桥梁术语英语词汇_xls

abruptchangingrhymescheme突变韵律absolutetypevibrationtransducer绝对式测振传感器abutment桥台abutmentanchorbar桥台锚固栓钉abutmentcapping台帽abutmentshaft台身accidentalaction偶然作用acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidrain酸雨acoustoelasticity声弹性法actionsonbridge桥梁上的作用additionalpilemethod加桩法additionalstrutbeammethod加撑梁法adjustingshaft校正井aerialremotesensing航空遥感aerodynamicmodel气流模型aerogeophysicalprospecting航空物探aerophotography航空摄影aerophotography航片aestheticalability审美能力aestheticalaffection审美感受aestheticalappreciation审美评价aestheticalorder审美序列aestheticalstandard审美标准aestheticaltaste审美趣味aestheticaltreatmentofbridgedetails桥梁细部美学处理aestheticalviewpoint审美观点age龄期aggregateinterlock骨料咬合作用aggregateinterlock集料agingofcolddrawnbar冷拉时效aircompressor空气压缩机airentrainingagent加气剂airjetoutletonoutsidewallofcaisson井壁气龛airjettingmethodtoreduceskinfriction壁后压气法airspinningmethod空中纺缆法airvent排气孔air-entrainingsilicificationmethod加气硅化法air-entrappingcement加气水泥air-liftdredger空气吸泥机airlock气闸AkashiKaikyoBridge明石海峡大桥AlcantaraBridge阿尔坎塔拉桥alkaliliquidstabilizationmethod碱液加固法allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力allowableeccentricityoffoundationbaseofbridge桥基底容许偏心alluvialdeposit冲积层alluviummovement泥沙运动ALRTBridge埃尔特桥alternaterhymescheme交叉韵律alternatives比较 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 aluminium-thermalsprayingcoating热喷铝涂层aluminumalloysteelbridge铝合金钢桥AlzetteBridge阿尔泽特桥ambientrandomvibrationtest环境随机激励振动试验AmizadaBridge埃米塞得桥analogyassociation类比联想analogymethod比拟法anchorbarge定位船anchorbeam平衡梁anchorbearingplate锚垫板anchorbearingring锚垫圈anchorbybond粘结锚anchorpile锚碇桩anchorplate锚碇板anchorspan锚跨anchorspan组合跨anchorage锚碇anchorage锚具anchorageforCCLprestressingsystemCCL体系锚具anchoragelength锚固长度anchorageofrail线路锁定anchoragepier锚墩anchoragewithringplug环销锚anchoragewithtaperedplug锥销锚anchoragewithwedges片销锚anchoragezonedesign锚下端块 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板桥台anchoredinrockpiles嵌岩桩anchoredpier锚固墩anchoringbox锚箱anglesteel角钢angulardisplacementofpiertop墩顶转角angulartransducer倾角仪AnlanBridge安澜桥AnnacisIslandBridge安纳西斯岛桥annualmaximuminstantaneousdischarge年瞬时最大流量AnpingBridge安平桥antecedentrainfall前期降雨anti-creeper防爬器anticreepingangle防爬角钢antifreezingagent防冻剂antirustweldedsteelbearing防锈焊接钢支座appraisalofrocksection岩石薄片鉴定appreciationofbeauty审美approachslabusedatbridgeend桥头渡板approachspan引桥appropriatereinforcementdesign适筋设计aqueductbridge水渠桥archinge弧形铰arcplatebearing弧形钢板支座archaxis拱轴线archbridge拱桥archbridgewitharchringlaidbycantilevermethod悬砌拱桥archbridgewithsuspendedroad,througharchbridge下承式拱桥archbridgewiththrustsatsupports有推力拱桥archbridgewithtrussrib桁架肋拱桥archbridgewithoutthrustsatsupports无推力拱桥archcentering拱架archcovering拱板archcrown拱顶archculvert拱形涵洞archdiscbridge拱片桥archhinge拱铰archprotection护拱archrib拱肋archring拱圈archseat拱座archstone拱石archtile拱波archtruss拱形桁架archedabutment拱形桥台arealrainfall面雨量ArrabidaBridge阿拉比德桥arrangementofculvertelevation涵洞的立面布置arrangementofpilesinrankform桩的行列式排列artificialground人工地基artificialloadingmethod假载法artificialupperlimitoffrozensoil冻土人为上限assemblabletruss拆装梁assemblingbolt拼装螺栓assemblingofmember杆件组装assemblingpin冲钉assemblingsteeltrussfrommembers钢梁杆件拼装assemblingsteeltrussonfalsework 