小学初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

PAGEPAGE11小学初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf [buk]bag包[bæɡ]comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]motorcycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən]shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]postoffice邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]petshop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]themepark主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]busstop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]MoralEducation思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]SocialStudies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]haveacold感冒[kəuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]nextto与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]infrontof在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,jə]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei,弱ðe]my我的our我们的['auə,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]dohomework做作业['həumwə:k]dohousework做家务['hauswə:k]watchTV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun]listentomusic听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['letə]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]takepictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watchinsects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写 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[rait][ri'pɔ:t]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]haveapicnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][ʌp]puton穿上[put][ɔn]takeoff脱掉[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]hangup挂起['hæŋ][ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]gohome回家[ɡəu][həum]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]getoff下车[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]gostraight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]