裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

TextWhenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago，itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers，ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters，wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark，sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit，coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight，itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself，butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning，sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately，apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.SOS国际通用的呼救信号1）saveoursouls2）saveourship3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点）Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.alightpassengerplane一架轻型客机acargoplane/acargoaircraft货机fighterplane战斗机civilaviation民用航空flyoffcourse偏离航线flyfromcountry逃亡国外coursen所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程asouth-wardcourse向南的路线egOurcourseisdirectlynorth.我们的路线是朝正北的。egHegavemesomeadviceonmyfuturecourse.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。egYoucanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap.你在地图上能看到河流的走向。Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterswereunhurt.unhurtadj平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt)hurt1v使（身体）受伤，使疼痛egIamnothurt.Iamallright.我没有受伤，我很好。egBecarefulnottohurtyourself.=Becarefulnottogethurt.小心别伤到自己。2v使（人，身体）疼痛egTheseshoesaretootightandhurtmyfeet.这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。egMyinjuredleftlegstillhurts.我受伤的左腿还很痛。egMyshoeshurt.我的鞋很挤脚。Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Itwasmidwinter.正是隆冬时节。midsummer仲夏midnight午夜midfield(足球场等的）中场middleman经销商，中间人middlering中指theMiddleEast中东middleclass中产阶级middle-aged中年的themiddleofnowhere（口）偏远的某地Snowlaythickontheground.lay为系动词thick是表语，表示主语的状态或性质Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.alltheclothesshecouldfind,alltheclothes是定语从句修饰shecouldfind,她能找到的所有衣物。covering是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语，inside是介词growv变得(grow-grew-grown)growdark变得黑了（grow作系动词）egHegrewangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。HegotangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.turnv变得(通常指颜色的变化）egTheleavesareturningyellow.树叶渐渐的变黄了。Theleavesaregettingyellow.gov变得（通常表示事物由好变坏）egThisapplehasgonebad.这个苹果变烂了。getv变得（最常用）egCoalgotscarcelastwinter.去年冬天煤炭变得很缺乏。comev变得（come通常构成固定搭配，cometure,comeright,comewrong,comeloose）egEverythingyousaidcametrue.你说的一切都成为真的了。fallv变得（fall通常构成固定搭配，fallill,fallasleep）egShefellillwhileshewasonholiday.她度假的时候病倒了。turn…into把…变成（相当于change…into)sheturnedasuitcaseintoabed她把手提箱当做床coverv覆盖cover…with用…来覆盖（主动结构）becoveredwith被…覆盖（被动结构）Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.terriblyadv非常egIamterriblysorry.我非常的抱歉。terribleadj可怕的Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintocaseherself,butitwastoosmall.asnearasshecould尽可能的近asquicklyaspossible尽可能的快runasfastasyoucan尽可能的快跑asmanyaspossible尽可能的多Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.how引导的是宾语从句，从句中要使用陈述语序。Howcouldsendasignal不知道怎样才能发出信号。hearv听到hearsbdo听到某人做某事hearsbdoing听到某人正在做某事overheadadv在头顶上，在上空，在楼上birdsflyingoverhead鸟在上空飞翔overhearv无意中听到，偶然听到overindulgev过分沉溺，溺爱wonderv疑惑，想知道（后面+that从句或者特殊疑问词引导的从句做宾语）egIwonderwhathappened.我想知道发生什么了。egIwonderifitwillraintomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。Thenshehadanidea.haveanidea想出办法，有主意了popupanidea突然有主意了formanideaof产生...