重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 评卷人得分一、单选题1．What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是Whata+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2．Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。3．Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A．inB．forC．onD．at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据theleftofthesupermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：ontheleftof“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。4．Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A．waterB．moneyC．foodD．advice【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。5．Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A．nineB．ninthC．tenD．tenth【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。6．Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleepB．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleepD．haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7．WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A．lookafterB．lookedafterC．amlookedafterD．waslookedafter【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。lookafter一般现在时；lookedafter一般过去时；amlookedafter一般现在时被动语态；waslookedafter一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中bymygrandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。8．You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You'vedoneagoodjob”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。9．We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A．tokeepB．keepC．keepingD．keeps【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。10．—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft11.AssoonasSam12home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."13isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery14.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,15hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one16ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred17:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe18."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe19word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan20,isn'tit?11．A．lateB．aloneC．luckilyD．loudly12．A．stayedB．missedC．gotD．left13．A．MineB．YoursC．HisD．Hers14．A．hungryB．afraidC．happyD．bored15．A．soB．orC．butD．although16．A．underB．aboveC．withoutD．with17．A．lettersB．wordsC．sentencesD．languages18．A．penB．pictureC．mapD．bike19．A．blackB．smallC．bigD．white20．A．losingB．winningC．ridingD．painting【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B【解析】【分析】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？11．句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”以及下文“Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。12．句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“hetoldPapa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。13．句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“Youdidworkhard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。14．句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。15．句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。16．句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___7___”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。17．句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。18．句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“Hepaintedanotherpicture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。19．句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___7___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。20．句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。评卷人得分三、阅读单选21．LiHua__________at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A．gotupB．hadbreakfastC．readaloudD．watchednews22．LiHualearnedbyhimself__________fromFebruarytoApril.A．from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B．from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C．from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.D．from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.23．ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's___________fromFebruarytoApril.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．schoolactivitiesD．dailylife【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。21．细节理解题。根据7:20a.m.-7:40a.m.Havebreakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Studybyhimself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom（法庭）Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed（结案）.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins24．___________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A．ThejudgeB．MikeC．PeterD．Noone25．Peterwantedtoget__________fromMike.A．thesmellsB．thefoodC．thesoundsD．thecoins26．Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis__________.A．poorB．richC．stupidD．wise27．Thematerialaboveisprobably____________.A．aplayB．apoemC．anoticeD．adiary【答案】24．B25．D26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。24．细节理解题。根据“Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28．ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A．learningB．travelingC．teachingD．shopping29．Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A．DazuB．RongchangC．TongliangD．Wulong30．Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A．B．C．D．31．Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(语气).A．humorousB．surprisingC．seriousD．proud【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。28．细节理解题。根据Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.32．Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A．tellingstoriesB．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestionsD．givingsuggestions33．Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A．可享受的B．可持续的C．可借鉴的D．可复活的34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A．B．C．D．【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。32．细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Wheredoesthewastego?...Whatabouttheuselesspart?...Butisitaproperway?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.”（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。35．文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36．Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A．weightB．feelingsC．heightD．jobs37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。36．细节理解题。根据Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。39．最佳标题。根据Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。评卷人得分四、补全对话7选5A:Goodmorning.40．B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:41．Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.42．B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.43．Howmuchisit?A:44．B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A．Whataboutthisone?B．Canyouhelpme?C．It'stooexpensive.D．25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.【答案】40．E41．G42．A43．F44．D【解析】【分析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。40．句意：——早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？——我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了。根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境，故选E。41．句意：——他对什么感兴趣？——他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。上面的问题是“Whatisheinterestedin”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境，故选G。42．句意：——我明白了。这本书怎么样？——让我看看。根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Letmehavealook”，由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。43．句意：——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。——嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选项符合语境，故选F。44．句意：——多少钱？——25元。上面的问题“Howmuchisit”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、回答问题HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.45．Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?46．Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?47．Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?48．Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?【答案】45．Yes./Yes,theydo.46．60./Theysold60picturesthatday.47．Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.48．Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthem./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。45．根据“Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes,theydo.46．根据“Wesold60picturesthatday”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60./Theysold60picturesthatday.47．根据第一段“Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.48．本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthem./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.评卷人得分六、改写句子49．Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)She_________often________withherdaughterintheevening.【答案】doesn'tread【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t;read。评卷人得分七、划线部分提问50．UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)_________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?【答案】Whatis【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。本题考查对划线部分提问，即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分avegetablesalad是make的宾语，对此进行提问用what，句首首字母大写；然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是（1）What；（2）is。评卷人得分八、同义句转化51．Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)_________________cleanupyourroomatonce?【答案】Whynot【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Whydon'tyou，表示“为什么不”，可用whynot替换，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1).Why(2).not。评卷人得分九、完成句子52．等待雨停后,纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）__________________theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.【答案】Waitfor【解析】【分析】【详解】根据英文译句，文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和waitfor都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；waitfor可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语therain，所以要用waitfor表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Waitfor。故答案为Waitfor。53．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中,以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）Theyworked_________hardagainsttheCOVID-19_________theyforgotaboutthemselves.【答案】sothat【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是：如此……以致……，即so/such…that…；因为空后hard是副词，so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故答案是so；that。评卷人得分十、单词填空It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways54．.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou55．gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour56．toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinteres