江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语试题

镇江市2023年 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 英语试卷一．单项选择1.May10,2023wasmarkedas________firstChineseBrandsDay(中国品牌日).“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbaby_______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/?A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise5.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2023.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_______myhometowntoZhenjiang.A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect7.Allthedrivers_______reducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't8.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto_______worksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated9.TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willserveto_______marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup10.—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand_______18grandslams(大满贯)alltogether.A.achievesB.achievedC.hasachievedD.willachieve11.— Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_______1,000yuanbythepolice.A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined13.— You look tired. What's wrong with you?— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A.practicedB.ampracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed14.— To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.— _______.A.ThanksforyouradviceB.hopesoC.Sorry,Idon'tknowD.Thankyouallthesame15.—HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatplaceyouhavebeentoB.ifyouvisityourgrandparentsC.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch二．完形填空Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,theyacaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecarmygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.Ithenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly,"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!"Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,"See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.1.A:producedB:ownedC:requiredD:returned2.A:asB:whenC:whileD:though3.A:dustB:tasteC:noiseD:smell4.A:guessedB:countedC:collectedD:received5.A:afraidB:relaxedC:satisfiedD:worried6A:repliedB:explainedC:presentedD:announced7.A:dreamedB:enjoyedC:supportedD:expected8.A:infearB:insilenceC:withprideD:withsadness9.A:gentlyB:loudlyC:powerfullyD:confidently10.A:inallB:afterallC:aboveallD:firstofall阅读理解AWhenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourandclothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthemwiththethingsweknow.Sowhat'swrongwiththis?Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical(典型的)examplesofstereotypes.Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittakesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheexercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover(滑倒)anddroppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMike.MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment."Anythingserious?"Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!"Hehelpedmeupandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.Wewalkedtowardstheteachers'officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMike.Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake—judging(判断)MIkeonlybyhisappearance."1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?A:Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.B:Shystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.C:Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.D:Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.2.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?A:Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.B:BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.C:Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren'tthesametype.D:BecauseMikedidn'thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.3.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus_______.A:we'dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydaysB:weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatesC:peopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsightD:peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriendsBTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.1.Theunderlinedphrase"somethingwonderful"refersto(指代)that_______.A:Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB:ItalycapitulatedC:theDutchprogramwasupliftingD:Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A:10September.B:24September.C:3October.D:17October.3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A:Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B:Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C:Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D:Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis"evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(实际地)seeing(orhearing,feelings,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(预测)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?"And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:"Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A:Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B:Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.C:Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D:AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.2.