2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省）成人本科(běnkē)学士学位英语水平(shuǐpíng)统一考试(kǎoshì)2015年11月21日下午(xiàwǔ)14∶00-16-001.A.agentB.aheadC.aliveD.along2.A.measureB.featherC.eastern D.peasant3.A.foolB.toolC.boot D.foot4.A.forkB.workC.portD.sort5.A.toughB.roughC.enoughD.though6.A.windowB.knowC.flowerD.flow7.A.silenceB.islandC.rescueD.roast8.A.thereB.theoryC.thoughtD.thorough9.A.superB.supplyC.suppose D.surround10.A.furnitureB.purposeC.nurse D.surprise  PartII词汇(cíhuì)与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。  11.TheU.S.FederalReserveBankisexpectedto______interestratesonTuesday. A.raiseB.liftC.charge D.vary 12.Dialogueis______totallossunless______readerknowswhoisspeaking. A.a;aB.the;a 13.______youhavetheradioonsoloud,John?I'mstudying.C.the; A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.May 14.Isthereanythingthe______withhim? A.problemB.trouble 15.A:______?B:I'madoctor. A.WhoareyouB.WheredoyouworkC.WhatdoyoudoD. HowdoyoulikeyourjobC 16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecently______I begantoappreciatetheirbeauty. A.thatB.thenC.until D.after 17.Thereisno______ingoingtoschoolifyou'renotwillingtolearn. A.reasonB.causeC.pointD. design 18.You'llfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyouto______ London. A.getacrossB.getoverC.getthrough D.getaround 19.DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?----______. A.NevermindB.AllrightC.Noproblem D.Notatall 20.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnot includeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind. A.whileB.unlessC.ifD. though 21.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit. A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel  22.Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon‘tthinkhewouldbe______refusetohelpus. A.asselfishastoB.selfishenoughC.soselfishasto D.enoughselfish 23.Shediedofheartfailure______herlife‘sworkremainingunfinished. A.whileB.withC.but D.before 24.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______theexperiment. A.willIstopB.willstopIC.mayIstop D.Iwillstop 25.Ithinkyou______again. A.hadbettertotryB.hadtotrybetterC.hadbettertry D.hadbettertried 26.I‘dliketohearsomemoreideas.______thismatter,Mr.Turner? A.HowdoyouthinkofB.Whatdoyouthinkof C.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionto 27.Shedidn‘tfeellike______,soIsuggested______theafternoonin thegarden. A.working,spendingB.towork,tospendC.towork, spendingD.working,spend 28.Weather______,weshallbegintoworktomorrow. A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD. ispermitted 29.Sheisas______asIam. A.apoorspeakerB.poorspeakerC.thepoorspeaker D.pooraspeaker 30.Thelaserbeam(激光束)isalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeams intheway______. A.onwhichittravelsB.bywhichittravels C.throughwhichittravelsD.inwhichittravels 31.Marywishesthatshe______economicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshe wasatcollege. A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudy D.wouldstudy 32.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolution totheproblem. A.arefindingB.willhavefoundC.willbefinding D.havefound 33.Iwrotedownhisphonenumber______Ishouldforgetit. A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthat D.forfearof 34.Myauntwasseen______withgreatanger. A.fillB.tofillC.filling D.filled 35.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalfor afewweeks. A.didJohninjureB.JohninjuredC.wasJohninjured D.Johnwasinjured 36.Herfatherinsiststhatshe______thereuntilshefinishesher scientificresearch. A.stayedB.shouldstayC.wouldstayD. willstay 37.Tobecomeadoctor,______. A.severalyearsofstudyareneededB.severalyearsof studyisneeded C.youneedseveralyearsofstudyD.severalyearsof studyisnecessary 38.Thenumberofnursesatthehospital______. A.hasincreasedB.wereincreasedC.areincreased D.haveincreased 39.Shebelievesthathersonis______somethingstupid. A.socleverfordoingB.tooclevertodoC.verycleveras todoD.cleverenoughtodo 40.Tomtalks______hekneweverythingaboutit. A.asB.asifC.thoughD. ifas  PartIII完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。） 