人教版高中英语必修一

必修一Unit1Friendship词汇篇通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。一.重点词汇1.addv.增加，加常用结构：addAtoB把A加在B上addup把…加起来add+that从句补充说addto增加，增添addupto总共是，合计为经典例句：Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewoodtoit“Ifeltsorryforher,”Bobadded.Thesenumbersaddupto100.拓展：additionn.增加，添加物，加法inaddition(tosb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additionaladj.附加的；另外的2.pointn.分数，点，要点发v.指1.n.可数名词尖端，尖头Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint2.n.可数名词得分，点Inthegamewegottenpoints.3.n.可数名词要点；重点What’sthepointofthearticle4.n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义Thereisnopointinmakinganymoreeffort.常用结构：pointsth.at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…It’srudetopointyourfingeratpeople.pointat指着IcouldseehimpointingatmeandtellingtheothersguestswhatIhadsaid.pointto指向Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.pointout指出Hepointoutourmistakes./have+宾语+done常用结构：get/have+宾+done让…被…get/have+sb.+doing让某人一直做…get+sb.+todo=havesb.do让某人做…经典例句：Hehad/gothishaircutyesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。Hehadhislegbrokenlastnight.昨晚他的腿骨折了。Thebosshas/getshimworking12hoursaday.老板让他一天工作12个小时。4.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦常用结构：beupset心烦的，苦恼的，不适的beupsetabout….因….心烦/苦恼、不适upsetsb.使某人心烦意乱经典例句：Hewasupsetaboutherillness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。Don’tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没什么伤害。5.calm…down(使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来常用结构：keep/staycalm保持镇静calmsb./oneselfdown使某人平静下来经典例句：Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。6.concernvt.(使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注常用结构：concernsb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/about某人对…感兴趣beconcernedwith涉及；与…有关sb.beconcernedabout/for某人担心/关心经典例句：Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧.Heisconcernedforhersafety.他担心她的安全.拓展:ofmuchconcern很重要,关系重大benoconcernof与…无关asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Itisnoconcernofmine.=Itisnoneofyourbusiness.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themeetingisofgreatimportance.在我看来.这个会议很重要.7.gothrough1.经历,经受Hehasgonethroughtoomanywars.2.检查,仔细察看Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷.3.(法律/议案)被通过Thelawhasnowgonethrough.这项法律已经被通过.4.完成,做完I’vegonethroughmuchwork.我已经完成了很多工作.拓展:lookthrough浏览,快速查看getthrough顺利通过,穿过;完成;接通电话;通过(考试/表决等)passthrough经过,路过Helookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.昨天我试着给你几次电话,但都没打通。8.setdown1.记下Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.2.使坐下,就座Setthebabydownhere.让这个小孩坐在这里.3.使着陆Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了.4.放下,搁下Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下旅行袋,休息了一会儿.9.onpurpose故意常用结构:onpurposetodo特意做…for/withthepurposeof…为了….,抱着…的目的Hedidn’tsayanythingonpurpose.他故意不说话.拓展:bychance/accident偶然地,意处地Imetherquitebychance.我遇到她完全是偶然的.Thediscoverywasmadealmostbyaccident.这个发现几乎是出于偶然.10.happento碰巧,恰好happentodo碰巧做happentobedoing碰巧在做happentohavedone碰巧做过happentobedone碰巧被做Wehappentoholdthesameview.我们的想法不谋而合.Ihappentohaveseenthelostbike.我碰巧见过那辆丢失了的自行车.Ithappenedthat…碰巧….Ithappenedthathewasupstairs.=Hehappenedtobeupstairs.happentosb.发生在某人身上Howcouldthishappentome!这种事怎么会发生在我的身上.11.suffer与suffer from的辨析suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss(损失), pain（疼痛）, punishmen（惩罚）, defeat（失败）, wrong, hardship, disappointment等。 I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.  他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。 suffer from 因……而痛苦 1. suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为……受苦。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。 I'm suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时间不够用而苦。 2. suffer from+自然灾害  suffer from drought 遭受旱灾；suffer from floods 遭受水灾 12.be/gettiredof与be/gettiredfrom的辨析be/gettiredof对…感到厌倦be/gettiredfrom因…而疲惫I’mnevertiredofdrinkingtea.对于茶我百喝不厌.Heistiredfromreading.他读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 读累了13.havetroublewith在….上有困难/麻烦常用结构:做某事有困难/麻烦的表达 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 havedifficulty/trouble/problems+(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty(in)persuadingher.Wehadnodifficulty(in)findingthehouse.14.辨析joinin,join,takepartin,attend join 加入团体/组织等,成为其中一员. join(sb.)in (与其人一起)参加竞赛/游戏/讨论等活动 takepartin 参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用 attend 出席或参加会议/仪式/婚礼/典礼,上课/上学听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 等.经典例句:Askhimtojoinusforlunch.让他我我们一起吃午饭。TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols.他们一起唱圣诞颂歌。HetookpartintheOlympicGamesin2012.他于2012年参加了奥运会。Ishallattendthemeeting.我会参加会议的。15.could/can(not/never)havedone过去（不）可能…,本来（不）能够Icouldhaveseenhimyesterday,butIcamelate.Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.二.本单元重点短语 through 经历；经受；检查；完成 2. set down 记下，放下  3. a series of 一系列  4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了  6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面  8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；  take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来  11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦  13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）  much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才  20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 三.