脚手架 内脚手架搭设技术交底外脚手架拆除专项方案脚手架管理措施扣件式钢管脚手架验收山东省脚手架计算规则 上拼装钢梁association联想AstoriaBridge阿斯托里亚桥attributeofbeauty美的属性AueBridge奥埃桥automaticwelding自动焊auxiliarybridgeforconstruction施工便桥auxiliaryfunctionsofbridge桥梁附加功能auxiliarypier辅助墩auxiliarypiermethod辅助墩法averagedischargerate平均流量averagedischargevelocity平均流速axialbearingcapacityofdrilledcaissonembeddedinbedrock嵌岩管柱轴向承载力axialbearingcapacityofpiles桩轴向承载力axialcompressionstrengthofconcrete混凝土轴心抗压强度BaBridge灞桥backofarch拱背backstayedabutment背撑式桥台Baileybridge贝雷桥BaimianshiBridgeoverWushuiRiver白面石武水大桥BaishatuoChangjiang(Yangtze)RiverBridgeatChongqing重庆白沙砣长江大桥BaitashanIronBridgeoverYellowRiver白塔山黄河铁桥balanceweightabutment衡重式桥台balancedcantileuerconstruction均衡悬臂施工法balancedcantilevererectingcraneforbridgespans双悬臂式架桥机balanceddesign平衡设计balancedfailure界限破坏ballasteddeck碎石铺装桥面ballasteddeckbridge道碴桥面桥bamboocablebridge笮桥bamboocablebridge竹索桥bambooreinforcedconcreteopencaisson竹筋混凝土沉井bandsuspensiondisplacementmeter张线式位移计bankbar边滩BaodaiBridge宝带桥BaodingBridgeatDukou渡口宝鼎桥barge驳船barrelarchbridge板拱桥BarriosdelunaBridge巴里奥斯·卢纳桥basculebridge立转桥base-linesurvey基线测量basicrib基肋basicvariable基本变量basicvariableload基本可变荷载basicwindpressure基本风压basicwindspeed基本风速basin流域Bauschingereffectofsteel钢筋包辛格效应baybridge海湾桥BayonneBridge贝永桥BaziBridge八字桥BBRVanchorageBBRV镦头锚BBRVwireposttensioningsystemBBRV体系beambridge梁式桥beambridgewithwavycross-section波形截面梁桥beambridgewithoutballast无碴梁桥beamlowering落梁beamonelasticfoundationanalogy弹性地基梁比拟法beam-framesystemrigidframebridge梁-框体系刚架桥bearing支座bearinginbuttjoint正接抵承bearingmember承重构件bearingofthehole-side钉孔承压bearingstiffener,endstiffener端加劲肋bearingstratum持力层bearingstressoftimber木材承压应力bearingstructure承重结构bearingtemplate,bedblock支承垫石beautyofbridgebody主体美beautyofbridgeconfiguration桥梁造型美beautyofbridgedecoration装饰美beautyofcontent内涵美beautyofform形式美bedforstructuretest结构试验台座bedload推移质bedmaterial河床质bedrock基岩bedshear河底切力bed-loadtransport推移质输沙率bedrockmark基岩标behaviortestofprestressinganchorage预应力锚具性能试验BeidaFriendshipBridgeatDalian大连市北大友谊桥BeipeiChaoyangBridgeatChongqing重庆市北碚朝阳桥beltconveyor带式输送机benchlandstage平滩水位benchmark(B.M.)水准点benchmarkleveling基平bendtestofbars钢筋冷弯试验bendingplasticityoftimber木材的弯曲塑性bending-upofflexuralreinforcement钢筋的弯起BendorfBridge本道夫桥bentcap.Capping盖梁bentstructure排架结构bent-upbar弯起钢筋biaxialstressbehaviorofconcrete混凝土双轴应力性能bidding,enterabid投标bi-prestressingsystemconcretebridge双预应力体系混凝土桥bituminousdeckpavement沥青铺装桥面bituminoussurfacetreatment沥青表面处置bladebit刮刀钻头bleedingofconcrete泌水blindditch盲沟blinddrainbehindabutment,blindditchbehindabutment桥台后排水盲沟blindpeariformanchorage暗藏梨状锚block砌块blockforseismicprotection防震挡块boatbridge舟桥boltandnailconnection栓钉结合boltandweldconnection栓焊连接boltconnection普通螺栓连接bolttensioncalibrator螺栓轴力计boltedandweldedsteeltrussbridge栓焊钢桁架桥bondfailuremechanism粘结破坏机理bondstress粘结应力bondtestforreinforcingbars钢筋握裹力试验BonhommeBridge博诺姆桥boredcast-in-situpile钻孔灌注桩boredcast-in-situpilewithcasing带套