通读下面(xiàmian)的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳选择(xuǎnzé)，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。  Isthereadarksidetothecomputerrevolution?Docomputersthreaten ourhealthoroursociety?The41ofthematter,however,isthatanynewtechnology---computersincluded---hasa42side. Theproblemscausedbythecomputerrevolutionarequitedifferent, ofcourse.Onesimilarity,however,isthatcomputersarechangingandwillcontinuetochangethe43peopleliveandwork,muchasthe automobiledid.Manyassemblylinejobs,44,willbetakenoverbyrobotsand computercontrolledmachinery.Sincemanyofthesejobsareboringand45dangerous,thatseemslikeastepinthe46direction.Butit isabigworrytothepeoplewhosejobsarethreatened.One47tothisproblemhasbeendeveloped,whichistogive48jobsinthesame companytoemployeescontrollingrobots.With"computermatching",governmentagencies49tobeabletotrackdowncriminals,andstopwaste.But50toregulatecomputer matchingwithoutviolatingpeople's51toprivacywhentrackingdowndangerouscriminalsisaproblemnow52discussedwidely. Yetanotherproblemiscomputercrime.Clevercriminalsarefindingwaysto53computercodesandtransfermillionsofdollarstotheir54.LastyeartheWellsFargoBanklostmorethan$20millioninthis way.Nationwidethetotalmayhave55$100million. Thelistcouldgoon.Butifwewantcomputerstoworkforus,wewill havetofindwaystokeeppeoplefromusingcomputersagainstus.  41.A.rootB.realityC.cause D.fact 42.A.darkB.brightC.strongD. weak 43.A.wayB.speedC.methodD. course 44.A.inpartB.inreturnC.forexample D.forfear 45.A.tillB.thenC.yet D.even 46.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD. opposite 47.A.keyB.solutionC.reply D.means 48.A.betterB.safeC.other D.more 49.A.helpB.offerC.serve D.hope 50.A.whenB.whoC.howD. where 51.A.wishB.rightC.plan D.desire 52.A.beingB.isC.tobeD. been 53.A.inventB.huntC.break D.create 54.A.pocketsB.accountsC.bills D.checks 55.A.exceededB.extended PartIV阅读(yuèdú)理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。） 阅读(yuèdú)下列短文，然后根据短文的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一 项，并在答题卡相应(xiāngyīng)的题号后填涂选项。 1 Inthepast,industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyoubought acar,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.Youpaidgoodmoneyfor thearticleandyoulookedafterit. Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatitsproductscanonlylasta veryshorttime.Itischeapertothrowthemawaythantorepairthem. Thishasleddirectlytothewasteoftheearth'sresources.Justthink ofthecarsthataretradedindailysimplybecausetheyare―outof fashion.‖ Justthinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrown awayeachtimeanewarticleisbought---materialwhichweconsumersmust payfor! Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiltchildren.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.When therearenoresourcesleft,wewillstarttolookafterwhatwehave.Butwhycan'tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan'twegobacktoasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavirtue?  56.Inthewriter'sopinion,itisagoodideaforindustrytomakegoods______. A.thatcanlastalongtimeB.thatcanlastashorttime C.accordingtocustomerorderD.accordingtothelateststyleormodel 57.Thewritersuggeststhatwhatpeopleshoulddowiththeirold-fashionedcarsisto______. A..buynewonesB.throwthemaway C.exchangethemfornewonesD.usethemaslongaspossible 58.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardthethrowawayculture? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned. 59.Itseemsthatthewaytogetoutofthewholemesspeoplehavegotthemselvesintois______. A.makemoreinvestmentsinindustryB.producemoregoodsandservices C.openupnaturalresourcesD.preventandstopwaste 60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.IndustryandBusiness.B.ProducersandConsumers. C.LookafterWhatWeHave.D.TakeCareofSpoiltChildren.  