大专英语UNIT1

一、情景导入二、词语与 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达三、美文赏析UNIT1AttheAirport一、情景导入◆内容提要Thisunitiscomposedoftwodialoguesandonepassage.Theyareaboutsomeactivitiesattheairport.Dialogue1tellsthesituationofseeing-offattheairportbetweentwofriends,andDialogue2mentionswhattobedeclaredatthecustomsoftheairport.Inthepassage,we’llknowtheproceduresofboardingbeforedeparting.本单元由两部分组成：2段对话和1篇短文。它们都涉及了飞机乘客在机场要做的一些事情。对话1主要讲述了两个朋友在机场送别的情景，对话2讲述了乘客在机场海关申报随身携带物品的情况。在短文中，我们将了解到飞机起飞前乘客登机的具体步骤。◆文化背景知识Commercialairportsaredesignedtotransferpassengersandfreighttoandfromaircraft.Inordertoaccomplishthistransferasefficientlyandassafelyaspossible,airportoperationsaregroupedintofourgeneralareas：Aircraftservices,passengerandfreightservices,supportservices,andairportsecurity.Aircraftservicesfocusontheflight,maintenance,andrefuelingofaircraftattheairport,aswellasonairtrafficcontrolaroundtheairport.Theprimaryrequirementofaircraftatanairportisanadequaterunway.Therunwayofanairportallowsaircrafttolandatandtakeofffromtheairport.Airportrunwaysarearrangedtopermitthemaximumnumberofsafetakeoffsandlandingsinallweatherconditions.Passengerservicesarecenteredintheterminalbuilding,wherepassengerspurchasetickets,loadandretrievebaggage,andenterandexitaircraft.Terminalsaredesignedinavarietyofwaysdependingontheneedsandsizeofagivenairport.Theairportterminalbuildingprovidesallmajorpassengerservices,suchasticketsales,passengercheck-in,baggagehandling,andsecurity.Insidetheterminal,airlineemployeesmakeflightreservationsfortravelers,issueseatassignments,andcoordinateaircraftboarding.Baggagesystemsintheterminaldistributetheluggagefromeacharrivingflightandplacethebagsonlargerotatingcarousels,wherepassengersreclaimtheirbelongings.Internationalairportsalsomaintaincustomsandimmigrationareasforforeigntravelers.Airportsalsoprovidemanysupportservicesindirectlyrelatedtoairtravel,suchasrestaurants,shops,parking,andaircraftemergencyservices.Mostterminalsatcommercialairportscontainrestaurants,lounges,carrentalagencies,bankingservices,newsstands,andotherretailestablishments.Largerterminalsmayalsoincludeobservationstations,currencyexchanges,apostoffice,andchapels.Someairportsfeatureofficeareas,wheretravelingbusinesspeoplecansendandreceiveelectronicmailandfaxmessagesandalsomaketelephonecalls.Finally,airportsecurityinvolvesensuringthesafetyofpassengersandaircraftbyscreeningpassengersandtheirluggageforweaponsorexplosives.民用机场的建造是用飞机来运送旅客和货物。为了使运输过程尽可能高效和安全，机场的运作分成四个区：飞机服务区、旅客和货物服务区、支持服务和机场安全。飞机服务主要针对飞行，维护，飞机在机场加油以及机场附近的空中交通管制。飞机在机场需要的最基础的设施是一条足够长的跑道。机场的跑道可以让飞机在机场起飞和降落。机场跑道的设计允许在全天候条件下升降最多数量的飞机。旅客服务区围绕停机楼开展，在这里旅客可以买票，运取行李和进出飞机。各种停机楼的设计是根据机场大小和旅客需求做出的。机场的停机楼提供几乎所有的旅客服务，例如卖票，登机手续，行李，安检等。在停机楼内，航空公司的职员可以提供预定，发放登机牌，协调登机等。停机楼里的行李系统能够把到达飞机上的行李分拣，并放在转动的带子上，在哪里旅客可以领取自己的行李。国际机场还有针对外国人的海关和移民服务区。机场也提供与航空旅行相关的间接服务，例如饭店，商店，停车，以及飞机应急服务。大部分民用机场的停机楼都有饭店，休息室，租车服务，银行，报亭和其他零售业务。大的停机楼可能还有观测站，外币兑换，邮局和小教堂。有些机场有商务区，在这里，商务人士可以收发邮件和传真，或者打电话。最后，机场安全涉及到对旅客和行李扫描，检查武器和爆炸物，以保证旅客安全和飞机安全。◆热身活动1.Askthestudentstotelltheirownexperiencesofseeingofftheirfriendsatthe(railwayorbus)stationortheairport.Atthesametime,thestudentsareaskedtotelltheproceduresofgettingonavehicle(trainorbus)orboardingaplaneiftheyhavesuchanexperience.Therefore,itwouldbehelpfultounderstandingthedialoguesandthepassageofUnit1首先 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 学生讲述自己去车站（火车站或汽车站）送别朋友的亲身经历。