Unit2Topic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.SectionDGrammarIndefinitePronounandAdverb_______ofuslikespollution.Don’tspit___________inpublic._________shouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.Weshoulddo___________wecantoprotecttheenvironment.NoneanywhereEveryoneeverythingIndefinitepronounandadverb不定代词和副词一、构成。不定代词、副词是由some,any,no,every与thing,one,body,where等构成。E.g.something,someone,nowhere,anybody等。二、用法。1.通常情况下,由some,every加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句;由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。E.g.Youwillfindyourbagsomewhere.Canyouhearanything?2.注意:当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是
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示建议、请求等意图时,something,somebody,someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人;任何事物”时,anything,anybody,anyone也可以用于肯定句中。E.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?AnybodycandoitexceptTom.1.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.LittleD.Few 2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,________arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others 3.Myparentsare________doctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither4.Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?A.wronganythingB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong5.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.________peoplewalkedinthestreet.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew6.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewExercisesFunctions______aresult(结果),alotofrichlandhaschanged_________(变为)desert.Treescanstopthewindfrom______theearth_____(吹走).Weshouldn’tleaverubbish___________(到处).Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,_____(所以)wemustdosomethingnow.intoblowingawayhereandtheresoAswaterpollutionImagineyouarewater.Pleasetellusyourfunctions,problemsandwishes.I’mwater.Iusedtobe…Factoriesusuallypour…Iwishhumanbeings…1aReadthepassageandputthefollowingparagraphsinthecorrectorder.()Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.()Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadesomeprogressinthisfield.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?()Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Sowecan’tuseitforwateringplantsordrinkingdirectly.Humanscanonlydrinkandusefreshwaterfromplacesincludingrivers,lakesandunderground.123名词avoid代词动名词v.防止,避免v.发现,找到Languagepointse.g.Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.不定式不可以做宾语。1.Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?我们如何避免水资源短缺呢?2….weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.我们需要找到再利用水的方法。thirstyadj.缺水的;(口)渴的nearlyadv.几乎,将近nearly与almost区别:almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度,且almost可以修饰morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等词,nearly则不行。nearly只与not连用。e.g.Ihavealmostneverseenhim.Inearlydidn’thearwhattheteachersaidinclass.Languagepoints3.Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier虽然世界是饥饿的,但是他更渴。4.Whilenearly¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.尽管地球差不多四分之三都被水覆盖,我们仍然缺少饮用水。1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whyisourworldthirstywhen¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater?2.Whatcanwedonowtoavoidthewatershortage?Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater,wecan’tuseitforwateringplantsordrinkingdirectly.First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.3.Whatwillbethebestwaytosolvetheprobleminthefutureinthepassage?4.Doyouknowanyotherwaystosolvetheproblem?Whatisit?Tofindcheaperwaysoftakingthesaltawayfromtheseawater.2Discussingroupsdifferentwaysofprotectingandsavingwater.Writedownthekeyinformation.Example:Passlaws(n.法律)againstwaterpollution.Collectandreusewastewater.……3.Writeaproposalaboutsavingwatertoallthestudentsinyourschool.Mydearfriends,Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings.Let’sdosomethingtoprotectandsaveit.First,________.Second,_________.Third,_________.Let’stryourbesttosavewaterandourplanet._____________Mydearfriends,Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings.Let’sdosomethingtoprotectandsaveit.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Thegovernmentshouldalsopasslawsagainstthewaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife,turnoffthetapsintime,takeashowerinsteadofabath,andalwaysremembertocollectandreusewater.Third,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelpsolveit.Let’stryourbesttosavewaterandourplanet.StudentUnionYoucanwriteitlikethis.ProjectMakingPostersAboutNaturalResourcesDividetheclassintoseveralgroups:WaterGroup,TreeGroup,SoilGroup…Eachgroupshoulddiscusstheirownuses,theproblemsthattheyfaceandtheirwishes.Thengiveareportinclass.Example:Uses:Iamsoil.Plantscan’tgrowwithoutme.Peopleusemetomakemanythings…Problems:Sometimespeopleusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.What’sworse,theyputwasteintotheland…SoI’mhurt.Pleasehelpme.Wishes:Ihopehumanbeingscanprotectandtakecareofme.AndthenIcoulddomoreusefulthingsforthem…3.Makesomeposterswiththeresult.ExercisesIfwewanttousetheseawater,wemust_________(拿走)thesaltfromtheseawater.Howcanwe_________(避免)aseriouswatershortage?Weshould__________(找到)waystoreusewater.People’sneedforwaterisincreasing____________(一天天).Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseven______(更渴的)While___________(几乎,差不多)¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.takeawayavoiddiscoverdaybydaythirstiernearlyWelearn:1.somewords:avoid,discover,thirsty,nearly,law2.somephrases:daybyday,beshortof3.somesentences:(1)Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.(2)Whilenearly¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.Wecan:1.Talkaboutwaysofsavingwater.2.Summarizeandusetheindefinitepronounandadverbcorrectly.3.Writeaproposal.SummaryAssignmentRead1a.Reviewtheusefulexpressionsandkeysentenceswhichwelearninthistopic.PreviewSectionAinTopic3.PPT
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