成人学士学位英语

Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date成人学士学位英语2009年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位2009年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位精编PAGE精编PAGE92009年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位精编PAGE2009年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位А英语考试试卷（150minutes）PaperOne(90minutes)PartIVocabularyandStructure(10points;15minutes)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerbyblackeningtheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.1.WhenyoucomebackfromLondon,wouldyoupleasebuyme______ofasmallradio?A.tendollar'sworthB.worthtendollarsC.tendollarsofworthD.tendollars'worth2.Althoughshe______lawforonlyalittleovereightyears,FlorenceAllenbecamein1992thefirstwomantositonastatesupremecourt.A.wouldpracticeB.practicesC.hadpracticedD.haspracticed3.Itwasnecessarythathe______hismother,otherwiseshewouldhaveknownthisfromsomeoneelse,andbeenveryangrywithhim.A.told.B.hadtoldC.tellD.wouldtell4.Theschoolwasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseoftherevolution.A.afterB.forC.withD.about5.Thenewsmedia______radio,televisionandnewspapers.A.composeofB.areconsistedofC.arecomposedofD.consist6.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,______enragedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.this7.Heissosicktodaythathedoesnot______havinganythingtoeat.A.turnoutB.tendtoC.makeforD.feellike8.Ageisnotimportant.It'sbrainsandknowledgethat______.A.judgeB.impressC.countD.survive9.Wehaven'tthe______ideaofwhatyoumeant.A.smallestB.dimmestC.weakestD.slightest10.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.toconsiderB.consideredC.consideringD.beingconsidered11.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which12.______theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed13.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However14.—Howcantheproblembesolved?—Well,wemust______ittothepresident’sownjudgment.A.dependB.leaveC.suggestD.realize15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest16.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff17.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary18.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently19.NowadaystheChinesearebecomingmorefamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.whatB.asC.whoD.that20.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.weuseD.doweusePartIIClozeTest(10points,20minutes)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet.Carsareanimportant21oflifeintheUnitedStates.22mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.And23ifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoor24hehasacar.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso25intheUnitedStates.26ofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove27init.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28formoftransportation.29acarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact30theUnitedStatesneverdeveloped31andinexpensiveformofpublic32.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen33commonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service34planes.Butitis35expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis36reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowait37abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto38anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule39time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant40tohave.21.A.roleB.partC.effectD.basis22.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar23.A.everB.stillC.evenD.quite24.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but25.A.qualifiedB.increasingC.developingD.popular26.A.FirstB.FirstlyC.AtfirstD.Thefirst27.A.aroundB.onC.alongD.forth28.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper29.A.ThroughB.ByC.WithD.As30.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what31.A.aninterestedB.anaffectedC.anefficientD.asatisfied32.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation33.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.as34.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides35.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as36.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which37.A.forB.onC.besideD.about38.A.runB.furtherC.chaseD.follow39.A.theirownB.theirselfC.theirsownD.theirsself40.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastPartIIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(40points;55minutes)Section1Directions:Eachofthefollowingpassagesisfollowedwithfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shewentbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”41. The housewives learnt about the free goods _______.   A. on TVB. from the manager   C. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper42. Mrs. Edwards ________.   A. was always very luckyB. had no friends   C. hoped to get free shoppingD. got disappointed easily43. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.   A. make her unhappyB. cheer her up   C. buy things with herD. keepherfrom buying things44. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ______.   A. buy another thingB. talk to the manager   C. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping45. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.   A. pleased                B. delighted               C. proud                 D. disappointedQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AthirdofBritishpeopleareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.About5％ofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agepopulationhalfareoverweight.Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.Currentdietsdofarmoreharmthangood;slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunas(蒸气浴)merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.Thereportemphasizesthatexerciseismostimportanttohealth.Thoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung.Frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfatteningconsumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain’sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemany—oftencomplex—reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.46.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whymanyBritishpeopleareoverweightB.howtoavoidgettingoverweightC.Britishpeople’soverweightproblemD.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealth47.Accordingtothereport，apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe______.A.getsfatinmiddleageB.getsfatinhistwentiesC.getsfatwhenheisachildD.isbornfat48.Thereportthinksthatexercise________.A.isawaytoreduceweightC.canconvertfattomuscleB.isasurewaytokeeponehealthyD.sometimesincreasesweight49.