然后要求他们讲出上车（火车或汽车）或上机前的一些步骤。这样有助于他们理解本单元的对话和文章。2.BrainstormingAskthestudentstomakedialoguesabouttheirownexperiencesofseeingofftheirfriends.Iftheyhavesomeproblemswhenexpressingthemselves,teachersgivethemsomehelp,forexample,providingsomerelativewordsorphrasesaddingsomeprocedureswhichthestudentsmiss.要求学生根据自己送别的经历编一段对话。如遇到问题，教师应给予他们一些帮助，比如提供一些相关的词或短语，补足学生遗漏的一些步骤等。二、词语与表达◆单词与短语1.Customn.(1)thegovernmentalagencyauthorizedtocollecttheseduties：海关e.g.Attheairport;thecustomsofficerssearchedhiscase.在机场，海关人员检查了他的箱子。(2)apracticefollowedbypeopleofaparticulargrouporregion：习俗，风俗e.g.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,wemustrespectthecountry’scustoms.我们去外国访问时，必须尊重该国的风俗习惯。(3)ahabitualpracticeofaperson：习惯e.g.Hiscustomwastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。2.Declarev.(1)tomakeafullstatementof(dutiablegoods,forexample)：申报（如，可纳税品）e.g.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？(2)Tomakeadeclaration：公告，发表宣言，声明e.g.Theenemyeventuallydeclaredtobedefeated.敌人最终宣告失败了。3.purpose:n.(1)anaimoragoal：目标或目的e.g.onpurpose故意地；有意地Andeverthose,whowouldgainenjoymentmustfinditinthepurposetheypursue.于是那些想要得到快乐的人一定会在他们的追求的目标中寻求到它。(2)aresultoraneffectthatisintendedordesired;anintention;intention效用，效果：预期的或希望产生的效果或结果；意图e.g.livetosomepurpose活得有意义4.Excess:n.thestateofexceedingwhatisnormalorsufficient:超过：超越正常或足够的状态e.g.rainsthatfilledthereservoirstoexcess.大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量(2)theamountordegreebywhichonequantityexceedsanother:多余量：一个数目超出另一个数目的数量或程度e.g.Profitistheexcessofsalesovercosts.利润就是价格超出成本的部分。5.Representative1）n.onethatservesasadelegateoranagentforanother:代理人：作为代表他人的代表或代理的人或公司e.g.arepresentativeofacompany公司的代表2）adj.典型的；代表性的e.g.Therepresentativeswereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.代表们听了这个工厂里发生的事都感到惊愕。6.taxi1)n.ataxicab：出租汽车e.g.takeataxitothestation坐出租汽车去车站2)v.(1)tobetransportedbytaxi：乘出租车e.g.Johntaxiedtotheairport.约翰乘出租车去了机场。(2)tomoveslowlyonthegroundoronthesurfaceofthewaterbeforetakeofforafterlanding：滑行：起飞前或降落后在地面或水面上缓慢地移动e.g.Anairplaneistaxiingdowntherunway.一架飞机在跑道上慢慢地滑行。PhrasesandExpressions：1.makeit：(口)达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程e.g.Hefinallymadeitasanactor.最后他成了一名成功的演员。Hewon’tbeabletomakeithomeatChristmastime.圣诞节时他不了家。2.see…off：为…送行，向…告别；抵挡，经受住e.g.Thehostesssawtheguestsoffatthedoor.女主人把客人送到了门口。Theysawoffthreeenemyattackswithin3days.他们在三天中打退了敌人的三次进攻。3.takeoff：脱掉（衣服等）；起飞e.g.Afterenteringtheroom,hetookoffhisraincoat.进了屋子，他便脱掉了雨衣。Theplanetookoffontime.飞机准时起飞◆课文精讲Youcanstayhereonemoremonth.译文：你可以再多呆一个月。解析：onemoremonth，多一个月；这是由形容词比较级来修饰名词的例子。注意数词与形容词在一起修饰名词时的顺序。 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 成分：Youcanstayhereonemoremonth.主语谓语助动词谓语状语时间状语2.Youcantakeyourtime.译文：你可以不着急了。解析：takeone'stime不着急句子成分：Youcantakeyourtime.主语谓语助动词谓语定语宾语3.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?译文：你有什么该申报的吗？解析：declare，tomakeafullstatementof(dutiablegoods,forexample)申报（例如，可纳税品）的意思。Todeclare在句子中做定语，修饰anything，即海关需要防范走私，因此，翻译时应该是问有没有应该纳税的物品。