetheintroductionofthecourses?Couldyoutellmehowlongthecourselasts?Doyouknowwherestudentsusuallyeatandwhatkindoffoodtheyeat?CouldIfindoutmoreaboutwherestudentscanstay,please? Topic Question Thecourseyouwillstudy Thetimeofthecourse Whereandwhatyoucaneat WhereyouwillstayCanyoupleasetellmethekindsofactivitiesstudentscando?Couldyoupleasetellmehowstudentsusuallytraveltoschool?Couldyoutellmehowmuchthecoursecosts? Topic Question Whatactivitiesyoucando Traveltotheschool OtherWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould: introduceyourself saywhenyouarecoming politelyaskforinformation thankthepersonforhelpingyouUsefulexpressions Mynameis…andI’mfrom… I’llbecomingtoyourschoolfor… I’dliketoknowabout… Iwouldliketothankyoufor… I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiJieandI’mfromBeijing,China.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolforashortstudyvacationthisyear.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutyourschoolandthecourseIcantake.First,Iwouldliketofindoutexactlyhowlongthecourseisandwhenitwillbegin.Iwonderifyoucouldsendmethecourseoutlineandsomeinformationaboutthecoursefees.Couldyoupleasealsogivemesomeinformationaboutstudenthousingandtransporttoyourschool?Inaddition,itwouldbeinterestingformetoknowabouttheactivitiesthatstudentscantakepartinandtheplaceswheretheycanhangoutandhavetheirmealsafterschool.IwouldliketothankyouforyourhelpandI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiJieTranslatethephrases.makepoliterequestsaskforhelpsoundlesspoliteadirectquestionsuchase-mailaddresscommunicatewithsb.Pardonme.anundergroundparkinglot提出客气的请求求助；寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌直接的问题例如；比如电子邮件地址和某人交流对不起地下停车场1.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.*less+adj./adv.“不那么，稍许不......”*less+than+比较的对象adj.比较对象表达感谢“谢谢” Thankyouforyourhelp. Thanksalot. It’sveryniceofyou. Iappreciateit.“不用谢，别客气” (I’m)GladthatIcouldhelp. Don’tmentionit. Mypleasure. Itwasnothing.拓展4.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表情很可能取决于说话的对象以及亲密程度。①dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如：like喜欢—dislike不喜欢；agree同意—disagree不同意。②in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive昂贵的—inexpensive便宜的；polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的;regular有规律的—irregular无规律的。③un-表示“不，非”，如：able有能力的—unable无能力的；like像—unlike不像；crowded拥挤的—uncrowded不拥挤的；陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。►Sheisunhappy,isn’tshe?她不高兴，是吗？2.convenient便利的；方便的convenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。It’sconvenientforustostartworkingrightnow.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。3.…andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddle.……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：①inthecornerof...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”►Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②on/atthecorner意为“在拐角处”。►Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：①request sth.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水。②request sb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离幵。③request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形should可省略）意为“请求/要求……”►Irequestedthatshe(shouldcomeanhourearlier.我请她早一小时来。8.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease...?”或“CanIask...?”之类的表达方式。include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。►Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。①including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。►Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。②included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。►Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。leadinto意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。►Weoftenuse“excuseme”toleadintoarequest.我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请求。leadto意为“导致;通向”。►Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。►AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。10.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。译:我期待着再次见到你。误：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。►Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，replytosb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。►Shecried,butdidn’treply.她哭了，但没有回答。►Hedidn’treplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。►Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。11.You’realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。ontime意为“准时；按时”，相当于:attherighttime。►Pleasedon'tbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来这里。①intime意为“及时”。►Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.那个人正好赶上了航班。②attimes意为“有时”相当于sometimes.►Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。③bythetime意为“到……时候；到……之前”►Bythetunewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。④atthesametime意为“同时”。►Thetwinsalwaysgotobedatthesametime.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。注:另附word文档。点击此处链接I.根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词。 Youcanfindthe________(地址)outsideofthehouse.2.Ineeda_____(直截了当的)answertothisquestion.3.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________(礼貌地).4.I_______(想知道)ifMr.Greenwillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.5.I’mnotsureofthe________(正确的)spelling.directwonderaddresspolitelycorrectII.翻译下列句子Wedon’tneedtofinishtheworkintwodays.我们不需要在两天内完成这项工作.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Childrendependontheirparentsforalloftheirneeds.孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。Thetrainmightbeafewhourslate.火车也许会晚点几个小时。less+adj./adv.less+than+比较的对象mightparkinglotdependon+名词/代词/宾语从句 Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely. Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations. Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger. Itisimportanttolearntousethelanguageindifferentsituations.1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressionsyou’velearnedtoday.2.ReadthearticlesinLearningEnglish.3.Findmoreexamplesofotherpoliterequests.4.Trytousethelanguagewelearnedinthisclassinyourdailylife.5.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.6.Preview3bonpage24.SummaryWhathavewelearned?Weshouldtryourbesttobepolitetoothers.Ifeveryonecanbepolite,ourlifewillbeeasierandhappier.Ihopeeachgirlcanbehave(行为)likealadyandeachboycanbehavelikeagentlemanafterclass.1.Inwhichcountry,peoplelikeflowersbest?2.Inwhichcountries,peoplehugwhentheymeet?3.Inwhichcountry,peoplebowwhentheymeet?4.Inwhichcountry,“nodding”means“yes”,“shaking”means“no”.5.Inwhichcountry,peoplehardlyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.6.InwhichAsiancountry,peoplemustn’ttouchothers’head?7.Inwhichcountries,ownerswon’tlettheguestssitontheleft.A:IndiaB:JapanC:ChinaD:AmericaandEuropeE:FranceF:ThailandG:GermanyH:EnglandEDBAGFD*