2 Bothgrocerystoresandsupermarketssellfoodandhouseholditemssuchassoap,bulbsandmatches.Butasupermarketisusuallymuchbiggerthanagrocerystore.Itisinfactsobigthatitisoftendividedintodepartments. Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenmostgrocerystoresandsupermarkets.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed.Also,inmostsupermarkets,customersarerequiredtopaycashforwhattheybuy.Thatis,theycannotbuyoncredit(赊购(shēgòu)). Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Althoughprimarilysellingfooditems,supermarketsalsohandleotherlinesofgoodswhichincludehousewares,schoolsupplies,gardensupplies,phonographrecords,beer, camerafilmandsupplies,toothpaste,aspirin,nylonstockings,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooks.Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewife‘severyneedsothatwhensheleaves,she‘llshopnowhereelse.Inordertoattractcustomers,thesupermarketshavetriedtomakeshoppingaspleasantaspossible.Someofthemhaveflowersandtreesintheparkinglots.Somehaveroofsoverthewalksthatshopperscanwalkfromtheircarstothestorewithouthavingtoworryaboutsnow,rainorthehotsun.Ceilingsaresometimessound-proofed(隔音(gé〃yīn)的),andmusicispipedin.Mostofthesupermarketsareair-conditioned(装有空调(kōnɡdiào)的).Withtheseandotherimprovements,supermarketsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.FromBangkoktoBuenosAires,theold-styledgrocerystoresarefastdisappearing.InEurope,supermarketshavegrownrapidlysince1975.There‘snodoubtaboutit–moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheckout(结帐(jiézhànɡ))lines.  61.Generallyasupermarket______. A.issmallerthanagrocerystoreB.sellsthesameitemsasagrocerystore C.isbiggerthanagrocerystoreD.sellsfeweritemsthanagrocerystore 62.Inasupermarketthesedays,______. A.youcanbuyonlyfoodandhouseholditems B.youcannotbuymedicinessuchasaspirin C.youarealwaysallowedtobuyoncredit. D.youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods 63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Somesupermarketshaveflowersandtreesintheparkingarea. B.Somesupermarketsputupnoticesintheparkinglots. C.Somesupermarketshaveroofsoverthewalkstoprotectcustomersfromrainorsnow. D.Theceilingsofsomesupermarketsaresound-proofed. 64.Supermarketsare______. A.popularonlyintheUnitedStates B.notonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinalotofothercountries C.popularallovertheworld D.popularinareasexcepttheUnitedStates 65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Anincreasingnumberofhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets. B.Fewerandfewerhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets. C.Nohousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets. D.Old-stylegrocerystoreswillbecomemorepopularthansupermarkets. 3 Yearsago,whenamanleftschool—ifhewenttoschool—helearnedajob.Hedidthisjoballhislife.Thingsmovedmoreslowlythen.Hecouldbesurethathisjobwouldstillbeneededfortyyearslater.Inthesedayshecouldnotbesure.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.Youhaveonlytothinkofwhatthemotorcardidtopeoplewhoboughtandsoldhorsestorealizewhatthiscanmeaninhumanterms.Suddenlynoonewantedhorsesanymore.Thepeoplewhoworkedwiththemweresuddenlywithoutwork,or?redundant‘（被解雇(jiěgù)的；多余的）aswesaytoday.Methodschangeandskillsbecomeredundant. Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.Someexpertsthinkthattheworkingmanofthefuturemustexpecttolearnthreeorfourdifferentskillsinhisworkinglife.Thisisbecause,increasingly,automation(自动化)willtakeoverorsometradeswillceasetobeneeded.Youcannotblameanyoneforfindingyourselfinthisposition.Ifyourjobsimplydisappears,itisnotyourfaultandyouarenotstupid.Losingyourjoblikethiscancauseproblemsforyou:youmayhavetomovetofindworkagain;theremaysimplybenoworkthatyoucando. TheBritishgovernmentrecognizesthatredundancyisnotthefaultofthemanwhoisredundant.Sotodaythereisasystemofpaymenttomenwhoaredeclaredredundant.Anymanwhohasworkedinthesamejobforatleasttwoyearsisgivenapaymentbyhisemployerwhenhebecomesredundant.Thelongerhehashadthejob,themorehegets.Thismoneyisakindofcompensation(补偿(bǔcháng))forbeinginthewrongjobatthewrongtime.  