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol________.A.willalsocauseapersontogetoverweightB.willcauseapersontodolesssportsC.willmakeapersonforgetthefactthatheisfatD.willleadapersontobadeatinghabits50.Thereportsuggeststhatwhentreatingtheoverweight,doctorsshould______.A.encouragealong-termdietforeveryoneB.firstconsiderwhysomanypeopleareoverweightC.knowthattherearecomplexreasonswhyapersongetsoverweightD.bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadviceQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomesordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswerthosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostfavorabletospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatcommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedoncorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.51.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,heshould_______.A.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyB.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorC.doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratoryD.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspending52.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith______incomesborrowmost.A.averageB.stableC.decliningD.rising53.TheresultsoftheinvestigationsonconsumerpsychologycarriedoutinAmericawere______thoseoftheinvestigationsmadeatthesametimeinGreatBritain.A.notasgoodasB.muchbetterthanC.exactlythesameasD.somewhatdifferentfrom54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtosurveysmentionedinthepassage_______?A.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C.Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.55.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle_______.A.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB.concludesthatconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC.doesnotdrawanyconclusionD.concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesiscorrectbusinesspolicySection2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(A)orfalse(B)(判断对错，对的在答题卡上画A，错的在答题卡上画B。)Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JoeBloggsworkedinalargeandfamouscompany.Thepresidentofthecompanybelievedinkeepinghisemployees(雇员)happy.Oneyear，heofferedthemapension(养老金)fund.Theideawasthattheworkerswouldpayfivepercentoftheirwagesintoapensionfund.Thecompanywouldalsopayasumequaltofivepercent.Whenanemployeeretiredfromthecompany，hecouldtakewithhimallthemoneythatheandthecompanyhadputintohispensionfund.“Iwillopenthepensionfund,”thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“assoonasyouallagreetojoin.Unlessyoualljoin,Iwon’topenthefund.You’vegotaweektomakeupyourminds.TheideawasaverygoodoneandeveryoneexceptJoeBloggsagreedtojoin.“Idon’tunderstandit,”Bloggssaid.Hisco-workerstriedtoexplainittohim,buthejustkeptsaying,“Istilldon’tunderstandit.”Timepassedandwhentherewasonlyanhourleftbeforetheweekwasup,thepresidentsentforJoeBloggstocometohisofficeonthe20thfloor.“Mr.Bloggs,”hesaid,“alltheemployeesagreewithwhatIamgoingtosaytoyou.Solistencarefully.”“Ithadbetterbegood.”Bloggssaid.“Oh,itis,”thepresidentsaid.“Ifyoudon’tagreetojointhepensionfundbeforeIfinishcountingtoten,thesecurityguardswillthrowyououtofthewindow.JoeBloggsimmediatelysignedtheformwhichsaidhewouldagreetojointheplan.“Nowthatyouhaveexplaineditclearly”,hesaid,“ofcourseI’lljoin.”()56.Thecompanywouldputmoremoneyintoanemployee’spensionfund.()57.Theemployeescouldnottakethemoneyfromhispensionfunduntiltheirretirement.()58.Thepresidentgavehisemployeesoneweektodecidewhethertojointhepensionfundornot.()59.JoeBloggswascalledtothepresident’sofficetwodaysbeforetheendoftheweek.()60.Joeagreedtojointhepensionfundafterrealizingitsimportance.APaperTwo（60minutes）卷二总分核分人复核人PartIV.ReadingComprehension(ShortAnswerQuestions)(10points;15minutes)得分阅卷人复查人Directions:Thispassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.WriteyouranswersonPaperTwo.Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting:paper.Nonotebooks,notextbooks,notestpaper.Andtherearenopencilsorpens,which,afterall,alwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthecriticalmoment.A“paperlessclassroom”iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon’tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusepalm-sized(手掌大小的),orspeciallydesignedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent’spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscansearchtheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey’restudying,frommathtosocialscience.Andexamscangoonline,too.AtaschoolinTennessee,U.S.A.,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemintohisorherownelectronicgradebook.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.Theschoolteacher,StephanieSorrellinKentucky,U.S.A.,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektothestudents.“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,”shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there’salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblem,papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.61.Studentsuse____________________________insteadofdoinganyhandwritinginapaperlessclassroom.62.Textsforapaperlessclassroomarefrom____________________________.63.Whenanexamgoesonline,theteacherwilleasilyrecordthegradesonthenetworkandthencopythemintohisorherown_________________________.64.Thelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellsusthat________________________canbesavedbytheuseofcomputers.65.Papertextbooksareusedinapaperlessclassroomif_____________________.PartV.Writing(30points:45minutes)Task1得分阅卷人复查人Directions：Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealetterofabout80wordstoaskforthepermissionofa5days’leavefromyourwork.Yourlettershouldincludethefollowinginformation:假使你是陈鹏，要写一封请假信，相关 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 如下：1.写信的目的——请假5天（写明起止日期）2.请假的理由——家人生病需要你去照顾3.希望能准假Task2.得分阅卷人复查人Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayinabout150wordsontheimportanceofsports.Youressayshouldincludethefollowinginformation:现在体育运动越来越受到人们的重视和欢迎参加体育运动的益处：强身健体（improvehealth）、放松身心(relaxoneself)、结交新朋友（makenewfriends）……你打算如何做A卷1-5DCCAC6-10BDCDB11-15ACDBA16-20BDABA21-25BACBD26-30AACCB31-35CDDAC36-40BADAB41-45CCDAD46-50CCBAD51-55BCDCD56-60FTTFF61．palm—sized，orspecially—designedcomputers62．Internetlibraries63．electronicgradebook64．moneyandtrees/paper65．thereisapowerfailureortechnicalproblemTask1.