管钻孔灌注桩bored-insertingmethod钻孔插入法boringandgroutingmethod钻孔灌浆法boringmachineforcast-in-placepiles灌注桩钻机BosporusBridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus-ⅡBridge博斯普鲁斯二桥boundarylayerwindtunnel大气边界层风洞boundarylineofbridgeconstruction,clearanceofbridgeconstruction桥梁建筑限界bowstringarchbridge,tied-archbridge系杆拱桥boxabutment箱形桥台boxculvert箱形涵洞boxframebridge箱形桥boxgirder箱梁boxgirderbridge箱形梁桥boxgirderbridgewithinclinedwebplate斜腹板箱梁桥boxgirderbridgewithsteeldeckslab钢桥面板箱梁桥boxgirderwithmultiplecells多室箱梁box-ribbedarchbridge箱形拱桥brace拉条bracket牛腿bracketagainstapier墩旁托架braidedriver游荡型河流brakingbracing,brakingframe制动撑架brakingforceandtractiveforce制动力和牵引力brakingpier,abutmentpier制动墩BrazoLargoBridge布拉佐·拉戈桥breakjoint错缝brickculvert砖涵bridge桥梁bridgeaerodynamicshape桥梁气动外形bridgeaerodynamics桥梁空气动力学bridgeaesthetics桥梁美学bridgeandculvert桥涵bridgeaxisprofile桥轴断面图bridgebuffeting桥梁抖振bridgecovering桥屋bridgecrane桥式起重机bridgecrossingstructureoverriver桥渡bridgedeck桥面bridgedecoration桥上装饰bridgedesignprocedure(program)桥梁设计程序bridgeerectingcrane架桥机bridgeflutter桥梁颤振bridgefoundation桥梁基础bridgelayoutinplan桥梁平面布置bridgelighting桥上照明bridgeloadings,loadonbridge桥梁荷载bridgemaintenancegang养桥工区bridgemember桥梁构件bridgeplanningdesign桥梁规划设计bridgeproject桥梁建设项目bridgeprojectconstructiondepthofbridge桥梁建筑高度bridgerailing桥栏bridgerehabilitation桥梁修复bridgesite桥位bridgesiteengineeringsurvey桥位工程测量bridgesitehydrographicplan桥渡水文平面图bridgesiteprofile桥址纵断面图bridgesitereconnaissanceandtopographicsurvey桥址勘测bridgesitetopographicmap桥址地形图bridgesleeper桥忱bridgesleepergrooving桥枕刻槽bridgestaircase桥梯bridgestructuredesignmethod桥梁结构设计方法bridgetower桥塔bridgevortex-excitedresonance桥梁涡激共振bridgewithopenfloor明桥面桥BriesleMassBridge布里斯勒·玛斯桥Brinellhardness布林奈尔硬度brittlefractureofsteel钢的脆断brittle-coatingmethod脆性涂层法brokenjoint断缝BrooklynBridge布鲁克林桥BrotonneBridge布鲁东纳桥BubiyanBridge布比延桥bucketelevator斗式提升机bucklingcoefficientofplate翘曲系数bucklingloadofcolumn,bucklingload压屈荷载bucklingofplate钢板翘曲budgetofworking-drawingsofaproject施工图预算budgetquotaofbridgeconstruction桥梁工程预算定额buildingsatendsofbridgeproper桥头建筑built-upformwork组合模板built-upsectionmember组合杆件bulkcementtruck散装水泥车bunchedrails轨束梁bundleofI-beams工字梁束bundledgirder束合大梁buoyancyofwater水浮力buoyantbox浮箱buriedabutment埋置式桥台buriedframedabutment框架埋置式桥台buriedpile-columnabutment桩柱埋置式桥强buriedribabutment肋形埋置式桥台buriedriver地下暗河burlapcofferdam麻袋围堰burring除剌buttjoint对接接头buttweld对接焊缝buttwelderforreinforcingsteel钢筋对焊机buttwelding对接焊buttonheadanchorage镦头锚bybridoverflowpavement混合式过水路面ccriticalgradient临界坡度cableclamp索夹cablecompaction紧缆cablecrane缆索起重机cablenetbridge索网桥cableprotection斜缆防护cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥cablestayedbridgeofmulti-cablesystem密索体系斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithasinglecentralcableplane单索面斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousgirder连续梁式斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithcontinuousrigidframe连续刚构式斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithdoubleinclinedcableplanes双斜索面斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithdoubleverticalcableplanes双铅垂索面斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithrigidstays刚性索斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithsingle-cantilevergirders单悬臂梁式斜拉桥cablestayedbridgewithT-shapedrigidframesT形刚构式斜拉桥cablesupportedbridge缆索承重桥cablesystembeingstableofthefirstorder一阶稳定缆索体系cablesystembeingstableofthesecondorder二阶稳定缆索体系cabletower索塔cablewithstrandedwires钢绞线索cablewrapping缰丝cable-stayedbridgewithcompositegirder钢结合梁斜拉桥caissondisease沉箱病caissonpile沉井型桩calciumsilicatecement.Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥calculatedrise计算矢高calculatingwidthofpile桩的计算宽度calculationofdistortionbyinfluenceline用影响线计算畸变callingfortenders招标calmimpressionofforce力的镇静camber上拱度camber预拱度canalbridge运河桥cantileverarch悬壁拱cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverconcreting悬臂浇筑法cantileverconstructionmethod悬臂施工法cantilevererection悬臂拼装法cantilevermethodforassemblingsteeltruss钢梁悬臂拼装法cantileverspan悬臂跨cantilevertrussbridge悬臂桁架梁桥cantilevertrussconstructionmethod悬臂桁架法cantilevertrussedarchbridge悬臂桁架拱桥cantileveredpier悬臂式桥墩cantileveredslab悬壁板cantileveredslabofdecktroughconfiingballast道碴槽悬臂板capofopencaisson沉井顶盖capacitancetypedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器carbonequivalent[Ceq]碳当量carbonsteelwire碳素钢丝cardboraddrainmethod纸板排水法carriageway行车道carriagewaybeam行车道梁casingboringmachine套管钻机casingmethod箍套法casingpipe护筒castironbridge铸铁桥caststeelbearing铸钢支座cast-in-placepilewithvariablecross-section变截面灌注桩cast-in-placereinforcedconcretebeambridge就地浇筑钢筋混凝土梁桥cast-in-situpile就地灌注桩catastrophicflood特大洪水catastrophicflood特大洪水处理catchmentgutter聚水槽catenarianarchaxis悬链线拱轴catenaryarchbridge悬链线拱桥cathodicprotection(cp)ofsteelbar钢筋阴极防腐法catwalk猫道causeandeffectassociation因果联想cellularcofferdamofsteelsheetpile构体式钢板桩围堰cementgroutingmethod水泥灌浆法cementmortarmixer水泥砂浆搅拌机cementmortarpump水泥砂浆输送泵cementstabilizedsoilmethod水泥加固土法centerofrainstorm暴雨中心center-holejack穿心式千斤顶centralspan中孔centrifugalcompactingprocessforreinforcedconcretepipe-pile混凝土管桩离心法成型centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalpump离心泵chainblock链条滑车Changjiang(Yangtze)RiverBridgeatNanjing南京长江大桥Changjiang(Yangtze)RiverBridgeatWuhan武汉长江大桥Changjiang(Yangtze)RiverBridgeatZhicheng枝城长江大桥Changjinag(Yangtze)RiverBridgeatJiujiang九江长江大桥channelbottomslope河底经降channelbridge河渠桥channelsection槽钢ChaoPhrayaRiverBridge湄南河桥characterassociation性质联想characteristiccrackwidth特征裂缝宽度characteristicload特征荷载characteristicvalueofanaction作用特征值chargeamplifier电荷放大器chassificationofprestressedconcrete预应力混凝土的分类check消力槛checkdam.Mudavalancheretainingdyke谷坊checkload验算荷载chemicalanalysisofwater水样 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 