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A:Toexplainwhatpredictionis.B:Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C:Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D:Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation.3.Theunderlinedword"eventually"inParagraph5means_______.A:finallyB:probablyC:completelyD:luckily4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A:EvidencespeaksB:ScientistsmakepredictionsC:InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD:Observationoffersthefacts词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空Theboyandhisfatherandgo____________(swim)everyweekend.YoungpeopleworkingatShanghaiDisneylandaregetting____________(busy)asmoretouristsvisitthepark.Manyfamous____________(director)wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.Withthe____________(develop)ofXiong’anNewArea,morethan180,000jobscanbeprovidedforlocalpeople.Nick’smotherworriesabouthis___________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollagestudent.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式Thedentistsuggestthatthegirlshouldbrushtheir___________(牙齿）beforegoingtobed.Theboythrewtheballtothedogandit____________(接住，捉住）theballsuccessfully.WhenMr.Jianggotupinthemorning,hissuitwasironed_____________(平整地）bytherobot.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,therewas____________(四十）twinsamongallthenewbornbabiesinthathospital.---Whereisthecitymuseum?---It’s_____________(在...对面）thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.五．短文填空Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolcatfour—wherehaveyoubeen?""Oh,mom,"saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,wefeverythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?"Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'saledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethelinacompletemess.Hedidn'tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying."Whatasitisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!"saidsomethinginTed'sheart,asheqsatdowntohissupper."Idon'tcare,"saidtheboytoh."Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie—Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying.""But,"saidthevoice,"youusedwordswhichmyourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwasstowhatyouhadsaidso.""Ididn'ttellalie."saidTed.DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie;andTed'sliewasabadone,foritsoundedsolikethet.Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.任务型阅读ASomepeoplehavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmoreontravellingthanplanned.Hereishowithappens:1.PreparingtoomuchbeforetravellingSomepeople,especiallyfemales,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Severalweeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,bettersunglassesandbest-sellingbooks.Theywouldratherfilltheirtravellingbagsupwithallfashionablethings.Justtravelling?Attendingafashionshowmorelikeit.Theycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanthesightstheyseeduringthetrip.2.FollowingothertravellersblindlyTheycan'tstopshoppingforobjectstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainlyneveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravellers"gettingahead"tobuy"Christmas"presentseveninsummer.3.ReplacingthingsthatareforgottentobringTheydon'tremembertobringthingsliketrainers,coolbags,toothbrushesorbeachtowels.Thetowelssoldnearbeachesarenearlythepriceofgoldleaves.Theyspendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofnewtowelsaresleepingintheirbathroomathome.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Peopleusuallyfindthemselvespoorerthantheyplannedafteraholidaytrip.Therearemainlythree.Firstly,somefemaletravellersconsiderajourneyasattendingafashionshow.Howtheylookseemsmorethanwhattheysee,sotheyspendmoremoneyonsomethingnew.Secondly,somepeoplefollowotherswithout.Whenothersdosomeshopping,theycan'tthemselves.Thirdly,goodsfordailyuseattouristattractionsaren'tasasthosebackhome.Asaresult,theymayspendmorethantheythought.BGivingupstudyinginChina'stopuniversitiesistrulysurprising.It'sreportedthattwoyoungpeopledroppedoutofTsinghuaUniversityaftertheyfoundtheyhadnointerestintheirmajors(专业).TheytooktheCEE(collegeentranceexaminations)again.Luckily,theypassedtheexamsandstudiednewmajorsinPekingUniversity.Theiractionshavecomeunderhotdiscussionamongthepublic.Supporterspraisethetwostudentsforbeingbraveenoughtochase(追逐)theirgoals.1.Weshouldn'tblame(责怪)thosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandtaketheCEEagain.It'sOKforeveryonetochoosetheirfavouritemajorforabettercareerinthefuture.2.Thetwostudentsprovethatlifeisfullofchangesandpossibilities.Theysetupanexampleofthepowerofcourageinchanginglives.Howeverthosewhoareagainsttheiractionscriticizethemforbeingcapricious(任性的).1.Bydroppingoutafterstudyingforaperiodoftime,thetwostudentshavewastededucationalresources,whichcouldhavebeenprovidedforothers.2.Thetwostudentswerenotwiseenoughtochoosetheirmajorswhentheyfirstappliedtogotocollege.Theiractionsshouldbeawarningtootheryoungpeopleinsteadofbeingfollowed.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。61____________62____________63____________64____________65____________书面表达假如你是李华，父母支持你邀请笔友David来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（theYouthCentre）七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向David介绍你的安排。要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。2.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.语意顺畅，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：performv.表演；Chinesepaintingn.国画；appreciatev.鉴赏附：　　　　　　　　青少年活动心暑期活动安排表DearDavid,Howareyougoing?Summerholidayiscoming.Myparentssupportmetoinviteyoutospendtheholidaywithme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.答案单选、1-5CABDB6-10DCCAC11-15DBCAA完型、16-20BCDBC21-25DDBAB阅读理解、26-28ACC29-31BDD32-35BDAA词汇运用、36.swimming37.busier38.directors’39.development40.unhealthy41.teeth42.caught43.smoothly44.forty45.opposite短文填空、46.closes47.forget48.answer49.library50.shame51.quietly/quickly52.himself53.made54.similar55.truth任务型、56.resons/causes57.important58.thinking59.control60.cheap61.chose/decided62.chance63.right64.encourage65.wisely