专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷4含答案和解析

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 4词汇和语法结构1.Afteraverybusyscheduleinthepastthreeweeks,Johnplanstotakethings______forawhile.(A)A.easyB.easilyC.easeD.withease解析：短语搭配题。句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。takethingseasy意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。故答案为A。2.Thereasonformyrefusalis______you’reunreliable.(B)A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for解析： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句题。句意：我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。英语中，当句子主语为thereason时，对其进行解释 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 的表语从句用that来引导。3.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena______forhermoney.(B)A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label解析：4.Theofficerwas______fromtheserviceforneglectingofduty.(C)A.resignedB.retiredC.dismissedD.assigned解析：5.Shehadnotasyet______toanyspecialwork.(A)A.beentrainedB.learnedC.beenpracticedD.studied解析：6.Hispupilsusedtomakehimsoangrythathethrewbooks______them.(D)A.overB.towardsC.onD.at解析：7.I’llleavesomebreadinthefridgeincaseyou______hungry.(B)A.wereB.areC.wouldbeD.willbe解析：8.Ididn’tgotothebeachforapicnicyesterday,butIdowishI______there.(C)A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen解析：9.John______nowforthelightinhisroomisstillon.(B)A.muststudyB.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudiedD.wouldhavestudied解析：10.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______.(A)A.areproducedB.areproducingC.producedD.beingproduced解析：11.Heissaid______forfiveyears.(C)A.tohavediedB.todieC.tohavebeendeadD.dead解析：12.______foryourknowledgeoflanguage,Ishouldhavebeencompletelylost.(D)A.IfhadnotB.Hadn’tbeenC.NothaditbeenD.Haditnotbeen解析：13.Theforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldn’tmind______.(A)A.havingahardbedforthenightB.haveahardbedforthenightC.tohaveahardbedforthenightD.theyhadahardbedforthenight解析：14.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,______?(B)A.haven’tIB.didn’tIC.couldn’theD.couldhe解析：15.Theorycouldnotdowithoutpractice,______withouttheory.(D)A.practicecoulddoneitherB.practicecouldneitherdoC.neitherpracticecoulddoD.neithercouldpracticedo解析：16.Beingobjectiveandmodest,ascientistmustnot______hisviewsonothers.(C)A.applyB.approveC.imposeD.import解析：本句的意思是：一个科学家应该客观、谦逊，千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题：impose意为“把……强加给，强迫……接受”，常与介词on(upon)连用，构成imposesomethingonsomebody；apply意为“申请，应用”，常和for连用表示“申请……”；apply(something)to意为“把……运用于”；approve意为“赞成”，常和of连用表示“赞成……”；import意为“进口”。17.You’dratherworkthanplay,______?(D)A.doyouB.wouldyouC.don’tyouD.wouldn’tyou解析：本句的意思是：你应该工作而不是玩，不是吗?反意疑问句题：反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定，一般情况下由情态动词／助动词+主语构成，陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定，反之用肯定。本句中You’drather=youwouldrather，因此反意疑问句应用wouldn’tyou。18.Peoplelikebeautifulthings,butthebeautiful_____notalwaystheuseful.(C)A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：the+形容词／．ing形式／过去分词(表示一类人或事物)做主语时，谓语动词常用复数，但表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词常用单数。题中thebeautifulisnotalwaystheuseful意为“好看的不一定总是有用的”。19.Thattheyhavecheatedtheboys_____nowcleartousall.(A)A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：名词性从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。20.We’llgooutfordinner______thereisnotmuchfoodinthehouse.(A)A.asB.althoughC.unlessD.evenif解析：本句的意思是：我们要出去吃晚饭，因为家里食品不多了。连词词义辨析题：根据题意，应填入一个表示因果关系的连词。as意为“由于，因为”；although意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；even意为“甚至……”。21.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.(B)A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup解析：本句的意思是：当意识到警察盯上他时，他立即朝出口处走去。动词词组搭配题：A．makeoff离开，逃走；B．makefor走向，冲向；C．makeout理解，辨认出，完成；D．makeup弥补，捏造。22.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave______.(B)A.noB.noneC.nooneD.neither解析：23.YouandIshallgeta______holidayoftwoorthreeweeks.(C)A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting解析：本句的意思是：你我分别有一个两到三周的假期。近形词词义辨析题：respective意为“个别的，各自的”；respectful意为“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；respectable意为“受人尊敬的，体面的，正派的”；respecting是介词，意为“关于，至于”。24.Oh,______Icouldspeakseverallanguagesnow!(C)A.onlyifB.whetheronlyC.ifonlyD.onlywhether解析：本句的意思是：要是我现在能讲几种语言该多好!考查ifonly的用法：ifonly意为“只要，要是……多好”，表达一种虚拟语气。25.Itis______thathehaspassedtheexamination,andIam_____Iwillpassittoo.(B)A.certain;certainB.certain;sureC.sure;certainlyD.certainly;surely解析：26.______seemsquiteuselesstotryandhelpthem.(D)A.ThatB.WhatC.ThethingD.It解析：本句的意思是：尽力帮助他们似乎是毫无作用的。代词It的用法题：It在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语totryandhelpthem。27.Shelosther______whenthepolicemanstoppedhertocheckwhetherherpassportwasvalid.(D)A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper解析：28.Thegateistoo_____foracartopassthrough.(C)A.wideB.highC.narrowD.neat解析：29.\(C)A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature解析：30.Hehad______injuriestotheheadandneckintheaccident.(A)A.severeB.severelyC.badlyD.seriously解析：31.IwasuncertainofmysuccessWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?(B)A.willingB.notsureC.certainlyD.notcertainly解析：32.Ineverexpectedyoutoturn______atthemeetingIthoughtyouwereabroad.(D)A.aroundB.onC.inD.up解析：33.Iwouldrather______withyou.(D)A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo解析：34.Itriedtophonehimbutcouldn’tget______him.(D)A.toB.throughC.tothroughD.throughto解析：35.______NewYorkCityisAmerica’slargestcity,itisnotthecapitalofNewYorkState;Albanyis.(B)A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof解析：36.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.(B)A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto解析：37.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.(D)A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt解析：38.Everyonehasarrivedateightand_____.(B)A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen解析：39.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.(C)A.InspiteofB.AsforC.ButforD.Becauseof解析：40.Johnfailedtheexamchieflybecauseofhislaziness,butitwasdifferent______ofAnn,shewasill.(C)A.incaseB.intheeventC.inthecaseD.because解析：