chemicalchurningprocess单管旋喷注浆法chemicalconsolidation化学防护chemicalmethodofderusting化学除锈chemicalstabilizationmethod化学加固法Chezycoefficient谢基系数Chezyformula谢基公式chippedstonearchbridge料石拱桥Choisy-le-RoiBridge舒瓦西-勒-鲁瓦桥chute滑道chute急流槽circulararchbridge圆弧拱桥circularloadcell环箍式测力计circulationcurrent环流claspnail马钉classApartiallyprestressedconcretebridgeA类部分预应力混凝土桥classBpartiallyprestressedconcretebridgeB类部分预应力混凝土桥cleaningboreholeofcast-in-situboredpile钻孔灌注桩清孔clearlanewidth行车道净宽clearspanofbridge桥梁净跨clearanceabovebridgedeck桥面净空clearanceabovehighwaybridgedeck公路桥面净空限界clearancetestingcar限界检查车clearancewideningoncurve曲线上净空加宽client,proprietor建设单位climber爬升器climbingform爬模closeddrainagesystem封闭式排水系统closedendpipepile闭口端管桩CoalbrookdaleBridge煤溪谷桥coefficientofarchaxis拱轴系数coefficientofbucklingforreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱的纵向弯曲系数coefficientofdynamicresponse动力响应系数coefficientoflive-loadincrement活载发展系数coefficientofrivetsorbolts铆钉或螺栓系数coefficientofrunoff径流系数coefficientofsecondarystressinsection截面次应力系数coefficientofthermalexpansionofconcrete混凝土热膨胀系数coefficientofvariationofarchthickness拱厚变换系数coefficientofworkingliveload运行活载系数cofferdam围堰cofferdamonthetopofopencaisson井顶围堰coherentcoefficientofpier(T)墩的相干系数Tcohesivesoilfoundation粘性土地基coincideratioofrivethole钉孔通过率coldbending冷弯colddrawingmachineforreinforcingsteel钢筋冷拉机coldextrudingmachineforreinforcingsteelandwire钢筋冷拔机coldflowoftimber木材的冷流coldupsettingmachineforrein-forcingsteelandwire钢筋冷镦机cold-drawnlow-carbonsteelwire冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnrebar冷拉钢筋cold-drawnsteelwire冷拔钢丝cold-rolledthreadendanchorage轧丝锚cold-twistedrebar冷扭钢筋cold-workedbar冷作钢筋collapse崩塌colonnadefoundationembeddedinbedrock嵌岩管柱基础colour色彩columnbentpier排柱式桥墩columnarpier柱式桥墩combinationbeambridgewithflatcurvedslab微弯板组合梁桥combinationofload荷载组合combinedbeambridge组合式梁桥combinedbracedsystem组合式撑架体系combinedbridge,highwayandrailwaybridge公路铁路两用桥combinedend-bearingandfrictionpile中间型桩combinederectingequipmentforbridgespans联合架桥机combinedestimateindex综合概算指标combinedsuspensionandcablestayedbridge悬拉桥combined-systemarchbridge组合体系拱桥combiningvalueofactions作用组合值commercialfunctionofbridge商业性桥梁CommodoreJ.BarryBridge考莫多尔桥commoncompensatedstraingauge公共补偿片compatibility相容性compatibilitycalculation相容性计算compatibilitytorsion协调扭转competitivetenderofdesignscheme设计方案竞标completecorrelation,functioncorrelation完全相关completelyprobabilisticmethod全概率法complextypesectionofstreambed河床复式断面compositeabutment组合式桥台compositebeambridge结合梁桥compositebeambridge组合式板桥compositeboxgirderbridge组合箱梁桥compositeexpansionjoint组合式伸缩缝compositegirder复合大梁compositepile混合桩comprehensiveunitprice综合单价compressed-airfloatingcaissons气筒浮式沉井compressionfailureofanover-reinforcedmember超筋破坏compressionfieldtheory压力场理论compressionofsoil土的压缩性compressiveplasticityoftimber木材压缩塑性compressivestrengthinclinedtograin斜纹抗压强度compressivestrengthofconcrete混凝土抗压强度compressivestrengthofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱的抗压强度compressivestrengthparalleltograin顺纹抗压强度compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹抗压强度computationoftemperaturedifference温差计算concealedpin暗销concealedwork隐蔽工程concordanttendon吻合索concretearchbridge混凝土拱桥concretebridge混凝土桥concretefoundationofpierandabutment混凝土墩台基础concretegrades混凝土强度等级concretehingedbearing混凝土铰支座concretemixer混凝土搅拌机concretemobileunit汽车式混凝土搅拌设备concreteopencaisson混凝土沉井concreteplacingboom混凝土布料杆concreteplacingbucket混凝土吊斗concreteplant混凝土工厂concreteprotectivecoveringforrivebed混凝土护底concretepump混凝土泵concreteslumpcone混凝土坍落度简concretetruckmixer混凝土搅拌输送车concretevibrator混凝土振捣器conductorforassembling组装胎型coneexploration锥探conepenetrationtest触探cone-anchoragejack锥式千斤顶confinedconcrete约束混凝土confinedwater承压水conicpitchingofabutment桥台护锥conicalpitching,conicalrevetment锥体护坡connectinglinebridgeacrossthestrait跨海联络桥connectionforbuilt-upsections缀连性连接connectionofsteelbridge钢桥连接constantcross-sectionpier等截面桥墩constructionbudget,constructionestimate施工预算constructioncost,constructionexpenses工程费constructiondetails施工详图constructionerror施工误差constructionjointofconcrete混凝土施工缝constructionofbridgepiersandabutments桥梁墩台施工constructionspecification施工 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 constructionalbar构造钢筋constructionalloading施工荷载constuctionwithtravellingformwork移动模架法contactstressbeneathfoundation基础接触应力contacttypedisplacementmeasurement接触式位移测量continentalriver内陆河流continuityequationofconstantflow(stationaryflow)恒定流连续方程continuitystresses外约束应力continuousarchanalysis连拱计算continuousarchbridge连续拱桥continuousbeambridge连续梁桥continuousconveyor连续输送机continuousdeckmethod连续桥面法continuouspadbuilt-upsectionmember连续垫板组合杆件continuousrail无缝线路continuousrhymescheme连续韵律continuousrigidframebridge连续刚构桥continuousslabbridge连续板桥continuous-hingedrigidframebridge连续铰接刚构桥contractofconstruction施工承包contractioncoefficient收缩系数contractor,constructionunit施工单位Contrastingmethod对比法conversionstress,equivalentstress换算应力coping,piercapping墩帽cornerconnection角接头cornerjoint隅节点cornerstiffener隅加劲cornerstiffeningplate肱板correctionfortemperatureeffect温度修正correlationanalysis相关分析correlationcoefficient相关系数correlationofzero零相关corridorbridge廊桥corrosion-resistantsteelbridge耐蚀钢桥corrugatedmetalpipeculvert波纹铁管涵costofconstructionmanagement施工管理费counterweight平衡重counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台couplerfortendons预应力筋连接器crackchartofstructure结构裂缝图crackcontrol裂缝控制crackingmoment开裂弯矩crawlercrane履带起重机creepcamber徐变拱creepcoefficientofconcrete混凝土徐变系数creeplimitoftimber木材蠕变极限creepofconcrete混凝土徐变creepoftimber木材的蠕变creepoftrack轨道爬行criterionofsimilarty相似判据criticalbucklingloadforreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱的临界压力criticaldepthofflow临界水深criticalflow临界流criticalloadofsteelcolumn钢压杆临界荷载criticalrelativecompressiondepth界限相对受压区高度criticalsection临界断面criticalspeed临界速度criticalvelocity极限速度criticalvelocityofflow临界流速crossbeam,floorbeam横梁crossbracing交叉撑架CrossFormBridge鱼沼飞梁cross-sectionofstream河流横断面cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-windgalloping横风驰振crushingstrengthatelasticlimitoftimber木材弹性极限压碎强度crystallographicsymmetry结晶对称cubiccompressivestrengthofconcrete混凝土立方体抗压强度culvert涵洞culvertabutment涵台culvertbody涵洞洞身culvertfoundation涵洞基础culvertgrade涵底坡度culvertinletandoutlet涵洞洞口culvertinletwithflaredwingwall八字翼墙洞口culvertlocation涵位culvertoutleterosionprotection洞口冲刷防护culvertwithsteepgrade陡坡涵洞culvertwithtop-fill暗涵culvertwithouttop-fill明涵curb缘石curingbyponding围水养护curingofconcrete混凝土养护currentmeter流速仪curvesign