想法giveapersonanideaof使„明白egThisbookwillgiveyouaroughideaofwhattheeverydaylifeofordinaryAmericansislike.这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 会让你大体明白普通美国人的日常生活史怎样的。egWhatanidea!多么荒唐，不像话！Shestamedouttheletters`SOS`inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.stamedouttheletters`SOS`inthesnow在雪地上踩出“SOS”这三个字母byadj通过...方式byradio用无线电信号bycheque用支票byletter写信bytelephone打电话byworkinghard凭努力工作Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.before引导时间状语从句，在飞机到达之前没有多长时间itwasnotlongbefore不久就…itwillnotbelongbefore大概不久就会，大概一会儿就会…egItwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeeachother.大概不久他们就会互相理解的。区别:longbefore很久以前beforelong不久以后（可能指过去，也可能指将来）egImethimin1990.Beforelong,webacamegoodfriends.我在1990年碰到他，不久我们就成为好朋友了。SpecialDifficulties表"变得“的系动词：grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fall1Duringthenight,Itgot/grew/turned/becameterriblycold.(表天气变化时可用got/grew/turned/became）2Hewassotired,hefellasleep.(fallasleepe是固定搭配，表“睡着”）3Whentheteacherlefttheclassroom,thechildrengrewnoisy.(grownoisy变得吵闹）4Ifyoudonotputthemilkintherefrigerator,itwillget/turnsour.(由好变坏时用get/turn)5Thisknobhascome/becomeloose.(comeloose/becomeloose变松）6Thechildrengrewquietwhenheenteredtheroom.(growquiet变得安静）7EventhoughIamgrowing/gettingolder,Iamnotgrowing/gettingwiser.(变老，变聪明是逐渐变化的过程用get/grow)8She`sgrew/gotsofatyouwon`trecognizeher.(变胖是逐渐变化的过程，用get/grow)9Thispostfellcacantlastyear.(fallvacant空缺，是固定搭配）10Don`tworry,everythingwillcomerightintheend.(comeright好起来，固定搭配）Exercises1Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrived.Itarrivedsoonafterwards.Aafter在…之后Bsoonafterwards不久，很快(和notlongbefore意思最接近）Cbehind在…后面Dmuchlater更晚的2Itgotterriblycold.Thecoldwasfrightful.AfrighteningV使惊恐，恐吓，是动词frighten的现在分词形式，很少做adj,因为它的adj形式是frightful更常见一些；Bhorrifyingv令人毛骨悚然的，使震惊的。这个词很少做adj,因为它有adj形式horribleCshockingadj令人震惊的，骇人的，极坏的，语气比terrible要强烈的Dfrightfuladj惊人的，可怕的；（口）极大的，非常的，是动词frighten的adj.3Shewonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Shewantedtosendamessage.Aaletter一封信，一个字母Basign记号，标志Casignature签名，署名Damessage消息，信息，音信4Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofheath.癌症是仅次于心脏病的第二号致命疾病。Atobesecondto二等的，次于，劣于Bofasacauseofheath致命的原因CwithDfromegSpeakingEnglishissecondnaturetohim.讲英语对他来说是第二天性。谚语1Thepotcallingthekettleblack.字面意思是：锅嫌水壶黑；五十步笑百步。指责别人的人自己也患有同样的毛病。听力练习Newwordsandexpressionsgumn牙龈；牙床expertn专家treatv医疗acupuncturen针刺疗法needlen针mixturen混合物mercury,silver,tinn水银，银，锡similarsubstance类似物质Peoplehavebeentroubledbytoothandgumproblemsforthousandsofyears.ExpertssayChinesepeoplelivingalmostfive-thousandyearagotreatedtoothpainbyacupuncture--placingsmallsharpneedlesindifferentpartsofthebody.Aboutone-thousand-three-hundredyearsago,theChinesefilledholesintheteethwithamixtureofthemetalsmercury,silverandtin.Thatwasalmostont-thousandyearsbeforeasimilarsubstancewasfirstusedinwesterncountries.SomeancientpeopleliketheMayadidnottreatdentaldisease.Buttheymadetheirteethprettybyplacingpiecesstoneandmetalthem.Peoplehavebeentroubledbytoothandgumproblemsforthousandsofyears.ExpertssayChinesepeoplelivingalmostfive-thousandyearagotreatedtoothpainbyacupuncture--placingsmallsharpneedlesindifferentpartsofthebody.Aboutone-thousand-three-hundredyearsago,theChinesefilledholesintheteethwithamixtureofthemetalsmercury,silverandtin.Thatwasalmostont-thousandyearsbeforeasimilarsubstancewasfirstusedinwesterncountries.SomeancientpeopleliketheMayadidnottreatdentaldisease.Buttheymadetheirteethprettybyplacingpiecesstoneandmetalthem.