66.Amanbecomesredundantbecause______. A.hedidnotgotoschoolB.hedidnotlearnajob C.thingsmovefasterandhisjobisnotneededD.bothAandB 67.Yearsago,______. A.amancouldrestassuredthathisjobwouldstillbeneeded40yearslater B.amanhadtogotoschoolandlearnajob C.therewashardlyanychangeinfactories D.thingsmovedfast 68.Whenamanbecomesredundant,______. A.heonlyhashimselftoblameB.itmeansthatheisstupid C.heshouldblamethegovernmentD.neitherhenortheemployeristoblame 69.Accordingtothepassage,redundancyoccursmainlybecause______. A.thenumberoffactoriesisonthedecrease B.thenumberofworkersisontheincrease C.thereisalotofchangeinmethodsandsomeskillsbecomeoutofdate D.theBritishgovernmentisirresponsible 70.Thepassageismainlyabout______. A.changesinmethodsandskills B.thecauseandeffectofredundancy C.theBritishgovernment‘sunwillingnesstodealwiththeproblemofredundancy D.compensationforworkersinthewrongjob  PartV短句(duǎnjù)识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。） 下面有15句标有题号的句子(jùzi)，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。  71.Afterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindstherearemoremanyhillstoclimb. ABCD 72.ApoundshouldbelefttofinditsownlevelagainsttheotherEuropeancurrencies. ABCD 73.Welookforwardtoyourorderaswellascontinuetoserveyourneeds. ABCD74.Thebookthatyouseelayingonthetablebelongstotheteacher. ABCD 75.NorahardlynevermissesanopportunitytopracticespeakingChinese. ABCD 76.58percentofpeoplewereaskedthoughtthattheadvertisingoftobacco ABCandalcoholshouldbebanned. D77.Itisbettertobeguessingthemeaningsofunknownwordsfromtheir ABcontextratherthanlookingeverywordupinthedictionary. CD78.Thebestinterviewisoneinthatthereistwo-waycommunicationbetween ABCtheemployerandthejobapplicant. D79.DidyoueverstopamomenttoaskwhetherwelearnEnglishtouseitor ABCdoweuseEnglishtolearnit? D80.Thepositionofthewordsinasentenceistheprincipalmeansofshowingitsrelationship. ABCD81.Theactionofmarketforcesmeansthatthecostofsomethingrisesif ABCdemandforitrisesandtheamountavailableremainconstant.D 82.Theheadofmydepartmentisquitefriendly,thoughIimaginehecouldbe ABlittlefriendlyinadifficultsituation. CD83.TheyaregoingtoleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek,andsodowe. ABCD 84.Lifeisalotsimplerwhenwhatwehonoredwasfatherandmotherrather ABCD thanallmajorcreditcards. 85.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthatareseparatedfromthe ABCothersbylandorwater. D  PartVI翻译(fānyì)（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。） SectionA请将下面(xiàmian)5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子(jùzi)翻译成中文。 86.Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday. 87.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow. 88.Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewife‘severyneedsothatwhensheleaves,she‘llshopnowhereelse. 89.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed. 90.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.  SectionB请将下面(xiàmian)5个汉语(Hànyǔ)句子翻译成英语。 91.无论(wúlùn)他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。 92.对于年轻人来说，培养(péiyǎng)独立思考的能力很重要。93.这个箱子(xiāngzi)太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？；94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有；95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可；中央广播电视大学学位考试；金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答案；PartI语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共；在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其；读音不同；1.A.agent2.C.ea93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？ 