曲线标志curvedbridge弯桥cut-offflowdike截水坝cut-offwall截水墙cutting切割cuttingedgeofopencaisson沉井刃脚cycleofincrementallaunching顶推循环dambridge,gatebridge水闸桥Dames-PointBridge达姆岬桥dataloggingsystem数据采集和处理系统datumlevelofelevation高程基准面DaziBridgeoverLasaRiver,Xizang西藏拉萨河达孜桥deadload恒载debrisflow泥石流deckbridge上承式桥deckconstruction桥面构造deckdrainage桥面排水deckelevation桥面标高deckpavement桥面铺装deckslab桥面板deckslab行车道板decktrussgirderbridge上承式桁架梁桥decktypearchbridge上承式拱桥decompressionmoment消压弯矩deductlosses扣损deepdivingequipment深潜水设备deepfoundation深基础deepmixingmethod深层搅拌法deep-reach深槽defectiverivets不良铆钉defensivefunctionofbridge防御性桥梁deflectiontheory挠度理论deflector导流板deformationjoint变形缝deformedbar变形钢筋degradationandsedimentationatmeanderreachofriver河弯冲淤degreeofprestressign,degreeofprestress预应力度deliverywithidlercar游车发运depressiondetention填洼depthofmaturalflow天然水深derailmentforce掉道荷载derrickcrane桅杆起重机derustingmachineforreinforcingsteel钢筋除锈机derustingofsteelgirder钢梁除锈derustingwithsteelwirebrush钢刷除锈designapproximateestimate设计概算designcriteria设计准则designdepartment,designsection设计单位designdischargerate设计流量designdischargevelocity设计流速designflood设计洪水designfloodfrequency设计洪水频率designlife,designedservicelife设计寿命designload设计荷载designloadspectrum设计荷载谱designofbridgecross-section桥梁横断面设计designofbridgeopening孔径设计designofbridgeprofile桥梁纵断面设计designofloadingproductsup-onawagon成品装车设计designrainstorm设计暴雨designreferenceperiod设计基准期designstages,designphases设计阶段designstressspectrum设计应力谱designstress-straincurve设计应力-应变曲线designwaterlevel设计水位designwindspeed设计风速destructivetestofstructures结构破坏性试验detachablebridgeforhighway装配式公路钢桥detachablepneumaticcaisson可撤式沉箱detachabletrussforrailway铁路拆装式桁梁deterministicdesignmethod定值设计法detourbridge便桥deviatedflow斜流deviationcoefficientCv变差系数Cvdiagonal斜杆diagonalcrack,diagonaltensioncrack斜裂缝diagonalstrut斜撑dialgauge百分表dialgauge千分表dialgaugewithstraingaugetransducer机电百分表diaphragm横隔板diaphragmwallequipment地下墙钻机diaphragm-wallbridgefoundation地下连续墙桥基dieselhammer柴油锤differentialtransformertypedisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differential-actingsteamhammer差动汽锤differentio-integralamplifier微积分放大器dimension量纲dimensionalanalysis量纲分析directcharges,directcost直接费directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射direct-circulationdrill正循环钻机discharge流量dischargeatbenchlandstage平滩流量dischargeforunitwidth单宽流量dischargevelocity流速displacementatthetopofpierorabutment墩（台）顶位移displacementofpierandabutment墩台变位displacementofpierheadundertheeffectofsunshine日照作用下的墩顶位移displacementrestrictionequipment位移限制装置distortedmodel变态模型distortion畸变distributionofstreamvelocityinprofile断面流速分布distributionoftemperaturedifference温差分布distributionreinforcement分布钢筋divedrillingmethod潜水钻孔法diverginglane分车道divingappliancesandequipment潜水设备DizfulBridge提斯孚尔桥dominantdischarge,formativedischarge造床流量doublecantileverbeambridge双悬臂梁桥double-columnspier双柱式桥墩doubledeck双层桥面doubledeckbox-girderbridge双层箱梁桥doublemodulustheory双模量理论doublepyloncablestayedbridge双塔式斜拉桥doubleshear双剪double-actingsteamhammer双动汽锤double-hingedrigidframebridge双铰刚架桥double-w