本单元重点句子1.Addup(增加)yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.(P1)2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(使某人平静下来)./tellyourfriendthatyou’vegotto(不得不)gotoclass./tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabout(关心,挂念)him/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.Youtwowillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)3.Yourfriendhasgoneonholiday(度假)andaskedyoutotakecareof（照顾）his/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)4.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat(嘲笑)you,orjustcan’tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough(经历)(P2)5.Sheandherfamilyhidaway(躲藏)fornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)don’twanttosettledown(写下)aseriesof（一系列）factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.(P2)7.Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpose(故意)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginorderto（目的是）haveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(P2)8.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedto(碰巧)beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen„.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface,(面对面)(P2)9.Heusedtowork(过去常做某事)outdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter.(P4)10.I’mgettingalongwellwith(与某人相处友好)aboyinmyclass.(P6)11.Joinin(加入)people’sdiscussion.Trytomakefriendswith(与某人交朋友)oneortwoclassmates.(P7)12.Mr.Joneslivesalone(单独)andoftenfeelslonely.（孤独）Wecommunicatewitheachother(相互交流)byInternet/throughtheInternet.(P42)13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患难之交才是真正的朋友)(P46)14.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.(滥交者无友)(P46)15.Withclothesthenewarethebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.(衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好)(P46)四、重点句型 （1）I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…  (It’s) no wonder if/weather…不足为奇，难怪。       It’s a wonder if/weather that… 令人惊奇的是… （2）强调句型的构成：it is/was…+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分 （3）It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…       注意：that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时；如果前面是was，that从句中则用过去完成时。 （4）in order to 以…为目的，用于引导目的状语，放在句首或者句中。        否定形式：in order not to  句式转换：in order to=so as to do （只放在句中） =in order that+句（只放在句中） =so that+句子（只放在句中）精讲精练例1.The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.    A. not any longer   B. no longer      C. no more      D. not any more 解析：本 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考查nolonger=not…anylonger的用法，在本题中如果用not…anylonger应表达为The village isnotwhatitlookedlikeanylongerwhen…所经可知本题的答案。答案：B。例2. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon. A. remove          B. recover          C. replace           D. reduce 解析：本题考查动词辨析.A去除；B恢复；C取代；D减少；句意：这不是一个很严重的疾病.我认为她很快会康复.根据句意可知本题答案。答案：B例3. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.  A.set out  B. set up  C. set down  D. set on解析：本题考查set有关的短语辨析，由语境可知本句所表达的句意为：她把花瓶放下然后出去了。setdown意为放下；记下；登记。set up 意为坚立；建造。setout意为启程，出发。set on意为开始做某事。由句意可知本题答案。答案：C例4.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane －Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.   A.strongly  B. extremely  C. entirely  D. freely解析：“－你完成了你的实验报告了吗－哦，我的天，我已经完全忘记了。”横线处要填写的为程度副词 entirely 意为完全地，全部地。由此可知本题答案。答案：B。例5.We are living a_____life in the country. A. still           B. quiet          C. calm             D. silent解析：“我们在乡下过着安静的生活”。still是静止不动的quiet是安静的calm是保持镇定的，silent是不出声的。由语境可知本题答案。答案：B。随堂练习基础演练1．单词拼写drivers____________(忽视)thespeedlimit.madeher___________(心烦意乱的)thatshedidn’twellinthefinalexam.company_________(遭受)hugelossesbecauseofhiscareless.worealong__________(宽松的)jacket.__________(碰巧)seeheronmywaytowalk.Keys：(d)4.looseto巩固提高二.单项填空1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite_________allthepeoplepresent.A.excited B.frightened C.upset D.warned2.Themeetingwasconcerned_________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theirowninterests.A.with;for B.with;with C.for;about D.about;with3.——Youarealwaysfullof_________.Canyoutellmethesecret——Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy4.Mysisterwasalways_________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A.silent B.calm C.quiet D.still5.一Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou_________mecompletely.一I’msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A.cheated B.hid C.ignored D.recognized6.—what’sthematterwithRod—Ithinkhe'sstill________thatweforgothisbirthday.A.excited　　　　　B.loose C.upset D.glad7.—What’swrongwithhim—He’s________abadcold.A.sufferingfrom B.catching C.havingon D.keepingon8.Myfathersaidhewouldbe________iftheexpertcouldgivehimsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking. A.grateful B.surprised C.calm D.disappointed9.(2015丰台一模)Withalittlemorecare,you_______thetrafficaccident.It’sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm. A. can avoid   B. avoided C. had avoided   D. could have avoided 10.（2014山东聊城阶段性测试)_________English,shehastostudyasecondlanguage.A.Inadditionto B.Beside C.Inaddition D.Inadditionthat11.（2014年湖北10月月考）IlistenedtoDr.Smith’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey.A.words B.points C.remarks D.notes12.(2014浙江苍南月考)Inthosedaysourprimary________wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedinthesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.anxiety B.concern C.incident D.doubt13.