94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。 95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。     PartI语音(yǔyīn)知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分） 在下列(xiàliè)每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的 读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应(xiāngyīng)的题号后填涂选项。 1.A.agent2.C.eastern3.D.foot4.B.work5.D.though6.C.flower7.B.island8.A.there9.A.super10.D.surprise  PartII词汇(cíhuì)与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳(zuìjiā)的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。  11.A.raise12.D.a;the13.B.Need14.D.matter 15.C.Whatdoyoudo 16.A.that17.C.point18.D.getaround 19.D.Notatall 20.C.if21.A.wastraveling22.C.so selfishasto 23.B.with24.A.willIstop25.C.hadbettertry 26.B.Whatdoyouthinkof27.A.working,spending28.B.permitting 29.D.pooraspeaker30.D.inwhichittravels 31.A.hadstudied 32.B.willhavefound33.A.incase34.D.filled35. C.wasJohninjured 36.B.shouldstay37.C.youneedseveralyearsofstudy 38.A.hasincreased39.B.tooclevertodo40.B.asif  PartIII完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。） 通读下面(xiàmian)的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。  41.D.fact42.B.bright43.A.way44.C.forexample 45.D.even 46.A.right47.B.solution48.C.other49.D.hope 50.C.how 51.B.right52.A.being53.C.break54.B.accounts55. A.exceeded  PartIV阅读(yuèdú)理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。） 阅读(yuèdú)下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。 1 56.A.thatcanlastalongtime longaspossible 58.B.Negative. 57.D.usethemas59.D.preventandstopwaste60.C.LookafterWhatWeHave. 2 61.C.isbiggerthanagrocerystore 62.D.youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods 63.B.Somesupermarketsputupnoticesintheparkinglots. 64.B.notonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinalotofothercountries 65.A.Anincreasingnumberofhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets. 3 66.C.thingsmovefasterandhisjobisnotneeded 67.A.amancouldrestassuredthathisjobwouldstillbeneeded40yearslater 68.D.neitherhenortheemployeristoblame 69.C.thereisalotofchangeinmethodsandsomeskillsbecomeoutofdate 70.B.thecauseandeffectofredundancy  PartV短句(duǎnjù)识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。） 下面有15句标有题号的句子(jùzi)，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在 答题卡相应(xiāngyīng)的题号后填涂选项。  71.C 76.B 81.D72.A77.A82.C73.C78.B83.D74.C79.D84.A75.A80.D85.B PartVI翻译(fānyì)（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。） SectionA请将下面(xiàmian)5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。 86.Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 87.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow. 正是这可怕的浪费使我们陷入(xiànrù)了目前的困境。 88.Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewife‘severyneedsothatwhensheleaves,she‘llshopnowhereelse. 超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它(qítā)商店了。 89.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed. 在超市里，顾客们常常(chángcháng)是自助，也就是说，他们在商店里走来走去，挑选自己需要的物品。 90.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears. 如今(rújīn)，工厂、工作和方法上方面变化多多，其结果是现在看来是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。  SectionB请将下面(xiàmian)5个汉语句子翻译成英语。 91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。 Whateverhesays,Iwon‘tbelievehimanymore. 92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力(nénglì)很重要。 Toyoungpeople,itisveryimportanttodeveloptheabilitytothinkontheirown 93.这个(zhège)箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？ Theboxistooheavyforme.Couldyouhelpmewithit? 94.只要你每天花点时间(shíjiān)学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。 SolongasyouspendsometimeonEnglisheveryday,yourEnglishwillsurelyimprove. 95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样(yīyàng)快，很有可能会更快一些。 Itisexpectedthattheeconomywillgrowasfastthisyearas(itdid)lastyear,maybeabitfaster.  内容 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf