江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1．it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2．.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3．thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4．,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5．dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6．willstopyou."Mikeworkedhardto7．hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8．fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9．remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10．lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."1．A．practiseB．protectC．prepareD．provide2．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．angry3．A．cleanupB．breakintoC．setupD．moveinto4．A．shyB．sadC．proudD．polite5．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditionally6．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything7．A．acceptB．changeC．followD．introduce8．A．courageB．victoryC．supportD．reward9．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear10．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解11．IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A．Countrymusic.B．Folk.C．Jazz.D．Rock.12．HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A．£10.B．£20.C．£30.D．£40.13．Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A．June23.B．June24.C．June25.D．June26.阅读理解Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14．WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A．Wearingnewclothes.B．Havingabigdinner.C．Takingafamilyphoto.D．Visitinghisrelatives.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?A．Getseparated.B．Getmuchwealthier.C．Getimproved.D．Gettogetheragain.16．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．WhenYangwasinterviewed.B．WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C．WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D．WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17．WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A．Itisfulloflove.B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itisarichfamily.D．Itishavingahardtime.阅读理解Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus.B．Onatrain.C．Onaship.D．Onaplane.19．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingadesigner'swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.21．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground.B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals.D．Thehotweather.阅读理解WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"22．WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A．Hecouldn'trunfast.B．Hedidn'tworkhardC．Hewasnottallenough.D．Hewasn'taquicklearner.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?A．Addinganextramile.B．Runningonhisbirthday.C．Trainingforthemarathon.D．Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A．Creative.B．Modest.C．Generous.D．Encouraging.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamBigB．TheBostonMarathonC．ThinkTwiceD．TheStoryofGrandpa三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?　26．　Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.　27．　Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.　28．　Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.　29．　Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.　30．　Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）31．Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient　　（桥）.32．Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe　　（选择）hisjob.33．Askingquestionsisoneofthe　　（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.34．TheTiangongspacestationisthe　　（骄傲）ofallChinese.35．It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney　　（明智地）.36．Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw　　taking.37．Katehasp　　herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.38．Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm　　yourtimewell.五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiltforsothatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingatall　39．　Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions　40．　userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI　41．　,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof　42．　.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI　43．　cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane（飓风）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein　44．　circle.Hurricanewindsarevery　45．　（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye　46．　（be）notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe　47．　（strong）andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage（破坏）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak　48．　（window）intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend　49．　（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose　50．　acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes　51．　（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses　52．　（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（结构）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.　53．　thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54．Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?55．Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?56．Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?八、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practicemakesperfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1）你对该谚语的理解；2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3）你的感悟；注意：1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"?Imeans答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C【答案】11．D12．B13．C【答案】14．C15．D16．D17．A【答案】18．B19．C20．B21．A【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．G；30．B31．【答案】bridges32．【答案】chooses/picks33．【答案】easiest34．【答案】pride35．【答案】wisely36．【答案】worth37．【答案】painted38．【答案】managing【答案】39．until；40．sothat；41．finished；42．dishes；43．haveagiftfor【答案】44．a；45．powerful；46．are；47．strongest；48．windows；49．them；50．to；51．reaches；52．quickly；53．Although/Though【答案】54．BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation，ratherthanbooks.55．Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.（i2有理D可）57．【答案】略