句子成分：Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?谓语助动词主语谓语宾语定语4.Usuallyyouarepermitted20kilos.译文：一般允许你带20千克。解析：这是一个被动句，但是在翻译时，如果说成：你被允许带20千克，不是很符合汉语的说话习惯，因此在翻译时，需要做适当的调整。句子成分：Usuallyyouarepermitted20kilos.状语主语谓语宾语5.Firstyougotothecheck-indeskwheretheyweighyourluggage.译文：你首先要去行李称重处办理登机手续。解析：①这个句子中包含一个限定性定语从句wheretheyweighyourluggage,先行词是thecheck-indesk,where是关系副词，thecheck-indesk在定语从句中作状语。②在翻译限定性定语从句时通常把定语从句部分置于先行词前。句子成分：Firstyougotothecheck-indeskwheretheyweighyour状语主语谓语宾语luggage.定语6.Thenyougothroughpassportcontrolwhereanofficialchecksyourpassport,andintothedeparturelounge.译文：然后你再通过工作人员检查护照的边防检查站，进入候机厅。解析：①本句中whereanofficialchecksyourpassport是一限定性定语从句，passportcontrol是先行词，where是关系副词。②句中throughpassportcontrolwhereanofficialchecksyourpassport和intothedeparturelounge是并列成分，作go的状语。句子成分：Thenyougothroughpassportcontrol状语主语谓语宾语whereanofficialchecksyourpassport,andintothedeparturelounge.定语7.Theplanethentaxistowardstherunway,andwhenithaspermissiontotakeoff,itacceleratesalongtherunwayandtakesoff.译文：然后，飞机缓慢地驶向跑道。得到可以起飞的命令后，它便在跑道上加速行驶最后飞向天空。解析：此句较为复杂。它是由两个分句Theplanethentaxistowardstherunway和whenithaspermissiontotakeoff,itacceleratesalongtherunwayandtakesoff组成的一个并列句。其中，第二个分句又包含了一个时间状语从句whenithaspermissiontotakeoff。句子成分：Theplanethentaxistowardstherunway,主语状语谓语状语andwhenithaspermissiontotakeoff,itaccelerates状语主语谓语alongtherunwayandtakesoff.状语谓语三、美文赏析RushSwallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.Now,youthewise,tellme,whyshouldourdaysleaveus,nevertoreturn?Iftheyhadbeenstolenbysomeone,whocoulditbe?Wherecouldhehidethem?Iftheyhadmadetheescapethemselves,thenwherecouldtheystayatthemoment?Idon'tknowhowmanydaysIhavebeengiventospend,butIdofeelmyhandsaregettingempty.Takingstocksilently,Ifindthatmorethaneightthousanddayshavealreadyslidawayfromme.Likeadropofwaterfromthepointofaneedledisappearingintotheocean,mydaysaredrippingintothestreamoftime,soundless,traceless.Alreadysweatisstartingonmyforehead,andtearswellingupinmyeyes.Thosethathavegonehavegoneforgood,thosetocomekeepcoming;yetinbetween,howswiftistheshift,insucharush?WhenIgetupinthemorning,theslantingsunmarksitspresenceinmysmallroomintwoorthreeoblongs.Thesunhasfeet,look,heistreadingon,lightlyandfurtively;andIamcaught,blankly,inhisrevolution.Thus--thedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands,wearsoffinthebowlwhenIeatmymeal,andpassesawaybeforemyday-dreaminggazeasreflectinsilence.Icanfeelhishastenow,soIreachoutmyhandstoholdhimback,buthekeepsflowingpastmywithholdinghands.Intheevening,asIlieinbed,hestridesovermybody,glidespastmyfeet,inhisagileway.ThemomentIopenmyeyesandmeetthesunagain,onewholedayhasgone.Iburymyfaceinmyhandsandheaveasigh.Butthenewdaybeginstoflashpastinthesigh.WhatcanIdo,inthisbustlingworld,withmydaysflyingintheirescape?Nothingbuttohesitate,torush.WhathaveIbeendoinginthateight-thousand-dayrush,apartfromhesitating?Thosebygonedayshavebeendispersedassmokebyalightwind,orevaporatedasmistbythemorningsun.WhattraceshaveIleftbehindme?HaveIeverleftbehindanygossamertracesatall?Ihavecometotheworld,starknaked;amItogoback,inablink,inthesamestarknakedness?Itisnotfairthough:whyshouldIhavemadesuchatripfornothing!Youthewise,tellme,whyshouldourdaysleaveus,nevertoreturn?