(2014年陕西榆林仿真模拟)Adrivershould______theroadwhen_________.A.concentrateon;drive B.concentratein;driving C.concentrateto;drove D.concentrateon;drivingKey:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C　8.A9.D10.A12.B13.D随堂测验三．请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 crazy,loose,calm,entirely,reason,thunder,share,German,habit,teenager,upset,communicate,outdoors,situation,advice1A groupofFrenchmenand_________arevisitingWindowtotheWorld.2Pleasewaitinline.Everyonewillgethis________.3Thedoorknob(门把手)hascome_________.Whowillfixit4Don’talwaysstayindoors.You’dbettergo__________forfuntime.5IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI’mafraidthatI’ve__________forgottenitnow.6Don’tscoldhim.Afterall,heisonlya__________.7__________oftenfollowslightning.8Peoplesaythat__________issecondnature.9 China isgoingthroughgoodeconomic__________theseyears.10Sinceyouhavequestion,whynotturntohimforsome__________11Mychildspendsmostofthetimeplayingonlinegames.Itreally_________me.12___________wellwithothersisconsideredakindofability.13Seeingmothersmilingatmeamongtheaudience,Ifelt_________onthestage.14Nooneknewthe__________whyhewasabsentfromclassasecondtime.15Seeingthefamousfilmstarappearing,allthefansbecame_________.KEYS:1Germans 2share 3loose 4outdoors 5entirely 6teenager 7Thunder8habit 9situation 10advice 11upsets 12Tocommunicate 13calm  14reason 15crazy课后作业一.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： addup(to) beconcernedabout gothrough setdown aseriesofonpurpose inorderto accordingto getalongwith fallinlove(with) joinin havegotto hideaway facetoface1.We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet___________.2.Itisnearly11o’clockyetheisnotback.Hismother____________him.3.TheLius___________hardtimesbeforeliberation.4.____________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken___________bysomeone.6.Youshould___________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.7.TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron____________witheachother.8.Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9.Iameasytobewithand_____________myclassmatesprettywell.10.They__________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright____________theabovepassage12.It’sgettingdark.I___________beoffnow.13.Morethan1,000workers___________thegeneralstrikelastweek.14.Allherearnings_____________about3,000yuanpermonth.二.阅读理解。GoodlessonAuniversitystudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonlycalledthestudents'friendforhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhisinstructions.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemanatrick:we’llhidehisshoes,andthenplaceourselvesbehindthosebushes,waitingtoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor”.Butyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebymeansofdoingthis:“putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcametothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoat,heslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes.Feelingsomethinghard,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwasandfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderappearedonhisface.Helookedaround,butnoonewastobeseen.Hethenputthemoneyintohispocketandwentontoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknee,lookeduptoheavenandgavesincerethankstoGod,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.hadplayedyourintendedtrick”Theyouthreplied,“You’vetaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.IfeelnowthetruthofthosewordswhichIneverunderstoodbefore:“Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”1.WhattrickhadthestudentintendedtoplayonthepoormanA.TakinghisshoesawayB.PuttingcoinsinhisshoesC.Hidinghiscoatinthebushes D.Astonishinghimfromhisback.2.WhendidthepoormanfindthecoinsinhisshoesA.WhenpickingtheshoesupandshakingthemB.AfterexaminingtheshoescarefullyC.WhenfindingsomethingshiningintheshoesD.Afterputtinghisfeetintheshoes 3.HowdidthepoormanfeelwhenfindingthecoinsA.Surprisedandangry B.AstonishedandthankfulC.Doubtfulandhelpless D.Confusedandfrightened4.WhatdidthestudentlearnfromthisunforgettablelessonA.Hemustputcoinsinpoorpeople’sshoesB.GivingmakeshimhappierthanreceivingC.Hecanalwaysmakehimselfmorepleased D.Playingatrickonpoorpeopleisveryimpolite三.作文假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）*请求对方回复注意：1.请使用 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 英语，词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotell__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin参考答案：DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AShaoxingOperanamedButterflyLoverswillbeonshowinTianjinGrandTheater,whichwasjustcompleted,at2:00.onAugust5th.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallydrama,thatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.Asweallknow,ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungperson’smovinglovestory.Afterwatchingit,shallwevisitsomeplacesnearby,suchastheartmuseum,inwhichlotsofrichartwillappealtoyouenormouslyIwouldbeverygladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiJin必修一unit1词汇篇课后作业KEYS:1.facetoface 2.isconcernedabout 3.wentthrough 4.Inorderto  5.onpurpose 6.setdown 7.fellinlove 8.aseriesof 9.getalongwith  10.hidaway 11.accordingto 12.havegotto 13.joinedin 14.addsuptoKEY:1-4：ADBB